CN107686658A - New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107686658A
CN107686658A CN201610632291.5A CN201610632291A CN107686658A CN 107686658 A CN107686658 A CN 107686658A CN 201610632291 A CN201610632291 A CN 201610632291A CN 107686658 A CN107686658 A CN 107686658A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resin
cyanate ester
film
ester resin
prepreg
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CN201610632291.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Luoyang Institute Of Jianduan Technology
Luoyang Advanced Technology Research Institute
Luoyang Advanced Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Luoyang Institute Of Jianduan Technology
Luoyang Advanced Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610632291.5A priority Critical patent/CN107686658A/en
Publication of CN107686658A publication Critical patent/CN107686658A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/085Unsaturated polyimide precursors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg and preparation method thereof, method includes:Cyanate ester resin is melted;Bimaleimide resin is added, stirring, is well mixed cyanate ester resin and bimaleimide resin;Coating forms resin film;And be impregnated with the resin film and fiber or fabric hot pressing, obtain New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg.The prepreg improves the toughness of composite after prepreg solidification, and this method uses thermoplastic resin, can obtain prepreg without baking after impregnation, improves production efficiency.

Description

New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg and preparation method thereof
Technical field
It is pre- more particularly, to a kind of New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin the present invention relates to Material Field Leaching material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cyanate ester resin (Cyanata resin abbreviation CE), has excellent combination property, be containing two or two with The novel high-performance resin of upper cyanate functional group (- OCN), Aero-Space, weaponry, naval vessels ship and electricity can be applied to The fields such as sub-information equipment, it is a kind of high-performance basic resin with good prospect.
In the prior art, compound or painting is passed through for the preparation of cyanate prepreg, cyanate generally after modification Brush after fabric surface, it is necessary to which prepreg can just be obtained in an oven by heating, but prepreg prepared by this method is consolidated The poor toughness of composite after change, and temperature and quality control difficulty are larger in preparation process, cause production efficiency relatively low, it is unfavorable In the production in enormous quantities of prepreg.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cyanate ester resin prepreg of toughening modifying, and it is pre- that this prepreg improves former common cyanate The toughness and impact resistance of composite after solidification are expected in leaching, and thermoplastic resin is used in preparation process, without baking after impregnation Obtain prepreg, production efficiency height and steady quality.
The invention provides a kind of method for preparing New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg, its feature It is, including:Cyanate ester resin is melted;Bimaleimide resin is added, stirring, makes cyanate ester resin and bismaleimide Polyimide resin is well mixed;Coating forms resin film;And be impregnated with the resin film and fiber or fabric hot pressing, obtain span Imide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, cyanate ester resin melting is included heat molten type cyanate ester resin melting to flowing shape State.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, heat molten type cyanate ester resin is melted into flow regime at a temperature of 90~95 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, adding bimaleimide resin includes the cyanate ester resin addition of every 100 parts by weight The bimaleimide resin of 5~100 parts by weight.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, adding bimaleimide resin includes the cyanate ester resin addition of every 100 parts by weight The bimaleimide resin of 40~60 parts by weight.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the time of the stirring is at least 15min.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, it is to come well mixed cyanate ester resin and span that the coating, which forms resin film, The mixture of imide resin is poured into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, is coated to the mixture by the film applicator release On paper, and cover polyethylene film and wind to obtain resin film.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the temperature of the hot melt glue groove is 90~95 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the resin film and the fiber or fabric hot pressing impregnation are included the resin Film throws off the polyethylene film, clips the fiber or fabric up and down with the resin film and enters heating roll-in impregnation area, makes institute State resin film and fully infiltrate the fiber or fabric, throw off the release liners, the span is obtained after covering polyethylene film winding Bismaleimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the temperature in the heating roll-in impregnation area is 125~135 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned methods, wherein, the fiber or fabric be aramid fiber yarn, aramid fabric, quartz fabric, glass-fiber-fabric one kind or Person is a variety of.
Present invention also offers a kind of New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepared according to above method is pre- Leaching material.
By the preparation method of New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg provided by the invention, obtain The prepreg of toughness enhancing, be advantageous to expand the application of cyanate ester resin prepreg, and the present invention uses thermoplastic resin, Prepreg is can obtain without baking after impregnation, preparation technology is simple, temperature system easy to control the quality, improves the production effect of prepreg Rate, be advantageous to the mass production of prepreg.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the signal of the method for preparing New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg of the present invention Property flow chart.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention be more fully understood, but not limit in any way The present invention.
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 90~95 DEG C, then add span Bismaleimide resin (BMI) powder.The amount of BMI resins is generally 5~100 parts, and preferably scope is 40~60 parts, above-mentioned number It is by weight.
By BMI resins and cyanate ester resin stirring at least 15min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then Pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature of glue groove is generally 90~95 DEG C, and release liners are applied resin to by film applicator On, and cover polyethylene (PE) film and wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, clips the reinforcing materials such as fiber or fabric up and down with resin film into 125~135 DEG C Heat roll-in impregnation area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, and is obtained after covering the winding of PE films New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg.Fiber or fabric are aramid fiber yarn, aramid fabric, quartz fabric, glass-fiber-fabric One or more.
Embodiment one
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 90 DEG C, then add 20 parts of pair Maleimide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 20min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 93 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, reinforcing material aramid fiber yarn is clipped up and down with resin film and contains into 130 DEG C of heating roll-in Soak area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, bismaleimide is obtained after covering PE film windings Polyimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
Embodiment two
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 95 DEG C, then add 40 parts of pair Maleimide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 15min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 95 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, reinforcing material aramid fabric is clipped up and down with resin film and contains into 130 DEG C of heating roll-in Soak area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, bismaleimide is obtained after covering PE film windings Polyimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
Embodiment three
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 93 DEG C, then add 60 parts of pair Maleimide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 25min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 95 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, the reinforcing material being made up of aramid fabric and quartz fabric is clipped up and down with resin film and enters 135 DEG C of heating roll-in impregnation area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, and covering PE films are received New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg is obtained after volume.
Example IV
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 90 DEG C, then add 50 parts of pair Maleimide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 20min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 93 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, reinforcing material glass-fiber-fabric is clipped up and down with resin film and contains into 130 DEG C of heating roll-in Soak area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, bismaleimide is obtained after covering PE film windings Polyimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
Embodiment five
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 93 DEG C, then add 5 parts of span Carry out acid imide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 25min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 90 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, reinforcing material glass-fiber-fabric is clipped up and down with resin film and contains into 125 DEG C of heating roll-in Soak area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, bismaleimide is obtained after covering PE film windings Polyimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
Embodiment six
100 parts of heat molten type cyanate ester resins are melted to flow regime under conditions of 90 DEG C, then add 100 parts of pair Maleimide (BMI) toner.
By BMI toners and cyanate ester resin stirring 40min, it is well mixed cyanate ester resin and BMI resins, then To pour into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, the temperature for heating glue groove is 95 DEG C, is applied resin to by film applicator in release liners, and Covering PE films wind to obtain resin film.
Resin film is thrown off into PE films, reinforcing material aramid fabric is clipped up and down with resin film and contains into 135 DEG C of heating roll-in Soak area so that resin film fully infiltrates reinforcing material, throws off release liners above, bismaleimide is obtained after covering PE film windings Polyimide resin toughness reinforcing cyanate ester resin prepreg.
Bimaleimide resin (BMI) has excellent heat resistance, radiation resistance, anti-flammability, good mechanical property And dimensional stability.Cyanate ester resin is modified with BMI resins, in-OCN the functional groups in cyanate ester resin and BMI rings Active hydrogen reaction on unsaturated double-bond, it can obtain IPN (interpenetrating polymer networks) structure.Tg (the glass of obtained compound resin Glass transition temperature) more than 250 DEG C, and because BMI resins and cyanate ester resin react the pyrimidine and pyridine structure of generation, its Shock resistance improves.Afterwards due to having infiltrated reinforcing material so that the toughness and impact resistance of prepreg further enhance.
The prepreg of toughness enhancing has been obtained by the preparation method of the present invention, has been advantageous to expand cyanate ester resin prepreg Application, and the present invention use thermoplastic resin, after impregnation without baking be can obtain prepreg, preparation technology is simple, Temperature system easy to control the quality, the production efficiency of prepreg is improved, is advantageous to the mass production of prepreg.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above example is only exemplary embodiment, in the spirit without departing substantially from the present invention In the case of scope, a variety of changes can be carried out, replaces and changes.

