CN107682243A - A kind of smart home sleep system - Google Patents
A kind of smart home sleep system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107682243A CN107682243A CN201710987069.1A CN201710987069A CN107682243A CN 107682243 A CN107682243 A CN 107682243A CN 201710987069 A CN201710987069 A CN 201710987069A CN 107682243 A CN107682243 A CN 107682243A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
- H04B1/385—Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
- H04L12/282—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2823—Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L2012/284—Home automation networks characterised by the type of medium used
- H04L2012/2841—Wireless
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of smart home sleep system, is made up of home habitation monitoring terminal, regulation device, intelligent home device and user's control of intelligent terminal;The home habitation monitoring terminal connects regulation device, and control instruction is sent for being monitored in real time to indoor environment, and to regulation device;User's control of intelligent terminal also connects regulation device, for sending control instruction to regulation device;The regulation device includes switching mode, temperature model and monitoring mode, and the switching mode is used for the switch for controlling intelligent home device, and the temperature model is used for the regulation of control targe temperature, and the monitoring mode is used to be monitored indoor environment;The intelligent home device connects regulation device, for receiving the control instruction of regulation device, and executive control operation.The present invention can be realized to the real-time monitoring of household situation and intelligent control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smart home field, and in particular to a kind of smart home sleep system.
Background technology
In correlation technique, smart home is exactly by architectural electricity, automatic control technology, the network communications technology and audio frequency and video
Technology etc. is dissolved into building in itself, provides the user more quick, efficient, safety household experience.Intelligent domestic system uses
The network communications technology by various home equipments, such as:Air-conditioning, television set, micro-wave oven, water heater, household reporting equipment, video prison
One total system being uniformly coordinated, can communicating with each other of composition such as equipment is controlled, makes domestic environment " moving up ", is possessed certain
It the intelligence of degree, can be interacted with user, while the various aspects in domestic environment are carried out with unified supervision, be user
Good service is provided.
People's all one's life 1/3rd is all sleeping, and sleep is most important rest mode;A kind of comprehensive bedroom is there is presently provided to sleep
Dormancy solution.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of smart home sleep system.
The purpose of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of smart home sleep system is provided, by home habitation monitoring terminal, regulation device, intelligent home device and user
Control of intelligent terminal forms;The home habitation monitoring terminal connects regulation device, for being monitored in real time to indoor environment, and it is right
Regulation device sends control instruction;User's control of intelligent terminal also connects regulation device, is controlled for being sent to regulation device
System instruction;The regulation device includes switching mode, temperature model and monitoring mode, and the switching mode is used to control intelligent family
The switch of equipment is occupied, the temperature model is used for the regulation of control targe temperature, and the monitoring mode is used to enter indoor environment
Row monitoring;The intelligent home device connects regulation device, for receiving the control instruction of regulation device, and performs control behaviour
Make.
Preferably, user's control of intelligent terminal is Intelligent bracelet, and the Intelligent bracelet includes display screen, wrist strap and set
Put the switch in display screen side.
Preferably, the display screen is arranged in the groove on wrist strap, and control button is provided with the display screen, described
Display screen bottom side is provided with rhythm of the heart detection chip.
Preferably, the home habitation monitoring terminal includes control instruction sending module and includes light intensity, temperature for gathering
The wireless sensor network of domestic environment data including humidity, gas concentration lwevel, odorousness, smokescope, the control
The domestic environment data that instruction sending module processed is collected according to wireless sensor network are analyzed, and are generated control instruction and are sent
To regulation device.
The smart home sleep system is first according to personal habits, to the curtain in bedroom, air-conditioning, light, smell adjuster
Control device is installed respectively with alarm clock, by control terminal control;
The it's time to go to bed time is arrived, the people of sleep enters into bedroom, and user's control of intelligent terminal is according to the rhythm of the heart of sleeping people and sleeps
Feel that custom sends control instruction to regulation device, so as to control in adjustment bedroom, bed, pillow curtain, air-conditioning, light, reach
Sleeping people be accustomed to, sleeping people lie down come after, according to sleep people's rhythm of the heart speed, smell adjuster can discharge beneficial to sleep fragrance,
Light can slow down according to sleep people's rhythm of the heart gradually dims light, music also can sound also slowly reduce, until this people sleeps completely
Ripe, music stops completely, and lamplight brightness is transferred to sleep people and is accustomed to brightness.
