CN107691729A - A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee Download PDFInfo
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- CN107691729A CN107691729A CN201710730414.3A CN201710730414A CN107691729A CN 107691729 A CN107691729 A CN 107691729A CN 201710730414 A CN201710730414 A CN 201710730414A CN 107691729 A CN107691729 A CN 107691729A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, and the early stage of masked civet is fed first so that the breeding survival rate of masked civet is high, and upgrowth situation is good, helps enteron aisle to establish good digestive system；Secondly masked civet is fed stage by stage using the coffee berry for being mixed with honey, honey, which has, to nourish, and moisturizes, and the effect of removing toxic substances, has effect well to controlling dry constipation of intestines, coffee berry is digested in digestion enteron aisle, generates unique flavor.A large amount of coffee berries can be digested in digestion enteron aisle by feeding masked civet, and produce substantial amounts of excreta, by subsequent process steps so that excreta coffee bean has unique sense organ flavor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to coffee bean to produce and process technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee.
Background technology
Cat dung coffee is also linsang coffee (Kopi Luwak) Kopi (Indonesian, coffee), and Luwak is that Indonesian refers to one
Kind is commonly called as the teju wild animal of " linsang ", originates on Su Mendala, pawl low-lying area and Suhl Wei Shi islands, belongs to Indonesia
A part in island.Linsang is the omnivorous animal using coffee berry as dinner, and they have a sharp sense of smell, inhabit tropical rain forest,
The ground such as Subtropical Evergreen Broad-leaf Forest area, Shrubs of Mountainous Areas or hills, mountain region, thick grass.Their food includes Small Mammals, bird
Class, amphibians and reptiles, shell-fish, insect and the fruit of plant, seed etc., especially like eating end of the branch full maturity, fresh
The gorgeous coffee berry to be dripped.The surface of coffee bean digestion corrosion coffee bean of severe corrosive in the alimentary canal of linsang, these
There is a kind of special protease in digestive juice, the protein chain of coffee bean script can be broken, by the breaks down proteins of backbone
Into little particulate, short chain peptides are formed, also have a kind of byproduct-amino acid in whole process.Because the digestive system of linsang is broken
The protein being broken in coffee bean, allows due to protein and the bitter taste of caused coffee has lacked many.In addition, linsang is draining
During coffee bean, excrement can pass through neighbouring digestive organs, and coffee bean has thus been stained with the Moschus oil that digestive organs are secreted, again meeting
There is kind of a unique muskiness.By the digestion process of animal, coffee bean is allowed to generate impayable magical change, flavor becomes
In uniqueness, taste is especially aromatic, and it is also that other coffee beans are incomparable to enrich mellow and full sweet.
At present, because cat dung coffee is expensive, rarely have the manufacturing process of technical research cat dung coffee, and propagate artificially dynamic
Thing easily cause be not easy to survive, excreta coffee bean yields poorly, easily blocks the problems such as digestion enteron aisle of animal, by studying masked civet
Etc. the process of Viverridae animal productiong coffee, prepare high-quality coffee and important effect is provided to human wants.
The content of the invention
Mirror with this, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, solve coffee yield poorly it is poor with taste flavor
The problem of.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetables and fruits of chopping and nutritive water are subjected to feeding early stage to masked civet, fed 3~4 times daily, per minor tick
3h, feeding time are 6~8 days；
(2) coffee berry for being mixed with honey is fed stage by stage to masked civet, including feeding for the first time, second of feeding
Fed with third time；
Feed for the first time：Add feed to be fed, feeding time is 8~10 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；Raise for the first time
It is spaced after feeding and carries out within 2~3 days feeding for second：Feeding time is 10~11 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；Between after second of feeding
Third time feeding was carried out every 2~3 days：Feeding time is 11~12 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；
(3) coffee bean for excreting masked civet is washed, sterilized；
(4) coffee bean after sterilization washed, dried, parch, obtaining product.
Preferably, in the step (1), the vegetables and fruits are one in ripe pawpaw, pumpkin, Loquat-Shaped Cake, wax-apple, banana
Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, in the step (1), the nutritive water is added water to cook and obtained for gold and silver grass or Radix Isatidis.
Preferably, it is additionally added brown sugar in the nutritive water.
Preferably, in the step (2), the coffee bean single feeding weight for being mixed with honey is 80~120 parts.
Preferably, in the step (2), it is 20~30 parts of fish meal, 15~25 parts of Fu Shou fishes that the feed, which includes parts by weight,
Powder and 15~20 portions of corn flour.
Preferably, in the step (2), described feed stage by stage also includes using the vegetables and fruits and nutritive water in step (1)
Independently fed.
Preferably, in the step (3), carried out disinfection again using liquor potassic permanganate after washing 2~3 times.
Preferably, in the step (4), parch temperature is 200~220 DEG C.
