CN107693128A - A kind of endoscope support - Google Patents
A kind of endoscope support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107693128A CN107693128A CN201710960456.6A CN201710960456A CN107693128A CN 107693128 A CN107693128 A CN 107693128A CN 201710960456 A CN201710960456 A CN 201710960456A CN 107693128 A CN107693128 A CN 107693128A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- protection pipe
- endoscope
- support
- opening
- upper bracket
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/22—Racks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of endoscope support and its operating method, the endoscope support, to be included：Base, centre post, protection pipe and protection pipe fixture and the upper bracket component for being rotatably affixed at centre post；When endoscope is held in the opening of upper bracket component, the insertion section insertion of endoscope is contained in corresponding protection pipe；Protection pipe corresponding to the different operator scheme under sheds of endoscope support is different, rotates upper bracket component to realize the switching between different operator schemes.Endoscope support provided by the invention can realize protection and isolation to the endoscope under different conditions, it is therefore prevented that the damage and cross-infection of endoscope, it is convenient to the operation under endoscope different conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical appliance field, more particularly to a kind of support of endoscope.
Background technology
Endoscope is a kind of medical optical instrument, and it is by cold light source camera lens, fiber optic wire, graphic transmission system, screen
Composition, the uses of endoscope such as curtain display system reduce the traumatic of operation, expand surgical field of view, add the essence of operation
True property and security, clinically obtain more and more extensive use.Endoscope can be used for lung's bronchus, ear nose larynx, disappear
Change the inspection and diagnosis and treatment in road, there is soft endoscope and rigid endoscope.Such as branchofiberoscope (abbreviation Bronchofiberscope, fiber
Bronchoscope diagnosis and treatment and the department of anesthesia's correlation category of PUD D) are widely used in, is important assistive device.
Endoscope structure is fine, expensive, maintenance difficult, especially working lens tube portion easily bending or deform by
Damage, endoscope precision and service life are reduced, is unfavorable for the application and popularization of endoscope.
In the prior art, the fixed support of endoscope often only focuses on the storage to endoscope, or only focuses on to endoscope
Soaking disinfection, take inconvenience during Clinical practice, it is difficult to reach hospital's health infection control requirement, exist superinfection and
The possibility of cross-infection.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new endoscope support is designed, to overcome drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of moveable endoscope support, it can solve the problem that how to distinguish use before and after
Endoscope, cleaning it is easy to use, reduce cross-infection technical problem.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of endoscope support, the endoscope support includes：
Base；
Centre post, it is vertically located in the base；
At least three protection pipe fixtures, the base is vertically located in, each protection pipe fixture, which is used to place, to be protected
Pipe；And
Upper bracket component, it is arranged on the centre post, the upper bracket component is rotatable relative to the centre post
Ground is fixed, and the upper bracket component includes at least two openings, and each opening corresponds to the protection pipe fixture to install
Each opening corresponds to the protection pipe after the protection pipe；, should when the operating portion of endoscope is held in the opening
The insertion section of endoscope is inserted and is contained in corresponding protection pipe；
Wherein, the endoscope support has at least two operator schemes, at least two opening under different operator schemes
The one-to-one protection pipe is different, rotates the upper bracket component to be switched to the one of the endoscope support operator scheme.
Further, the protection pipe comprise at least cleaned protection pipe, polluted protection pipe and it is at least one immersion protection
Pipe；At least two operator scheme of the endoscope support comprises at least use pattern and sterilization pattern, rotates the upper bracket group
Part is to be switched to the use pattern or the sterilization pattern；
Under the use pattern, the first opening of the upper bracket component has cleaned protection pipe, the second opening pair corresponding to this
Protection pipe should be polluted in this, to distinguish the unused state of the endoscope and use state；
Under the sterilization pattern, first opening of the upper bracket component corresponding to this has polluted protection pipe, and this second is opened
Mouth corresponds to the immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively；Or first opening corresponds to first immersion and protected
Pipe, second opening correspond to the second immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively.
Further, the base includes at least three universal wheels；The base includes four bases, after four bases are fixed
In cross, support edge is connected between at least two adjacent bases.
Further, the protection pipe includes top, bottom and body；The open top end of each protection pipe, the bottom
Closing.
Further, the endoscope support also includes at least three protection pipe support bars；One end of the protection pipe support bar
For stem, the stem is fixed in the centre post；The other end is annulus, the position of the annulus and the protection pipe
The position of fixture is corresponding to accommodate the protection pipe.
Further, the upper bracket component includes fixed part and the support frame with least two opening, the fixed part
It is rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes latch segment and bolt, and the latch segment is consolidated with the support frame
Connect or be removably secured, the latch segment is removably socketed on the centre post；The latch segment locks hole including one, the spiral shell
Bolt locks hole by this and abutted with the centre post；
The screw thread that the bolt is locked with this in hole couples；Or one spring housing on the bolt, one end of the spring with
The top of the bolt is fixed or abutted, and the other end of the spring is fixed or abutted with the inwall of the latch segment, so that the bolt
Top is movably connected to the centre post.