In sleep procedure, domestic environment data that the control instruction sending module is collected according to wireless sensor network
Analyzed, generate control instruction and send to regulation device, to adjust domestic environment parameter to the suitable sleep pre-set
Parameter area.For example indoor temperature sets the temperature for being adapted to sleep, home habitation monitoring terminal is according to the domestic environment data of collection
Corresponding control instruction is sent to regulation device, so as to which the opening and closing of automatic control air conditioner are slept to adjust temperature to suitable
Temperature.
According to the length of one's sleep of setting, the length of one's sleep to when, lamp, light, concert are slowly sounded, allow people reach from
The state so waken up, this length of one's sleep can include the different time of having a rest such as noon night.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:It is real-time to humiture, illumination, smell and smog etc. using wireless sensor network
Detected, and accordingly adjust domestic environment parameter when sleeping, realize the environment regulation during sleep, there is very high answer
With value.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not form any limit to the present invention
System, for one of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained according to the following drawings
Other accompanying drawings.
The structure connection block diagram of Fig. 1 one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the home habitation monitoring terminal of one embodiment of the invention.
Reference:
Home habitation monitoring terminal 1, regulation device 2, intelligent home device 3, user's control of intelligent terminal 4, control instruction are sent
Module 10, wireless sensor network 20.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provide a kind of smart home sleep system, by home habitation monitoring terminal 1, regulation device 2,
Intelligent home device 3 forms with user's control of intelligent terminal 4;The home habitation monitoring terminal 1 connects regulation device 2, for room
Interior environment is monitored in real time, and sends control instruction to regulation device 2;User's control of intelligent terminal 4 also connects regulation and control
Device 2, for sending control instruction to regulation device 2;The regulation device 2 includes switching mode, temperature model and monitoring mould
Formula, the switching mode are used for the switch for controlling intelligent home device 3, and the temperature model is used for the tune of control targe temperature
Section, the monitoring mode are used to be monitored indoor environment;The intelligent home device 3 connects regulation device 2, for receiving
The control instruction of regulation device 2, and executive control operation.
In one embodiment, user's control of intelligent terminal 4 is Intelligent bracelet, and the Intelligent bracelet includes display
Screen, wrist strap and the switch for being arranged on display screen side.
Wherein, the display screen is arranged in the groove on wrist strap, and control button is provided with the display screen, described aobvious
Display screen bottom side is provided with rhythm of the heart detection chip.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the home habitation monitoring terminal 1 includes control instruction sending module 10 and used
In domestic environment data of the collection including light intensity, humiture, gas concentration lwevel, odorousness, smokescope
Wireless sensor network 20, the domestic environment data that the control instruction sending module 10 is collected according to wireless sensor network 20
Analyzed, generate control instruction and send to regulation device 2.
The smart home sleep system is first according to personal habits, to the curtain in bedroom, air-conditioning, light, smell adjuster
Control device is installed respectively with alarm clock, by control terminal control;
The it's time to go to bed time is arrived, the people of sleep enters into bedroom, and user's control of intelligent terminal 4 is according to the rhythm of the heart of sleeping people and sleeps
Feel that custom sends control instruction to regulation device 2, so as to control in adjustment bedroom, bed, pillow curtain, air-conditioning, light, reach
Sleeping people be accustomed to, sleeping people lie down come after, according to sleep people's rhythm of the heart speed, smell adjuster can discharge beneficial to sleep fragrance,
Light can slow down according to sleep people's rhythm of the heart gradually dims light, music also can sound also slowly reduce, until this people sleeps completely
Ripe, music stops completely, and lamplight brightness is transferred to sleep people and is accustomed to brightness.
