Multi-cylinder partitioning structure for generating agent of aerosol fire extinguishing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a safety structure in the technical field of aerosol fire extinguishing devices, in particular to a multi-cylinder segmentation structure of a propellant of an aerosol fire extinguishing device.
Background
Along with the improvement of people's standard of living, fire control safety consciousness is also promoting gradually, all kinds of fire extinguishers, extinguishing device's demand increases day by day, especially aerosol extinguishing device with its small in size, the non-pressure storage, need not to lay pipe network and maintenance, it is high-efficient to put out a fire, it is nontoxic harmless, safety and reliability, advantages such as green have obtained extensive application, but protect such as piping lane, big spaces such as large-scale electricity distribution room of unmanned on duty, in order to guarantee protective capability, factors such as installation maintenance convenience, the medicament quantity of device also correspondingly strengthens, simultaneously because production, the medicament defect that links such as transportation caused, the phenomenon that leads to extinguishing device to take place deflagration when starting takes place occasionally, and the increase of medicament quantity has more increased the risk that deflagration phenomenon produced.
At present, aerosol fire extinguishing devices are all designed into a propellant single-cylinder structure due to various reasons such as production process, production cost, design level and the like, once the fire extinguishing device caused by deflagration, particularly the fire extinguishing device with large dose explodes, the consequence is unreasonable, the fire extinguishing device is scrapped if the fire extinguishing device is light, and the ideal fire extinguishing effect cannot be achieved; serious consequences are generated, which lead to casualties and property loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multi-cylinder segmentation structure of a propellant of an aerosol fire extinguishing device, which is used for segmenting the propellant of the aerosol fire extinguishing device in multiple cylinders, so that the risk of deflagration of the whole propellant is reduced, and the safety of lives and properties is guaranteed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a structure is cut apart to many section of thick bamboos of aerosol extinguishing device propellant, this structure is cut apart to many sections includes keeps apart a sieve lid, propellant grain, a propellant section of thick bamboo, keep apart and be provided with the discharge opening that is used for normally spouting on the sieve lid, propellant grain is located a propellant section of thick bamboo, and propellant grain quantity is two or more.
The propellant grain is coated with silica gel.
The section of the propellant grain is circular or elliptical.
The generating agent cylinder is of a single-end closed thin-wall structure, and the cross section of the opening end is circular or elliptical.
The discharge port is of a single-hole or porous structure, and the shape of the opening is circular or oval.
The isolation screen cover and the propellant cylinder are fixedly connected by clamping, riveting, welding, thread connection or pin connection; or the isolation screen cover and the propellant cylinder are directly connected into a whole.
The invention relates to a multi-cylinder segmentation structure of a propellant of an aerosol fire extinguishing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a safe, effective and strong-practicability multi-cylinder segmentation structure of aerosol fire extinguishing device propellant, which has compact and simple structure, high reliability and convenient installation.
2. According to the multi-cylinder partition structure, the isolating screen cover, the propellant grains and the propellant cylinder are effectively combined, the propellant grains coated by the silica gel are placed into the propellant cylinder and are fixed by the isolating screen cover, so that the dosage of a single propellant grain is greatly reduced, the propellant grains can be protected and effectively insulated by the silica gel coating, the risk of deflagration of the whole propellant is reduced, and the safety of the aerosol fire extinguishing device is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an isolation sieve cover, 2-a propellant grain, 3-a propellant cylinder and 4-a discharge port.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the multi-cylinder partition structure for the propellant of the aerosol fire extinguishing device comprises an isolation screen cover 1, propellant grains 2 and a propellant cylinder 3, wherein a discharge opening 4 for normal discharge is formed in the isolation screen cover 1, the propellant grains 2 are located in the propellant cylinder 3, and the number of the propellant grains 2 is two or more.
The propellant grain 2 is coated by silica gel. The section of the propellant grain 2 is circular, oval or other geometric shapes which can be formed.
The generating agent cylinder 3 is of a single-end closed thin-wall structure, and the cross section of the opening end is circular, oval or other geometric shapes which can be formed.
The discharge opening 4 is of a single-hole or porous structure, and the shape of the opening is circular, oval or any other geometric shape capable of being formed.
The isolation screen cover 1 and the propellant cylinder 3 are fixedly connected by clamping, riveting, welding, thread connection, pin connection or other modes.
Or: the isolation screen cover 1 and the propellant cylinder 3 are directly connected into an integrated connection.
When this multi-cylinder segmentation structure is used at the aerosol extinguishing device, discharge port 4 uses as the discharge port of aerosol extinguishing device propellant cylinder 3, and isolation sieve lid 1 and propellant cylinder 3 take place rigid connection, and the two connect to become an organic whole. The propellant grain 2 coated by silica gel is placed in the propellant cylinder 3, when the fire extinguishing device is started, all the propellant grains 2 coated by silica gel in the propellant cylinder 3 are ignited at the same time, so that the quantity of aerosol generated in unit time is the same as that of aerosol generated by a single propellant grain of the same mass; the difference is that each propellant grain 2 of a multi-cylinder partition structure reacts independently, the generated heat is reduced by times, and because of the protection of the coated silica gel: on the one hand, the heat generated by each propellant grain 2 can be isolated, and on the other hand, even if one propellant grain 2 generates deflagration, the normal reaction of other propellant grains 2 can not be influenced, so that the risk of deflagration generated by the whole propellant is obviously reduced, and the safety of the aerosol fire extinguishing device is greatly improved.
The specific structural form of the multi-cylinder segmentation structure of the aerosol fire extinguishing device propellant can be seen in fig. 1 and 2. The propellant cylinder 3 and the isolating screen cover 1 in fig. 1 can be separated or integrated, and the invention is not limited to the above structure, but also includes any other structure with the same principle as the multi-cylinder separating structure.
Similarly, the multi-cylinder segmentation structure of the aerosol fire extinguishing device propellant can also be applied to a fixed fire extinguishing device or a portable aerosol fire extinguishing device; or other products or similar applications that may be the same or similar to the mechanisms of portable aerosol fire suppression devices and fixed fire suppression devices.
The aerosol fire extinguishing device generating agent multi-cylinder dividing structure of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes all structures that can be equivalently replaced or are conceivable thereby.