Further, the upper bracket component includes fixed part and the support frame with least two opening, the fixed part
It is rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes Part I and Part II；The Part I can revolve
It is socketed on the centre post with turning；The Part II is fixed in the centre post, or, the Part II is removably solid
Due to the centre post, the Part II is adjusted relative to the position of the centre post with suitable for the endoscope；
The downside of the Part I has a projection, and the upside of the Part II has at least two and the protrusions
Breach；Or the upside of the Part II has a projection, the downside of the Part I has at least two and the projection phase
The breach of matching；
When the projection and the breach match, each opening of the support frame is fixed corresponding to the protection pipe
Part.
Further, the Part I and/or the Part II have magnetic, so that in the projection, the breach matches with one
When, the Part I and the Part II magnetic absorption.
Further, the centre post also includes at least one hole, and for fixing at least one hook, this at least one
The individual annex linked up with for carrying the endoscope and/or cleaning and sterilizing annex；And/or
The endoscope support also includes at least one accommodating area, and the accommodating area is arranged at two adjacent protection pipes
Between support bar, the accommodating area is used for the annex and/or cleaning and sterilizing annex for placing the endoscope.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of method using above-mentioned endoscope support, this method includes：A.
Determine the current state of endoscope；B. the operator scheme corresponding to the endoscope support to the state, the operator scheme pair are adjusted
Should be in the state of at least one endoscope；C. the endoscope is held at least two openings and corresponds to the current state
The opening；D. the current state of the endoscope changes, if the state after the change corresponds to current be somebody's turn to do
Operator scheme, then return to step C；If the state after the change corresponds to the operator scheme of non-present, return to step B.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of operating method of above-mentioned endoscope support, including：
A ' adjust the endoscope support to use pattern, by the endoscope of cleaning be held on the upper bracket component this
One opening, takes out the endoscope and is used；The endoscope is clamped into this of the upper bracket component after each use second to open
Mouthful, and removed the endoscope from second opening using preceding next time；
Endoscope support is adjusted after B ' uses to sterilization pattern；
The endoscope is clamped to first opening of the upper bracket component by C ', and the first thimerosal is injected into this and polluted
Protection pipe or the first immersion protection pipe, to rinse and soak the insertion section of the endoscope；Protection pipe has been polluted at this or has been somebody's turn to do
After soaking the first duration in first immersion protection pipe, the endoscope is taken out from first opening and is clamped to the upper bracket component
This second opening, with the immersion protection pipe comprising the second thimerosal or this second immersion protection pipe in soak the endoscope
The insertion section, soak the second duration after take out；
After the completion of D ' sterilizations：Aseptic water washing and drying are carried out to endoscope, this has been cleaned into protection pipe, this has polluted
Protection pipe or the first immersion pipe and the immersion protection pipe or the second immersion protection pipe are removed and changed from endoscope support
The corresponding protection pipe of cleaning；Return to step A '.
Compared with prior art, moveable endoscope support provided by the invention, it has stable, moveable bottom
Seat, is used conveniently and safely；Multiple protection pipes of installation can be to the different shapes such as pollution after standby, soaking disinfection and use is cleaned
Endoscope under state realizes protection and isolation, it is therefore prevented that the damage and cross-infection of endoscope.Rotatable support frame is convenient
Separating to the endoscope under different working modes, support frame has at least two openings, then without frequent rotating support
The order switching between multiple states or step under same mode of operation can be achieved, be more beneficial for the knowledge of different use states
Not, separate and Sterility Assurance, greatly reduce the possibility of cross infection in hospital.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of endoscope in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the endoscope support of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the structural representation of two kinds of protection pipes of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 A and 4B are the structural representation of the embodiment of upper bracket component one of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another embodiment of upper bracket component of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the operating method of the endoscope support of first embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
To make to have further understanding to the purpose of the present invention, construction, feature and its function, hereby coordinate embodiment detailed
It is described as follows.
Some vocabulary has been used among specification and claims to censure specific element.Have in art
Usual skill is, it is to be appreciated that manufacturer may call same element with different nouns.This specification and right will
Ask book not in a manner of the difference of title is used as and distinguishes element, but differentiation is used as with the difference of element functionally
Criterion.It is open term in the " comprising " of specification in the whole text and claim mentioned in, therefore should be construed to " including but
It is not limited to ".
Fig. 1 is the common composition of endoscope in the prior art.Endoscope 1 generally comprises insertion section 11, operating portion 12, connection
Light pipe 13 to light source and the eyepiece 14 for observation, eyepiece 14 can also be and the one of endoscope 1 or dismountable display
Screen, or the image of acquisition is sent to by camera, video recorder or display screen by optical fiber or signal wire.Insertion section 11 has one
Individual free end 111, free end 111 have optical lens, and free end 111 controllably carries out angle adjustment to obtain bigger observation
Scope；The elongate of insertion section 11, it is flexible, wherein with optical fibers or connecting line, by the figure of acquisition by way of optical electrical
As signal is sent out.User would generally holding operation portion 12 operated.Endoscope 1 includes but is not limited to branchofiberoscope
(i.e. Bronchofiberscope), esophagofiberscope, fiberoptic laryngoscope, intestinal fiberscope etc..
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the endoscope support of first embodiment of the invention.The endoscope support 2 includes base 3, center
The protection pipe 5 of support bar 4 and at least three, at least three protection pipe fixtures 34 and upper bracket component 6.
