CN107694296A - The dry machine of new membrane - Google Patents

The dry machine of new membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107694296A
CN107694296A CN201711056740.7A CN201711056740A CN107694296A CN 107694296 A CN107694296 A CN 107694296A CN 201711056740 A CN201711056740 A CN 201711056740A CN 107694296 A CN107694296 A CN 107694296A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow fibre
dry
fibre filament
gas passage
membrane cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711056740.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章海涛
翁喻松
税继光
周昌华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Huachen Zhi Chuang Nc Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Huachen Zhi Chuang Nc Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Huachen Zhi Chuang Nc Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Huachen Zhi Chuang Nc Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711056740.7A priority Critical patent/CN107694296A/en
Publication of CN107694296A publication Critical patent/CN107694296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/268Drying gases or vapours by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D2053/221Devices
    • B01D2053/223Devices with hollow tubes
    • B01D2053/224Devices with hollow tubes with hollow fibres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of dry machine of new membrane, including tank body, air inlet pipe, escape pipe and vapor blast pipe, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge is provided with tank body, vapor evaporation chamber is provided between hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge and inner tank wall, dividing plate is provided with tank body, mounting hole is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge is respectively arranged with inlet chamber and dries gas discharge chamber up and down, dry in gas discharge chamber and be provided with guide valve, the air inlet connected with drying gas discharge chamber is provided with guide valve, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge is radially equipped with dry gas passage, gas passage upper end is dried to connect with guide valve, lower end connects with vapor evaporation chamber;The present invention is by being provided with guide valve and being radially equipped with dry gas passage in hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge, compressed air filtering drying efficiency can be not only improved using gas passage is dried, and dry gas passage and be advantageous to dry doughnut cortina filter core, improve hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge service efficiency.

