CN107691165A - A kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree - Google Patents

A kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107691165A
CN107691165A CN201711159342.8A CN201711159342A CN107691165A CN 107691165 A CN107691165 A CN 107691165A CN 201711159342 A CN201711159342 A CN 201711159342A CN 107691165 A CN107691165 A CN 107691165A
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China
Prior art keywords
lacquer tree
trunk
lacquer
face
tree
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201711159342.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107691165B (en
Inventor
廖声熙
崔凯
李立
何承忠
吴楠
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Research Institute of Resource Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Research Institute of Resource Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry
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Priority to CN201711159342.8A priority Critical patent/CN107691165B/en
Publication of CN107691165A publication Critical patent/CN107691165A/en
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Publication of CN107691165B publication Critical patent/CN107691165B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/10Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree, comprise the following steps:Step(1), mark level line;Step(2), face determine and mark oblique line;Step(3), confirm secant.The method of the present invention reduces Lacquer Cutting Techniques difficulty, improves efficiency of taping a lacquer tree, and reaches speedup, production, timesaving purpose, also reduces and hinders tree rate caused by tradition cutting bark direction is not in place, is advantageous to raw lacquer regeneration.

Description

A kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree
Technical field
Taped a lacquer tree method the present invention relates to one kind, the method for taping a lacquer tree of more particularly to a kind of lacquer tree, belong to and adopt juice field.
Background technology
The existing main method of taping a lacquer tree is to enclose to drive two knives at 1/3rd in tree, forms nose of an ox shape, according to this shape cutting bark The method for gathering raw lacquer.Because nose of an ox shape secant is two and about 45 ° of curves of trunk axis angle, when cutting bark, each side port Need constantly to adjust cut direction, it is ensured that cutting bark accuracy, otherwise hurt tree body.To improve tap a lacquer tree operational effectiveness and raw lacquer Tree rate is hindered in yield, reduction, and paint agriculture will receive operational procedure training before taping a lacquer tree, could skillfully grasp steady, accurate, the fast hand taped a lacquer tree Method.Because woodland trunk is not regular cylindrical, then also unavoidable wound is set.Other nose of an ox shape is taped a lacquer tree, and method and technology difficulty is larger, labor Fatigue resistance is big, cost is high, it is therefore necessary to which existing lacquer tree Lacquer Cutting Techniques are improved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree, lacquer tree is increased Scarfing surface area can improve raw lacquer yield, reduce Lacquer Cutting Techniques difficulty and labor intensity, and improve and cut to increase the area of stream paint Paint efficiency.
The present invention is completed by following technical proposal:
A kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step(1), mark level line
The recessed or slightly flat position of trunk is selected, centered on trunk axis, vertical two horizontal lines of trunk axis markers, horizontal line Length keeps the first distance, horizontal upside second distance up to set enclose 1/2 to 2/3 between two horizontal lines Mark two keeps first apart from horizontal line again for position, successively back and forth, but is advisable with controlling scarfing quantity to be less than 3;
Step(2), face determine and mark oblique line
Determine between every two horizontal lines to be face, two oblique lines of mark on face, two oblique lines with trunk axisymmetrical, and And one end of two oblique lines in face bottom horizontal line with intersecting at trunk crossing point of axes, the water on the other end and face top Horizontal line end connects;Set below the intersection point and contain paint part;
Step(3), confirm secant
In face, on the upside of two oblique lines and/or downside marks circular arc secant, and two circular arc secants are with trunk axis pair Claim, and every circular arc secant is joined end to end with oblique line, and bark, raw lacquer are cut up or down along circular arc secant with cutting member Flowed out from circular arc secant, part is painted into containing.
Further,
First distance is set to tap a lacquer tree the length 1/3 to 1/2 of trunk girth, and second distance is to be set to 50- according to the big I of lacquer tree Between 80cm.
Further, set the specific method for containing paint part as follows:
Drainage strip is set at the intersection point 2-3 cm, the installation paint bucket at the 4-5 cm of drainage strip lower end.
Further, the recessed or slightly flat position of trunk is the position that diameter is more than 12 more than cm, and the first scarfing is apart from ground More than 25cm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantages and effect:
Scarfing is formed into subcircular in position, maximum scarfing transversal and surface area can be obtained, tradition is improved and taps a lacquer tree method, And it is in convex inclined plane that upper and lower face forms upper scarfing by principles above, lower scarfing equally increases scarfing surface in the face that concaves Product, promotes raw lacquer flow velocity fast, flow increase, so that yield increases, solves tradition and taps a lacquer tree the uncontrollable scarfing shape of method And its problem of cut direction, make script complex operations simple and clear, so as to reduce Lacquer Cutting Techniques difficulty, improve effect of taping a lacquer tree Rate, speedup, volume increase, timesaving purpose are reached, also reduce and hinder tree rate caused by tradition cutting bark direction is not in place, be advantageous to Raw lacquer regenerates.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the lacquer tree of the present invention is taped a lacquer tree;
Wherein:1- trunks, 2- trunks axis, 3- horizontal lines, 4- faces, 5- oblique lines, 6- secants, 7- drainage strips, 8- paint buckets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the present embodiment is carried out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only to a part of example of the present invention, rather than whole examples.Based on the present invention In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The method of taping a lacquer tree of the lacquer tree of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step(1), mark level line
As shown in figure 1, at position of the diameter of lacquer tree more than 12 more than cm(South orientation or west to), with the trunk axis 2 of trunk 1 Centered on, two horizontal lines 3 of vertical 2 mark of trunk axis, horizontal line length 3 enclosed for tree 1/3 to 1/2, two horizontal lines 3 it Between distance enclosed for tree 1/3, in the upside of the horizontal line 3 away from top, more than 50cm position, two distance trees of mark enclose again The horizontal line 3 of 1/3 length, successively back and forth, but it is advisable with controlling scarfing quantity to be less than 3;
Step(2), face determine and mark oblique line
Determine between every two horizontal lines 3 to be face 4, two oblique lines 5 of mark on face 4, two oblique lines 5 are with trunk axis 2 Symmetrically, also, horizontal line 3 of the one end in the bottom of face 5 of two oblique lines 5 intersects with the point of intersection of trunk axis 2, and the other end is with cutting The end of horizontal line 3 connection on the top of face 5;Drainage strip is being set below the intersection point at 2cm, installed at the 4cm of drainage strip lower end Paint bucket.
Step(3), confirm secant
In face 4, in two the upper side and lower side of oblique line 5 mark circular arc secants 6, circular arc secant 6 is right with trunk axis 2 Claim, and every circular arc secant 6 is joined end to end with oblique line 5, and bark is cut up or down along circular arc secant 6 with paint knife, it is raw Paint flows out from circular arc secant, is struggled against into paint.
Circular arc secant runs through face about 6, hereafter every time along secant 5 up or down with paint knife cutting bark, raw lacquer Flowed out from circular arc secant 5 and flow into paint bucket 7 again through drainage strip 6.
Embodiment 2
The method of taping a lacquer tree of the lacquer tree of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
Step(1), mark level line
As shown in figure 1, the position of more than the diameter 12cm in lacquer tree(South orientation or west to), during the trunk axis 2 with trunk 1 is The heart, two horizontal lines 3 of vertical 2 mark of trunk axis, horizontal line length 3 are to set 1/2 enclosed, and distance is between two horizontal lines 3 The 1/3 of girth degree is set, in the horizontal line of position again mark two same distance of the upside of the horizontal line 3 away from top more than 50cm 3, successively back and forth, but it is advisable with controlling scarfing quantity to be less than 3;
Step(2), face determine and mark oblique line
Determine between every two horizontal lines 3 to be face 4, two oblique lines 5 of mark on face 4, two oblique lines 5 are with trunk axis 2 Symmetrically, also, horizontal line 3 of the one end in the bottom of face 5 of two oblique lines 5 intersects with the point of intersection of trunk axis 2, and the other end is with cutting The end of horizontal line 3 connection on the top of face 5;Drainage strip is being set below the intersection point at 3cm, installed at the 5cm of drainage strip lower end Paint bucket.