Base 3 includes being made up of a plurality of base 31, such as is welded and fixed by four bases 31 in cross.Can also be in phase
Support edge 32 is welded between adjacent base 31, support edge 32 forms triangle with base 31, and structure is more stable firmly；Can be in portion
Support edge 32 is welded between the adjacent base 31 divided, can also be to welding support edge 32 between all adjacent bases 31, preferably
Ground, only to being supported the reinforcing on side 32 for fixing several bases 31 of protection pipe 5；Preferably, base 31 and support edge 32
Pad be located at the midpoint on base 31.In addition, the upper surface and/or lower surface of base 3 can also be one it is square or circular
Plane.Base 3 includes multiple universal wheels 33, and universal wheel 33 can be distributed in the periphery of base 3, and relative to the Central Symmetry of base 3
Distribution；When base 3 is in above-mentioned crossing distribution, universal wheel 33 can be arranged on to the apical position on four bases 31.Base 3
Square tube type can be selected or rectangular-shaped durable metal makes, such as aluminium alloy, stainless steel etc..Preferably, base 31 and support
Side 32 is made using square tube, and the end points that can use four sections of square tubes in criss-cross four bases 31 welds, can also be in a length
Two short square tubes of both sides vertical welding of the midpoint of square tube, seal the hollow exposed part in square tube top.
Centre post 4 is vertically located in the base 3, it is preferable that centre post 4 is fixedly arranged on the center of base 3.
The diameter and height of design centre support bar 4 are in order to hand-held movement, and especially reasonable layout other assemblies are relative to center branch
Outside the position of strut 4, centre post 4 has enough spaces to be easy to hand-held centre post 4 in appropriate height；Setting center
The size of protection pipe 5, the size of endoscope 1, the activity nargin of upper bracket component 6 and hook are considered during the height of support bar 4
Accessory size of suspension etc., it is preferable that the altitude range of centre post 4 can be 100~130cm, such as select 100cm；Center
The durable metal that circular tube shaped can be selected in support bar 4 makes, such as aluminium alloy, stainless steel etc..
Protection pipe 5 is used for the part of insertion section 11 for protecting endoscope 1 of the clamping on interior speculum holder 2.Protection pipe 5 includes
Top 51, bottom 52, as shown in figs.3 a and 3b；Protection pipe 5 can be a container, and its top 51 opens, and (such as Fig. 3 A are closed in bottom 52
It is shown)；Protection pipe 5 can also use hollow tube, i.e. the top 51 of protection pipe 5 opens, and bottom 52 opens, in the protection pipe 5
Portion is arranged with disposable flexible tubular protective case 53, and the upper end 53a openings of protective case 53, lower end 53b are closed (such as Fig. 3 B institutes
Show), the use of protective case 53 can reduce the cleaning frequency of protection pipe 5, be advantageous to accelerate disinfection handling process, save money
Source；The protection pipe 5 that bottom 52 is closed can also use flexible tubular protective case 53 to accelerate disinfection handling process.Protection pipe 5
Shape determines according to specifically used demand, can be cylinder or square column type, and the shape of closed bottom end 52 can be plane, or with
For the cambered surface that cylinder seamlessly transits to reduce the possibility that corner is difficult to clean, its closed bottom end 52 can also be internal cambered surface, outside
The structure of plane, the shape of protection pipe 5 include but is not limited to above-mentioned several shapes.A closing is so formed in protection pipe 5
Environment, the thimerosal or the body fluid of checked people being infected with the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1 do not leak out, cause to ring
Border and the pollution of other positions, pollutant present in external environment condition do not interfere with the cleaning of the insertion section 11 in protection pipe 5 yet
Degree；The insertion section 11 of endoscope 1 can also in the protection pipe 5 equipped with antiseptic solution soaking disinfection.
The height of protection pipe 5 can accommodate the length of whole insertion section 11, and the free end 111 of insertion section 11 is suspended on guarantor
Contacted in pillar 5, without the tube wall or bottom 52 with protection pipe 5.Protection pipe 5 can be additionally used in the insertion section 11 to being inserted
Divide and carry out soaking disinfection, such as more enzyme disinfecting liquids, 2% glutaral disinfectant solution or OPA are injected in protection pipe 5
(OPA) thimerosal etc., solution deep can accommodate the length of whole insertion section 11 and the free end 111 of insertion section 11 is suspended on
In the solution of protection pipe 5.Such as using Bronchofiberscope total length 87cm, 11 long 65cm of insertion section, may be selected protection pipe 5 height be
70cm。
The quantity of protection pipe 5 can be set according to being actually needed, such as need protection pipe 5 to be respectively used to clean standby, leaching
When bubble sterilizes and polluted identification, above-mentioned function is respectively used to from three protection pipes 5；It is molten that soaking disinfection includes multiple differences
During the soaking step of liquid, multiple protection pipes 5 can be selected and be respectively charged into corresponding solution in order to perform the disinfecting cleaning of insertion section 11
Operation；A solution can also be loaded to perform disinfecting cleaning operation by having polluted the protection pipe 5 of recognition reaction, can so save a guarantor
Pillar 5.The protection pipe 5 of different purposes sets different marks, and mark can use at least one of word, figure and color,
So that medical worker identifies, such as having polluted pending use red color labeling；Mark can make towards user
User identifies, can also surround protection pipe 5 one and enclose in order to recognizable from any angle.Protection pipe 5 can use durable gold
Category or plastic cement pipeline are made, such as stainless steel tube, plastic conduit etc.., will based on the principle of hospital's " thing one of a people one sterilizes "
To removing cleaning, disinfection for the used each protection pipe 5 of each patient, and by the protection pipe of standby disinfection
5 be placed in it is stand-by on endoscope support 2；The disinfection of protection pipe 5 can use HTHP to reach optimum germicidal effect.