Description

The dry machine of new membrane
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cold air jet machine part, more particularly to a kind of dry machine of new membrane.
Background technology
In the machining process of metal, due to, because cutting can produce substantial amounts of heat, being such as not added between cutter and workpiece With cooling, there can be many adverse effects to the physicochemical property of machining accuracy and workpiece;The existing type of cooling includes coolant Cooling and air cooling;Air cooling is convenient due to having the advantages that to use, store, keep a public place clean and handle, and to environment and operator's body Body health will not cause negative consequence, and using relatively low with processing cost, therefore, air cooling metal machining (dry-type processing) is universal It is taken seriously.
In the prior art, after compressed air is by secondary filtration (+0.01 μm of filter of 1 μm of filter), into drying tower In be dried, be to carry out absorption type by the granular adsorption material that is process of chemicals dust of many to do inside drying tower Dry, necessarily having partial particulate in the production and use process can be because of the pressure change inside filling and drying receptacle repeatedly And crush and produce dust;In cold air jet machine, this dust is not just discharged to by processing directly with compressed air In air, serious threat operator and other staff's health;Actually to completely cut off this dust cost be it is very high, Compressed air must directly blow to processing district with bigger pressure (0.1Mpa) and flow velocity in actually process is cooled down, such as Fruit, which adds dust separation net, can only reduce the air pressure and flow velocity of outlet, and dust separation net is also required to frequent replacing in addition; It is not intended to what is seen using the increase of upper trouble and cost and using unit caused by so.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in order to overcome prior art the defects of, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of dry machine of new membrane The dry machine of new membrane utilizes drying by being provided with guide valve and being radially equipped with dry gas passage in hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge Gas passage can not only improve compressed air filtering drying efficiency, and dry gas passage and be advantageous to doughnut cortina filter core Dried, improve hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge service efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of dry machine of new membrane, including tank body and installed in tank base Covered with the lower installation lid at top and upper installation, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge is provided with the tank body, the lower installation, which covers, to be set The air inlet pipe connected with tank body is equipped with, the upper installation covers the escape pipe for being provided with and being connected with tank body, the tank body side Vapor blast pipe is provided with wall, is provided between the hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge and inner tank wall and vapor blast pipe The vapor evaporation chamber of connection, dividing plate is provided with the tank body, is provided with the middle part of the dividing plate for installing fixed hollow fibre The mounting hole of cortina filter core bottom is tieed up, is formed between the dividing plate, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge and lower installation lid and connected with air inlet pipe Logical inlet chamber, form the drying gas connected with escape pipe between the hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge top and upper installation lid and be vented Chamber, guide valve is provided with the dry gas discharge chamber, the air inlet connected with drying gas discharge chamber is provided with the guide valve Mouthful, the hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge is radially equipped with dry gas passage, and the dry gas passage upper end connects with guide valve, under End connects with vapor evaporation chamber.
Further, the guide valve includes hollow valve body, and the air guide chamber connected with air inlet, institute are provided with the valve body State body base and be provided with the exhaust post extended downwardly in the dry gas passage of set loading, be provided with the exhaust post for connecting Air guide chamber and the exhaust passage for drying gas passage.
Further, the exhaust post is arranged to no less than 3 and is uniformly arranged on body base.
Further, the hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge includes outer membrane and inner membrance, and the inner membrance is covered in the interior of the outer membrane On side, the outer membrane and the inner membrance are all formed by hollow fibre braiding, and filter opening is designed with the outer membrane and the inner membrance, The filter opening aperture of the outer wall is more than the aperture of the inner membrance filter opening.
Further, the air discharge duct for connecting air guide chamber and vapor evaporation chamber is provided with the valve outer wall.
Further, the hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge bottom is provided with taper surface, and the dry gas passage lower end outlet is equal It is arranged on taper surface.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention is by being provided with guide valve and being radially equipped with hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge dry Pathogenic dryness passage, compressed air filtering drying efficiency can be not only improved using gas passage is dried, and dry gas passage and be advantageous to Doughnut cortina filter core is dried, improves hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge service efficiency;
2nd, hollow fiber membrane of the present invention is a kind of filtering filter material, tubulose fine rule of the shape as suction pipe, there is quantity on wall Extremely more diameters only has 0.01 μm~0.1 μm of ultra tiny filter opening, because aperture ratio bacterium is small, therefore is commonly used in life In go coliform in water removal, dysentery bacillus, sramana's formula bacterium, cholera bacteria, tulase, etc. most bacterium, and may filter that mould spore Son and water pipe get rusty caused red rust dirty substance.To be operated under its Room-temperature low-pressure, without the distinguishing feature such as phase transformation, energy consumption be low As a kind of standard of separation process, it is widely used in a variety of applications in developed countries and regions such as America and Europes;
3rd, the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention can separate in compressed air contained vapor using hollow fiber membrane, during operation with The pressure differential of hollow armilla filtering core inner membrance both sides is driving force, using hollow fiber membrane as filter medium, under pressure, is utilized The steam partial pressure difference in outside is by outside the vapor discharge film in compressed air in hollow fiber membrane;Compressed air can so be entered Row continuous dehumidifying;Do not need power supply, without used heat yet, therefore can also need the manufacture onsite application of high-cleanness, high, moisture is with water Steam mode is discharged from exhaust outlet.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carried out Explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge in the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention.
Reference:1- tank bodies;Lid is installed under 2-;Lid is installed on 3-;4- air inlet pipe;5- escape pipes;6- hollow fibre filaments Membrane cartridge;7- inlet chambers;8- dividing plates;9- vapor evaporation chambers;10- dries gas passage;11- dries gas discharge chamber;12- air guides Valve;13- air inlets;14- vapor discharge chambers;15- vapor blast pipes;16- taper surfaces;17- outer membranes;18- is vented post.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