Step(3), confirm secant
In face 4, in two the upper side and lower side of oblique line 5 mark circular arc secants 6, circular arc secant 6 is right with trunk axis 2 Claim, and every circular arc secant 6 is joined end to end with oblique line 5, and bark is cut up or down along circular arc secant 6 with paint knife, it is raw Paint flows out from circular arc secant, is struggled against into paint.
Circular arc secant runs through face about 6, hereafter every time along secant 5 up or down with paint knife cutting bark, raw lacquer Flowed out from circular arc secant 5 and flow into paint bucket 7 again through drainage strip 6.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of taping a lacquer tree of lacquer tree, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step(1), mark level line
The recessed or slightly flat position of trunk is selected, centered on trunk axis, vertical two horizontal lines of trunk axis markers, horizontal line Length keeps the first distance, horizontal upside second distance up to set enclose 1/2 to 2/3 between two horizontal lines Mark two keeps first apart from horizontal line again for position, successively back and forth;
Step(2), face determine and mark oblique line
Determine between every two horizontal lines to be face, two oblique lines of mark on face, oblique line keeps 40-45 with horizontal line angle Degree left and right, two oblique lines are with trunk axisymmetrical, also, one end of two oblique lines is in the horizontal line and trunk axis of face bottom Point of intersection intersects, and the other end is connected with the horizontal line end on face top;Set below the intersection point and contain paint part;
Step(3), confirm secant
In face, on the upside of two oblique lines and/or downside marks circular arc secant, and every circular arc secant and oblique line head and the tail It is connected, bark is cut up or down along circular arc secant with cutting member, raw lacquer flows out from circular arc secant, into Sheng paint portion Part.
2. method according to claim 1 of taping a lacquer tree, it is characterised in that:First distance is set to tap a lacquer tree the length 1/ of trunk girth 3 to 1/2, second distance is to be set to according to the big I of lacquer tree between 50-80cm.
3. method according to claim 1 of taping a lacquer tree, it is characterised in that:Set the specific method for containing paint part as follows:
Drainage strip is set at the intersection point 2-3 cm, the installation paint bucket at the 4-5 cm of drainage strip lower end.
4. method according to claim 1 of taping a lacquer tree, it is characterised in that:The recessed or slightly flat position of trunk is that the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is more than 12cm Position above, the first scarfing are more than 25cm apart from ground.
CN201711159342.8A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Paint cutting method for lacquer tree Active CN107691165B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711159342.8A CN107691165B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Paint cutting method for lacquer tree

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711159342.8A CN107691165B (en) 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Paint cutting method for lacquer tree

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CN107691165A true CN107691165A (en) 2018-02-16
CN107691165B CN107691165B (en) 2020-09-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111183870A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-22 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Novel method for optimizing hybrid pine descending type fat collection

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090300A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 南京林业大学 Method for collecting resin of sweetgum
CN104604640A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree rubber tapping method
CN105432427A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Method for cutting lacquer tree to obtain lacquer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090300A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-15 南京林业大学 Method for collecting resin of sweetgum
CN104604640A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-13 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber tree rubber tapping method
CN105432427A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-03-30 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 Method for cutting lacquer tree to obtain lacquer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
全国供销合作总社土产果品局编: "《漆树与生漆》", 30 April 1980 *
路甬祥总主编: "《中国传统工艺全集 漆艺》", 30 August 2004 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111183870A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-22 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Novel method for optimizing hybrid pine descending type fat collection

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