Preferably, in the step (4), the parch time is 20~30min.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Feeding early stage is carried out to masked civet first so that the breeding survival rate of masked civet is high, and upgrowth situation is good, vegetables and fruits
Enteron aisle is helped to establish good digestive system, nutritive water strengthens the immune system of masked civet；Secondly using the coffee for being mixed with honey
Fruit is fed stage by stage to masked civet, and honey, which has, to nourish, and moisturizes, the effect of removing toxic substances, to control dry constipation of intestines have it is good
Effect, coffee berry is digested in digestion enteron aisle, is easy to excrete coffee bean, and generates the flavor of uniqueness.Pass through feeding
A large amount of coffee berries can be digested in the digestion enteron aisle of masked civet, and produce substantial amounts of excreta, by subsequent process steps so that row
Letting out thing coffee bean has unique sense organ flavor.
Embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, specific embodiment is provided below, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetables and fruits of chopping and nutritive water are fed to masked civet, daily feeding 3 times, per minor tick 3h, during feeding
Between be 6 days, the vegetables and fruits are eight points of ripe pawpaws and pumpkin, and the nutritive water is added water to cook for gold and silver grass and obtained, the nutrition
Brown sugar is additionally added in water.
(2) coffee berry for being mixed with honey is fed stage by stage to masked civet, including feeding for the first time, second of feeding
Fed with third time；
Feed for the first time：Add feed to be fed, feeding time is 8 days, daily feeding 2 times, feeds weight every time and is
80g；It is spaced after feeding for the first time and carries out within 2 days feeding for second：Feeding time is 10 days, daily feeding 2 times；After second feeds
Interval carries out third time feeding in 2 days：Feeding time is 11 days, daily feeding 2 times；The feed include parts by weight be 20g fish meal,
15g Fu Shous fish meal and 15g corn flour, independently fed using eight points of ripe pawpaws.
(3) coffee bean for excreting masked civet carried out disinfection again using liquor potassic permanganate after washing 2 times.
(4) coffee bean after sterilizing is washed, dried, parch, and parch temperature is 200 DEG C, and the parch time is 20min,
Obtain product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetables and fruits of chopping and nutritive water are fed to masked civet, daily feeding 4 times, per minor tick 3h, during feeding
Between be 8 days, the vegetables and fruits are ripe pawpaw, pumpkin, Loquat-Shaped Cake, wax-apple and banana.The nutritive water is that Radix Isatidis adds decocting
Boil and obtain.
(2) coffee berry for being mixed with honey is fed stage by stage to masked civet, including feeding for the first time, second of feeding
Fed with third time；
Feed for the first time：Add feed to be fed, feeding time is 10 days, daily feeding 3 times, feeds weight every time and is
120g；It is spaced after feeding for the first time and carries out within 3 days feeding for second：Feeding time is 11 days, daily feeding 3 times；Second of feeding
It is spaced afterwards 3 days and carries out third time feeding：Feeding time is 12 days, daily feeding 3 times；The feed is 30g fishes including parts by weight
Powder, 25g Fu Shous fish meal and 20g corn flour, independently fed using the pawpaw and nutritive water of maturation.
(3) coffee bean for excreting masked civet carried out disinfection again using liquor potassic permanganate after washing 3 times.
(4) coffee bean after sterilizing is washed, dried, parch, and parch temperature is 220 DEG C, and the parch time is 30min,
Obtain product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, comprises the following steps：
(1) vegetables and fruits of chopping and nutritive water are fed to masked civet, daily feeding 4 times, per minor tick 3h, during feeding
Between be 7 days, the vegetables and fruits are ripe pawpaw, and pumpkin, Loquat-Shaped Cake, wax-apple and banana, the nutritive water is gold and silver grass plus decocting
Boil and obtain, brown sugar is additionally added in nutritive water.
(2) coffee berry for being mixed with honey is fed stage by stage to masked civet, including feeding for the first time, second of feeding
Fed with third time；
Feed for the first time：Add feed to be fed, feeding time is 9 days, daily feeding 3 times, feeds weight every time and is
100g；It is spaced after feeding for the first time and carries out within 2 days feeding for second：Feeding time is 10 days, daily feeding 3 times；Second of feeding
It is spaced afterwards 2 days and carries out third time feeding：Feeding time is 11 days, daily feeding 3 times；The feed is 25g fishes including parts by weight
Powder, 20g Fu Shous fish meal and 18g corn flour.Independently fed using pumpkin, banana and nutritive water.
(3) coffee bean for excreting masked civet carried out disinfection again using liquor potassic permanganate after washing 3 times.
(4) coffee bean after sterilizing is washed, dried, parch, and parch temperature is 220 DEG C, and the parch time is 25min,
Obtain product.
In order to further verify beneficial effects of the present invention, control group is set to test：
Control group 1
The control group and the difference of embodiment 3 are：Feeding step (1) early stage is not carried out, directly carries out step (2) feeding
Coffee berry and feed.
Control group 2
The control group and the difference of embodiment 3 are：Directly once fed in step (2)：Feed is added to be raised
Hello, feeding time is 15 days, daily feeding 3 times.
Control group 3
The control group and the difference of embodiment 3 are：Feed described in step (2) also includes 5g bone meal and 20g wheat brans.