Protection pipe fixture 34 is used to place protection pipe 5, and it is removably secured the bottom 52 of protection pipe 5.Protection pipe is consolidated
Determine part 34 and be vertically located in base 3, and each protection pipe fixture 34 is equal with the distance of centre post 4.Each two phase
The distance between adjacent protection pipe fixture 34 is also equal；It can also be the distance between adjacent protection pipe fixture 34 in part
The distance between first, second equal such as adjacent protection pipe fixture 34, fixed with the three, the 4th adjacent protection pipes
The distance between part 34 is equal, its set with operator scheme corresponding to protection pipe quantity and opening quantity, apart from corresponding.
Protection pipe fixture 34 can be sleeve, and its shape is slightly larger than the tubulose of protection pipe 5；Protection pipe fixture 34 or other containings
The shape of protection pipe 5, for example, the section of protection pipe 5 for it is circular when, the section of protection pipe fixture 34 can be to form slightly larger than protecting
The multistage arc of the section circle of pillar 5；When and for example the section of protection pipe 5 is square, the section of protection pipe fixture 34 can be structure
Into square four side wall in the section slightly larger than protection pipe 5 or four corners.Protection pipe fixture 34 contains the bottom of protection pipe 5
The certain altitude at end 52, such as the height of protection pipe fixture 34 are more than or equal to the 1/3 of the height of protection pipe 5, now without it
He can form safe fixation at safeguard measure to protection pipe 5；When cooperateing with fixed with other safeguard measures, the protection pipe is fixed
Part 34 can be shorter.The embodiment of protection pipe fixture 34 includes but is not limited to above-mentioned several situations.Protection pipe fixture
34 can be fixed on the base 31 and/or support edge 32 of base 3.Aluminium alloy or stainless steel can be selected in protection pipe fixture 34
Make, and fixed by welding with base 3；Also hard plastic can be selected to make, and pass through the viscous glutinous fixation with base 3.
Endoscope support 2 may also include protection pipe support bar 41, and one end of the protection pipe support bar 41 is stem 41b,
Stem 41b is fixed in the centre post 4, and the other end is annulus 41a, annulus 41a position and the protection
The position of pipe fixture 34 is corresponding to accommodate the protection pipe 5.The shape and protection pipe of annulus 41a annular hollow position
5 cross sectional shape matches, and may be slightly larger than the sectional dimension of protection pipe 5 in order to pick and place, and in transportation, is positioned over interior peep
Protection pipe 5 in mirror support 2 can shake, and annulus 41a also prevents that endoscope 1 is because rocking and protecting in transportation
Pipe 5 collides.The stem 41b of protection pipe support bar 41 can by weld, lock etc. mode realize with centre post 4 with
And it is affixed with annulus 41a, stem 41b and annulus 41a can be hollow or solid, and material can be iron, stainless steel, aluminium
Alloy etc., stem 41b and annulus 41a longitudinal direction (are installed on when in support parallel to the length side of centre post 4
To) diameter of section can be circular or lead angle processing it is square.The height of protection pipe support bar 41 may correspond to protect
The middle and upper part of pipe 5.When using protection pipe support bar 41, it is solid that safety can be achieved using less height for protection pipe fixture 34
It is fixed；For example, a diameter of 2.1cm of protection pipe 5, is highly 70cm, the annulus 41a diameters of protection pipe support bar 41 can be 3cm,
Highly it is 55cm, the diameter of protection pipe fixture 34 can be 2.4cm, be highly 4cm.Protection pipe 5 can be from protection pipe support bar 41
Top pick and place；Also can be picked and placeed between protection pipe support bar 41 and protection pipe fixture 34, for example, first moving up protection pipe 5
Certain altitude, treat that its bottom 52 departs from the rear-inclined protection pipe 5 of protection pipe fixture 34 and moved to side-lower and take out.
Upper bracket component 6 is used to grip endoscope 1, and it is rotationally fixed to centre post 4.Rotate upper bracket
Component 6 so that it is each opening 81 rotation correspondence in different protection pipes 5, move up and down upper bracket component 6 and can adjust it
Height is with suitable for various sizes of endoscope 1.Upper bracket component 6 includes fixed part 7 and support frame 8.