In sleep procedure, domestic environment that the control instruction sending module 10 is collected according to wireless sensor network 20
Data are analyzed, and are generated control instruction and are sent to regulation device 2, are adapted to adjusting domestic environment parameter to what is pre-set
The parameter area of sleep.For example indoor temperature sets the temperature for being adapted to sleep, home habitation monitoring terminal 1 is according to the household ring of collection
Border data send corresponding control instruction to regulation device 2, are arrived so as to the opening and closing of automatic control air conditioner to adjust temperature
It is adapted to the temperature of sleep.
According to the length of one's sleep of setting, the length of one's sleep to when, lamp, light, concert are slowly sounded, allow people reach from
The state so waken up, this length of one's sleep can include the different time of having a rest such as noon night.
The above embodiment of the present invention utilizes wireless sensor network 20, and humiture, illumination, smell and smog etc. are entered in real time
Row detection, and domestic environment parameter when sleeping accordingly is adjusted, the environment regulation during sleep is realized, there is very high application
Value.
Described wireless sensor network 20 includes base-station node and the deployment being set in outside domestic environment monitored area
In multiple environment monitoring sensor nodes in the domestic environment monitored area of setting;During netinit, base-station node is by family
Habitat environment monitored area is divided into multiple domestic environments monitoring subregions, and to each environment monitoring sensor node broadcasts message,
Each environment monitoring sensor node is set to confirm domestic environment monitoring subregion and domestic environment monitoring subregion belonging to itself
Comprising environment monitoring sensor node listing;The environment monitoring sensor section belonged in same domestic environment monitoring subregion
Point is campaigned for by cluster head determines leader cluster node, and remaining environment monitoring sensor node is as the ring in cluster where the leader cluster node
Border data acquisition node, wherein leader cluster node are used for the household of each environmental data collecting node collection in cluster where receiving and handling
Environmental data, and by the domestic environment data transfer after processing to next-hop node or base-station node.
In one embodiment, the environment monitoring sensor node election contest belonged in same domestic environment monitoring subregion
Leader cluster node, specifically include:
(1) when every wheel cluster head election contest starts, each environment monitoring sensor node calculates the random threshold value of epicycle, if HijTable
Show the random threshold value that j-th of environment monitoring sensor node in i-th of domestic environment monitoring subregion calculates, HijCalculating
Formula is:
In formula, RijThe maximum communication of j-th of environment monitoring sensor node in subregion is monitored for i-th of domestic environment
Radius, L (ij, sink) are j-th of the environment monitoring sensor node and base-station node in i-th of domestic environment monitoring subregion
The distance between, wherein neighbor node is other environment monitoring sensors in environment monitoring sensor node communication range
Node, MiThe environment monitoring sensor node number disposed in subregion, w are monitored for i-th of domestic environment1、w2For the power of setting
Repeated factor;
(2) each environment monitoring sensor node using safe encrypted random number generator generate one between 0 and 1 with
Machine number, and judge whether to be less than the random threshold value calculated, if so, then the environment monitoring sensor node is elected as alternative section
Point, otherwise as conventional environment data acquisition node;
(3) each alternate node further calculates the life cycle of itself, and the maximum alternate node of life cycle is successfully elected to
The leader cluster node of subregion is monitored for affiliated domestic environment, other alternate nodes are as conventional environment data acquisition node.
In the present embodiment, each domestic environment monitoring subregion campaigns for out a leader cluster node, ensure that leader cluster node energy
It is enough to be evenly distributed in the deployment region of wireless sensor network 20, damaged so as to reduce the network caused by the irrational distribution of cluster
Consumption, wherein, the mode for first passing through random threshold value elects alternate node at random, and it is maximum that life cycle is then chosen in alternate node
Be used as leader cluster node so that each environment monitoring sensor node has the opportunity to turn into leader cluster node, so as to average wireless biography
The energy consumption of environment monitoring sensor node in sensor network 20, and make it that neighbor node density is big, near, raw apart from base-station node
The life cycle environment monitoring sensor node of length has higher probability to be elected as leader cluster node, so as to beneficial to raising domestic environment number
According to the stability of collection.
