CN107688218A - A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107688218A
CN107688218A CN201710739429.6A CN201710739429A CN107688218A CN 107688218 A CN107688218 A CN 107688218A CN 201710739429 A CN201710739429 A CN 201710739429A CN 107688218 A CN107688218 A CN 107688218A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lszh
microbeam
optical cable
inner sheath
steel wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710739429.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛济萍
谢书鸿
李新建
冒爱峰
缪小明
陈挺
缪建生
缪斌
沈冰冰
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Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongtian Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710739429.6A priority Critical patent/CN107688218A/en
Publication of CN107688218A publication Critical patent/CN107688218A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, including light unit, the light unit is wrapped with metal armor layers, inner sheath is set outside the metal armor layers, oversheath is set outside the inner sheath, between the oversheath and inner sheath, between inner sheath and metal armor layers, waterstop is equipped between metal armor layers and light unit, some steel wires of ring-like spacer arrangement are embedded with the inner sheath, the light unit includes LSZH sleeve pipes, more LSZH microbeam pipes are provided with the LSZH sleeve pipes, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water is provided between the LSZH microbeams pipe and LSZH sleeve pipes, water-blocking element is provided between some optical fiber in the LSZH microbeams pipe.For the optical cable on steel wire armoured architecture basics, steel wire takes spaced mode to carry out armouring, and steel wire is smaller than 2mm, reaches the performance that anti-rodent bites.Further, since steel wire is spaced, the bending property of optical cable is more preferable, lighter, easily laying.

Description

A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical cable, specifically a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rodent-resistant cable strengthens the rodent-proof characteristic of optical cable by increasing metal armor layers.Steel-tape armouring optical cable and wire armoring The metal armouring such as optical cable optical cable all has preferable protection against rodents effect, but after cable outer sheath is broken by the teeth by muroid, steel band, steel wire Deng metal among air, easily it is oxidized and gets rusty, lose protection against rodents effect.
The content of the invention
Therefore, to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, own wt is relatively Gently, there is certain bending property and cost is relatively low, lighter, easily laying, while also there is good protection against rodents to bite the function of stinging.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, including light unit, outside the light unit Metal armor layers are enclosed with, inner sheath is set outside the metal armor layers, oversheath, the oversheath are set outside the inner sheath Between inner sheath, between inner sheath and metal armor layers, be equipped with waterstop between metal armor layers and light unit, it is described in Some enhancing pole stocks of ring-like spacer arrangement are embedded with sheath, the light unit includes LSZH sleeve pipes, the LSZH sleeve pipes It is interior to be provided with more LSZH microbeam pipes, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water, the LSZH microbeams are provided between the LSZH microbeams pipe and LSZH sleeve pipes Water-blocking element is provided between some optical fiber in pipe.
The enhancing pole stock is the nonmetallic pole stocks of FRP or steel wire, and 2mm is smaller than between the steel wire.
The section of the enhancing pole stock is circular, rectangle or sector.
Tear rope is embedded between the light unit and metal armor layers.
The outside of the oversheath is connected with lifting rope by suspender belt.
The steel wire uses stainless steel wire or zinc-coated wire, and the metal armor layers use steel band.It can play effective anti- Corrosive effect.