Fixed part 7 is removably attached on centre post 4, and it can be rotatable relative to centre post 4 and/or can
Move up and down, to adjust the angle of upper bracket component 6 and/or height.Fixed part 7 can use latch segment 71 and bolt 72 to coordinate reality
It is existing；For example, as illustrated in figures 4 a and 4b, latch segment 71 is removably socketed on centre post 4, bolt 72 passes through on latch segment 71
The hole 71a that locks abutted with centre post 4.Bolt 72 can lock hole 71a with right with bolt 72 with locking hole 71a close-fittings
The screw thread answered, the screw thread can be that early stage processes or bolt 72 lock during caused by；Bolt 72 also can be with
Lock hole 71a pines to match somebody with somebody, the two can even not have screw thread, and bolt 72 is arranged with a spring, one end and the bolt 72 of the spring
Top is fixed or abutted, and the other end of spring is fixed or abutted with the inwall of latch segment 71, so that the top of bolt 72 can live
Centre post 4 is connected to dynamicly, and so, it is i.e. achievable that the extraction certain length of bolt 72 makes it not abutted with centre post 4
The adjustment of upper-lower position and/or level angle.Latch segment 71 can be integrally formed with support frame 8, also can be by the side such as welding, locking
Formula, which is realized, fixes, and as illustrated in figures 4 a and 4b, it schematically illustrates through another on latch segment 71 and locks hole 71b and support frame 8
Correspondence in affixed face 83 locks hole 83b, and locking for latch segment 71 and support frame 8 is realized using the cooperation of screw 73 and nut 74
It is fixed.Spacing module also can be set at the special angle of the lower section of latch segment 71 or rotation, to limit latch segment 71 to moving down
Dynamic distance and the anglec of rotation, preventing the accidental operation of latch segment 71 causes clamped endoscope 1 to bump against protection pipe 5 or interior peep
The other positions of mirror support 2.
Fixed part 7 can also be pivot bush unit in two parts of centre post 4, as shown in figure 5, Part I 71 ' and
The diameter of the internal diameter of Part II 72 ' and centre post 4 matches.Underlying Part II 72 ' is fixed in center branch
On strut 4；Or be removably attached on centre post 4, the Part II 72 ' is adjusted relative to the centre post 4
Position with suitable for various sizes of endoscope 1, when being clamped in an opening 81 in order to the operating portion 12 of an endoscope 1,
Its insertion section 11 is completely accommodated in the protection pipe 5 of underface, also more closed, aseptic result when insulation blocking or sterilization are soaked
More preferably；Such as shown in figure 5, bolt 73 ' removably abuts to central supported by the hole 74 ' that locks on Part II 72 '
Bar 4, thereby Part II 72 ' be removably attached to centre post 4, it is detachable include moving up and down with it is rotatable.
As shown in figure 5, the downside of Part I 71 ' above has a of a projection 71 ', the upside of Part II 72 '
With a of at least two breach 72 ' and 72 ' b, a and 72 ' of breach 72 ' b shape and size and a of projection 71 ' match.First
The each breach (72 ' a or 72 ' b) divided on 71 ' or Part II 72 ' causes projection (71 ' a) and the breach (72 ' a or 72 ' b)
During matching, every group of opening 81 of upper bracket component 6 corresponds to the position of one group of protection pipe 5.In order to ensure Part I 71 ' and
Mismatch is not easy when two parts 72 ' are after projection (71 ' a) and breach (72 ' a or 72 ' b) matching, such as will not be because picking and placeing endoscope 1
Operation it is crooked or depart from positioning, it is larger height or depth that can design projection (71 ' a) and breach (72 ' a or 72 ' b)；
Can use at least one magnetic material in Part I 71 ' and Part II 72 ', or one of them be magnetic material,
Such as magnet, another carries out magnetic absorption after the two matching, strengthens adhesion for that can feel the material of magnetic, such as iron.It can pass through
Rotating second part 72 ' realizes every group of opening 81 of the upper bracket component 6 after combination and the alignment correction of the position of protection pipe 5.
One projection can also be set in the upside of Part II 72 ', and the downside of Part I 71 ' sets at least two with being somebody's turn to do
The breach of protrusions, it is embodied described in similar leading portion, will not be repeated here.
Support frame 8 has at least two openings 81, and each opening 81 corresponds to the position of a protection pipe fixture 34, pacified
After filling protection pipe 5, each opening 81 corresponds to the position of a protection pipe 5.Support frame 8 between two openings 81 can also have transition
Opening 82, for accommodating or being fixedly installed in the grade annex of light pipe 13 on endoscope 1.Support frame 8 also includes and the institute of opening 81
In the vertical affixed face 83 of plane, affixed face 83 can be fixed by the mode and fixed part 7 such as welding, locking, in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B
To lock the one of fixed form specific implementation schematic diagram.At least two openings the distance between 81 and two phases on support frame 8
The distance between adjacent protection pipe fixture 34 is equal, at least two openings 81 and the distance of centre post 4 on support frame 8
Also it is equal with the distance of centre post 4 with protection pipe fixture 34；The direction of multiple openings 81 of support frame 8 can be consistent, also may be used
Opened with certain angle slightly outwards, more conducively endoscope 1 pick and place.The size of opening 81 and the size of operating portion 12 of endoscope 1
It is adapted；Or the size and the size of endoscope protective case 84 of opening 81 are adapted, endoscope guarantor is arranged with opening 81
Sheath 84, the size of the endoscope protective case 84 are adapted with the size of operating portion 12 of endoscope 1.Such as endoscope protective case 84
Inside dimension present wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the internal diameter of endoscope protective case 84 has several reinforcements of longitudinal direction, to facilitate endoscope 1
Pick and place, and can prevent that card is bad stuck；Endoscope protective case 84 can use the foam of plastics, silica gel or flexibility to be made.