In one embodiment, if TijRepresent j-th of environment monitoring sensor in i-th of domestic environment monitoring subregion
The life cycle of node, define TijCalculation formula be:
In formula, QijThe current residual of j-th of environment monitoring sensor node in subregion is monitored for i-th of domestic environment
Energy, μ are that the environment monitoring sensor node of setting sends the energy expense of a domestic environment packet, and v is the ring of setting
Border monitoring sensor node receives the energy expense of a domestic environment packet, MiSubregion is monitored for i-th of domestic environment
The environment monitoring sensor node number of interior deployment, c are the unit distance energy loss of setting, and id represents to remove j-th of ring
D-th of environment monitoring sensor node in outer i-th of domestic environment monitoring subregion of border monitoring sensor node, L (ij, id)
The distance between j-th of environment monitoring sensor node and id in subregion is monitored for i-th of domestic environment.
Current remaining of the present embodiment based on environment monitoring sensor node and other environment monitoring sensor nodes
The distance between and the corresponding domestic environment packet energy expense that receives and send propose environment monitoring sensor section
The life cycle calculations formula of point, relative to the mode for only considering dump energy, it preferably can synthetically reflect that environment is supervised
Survival properties when surveying sensor node as leader cluster node, it is used as cluster head section by choosing the maximum alternate node of life cycle
Point, can avoid leader cluster node due to energy limitation premature death, so as to the relative wheel number for reducing leader cluster node election contest, favorably
In the life cycle of prolonging wireless sensor network 20, the permanently effective collection to domestic environment data is realized, so as to be next
The environment conditioning of step lays a good foundation.
In one embodiment, leader cluster node and base-station node be single-hop apart from when, directly by the domestic environment after processing
Data are sent to base-station node, when leader cluster node and base-station node are more hop distances, by the domestic environment data transfer after processing
To next-hop node, domestic environment data forwarding is carried out by next-hop node.
In one embodiment, after the completion of network cluster dividing, leader cluster node selects out of cluster in environment monitoring sensor node
The maximum standby forward node of conduct of preferred value;With the cluster-head node selection next-hop node that base-station node is more hop distances, tool
Body includes:
(1) with base-station node for more hop distances leader cluster node is determined in each neighbours' leader cluster node apart from base station recently
Neighbours' leader cluster node, and sent to the neighbours leader cluster node nearest apart from base station and assist forwarding request message;
(2) energy threshold of the current remaining higher than setting for the neighbours' leader cluster node for assisting forwarding request message is received
When, sent to the leader cluster node and confirm to assist message, so as to the next-hop node as the leader cluster node;
(3) energy threshold of the current remaining less than setting for the neighbours' leader cluster node for assisting forwarding request message is received
When, to the ID and positional information of the alternative forward node of leader cluster node transmission, so as to the alternative forward node of the cluster-head node selection
As next-hop node, by alternative forward node by the next of the domestic environment data forwarding after processing to neighbours' leader cluster node
Hop node;
Wherein, the preferred value calculation formula of environment monitoring sensor node is:
In formula, EabRepresent the preferred value of b-th of environment monitoring sensor node in the cluster of neighbours' leader cluster node a places, RabFor
The maximum communication radius of b-th of environment monitoring sensor node, L (a, b) be neighbours' leader cluster node a with where it the in cluster
The distance between b environment monitoring sensor node, L (a, sink) is b-th of environment monitoring sensor node and base station
The distance between node, TabFor the life cycle of b-th of environment monitoring sensor node.
In the present embodiment, both candidate nodes of the alternative forward node as next-hop node are set, on the one hand ensure that cluster head
Node can select next-hop node in the cluster nearest apart from base-station node, so as to reduce domestic environment data in repeating process
In communications cost;
On the other hand, enabled when the neighbours leader cluster node nearest apart from base station can not meet the energy requirement of abundance alternative
Forward node carries out domestic environment data forwarding, is advantageous to the domestic environment data forwarding energy consumption of balanced leader cluster node, and one
Determine can to improve the reliability of domestic environment data forwarding in degree, help to realize to the steady in a long-term of domestic environment data
Collect, to realize that the regulation and control to intelligent home device 3 provide necessary data.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention
Matter and scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of smart home sleep system, it is characterized in that, by home habitation monitoring terminal, regulation device, intelligent home device and use
Family control of intelligent terminal composition;The home habitation monitoring terminal connects regulation device, for being monitored in real time to indoor environment, and
Control instruction is sent to regulation device;User's control of intelligent terminal also connects regulation device, for being sent to regulation device
Control instruction;The regulation device includes switching mode, temperature model and monitoring mode, and the switching mode is used to control intelligence
The switch of home equipment, the temperature model are used for the regulation of control targe temperature, and the monitoring mode is used for indoor environment
It is monitored;The intelligent home device connects regulation device, for receiving the control instruction of regulation device, and performs control
Operation.