It is the structural representation of the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;It is illustrated in figure 2 in the dry machine of new membrane of the present invention The structural representation of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge;A kind of dry machine of new membrane of the present invention, including tank body 1 and installed in the bottom of tank body 1 With the lower installation lid 2 at top and upper installation lid 3, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6, the lower installation lid 2 are provided with the tank body 1 On be provided with the air inlet pipe 4 that connect in tank body 1, be provided with the upper installation lid 3 and the interior escape pipe 5 connected of tank body 1, institute State and vapor blast pipe 15 is provided with the side wall of tank body 1, be provided between hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6 and tank body 1 inwall The vapor evaporation chamber 9 connected with vapor blast pipe 15, dividing plate 8 is provided with the tank body 1, and the middle part of dividing plate 8 is set There are the mounting hole for installing the fixed bottom of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6, the dividing plate 8, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6 and lower peace The inlet chamber 7 connected with air inlet pipe 4 is formed between capping 2, between the top of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6 and upper installation lid 3 The drying gas discharge chamber 11 connected with escape pipe 5 is formed, guide valve 12, the air guide are provided with the dry gas discharge chamber 11 The air inlet 13 connected with drying gas discharge chamber 11 is provided with valve 12, the radial direction of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6 is equipped with dry Pathogenic dryness passage 10, the dry upper end of gas passage 10 connect with guide valve 12, and lower end connects with vapor evaporation chamber 9.
The present embodiment is by being provided with guide valve and being radially equipped with dry gas passage in hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge, profit Compressed air filtering drying efficiency can be not only improved with gas passage is dried, and dries gas passage and is advantageous to hollow fibre filament Membrane cartridge is dried, and improves hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge service efficiency.
Compressed air is entered in inlet chamber 7 by air inlet pipe 4 in the present embodiment, and dividing plate and hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge 6 make Inlet chamber 7 forms confined space, and compressed air enters hollow fibre filament membrane filtration from one end high pressure end of doughnut cortina filter core 6 In core 6, macromolecule and vapor overflow from the outer wall of doughnut cortina filter core 6, and compressed air passes through hollow fibre filament membrane filtration Core 6 enters after drying from the top of filter core 6 to be dried in gas discharge chamber 11, and most of dry gas is discharged from escape pipe 5, sub-fraction Dry gas is entered in guide valve 12 by air inlet 13, enters vapor evaporation chamber 9 along gas passage 10 is dried, vapor is waved Vapor and dust in hair chamber 9 are dried and handled.
Further, the preferable guide valve 12 includes hollow valve body, is provided with what is connected with air inlet in the valve body Air guide chamber, the body base, which is provided with, extends downwardly the exhaust post 18 that set loads in dry gas passage 10, the exhaust post 18 Inside it is provided with for connecting air guide chamber and drying the exhaust passage of gas passage 10, the structure is advantageous to not only facilitate using being vented post Dry gas is inputted in doughnut cortina, and is advantageous to improve guide valve efficiency, the convenient fixed hollow fibre filament of installation Film device, improve hollow fibre filament film device service efficiency.
Further, the preferable exhaust post is arranged to no less than 3 and is uniformly arranged on body base, is advantageous to improve Guide valve efficiency, the convenient fixed hollow fibre filament film device of installation, improves hollow fibre filament film device service efficiency.
Further, the preferable hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge includes outer membrane 17 and inner membrance, and the inner membrance is covered in described On the medial surface of outer membrane, the outer membrane and the inner membrance are all formed by hollow fibre braiding, on the outer membrane and the inner membrance all Provided with filter opening, the filter opening aperture of the outer wall is more than the aperture of the inner membrance filter opening.
Further, the exhaust for connecting air guide chamber and vapor evaporation chamber 9 is provided with the preferable valve outer wall Groove, not at grade, the structure is advantageous in valve outer wall for the center line and valve body center line of the preferable air discharge duct Upper 9 form spiral air flow, improve the effect that dry gas enters doughnut cortina outer wall.
Further, the preferable hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge bottom is provided with taper surface 16, the dry gas passage 10 Lower end outlet is arranged on taper surface 16, and the structure is advantageous to imitate using the filter area and filtering of hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge Rate, particularly in cylindrical filter element its lower edge, high humidity, containing water vapor amount is high, using taper surface 16 and dries gas passage 10 combining structures are advantageous to start to make filter core its lower edge vapor volatilize, and are advantageous to make to dry at the outer membrane of filter core bottom, carry High filter core filters ability, improve hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge service efficiency.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dry machine of new membrane, including tank body and the lower installation lid installed in tank base and top and upper installation lid, described Be provided with hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge in tank body, the lower installation covers the air inlet pipe for being provided with and being connected with tank body, it is described on Installation covers the escape pipe for being provided with and being connected with tank body, and vapor blast pipe is provided with the tank wall, described hollow The vapor evaporation chamber connected with vapor blast pipe is provided between filament membrane cartridge and inner tank wall, it is characterised in that: Dividing plate is provided with the tank body, the installation for installing fixed hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge bottom is provided with the middle part of the dividing plate Hole, the inlet chamber connected with air inlet pipe, the hollow fibre are formed between the dividing plate, hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge and lower installation lid Tie up and the drying gas discharge chamber connected with escape pipe is formed between cortina cartridge top and upper installation lid, in the dry gas discharge chamber Guide valve is provided with, the air inlet connected with drying gas discharge chamber, the hollow fibre filament membrane filtration are provided with the guide valve Core diameter connects to dry gas passage, the dry gas passage upper end is equipped with guide valve, and lower end connects with vapor evaporation chamber.
2. the dry machine of new membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide valve includes hollow valve body, the valve The air guide chamber connected with air inlet is provided with vivo, and the body base, which is provided with, to be extended downwardly in the dry gas passage of set loading Post is vented, the exhaust passage for connecting air guide chamber and drying gas passage is provided with the exhaust post.
3. the dry machine of new membrane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The exhaust post is arranged to no less than 3 and equal It is even to be arranged on body base.
4. the dry machine of new membrane according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge Including outer membrane and inner membrance, the inner membrance is covered on the medial surface of the outer membrane, and the outer membrane and the inner membrance are all by hollow fibre Dimension braiding forms, and filter opening is designed with the outer membrane and the inner membrance, the filter opening aperture of the outer wall is more than the inner membrance filter opening Aperture.
5. the dry machine of new membrane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the valve outer wall and is led for connection The air discharge duct of air cavity and vapor evaporation chamber.
6. the dry machine of new membrane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The hollow fibre filament membrane cartridge bottom is provided with Taper surface, the dry gas passage lower end outlet are arranged on taper surface.
CN201711056740.7A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 The dry machine of new membrane Pending CN107694296A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711056740.7A CN107694296A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 The dry machine of new membrane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711056740.7A CN107694296A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 The dry machine of new membrane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107694296A true CN107694296A (en) 2018-02-16