Claims (12)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preparing New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg, it is characterised in that including:
    Cyanate ester resin is melted;
    Bimaleimide resin is added, stirring, is well mixed cyanate ester resin and bimaleimide resin;
    Coating forms resin film;And
    The resin film and fiber or fabric hot pressing are impregnated with, obtain the preimpregnation of New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin Material.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that include cyanate ester resin melting by heat molten type cyanate resin Fat melts to flow regime.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that by heat molten type cyanate ester resin at a temperature of 90~95 DEG C Melt to flow regime.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that adding bimaleimide resin includes every 100 parts by weight Cyanate ester resin add 5~100 parts by weight bimaleimide resin.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that adding bimaleimide resin includes every 100 parts by weight Cyanate ester resin add 40~60 parts by weight bimaleimide resin.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the time of the stirring is at least 15min.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that it is by well mixed cyanic acid that the coating, which forms resin film, The mixture of ester resin and bimaleimide resin is poured into the hot melt glue groove of film applicator, will be described mixed by the film applicator Compound is coated in release liners, and is covered polyethylene film and wound to obtain resin film.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the hot melt glue groove is 90~95 DEG C.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterised in that be impregnated with the resin film and the fiber or fabric hot pressing Including the resin film is thrown off into the polyethylene film, with the resin film, clipping the fiber or fabric enters heating roller up and down Pressure impregnation area, makes the resin film fully infiltrate the fiber or fabric, the release liners is thrown off, after covering polyethylene film winding Obtain the New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 9, it is characterised in that the temperature in the heating roll-in impregnation area is 125~135 ℃。
  11. 11. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the fiber or fabric are aramid fiber yarn, aramid fabric, quartz The one or more of cloth, glass-fiber-fabric.
  12. A kind of 12. New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate prepared by method according to any one of claim 1-11 Resin prepreg material.
CN201610632291.5A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 New Tough Bismaleimide Resins cyanate ester resin prepreg and preparation method thereof Pending CN107686658A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109161161A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-08 江苏恒神股份有限公司 A kind of high tenacity non-autoclave solidifies the production technology of prepreg
CN112339367A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 Carbon fiber composite board and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104842619A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 江苏恒神股份有限公司 Prepreg manufacturing process of high-tenacity multilayer structure
CN105269911A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-27 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave absorbing material and forming method thereof
CN105348732A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-24 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Circuit substrate and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105269911A (en) * 2014-05-27 2016-01-27 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 Wave absorbing material and forming method thereof
CN104842619A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-19 江苏恒神股份有限公司 Prepreg manufacturing process of high-tenacity multilayer structure
CN105348732A (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-24 广东生益科技股份有限公司 Circuit substrate and preparation method therefor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109161161A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-08 江苏恒神股份有限公司 A kind of high tenacity non-autoclave solidifies the production technology of prepreg
CN112339367A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-02-09 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 Carbon fiber composite board and preparation method thereof

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