The preparation method of above-mentioned microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, comprises the following steps:
(1)Optical fiber coloring:It is using UV ultraviolet lights curing apparatus that coloring printing ink is thin by coating, ultraviolet light formation solid Film, it is therefore an objective to increase intensity, it is easily distinguishable, be easy to continue;
(2)Secondary coated formation low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe:Extrusion low-smoke halogen-free material forms protective layer outside optical fiber, and it is slow to play machinery Punching acts on, and protects coated fiber;
(3)Sheath process:Low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water are twisted, and extrudes low-smoke halogen-free material and forms LSZH Sleeve pipe, bag waterstop+steel band is indulged outside LSZH sleeve pipes, then coat one layer of waterstop, be spaced braided wires, extruded in polyethylene and protect Set;Bag waterstop is indulged outside inner sheath, extrudes polyethylene outer sheath, messenger section(When having messenger wire)Extrude simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Traditional compact arranged mode of steel wire armoring cable steel wire is different from, the optical cable exists On steel wire armoured architecture basics, steel wire takes spaced mode to carry out armouring, and steel wire is smaller than 2mm, reaches anti-and nibbles The performance that tooth animal bites.Because steel wire is spaced, quality is relatively light, possesses certain pliability and bending resistance, It is lighter, easily laying, and relatively conventional steel wire armoring cable cost is relatively low, while also there is good protection against rodents to bite the work(stung Energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment 4;
Wherein:1st, lifting rope, 2, suspender belt, 3, oversheath, 4, enhancing pole stock, 5, metal armor layers, 6, LSZH sleeve pipes, 7, block water glass Yarn, 8, LSZH microbeam pipes, 9, optical fiber, 10, tear rope, 11, waterstop, 12, inner sheath.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, The embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, does not form the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, including light unit, light unit are wrapped with metal armor layers 5, gold Belong to and inner sheath 12 is set outside armor 5(Midst density PE sheaths), oversheath 3 is set outside inner sheath 12(High density PE sheaths), no Only there is preferably rigidity, toughness, and larger tensile strength, and modulus is big, and wearability is good, has preferable resistance to environment should Power cracking performance.
Between oversheath 3 and inner sheath 12, between inner sheath 12 and metal armor layers 5, metal armor layers 5 and light unit it Between be equipped with waterstop 11, there is skidproof effect, prevent steel wire from sliding, it is ensured that moistureproof and block-water effect.In addition, using without ointment The mode that blocks water, can effectively block water, prevent metal rusting, extend optical cable service life, and with convenient, environmental protection etc. of constructing Advantage.
Some enhancing pole stocks 4 of ring-like spacer arrangement are embedded with inner sheath 12 along its inwall(The nonmetallic pole stocks of FRP or Steel wire, the present embodiment middle section are circular, can also be rectangle or sector), 2mm is smaller than between adjacent wires 4.Cast aside The design concept of traditional steel wire armoring cable, using the spaced mode armouring of steel wire, steel wire is smaller than 2mm, reached The performance that anti-rodent bites.
Light unit includes LSZH sleeve pipes 6, is provided with more LSZH microbeams pipes 8 in LSZH sleeve pipes 6, LSZH microbeams pipe 8 and It is provided with and blocks water glass fibre yarn 7 between LSZH sleeve pipes 6, water-blocking element is provided between some optical fiber 9 in LSZH microbeams pipe 8.Light unit The tear rope 10 of stripping fiber optic cables is embedded between metal armor layers 5.
Wherein, steel wire 4 uses stainless steel wire or zinc-coated wire, and metal armor layers 5 use steel band.Effective anti-corrosion can be played Lose effect.
The preparation method of above-mentioned microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, comprises the following steps:
(1)Optical fiber coloring:It is using UV ultraviolet lights curing apparatus that coloring printing ink is thin by coating, ultraviolet light formation solid Film, it is therefore an objective to increase intensity, it is easily distinguishable, be easy to continue;
(2)Secondary coated formation low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe:Extrusion low-smoke halogen-free material forms protective layer outside optical fiber, and it is slow to play machinery Punching acts on, and protects coated fiber;
(3)Sheath process:Low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water are twisted, and extrudes low-smoke halogen-free material and forms LSZH Sleeve pipe, bag waterstop+steel band is indulged outside LSZH sleeve pipes, then coat one layer of waterstop, be spaced braided wires, extruded in polyethylene and protect Set;Bag waterstop is indulged outside inner sheath, extrudes polyethylene outer sheath.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, including light unit, light unit are wrapped with metal armor layers 5, gold Belong to and inner sheath 12 is set outside armor 5(Midst density PE sheaths), oversheath 3 is set outside inner sheath 12(High density PE sheaths), no Only there is preferably rigidity, toughness, and larger tensile strength, and modulus is big, and wearability is good, has preferable resistance to environment should Power cracking performance.