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CN201711056740.7A Pending CN107694296A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 The dry machine of new membrane

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07232024A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-09-05 Koganei Corp Apparatus for purifying and dehumidifying compressed air
JPH1031092A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Toshiba Corp Exhaust gas drier and radioactive gas waste disposal device for nuclear power plant having the drier
US20030047077A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Salvatore Giglia Hollow fiber membrane system assembly with an internal reflux system
CN2916214Y (en) * 2006-07-12 2007-06-27 刘芳 Self-cleaning pneumatic pump
CN101678280A (en) * 2007-04-17 2010-03-24 纽约气闸公司 Membrane air dryer with sweep air control
CN201744280U (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-02-16 张隆华 High molecular hollow membrane compressed gas dehumidifier
US20120118145A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-17 The Texas A&M University System System and method for efficient air dehumidification and liquid recovery
WO2013148262A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Rasirc Method of delivering a process gas from a multi-component solution
CN207371323U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-18 重庆华晨智创数控设备有限公司 The dry machine of film

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07232024A (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-09-05 Koganei Corp Apparatus for purifying and dehumidifying compressed air
JPH1031092A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Toshiba Corp Exhaust gas drier and radioactive gas waste disposal device for nuclear power plant having the drier
US20030047077A1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-13 Salvatore Giglia Hollow fiber membrane system assembly with an internal reflux system
CN2916214Y (en) * 2006-07-12 2007-06-27 刘芳 Self-cleaning pneumatic pump
CN101678280A (en) * 2007-04-17 2010-03-24 纽约气闸公司 Membrane air dryer with sweep air control
CN201744280U (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-02-16 张隆华 High molecular hollow membrane compressed gas dehumidifier
US20120118145A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-17 The Texas A&M University System System and method for efficient air dehumidification and liquid recovery
WO2013148262A1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Rasirc Method of delivering a process gas from a multi-component solution
CN207371323U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-18 重庆华晨智创数控设备有限公司 The dry machine of film

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Application publication date: 20180216