The endoscope support 2 can have multiple operator schemes, such as including cleaning (unused) and pollution (use)
The use pattern of two states, include the sterilization pattern of multiple soaking disinfection sterilization, cleaned preservation mode of preservation state etc.；
By rotating upper bracket component 6 to be switched between different patterns.As shown in fig. 6, multiple operator scheme switchings and execution
Method it is as follows：
Under use pattern (A), the first opening 81a of support frame 8, which corresponds to, has cleaned protection pipe 5a, the second opening 81b
Protection pipe 5b is polluted corresponding to this, the endoscope 1 of cleaning can be clamped on the first opening 81a when being not used, its insertion section 11 holds
Protection pipe 5a has been cleaned corresponding to being contained in；Remove endoscope 1 to be used to diagnose or perform the operation, it is understood that there may be process is used for multiple times, every time
The second opening 81b should be then held on after use, is so easy to the unused state and use state of endoscope 1, reduce by
Have been used for the non-sterile risk for another patient of endoscope of a patient.
Upper bracket component 6 is rotated to be switched to sterilization pattern (B) from use pattern (A).
Under sterilization pattern (B), the first opening 81a of support frame 8 has polluted protection pipe 5b, the second opening corresponding to this
81b corresponds to immersion protection pipe 5c, and the first opening 81a is held on using the endoscope 1 of completion, and its insertion section 11 is contained in correspondingly
The protection pipe 5b of pollution, by more enzyme disinfecting liquids injection polluted protection pipe 5b to rinse and soak the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1；
After the first duration is soaked in having polluted protection pipe 5b, endoscope 1 is taken out from the first opening 81a and is clamped to the support frame 8
This second opening 81b, its insertion section 11 be contained in corresponding to immersion protection pipe 5c, immersion protection pipe 5c 2% glutaraldehyde is housed
Thimerosal or OPA thimerosals, to carry out soaking disinfection or sterilization to the insertion section 11 of endoscope 1, the second duration need to be soaked.
First duration and the second duration can rule of thumb and experimental result determines, it is preferable that the first duration can be 3~5 minutes, during sterilization
Second duration is more than 0.5 hour, and the second duration is about 10 hours during sterilization.The species and concentration of thimerosal are not limited to the example above
Situation.
After the completion of sterilization, between endoscope support 2 is moved into Special cleaning, the battery and light pipe 13 of endoscope 1 are removed
Deng annex, home is put in.Perform multiple flushing to endoscope 1, blow dried after the completion of flushing, now endoscope 1 can use
In new Clinical practice.Also the endoscope 1 after sterilization and drying can be put into storage cabinet and stored, need to be by endoscope when taking again
1 the second opening 81b being clamped under sterilization pattern (B) soaks 2% glutaral disinfectant solution or OPA thimerosals reach the 3rd duration,
And rinse after blow dried can be standby.
Upper bracket component 6 is rotated when standby and arrives use pattern (A), and endoscope 1 is held on the first opening 81a, is transported
It is continuing with, has cleaned not contaminated before protection pipe 5a can protect endoscope 1 in transportation and use to therapeutic room.
Preservation mode is also can be rotated to when standby, endoscope 1 is held on opening 81a or 81b, now two openings are corresponding
Two protection pipes 5 be cleaning empty protection pipe, transport preservation for one or two standby endoscope will to have been sterilized
Cabinet is preserved.Preservation mode can use two independently of use pattern and the protection pipe of sterilization pattern, also can be with use pattern
Share and cleaned protection pipe 5a.
So, different conditions and pattern are separated, advantageously ensures that sterileization relatively and prevent cross-infection, one
It is secondary to have at least two openings 81 for switching using more convenient, without upper bracket component 6 will be rotated during switching placement location every time,
This also reduces cause Contamination of Endoscopes or the probability of damage because of operational error.The structure of the implementation is simple, and cost is low, is easy to
Realize.
Opening 81, protection pipe 5, protection pipe fixture 34, the quantity of protection pipe support bar 41 and position under associative mode
Correspond, the number of states needed according to each pattern determines the quantity of opening 81, can be according to most multi-mode mould
The number of states of formula determines the quantity of opening 81, such as 3 states are needed under an operator scheme, then the support frame of upper bracket component
It is upper that 3 openings are set；Protection pipe 5, protection pipe fixture are determined according to the number of states that the quantity of pattern and each pattern need
34th, protection pipe support bar 41, for example, include with three operator schemes, in each pattern 3 respectively, 2, three state, then design at least
8 protection pipes 5 and its corresponding protection pipe fixture 34, protection pipe support bar 41；Adjacent operator pattern can share protection pipe 5
When, it can suitably reduce protection pipe 5 and corresponding protection pipe fixture 34, the quantity of protection pipe support bar 41.Such as place dirty
Two protection pipes 5 can be respectively adopted in the endoscope 1 and the more enzyme disinfecting liquids of immersion of dye；Such as in sterilization pattern increase protection pipe 5 with
For more sterilisation steps.When different mode does not share protection pipe 5, between different mode between adjacent protection pipe 5
Distance may also be distinct from that the distance of the adjacent protection pipe 5 in pattern.