Between oversheath 3 and inner sheath 12, between inner sheath 12 and metal armor layers 5, metal armor layers 5 and light unit it Between be equipped with waterstop 11, there is skidproof effect, prevent steel wire from sliding, it is ensured that moistureproof and block-water effect.In addition, using without ointment The mode that blocks water, can effectively block water, prevent metal rusting, extend optical cable service life, and with convenient, environmental protection etc. of constructing Advantage.
Some enhancing pole stocks 4 of ring-like spacer arrangement are embedded with inner sheath 12 along its inwall(The nonmetallic pole stocks of FRP or Steel wire, the present embodiment middle section are circular), 2mm is smaller than between adjacent wires 4.Traditional steel wire armoring cable is cast aside Design concept, using the spaced mode armouring of steel wire, steel wire is smaller than 2mm, reaches the property that anti-rodent bites Energy.
Light unit includes LSZH sleeve pipes 6, is provided with more LSZH microbeams pipes 8 in LSZH sleeve pipes 6, LSZH microbeams pipe 8 and It is provided with and blocks water glass fibre yarn 7 between LSZH sleeve pipes 6, water-blocking element is provided between some optical fiber 9 in LSZH microbeams pipe 8.Light unit The tear rope 10 of stripping fiber optic cables is embedded between metal armor layers 5.
The outside of oversheath 3 is connected with lifting rope 1 by suspender belt 2(Galvanized strand wires).
Wherein, steel wire 4 uses stainless steel wire or zinc-coated wire, and metal armor layers 5 use steel band.Effective anticorrosion can be played Effect.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the section for strengthening pole stock 4 as different from Example 2 is flattened rectangular, other structures are identical.
The preparation method of above-mentioned microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, comprises the following steps:
(1)Optical fiber coloring:It is using UV ultraviolet lights curing apparatus that coloring printing ink is thin by coating, ultraviolet light formation solid Film, it is therefore an objective to increase intensity, it is easily distinguishable, be easy to continue;
(2)Secondary coated formation low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe:Extrusion low-smoke halogen-free material forms protective layer outside optical fiber, and it is slow to play machinery Punching acts on, and protects coated fiber;
(3)Sheath process:Low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water are twisted, and extrudes low-smoke halogen-free material and forms LSZH Sleeve pipe, bag waterstop+steel band is indulged outside LSZH sleeve pipes, then coat one layer of waterstop, be spaced braided wires, extruded in polyethylene and protect Set;Bag waterstop is indulged outside inner sheath, extrudes polyethylene outer sheath, messenger section extrudes simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, the section for strengthening pole stock 4 as different from Example 2 is fan-shaped, other structures are identical.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 3.
Above-mentioned production technology is compared with the steel wire armoring cable of routine, main difference is that steel wire armoured production work Skill, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects:1st, conventional production stage is that the vertical bag of waterstop+steel band is directly entered twisted mould afterwards Sheath is extruded, and this mode of production is to need to indulge one layer of waterstop of bag again after the vertical bag of waterstop+steel band, in order that steel wire interval Arrangement shaping is more preferable.2nd, steel wire despooling tension:In order to ensure properties of optical fiber cable, it is necessary to strictly control the unwrapping wire of steel wire in production process Tension force, original actinobacillus device is transformed, make the laying tension in production process stable within the specific limits.3rd, it is twisted mould Tool:In order to coordinate steel wire pay-off device, mould is twisted using special steel wire, steel wire pay-off device can be coordinated to carry out unwrapping wire, The interval shaping of and can control steel wire.