First, coffee prepared by embodiment 1~3 and control group 1~3 is subjected to composition detection, result of the test such as table 1 below institute
Show：
| Group | Caffeine (mg/g) | Trigonelline (mg/g) | Chlorogenic acid (mg/g) | Reduced sugar (mg/g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.9665 | 6.2113 | 1.4973 | 7.5347 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.1206 | 6.5080 | 1.5437 | 7.2948 |
| Embodiment 3 | 2.7281 | 6.0138 | 1.4281 | 6.9968 |
| Control group 1 | 3.9227 | 8.2671 | 2.0672 | 7.9382 |
| Control group 2 | 4.0176 | 8.9349 | 2.3687 | 8.1674 |
| Control group 3 | 40.254 | 8.7343 | 2.3941 | 8.2368 |
As seen from the above table, what is contained in coffee berry forms related composition to coffee flavor and mainly has caffeine, faenum graecum
Alkali, chlorogenic acid and reduced sugar etc., its content is related to last sense organ flavor, relative to coffee prepared by the control group present invention into
Divide content relatively low.
2nd, the method for sensory evaluation
The random personnel for inviting more than 30, subjective appreciation is carried out according to standards of grading, calculates average score, preparation
Coffee standards of grading are as shown in table 1 below.
Organoleptic quality：Visually observing, tasting, hearing based on taste, using fragrance of the method being briefly described to coffee, taste
Road, vision etc. carry out subjective appreciation, and every panelist will independently carry out when judging sample, can not mutually discuss, will in record
Write the feature of each sample clearly.
The coffee organoleptic's standards of grading of table 2
Its evaluation result is as follows：
Fed by early stage and fed stage by stage so that the digestive system of masked civet is by strengthening, its coffee produced
Beans are higher than control group in fragrance, taste and visually.The component content of coffee of the present invention is relatively low so that sense organ flavor has
There are mediation, careful, aromatic peculiar flavour.
3rd, masked civet survival condition
Fruit is carried out to put feeding in a suitable place to breed, its survival condition is as shown in table 3 below：
| Group | Masked civet (only) | Survival is (only) | Survival rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 10 | 10 | 100 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 | 10 | 100 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10 | 10 | 100 |
| Control group 1 | 10 | 8 | 80 |
| Control group 2 | 10 | 7 | 70 |
| Control group 3 | 10 | 8 | 80 |
Pass through the feeding method of the present invention so that the survival rate of masked civet reaches 100%, and masked civet upgrowth situation is more right
It is good according to the upgrowth situation of group masked civet so that the digestive system of masked civet is flourishing, preferably produces the coffee of unique flavor.
In summary, using a kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee provided by the present invention, the first early stage to masked civet
Feeding so that the breeding survival rate of masked civet is high, and upgrowth situation is good, helps enteron aisle to establish good digestive system；Secondly
Masked civet is fed stage by stage using the coffee berry for being mixed with honey, honey, which has, to nourish, and moisturizes, the effect of removing toxic substances, to controlling
Dry constipation of intestines has effect well, and coffee berry is digested in digestion enteron aisle, generates the flavor of uniqueness.By feeding fruit
A large amount of coffee berries can be digested in the digestion enteron aisle of sub- leopard cat, and produce substantial amounts of excreta, by subsequent process steps so that excretion
The unique sense organ flavor of thing coffee bean.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of cat dung coffee, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) vegetables and fruits of chopping and nutritive water are subjected to feeding early stage to masked civet, fed 3~4 times daily, per minor tick 3h, raised
It is 6~8 days to feed the time；
(2) coffee berry for being mixed with honey is fed stage by stage to masked civet, including feeding for the first time, second feeding and the
Feed three times；
Feed for the first time：Add feed to be fed, feeding time is 8~10 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；After feeding for the first time
Interval carries out feeding for second for 2~3 days：Feeding time is 10~11 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；2 are spaced after second of feeding
Carry out third time feeding within~3 days：Feeding time is 11~12 days, is fed 2~3 times daily；
(3) coffee bean for excreting masked civet is washed, sterilized；
(4) coffee bean after sterilization washed, dried, parch, obtaining product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (1)
Vegetables and fruits are the one or more in ripe pawpaw, pumpkin, Loquat-Shaped Cake, wax-apple, banana.
3. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (1)
Nutritive water is added water to cook and obtained for gold and silver grass or Radix Isatidis.
4. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally added in the nutritive water
Brown sugar.
5. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (2)
The coffee berry single feeding weight for being mixed with honey is 80~120 parts.
6. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (2)
Feed is 20~30 parts of fish meal, 15~25 parts of Fu Shou fish meal and 15~20 portions of corn flour including parts by weight.
7. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (2)
Feeding stage by stage also includes independently being fed using the vegetables and fruits in step (1) and nutritive water.
A kind of 8. preparation method of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), washing
Carried out disinfection again using liquor potassic permanganate after 2~3 times.
A kind of 9. preparation method of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), parch
Temperature is 200~220 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of a kind of cat dung coffee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), dry
The stir-fry time is 20~30min.
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| CN109258561A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-25 | 耿马曹型彬野生动物养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of linsang |
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