Centre post 4 may also include at least one hole 42, and for fixing a hook 43 respectively, hook 43 is used to hold
Carry the annex and/or cleaning and sterilizing annex of endoscope 1.The annex of endoscope 1 includes endoscope battery, the leaded light of endoscope 1
Pipe 13 etc., it can pull down and be fitted into disposable sack, and sack is hung on hook 43 and fixed.Cleaning and sterilizing includes paraffin with annex
Oil, cleaning brush, safety goggles, thimerosal, flushing syringe etc., safety goggles can be directly hung on a hook 43；Paraffin
Oil, cleaning brush, thimerosal need to be fitted into disposable sack, and sack is hung on hook 43 and fixed.Preferably, hole 42 is straight
Footpath is 5mm, and the sectional dimension for linking up with 43 is slightly less than the diameter of hole 42, in order to insert and fix.Hook 43 can be S-shaped,
Hole 42 is fixed on by one end of S-shaped；Or one end that hook 43 is fixed on hole can also be entered by locking member and hole 42
Row locks, and locks aft hook 43 and is fixed or can be rotated relative to locking accessory.The other end for linking up with 43 fixing fittings can be S-shaped
A part links up with what 43 other end be able to can also be open for one to fix an annex, or claw type with the multiple annexes of fixation
Closed circle, to prevent fixed annex accidental release from dropping.
Can also utilize endoscope support 2 other positions or structure setting accommodating area with the annex of deploying endoscope 1 and/
Or cleaning and sterilizing annex, accommodating area can use open disposable plastic bag formation, can also use hard material to be formed, simultaneously
Disposable plastic bag is arranged on hard accommodating area, polybag is changed after each use to ensure the cleaning of articles for use, prevents from intersecting
Infection.The accommodating area is used to place paraffin oil, cleaning brush, thimerosal, and annex takes when opening is more beneficial for cleaning and sterilizing operation
Put.Set the position of accommodating area can on the base 3, on centre post 4, adjacent protection pipe support bar can also be arranged on
Between 41.
The top 51 of protection pipe 5 also can be sized the lid 54 (as shown in figs.3 a and 3b) of matching, and lid 54 is detachable
The top 51 for being incorporated into protection pipe 5；Or lid 54 is fixed with one end of fine rule and is fixed on centre post 4 via fine rule
Or on corresponding protection pipe support bar 41；Preferably, lid 54 can be nylon or the sleeve of other plastic cement materials.For holding
There is the protection pipe 5 of soak, lid 54, which covers, prevents soak therein (such as glutaral disinfectant solution) volatilization pollution air, also may be used
To ensure solution concentration, ensure Disinfection Effect.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, but above-described embodiment is only the example for implementing the present invention.
It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from the present invention spirit and
In the range of the change and retouching made, belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of endoscope support, it is characterised in that the endoscope support includes：
Base；
Centre post, it is vertically located in the base；
At least three protection pipe fixtures, are vertically located in the base, and each protection pipe fixture is used to place protection pipe；With
And
Upper bracket component, it is arranged on the centre post, the upper bracket component is rotatably solid relative to the centre post
Fixed, the upper bracket component includes at least two openings, and each opening corresponds to the protection pipe fixture to install the guarantor
Each opening corresponds to the protection pipe after pillar；When the operating portion of endoscope is held in the opening, this is interior to peep
The insertion section of mirror is inserted and is contained in corresponding protection pipe；
Wherein, the endoscope support has at least two operator schemes, and at least two opening is one by one under different operator schemes
The corresponding protection pipe is different, rotates the upper bracket component to be switched to the one of the endoscope support operator scheme.
2. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the protection pipe, which comprises at least, has cleaned protection pipe,
Pollute protection pipe and at least one immersion protection pipe；At least two operator scheme of the endoscope support comprises at least and uses mould
Formula and sterilization pattern, rotate the upper bracket component to be switched to the use pattern or the sterilization pattern；
Under the use pattern, the first opening of the upper bracket component has cleaned protection pipe corresponding to this, and the second opening corresponds to
This has polluted protection pipe, to distinguish the unused state of the endoscope and use state；
Under the sterilization pattern, first opening of the upper bracket component has polluted protection pipe corresponding to this, second opening pair
Should be in the immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively；, should or first opening corresponds to the first immersion protection pipe
Second opening corresponds to the second immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively.
3. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base includes at least three universal wheels；The base
Including four bases, it is in cross after four bases fixations, support edge is connected between at least two adjacent bases.
4. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the protection pipe includes top, bottom and body；It is each
The open top end of the protection pipe, the bottom end closure.
5. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the endoscope support also includes at least three protection pipes
Support bar；One end of the protection pipe support bar is stem, and the stem is fixed in the centre post；The other end is ring-type
Portion, the position of the annulus are corresponding with the position of the protection pipe fixture to accommodate the protection pipe.
6. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper bracket component includes fixed part and has this extremely
The support frame of few two openings, the fixed part are rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes latch segment
And bolt, the latch segment and the support frame are affixed or are removably secured, and the latch segment is removably socketed on the central supported
Bar；The latch segment locks hole including one, and the bolt locks hole by this and abutted with the centre post；
The screw thread that the bolt is locked with this in hole couples；Or one spring housing on the bolt, one end of the spring and the spiral shell
The top of bolt is fixed or abutted, and the other end of the spring is fixed or abutted with the inwall of the latch segment, so that the top of the bolt
Movably it is connected to the centre post.
7. endoscope support as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper bracket component includes fixed part and has this extremely
The support frame of few two openings, the fixed part are rotatably fixed relative to the centre post；The fixed part includes first
Point and Part II；The Part I is rotatably socketed on the centre post；The Part II is fixed in the central supported
Bar, or, the Part II is detachably secured to the centre post, adjusts the Part II relative to the centre post
Position with suitable for the endoscope；
The downside of the Part I has a projection, and the upside of the Part II has at least two to be lacked with the protrusions
Mouthful；Or the upside of the Part II has a projection, the downside of the Part I has at least two and the protrusions
Breach；
When the projection and the breach match, each opening of the support frame corresponds to the protection pipe fixture.
8. endoscope support as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the Part I and/or the Part II have magnetic
Property, with when the projection and the breach match, the Part I and the Part II magnetic absorption.
9. endoscope support as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the centre post also includes at least one hole,
For fixing at least one hook, at least one annex linked up with for carrying the endoscope and/or cleaning and sterilizing annex；
And/or
The endoscope support also includes at least one accommodating area, and the accommodating area is arranged at adjacent two protection pipes support
Between bar, the accommodating area is used for the annex and/or cleaning and sterilizing annex for placing the endoscope.
10. a kind of operating method of endoscope support, the endoscope support include：
Base；
Centre post, it is vertically located in the base；
At least three protection pipe fixtures, are vertically located in the base, and each protection pipe fixture can be used for placing protection pipe；
And
Upper bracket component, it is arranged on the centre post, the upper bracket component is rotatably solid relative to the centre post
Fixed, the upper bracket component includes at least two openings, and each opening corresponds to the protection pipe fixture to install the guarantor
Each opening corresponds to the protection pipe after pillar；When the operating portion of endoscope is held in the opening, this is interior to peep
The insertion section of mirror is inserted and is contained in corresponding protection pipe；
Wherein, the endoscope support has at least two operator schemes, and at least two opening is one by one under different operator schemes
The corresponding protection pipe is different, rotates the upper bracket component to be switched to the one of the endoscope support operator scheme；This is at least
Two operator schemes comprise at least use pattern and sterilization pattern, and the protection pipe comprises at least and cleaned protection pipe, polluted guarantor
Pillar and at least one immersion protection pipe；
Under the use pattern, the first opening of the upper bracket component has cleaned protection pipe corresponding to this, and the second opening corresponds to
This has polluted protection pipe, to distinguish the unused state of the endoscope and use state；
Under the sterilization pattern, first opening of the upper bracket component has polluted protection pipe corresponding to this, second opening pair
Should be in the immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively；, should or first opening corresponds to the first immersion protection pipe
Second opening corresponds to the second immersion protection pipe, to perform soaking disinfection operation successively；
Characterized in that, this method comprises the following steps：
A. the endoscope support is adjusted to use pattern, and the endoscope of cleaning is held on into this of the upper bracket component first opens
Mouthful, take out the endoscope and used；The endoscope is clamped to second opening of the upper bracket component after each use, and
The endoscope is removed from second opening using preceding next time；
B. endoscope support is adjusted after use to sterilization pattern；
C., the endoscope is clamped to first opening of the upper bracket component, the first thimerosal is injected this and has polluted protection pipe
Or the first immersion protection pipe, to rinse and soak the insertion section of the endoscope；Protection pipe or first leaching have been polluted at this
After soaking the first duration in bubble protection pipe, by the endoscope taken out from first opening and be clamped to the upper bracket component this
Two opening, with the immersion protection pipe comprising the second thimerosal or this second immersion protection pipe in soak the endoscope this insert
Enter portion, taken out after soaking the second duration；
D. after the completion of sterilizing：Aseptic water washing and drying are carried out to endoscope, by this cleaned protection pipe, this polluted protection pipe
Or this first immersion pipe and the immersion protection pipe or this second immersion protection pipe removed from endoscope support and change cleaning
Corresponding protection pipe；Return to step A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710960456.6A CN107693128B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Endoscope bracket and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710960456.6A CN107693128B (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | Endoscope bracket and operation method thereof |
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| CN107693128A true CN107693128A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN107693128B CN107693128B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN108941013A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽工业大学 | A kind of stomach mirror cleaning device with automatic cleaning function |
| CN116727368A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-09-12 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Backbone scope laser cleaning equipment |
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| CN207949895U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-12 | 南京明基医院有限公司 | A kind of endoscope holder |
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| CN2287477Y (en) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-08-12 | 王从路 | Soaking type sterilizing device special for fiber endoscope |
| CN2368513Y (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2000-03-15 | 胡传松 | Vertical sterilizer for endoscope |
| US20150018622A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-01-15 | Camplex, Inc. | Surgical visualization systems |
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| CN116727368B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-12-12 | 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院(山东省立医院) | Backbone scope laser cleaning equipment |
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|---|---|
| CN107693128B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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