The optical cable of the present invention does not use traditional steel wire all standing armouring mode, but employs enhancing pole stock(Such as steel Silk)Spaced mode, and it is smaller than 2mm between steel wire.Use steel wire spaced arrangement armouring advantage have with Lower 3 points:1)Because steel wire uses spaced mode, quality is relatively light, and easily laying, lateral pressure resistant ability are strong, and optical cable possesses Certain pliability and bending resistance, and relatively conventional steel wire armoring cable cost is relatively low;2)Can be as needed, flexibly Various infrastructure products are designed on ground, to meet requirement, product can be made to have good globality;3)Spaced steel Silk, can effectively prevent biting for muroid to sting, can reach the effect of mouse bite preventing.In addition, self-bearing type laying tensile strength is high, anti-extraneous ring Border ability is strong, and optical cable pliability and bending resistance are strong, and can meet the performance of mouse bite preventing.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not the limit for making any other form to the present invention System, and any modification made according to technical spirit of the invention or equivalent variations, still fall within present invention model claimed Enclose.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable, it is characterised in that including light unit, the light unit is wrapped with metal armouring Layer, the metal armor layers set inner sheath, oversheath are set outside the inner sheath outside, between the oversheath and inner sheath, Between inner sheath and metal armor layers, waterstop is equipped between metal armor layers and light unit, is embedded with the inner sheath Some enhancing pole stocks of ring-like spacer arrangement, the light unit include LSZH sleeve pipes, more are provided with the LSZH sleeve pipes LSZH microbeam pipes, it is provided with and blocks water glass fibre yarn between the LSZH microbeams pipe and LSZH sleeve pipes, it is some in the LSZH microbeams pipe Water-blocking element is provided between optical fiber.
2. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enhancing pole stock is FRP Nonmetallic pole stock or steel wire, 2mm is smaller than between the steel wire.
3. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the enhancing pole stock Section is circular, rectangle or sector.
4. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light unit and metal armour Tear rope is embedded between dress layer.
5. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outside of the oversheath leads to Cross suspender belt and be connected with lifting rope.
6. a kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal armor layers use Stainless steel wire or zinc-coated wire.
7. a kind of preparation method of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)Optical fiber coloring:It is using UV ultraviolet lights curing apparatus that coloring printing ink is thin by coating, ultraviolet light formation solid Film;
(2)Secondary coated formation low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe:Extrusion low-smoke halogen-free material forms protective layer outside optical fiber, and it is slow to play machinery Punching acts on, and protects coated fiber;
(3)Sheath process:Low smoke and zero halogen microbeam pipe, the glass fibre yarn that blocks water are twisted, and extrudes low-smoke halogen-free material and forms LSZH Sleeve pipe, vertical bag waterstop adds steel band outside LSZH sleeve pipes, then coats one layer of waterstop, is spaced braided wires, extrudes in polyethylene Sheath;Bag waterstop is indulged outside inner sheath, extrudes polyethylene outer sheath, messenger section extrudes simultaneously.
CN201710739429.6A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable and preparation method thereof Pending CN107688218A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111796373A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Optical cable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6788858B1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2004-09-07 Lg Cable Ltd. Bundle tube type optical cable
CN204178022U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-25 广东亨通光电科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type all dielectric Anti-mouse ant-proof optical cable
CN106019509A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Novel nonmetallic armored enhanced self-supporting optical cable
CN205750015U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-30 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 A kind of lightweight rodent-resistant cable
CN207198414U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-06 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6788858B1 (en) * 2001-11-19 2004-09-07 Lg Cable Ltd. Bundle tube type optical cable
CN204178022U (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-02-25 广东亨通光电科技有限公司 Environment-friendly type all dielectric Anti-mouse ant-proof optical cable
CN205750015U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-11-30 通鼎互联信息股份有限公司 A kind of lightweight rodent-resistant cable
CN106019509A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Novel nonmetallic armored enhanced self-supporting optical cable
CN207198414U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-06 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 A kind of microbeam tubular type anti-rat-bite optical cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111796373A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-20 江苏中天科技股份有限公司 Optical cable

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Application publication date: 20180213

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