2. a kind of smart home sleep system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, user's control of intelligent terminal is
Intelligent bracelet, the Intelligent bracelet include display screen, wrist strap and the switch for being arranged on display screen side.
3. a kind of smart home sleep system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the display screen is arranged on wrist strap
Groove in, control button is provided with the display screen, the display screen bottom side is provided with rhythm of the heart detection chip.
4. a kind of smart home sleep system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the home habitation monitoring terminal includes control
Instruction sending module processed and include light intensity, humiture, gas concentration lwevel, odorousness, smokescope for gathering and exist
The wireless sensor network of interior domestic environment data, what the control instruction sending module was collected according to wireless sensor network
Domestic environment data are analyzed, and are generated control instruction and are sent to regulation device.
5. a kind of smart home sleep system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, including it is set in domestic environment monitoring
Base-station node outside region and the multiple environment monitoring sensor nodes being deployed in the domestic environment monitored area of setting;Net
When network initializes, domestic environment monitored area is divided into multiple domestic environments and monitors subregions by base-station node, and to each environment
Monitoring sensor node broadcasts the message, and each environment monitoring sensor node is confirmed the domestic environment monitoring subregion belonging to itself
And the environment monitoring sensor node listing that domestic environment monitoring subregion includes;Belong to same domestic environment monitoring sub-district
Environment monitoring sensor node in domain is campaigned for by cluster head determines leader cluster node, remaining environment monitoring sensor node conduct
Environmental data collecting node where the leader cluster node in cluster, wherein leader cluster node are used for each environment in cluster where receiving and handling
The domestic environment data of data acquisition node collection, and by the domestic environment data transfer after processing to next-hop node or base station
Node.
6. a kind of smart home sleep system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in one embodiment, belong to same
Environment monitoring sensor node election contest leader cluster node in one domestic environment monitoring subregion, is specifically included:
(1) when every wheel cluster head election contest starts, each environment monitoring sensor node calculates the random threshold value of epicycle, if HijRepresent the
The random threshold value that j-th of environment monitoring sensor node in i domestic environment monitoring subregion calculates, HijCalculation formula
For:
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In formula, RijThe maximum communication half of j-th of environment monitoring sensor node in subregion is monitored for i-th of domestic environment
Footpath, L (ij, sink) be i-th domestic environment monitor j-th of environment monitoring sensor node and base-station node in subregion it
Between distance, wherein neighbor node is other environment monitoring sensor sections in environment monitoring sensor node communication range
Point, MiThe environment monitoring sensor node number disposed in subregion, w are monitored for i-th of domestic environment1、w2For the weight of setting
The factor;
(2) each environment monitoring sensor node is random between 0 and 1 using safe encrypted random number generator generation one
Number, and judge whether to be less than the random threshold value calculated, if so, then the environment monitoring sensor node is elected as alternate node,
Otherwise it is used as conventional environment data acquisition node;
(3) each alternate node further calculates the life cycle of itself, and the maximum alternate node of life cycle is successfully elected as institute
Belong to the leader cluster node of domestic environment monitoring subregion, other alternate nodes are as conventional environment data acquisition node.
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CN108507123A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳凯达通光电科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent domestic system with environment regulatory function |
CN109031966A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 梧州市兴能农业科技有限公司 | Smart home system |
CN109814398A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence bed accessory sleep regulation method, system and intelligent bed accessory |
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CN204759188U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 许昌学院 | Intelligence house sleep system |
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CN108507123A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳凯达通光电科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent domestic system with environment regulatory function |
CN109031966A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 梧州市兴能农业科技有限公司 | Smart home system |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |