The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and device of communication, according to carrying CSI PUCCH resource utilization power,
Reasonable distribution is carried out to the PUCCH resource for carrying CSI on demand.While carrying CSI PUCCH resource is saved, terminal still may be used
For the CSI information of the timely reporting terminal in base station, reflect the down channel quality of terminal, provided with the PUCCH solved due to carrying CSI
Source is nervous, the problem of leading to not accurately obtain the downlink channel quality information of terminal.
A kind of method of communication is provided in the embodiment of the present application, methods described includes:
Base station obtains the utilization rate of the Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH resource for Bearer Channel status information CSI, institute
It is total to be used to carry CSI PUCCH resource in the currently allocated PUCCH resource and system that are used to carry CSI to state utilization rate
Several ratios;
The base station is according to the PUCCH resource that the utilization rate is that terminal distribution is used to carry CSI.
A kind of possible embodiment, the base station is according to the PUCCH that the utilization rate is that terminal distribution is used to carry CSI
Resource, including:
If the utilization rate is less than default first threshold A, for the N number of PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution;
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and is less than default Second Threshold B, then for
Described M PUCCH resource of terminal distribution;
Wherein, described N, M are positive integer, and the N is more than the M.
A kind of possible embodiment, the N are 4, when the utilization rate is less than the default first threshold A, are
4 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution include:1 is used to report comprising almost blank subframe ABS, and is sent out in antenna P0 mouths
The CSI sent PUCCH resource,;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource;1
ABS is included for reporting, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;, 1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and in day
The PUCCH resource for the CSI that line P1 mouths are sent.
A kind of possible embodiment, the M are 2;
When the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and it is less than the default Second Threshold B
When, include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P1 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P0 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising ABS, and in the antenna P1 CSI sent PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, methods described also include:
Determine that the position of the terminal is located at central area or the fringe region of the base station.
A kind of possible embodiment, methods described also include:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, L allocated PUCCH resources of recovery;
The L is equal to α × (B-A) × csi_pucchNum, wherein, csi_pucchNum is base station configuration for carrying CSI's
PUCCH resource sum, α is Dynamic gene, and B is the default Second Threshold B, and A is the default first threshold A, and institute
State B>A.
A kind of possible embodiment, methods described also include:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, for described 1 PUCCH money of terminal distribution
Source;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the central area of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include non-ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the fringe region of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, methods described also include:
It is less than default 3rd threshold value if the SINR of 1 PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution, then for the terminal again
Distribute 1 PUCCH resource.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of device of communication, and described device includes:
Receiving unit, for obtaining the Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH resource for Bearer Channel status information CSI
Utilization rate, the utilization rate are to be used to carry CSI's in the currently allocated PUCCH resource and system that are used to carry CSI
The ratio of PUCCH resource sum;
Processing unit, for being PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution for carrying CSI according to the utilization rate.
A kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit, if being less than default first threshold A for the utilization rate,
It is then the N number of PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution;If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and is less than
Default Second Threshold B, then it is described M PUCCH resource of terminal distribution;Wherein, described N, M are positive integer, and the N is more than
The M.
A kind of possible embodiment, the N are 4, and the processing unit is used for:When the utilization rate is less than described preset
First threshold A when, include for 4 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising almost blank subframe
ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource,;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and sent in antenna P0 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;, 1 is used for
Report includes non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, the M are 2;The processing unit is used for:
When the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and it is less than the default Second Threshold B
When, include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P1 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P0 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising ABS, and in the antenna P1 CSI sent PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit are additionally operable to:
Determine that the position of the terminal is located at central area or the fringe region of the base station.
A kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit are additionally operable to:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, L allocated PUCCH resources of recovery;
The L is equal to α × (B-A) × csi_pucchNum, wherein, csi_pucchNum is base station configuration for carrying CSI's
PUCCH resource sum, α is Dynamic gene, and B is the default Second Threshold B, and A is the default first threshold A, and institute
State B>A.
A kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit are additionally operable to:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, for described 1 PUCCH money of terminal distribution
Source;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the central area of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include non-ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the fringe region of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, the processing unit are additionally operable to:
It is less than default 3rd threshold value if the SINR of 1 PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution, then for the terminal again
Distribute 1 PUCCH resource.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method and device of communication, according to the PUCCH resource utilization power for reporting CSI,
Carry out reporting CSI PUCCH resource to distribute on demand.While saving reports CSI PUCCH resource, terminal still can be base station
CSI is reported in time, reflects the down channel quality of terminal, it is nervous due to carrying CSI PUCCH resource to solve, lead to not
The problem of downlink channel quality information of accurate acquisition terminal.
Embodiment
For convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal positioned at the central area of base station is described as center terminal, is located at
The terminal of the fringe region of base station is described as edge termination.
As shown in figure 1, the configuration diagram of the method for a kind of communication in the embodiment of the present application.Including:Macro base station
101st, micro-base station 102, the center terminal 103 of micro-base station 102 and the edge termination 104 of micro-base station 102.Macro base station 101 and micro- base
Stand 102 use identical networking modes, the coverage of macro base station 101 is wider, and the coverage of micro-base station 102 is relatively small, and
Positioned at the covering edge of macro base station 101 or the position not covered.
, can be by the descending co-channel interference of macro base station 101 for the cell-edge terminals 103 of micro-base station 102.It is grand to solve
Problem of co-channel interference between micro-, macro base station 101 use ABS technologies so that macro base station 101 and micro-base station 102 are in time-domain
Keep orthogonal.As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of subframe structure schematic diagram provided for the embodiment of the present application, on ABS, macro base station 101 is not
Downlink data is sent, therefore, can be whole by edge in relatively low level, micro-base station 102 by the transmission power setting of macro base station 101
End 103 is scheduled in ABS, so as to which the interference by macro base station 101 is also just smaller, now, micro-base station 102 more concerned with for side
Channel information of the edge terminal 103 on ABS.For the center of housing estate terminal 104 of micro-base station 102, due to by macro base station 101
Descending co-channel interference is smaller, can be scheduled center terminal 104 on non-ABS, now, during micro-base station 104 concerns
Channel information of the heart terminal 104 on non-ABS.
Therefore, for the terminal in micro-base station 102, suffered interference level changes very between ABS and non-ABS
Greatly, if do not made a distinction to ABS and non-ABS, it is difficult to accurately reflect the interference level of different subframe types.Further, since
The location of terminal state is different, micro-base station 102 to the dispatching priority of the channel information of different subframe types in terminal with
Difference, therefore, micro-base station 102 to obtain terminal different subframe types channel information priority also with where terminal
Position respective change.In view of the mobility of terminal, micro-base station 102 needs to obtain the channel information on ABS and non-ABS in time.
The application is according to the PUCCH resource utilization rate for carrying CSI, on demand to the distribution for the PUCCH resource for carrying CSI.
When carrying CSI PUCCH resource anxiety, position that micro-base station is presently according to terminal, the PUCCH for carrying CSI is provided on demand
Source is allocated, and then obtains the CSI of required terminal, and while carrying CSI PUCCH resource is saved, micro-base station 102 is still
The downlink channel quality information of terminal can be obtained.
When the PUCCH resource for carrying CSI is more abundant, it is contemplated that the mobility of terminal, micro-base station 102 configure for terminal
2 PUCCH resources, 2 PUCCH resources include the PUCCH resource for being used to carry ABS and non-ABS CSI.Work as end
End is moved to fringe region from the central area of micro-base station 102, or from fringe region be moved to central area when, measurement can be passed through
ABS and non-ABS CSI, the situation of change of the rapid down channel quality for obtaining terminal, scheduling and link circuit self-adapting module also may be used
Make a response quickly.In summary, under the application scenarios for having ABS to configure, the method that the application provides is realized to carrying
It CSI PUCCH resource reasonable distribution, ensure that micro-base station measures terminal the degree of accuracy of down channel quality, and then improve
The overall performance of system.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the method for communication that the embodiment of the present application provides.As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present application
A kind of method of the communication provided, including:
Step 301:Base station obtains the utilization rate of the PUCCH resource for carrying CSI.
Step 302:The base station is according to the PUCCH resource that the utilization rate is that terminal distribution is used to carry CSI.
In the specific embodiment of step 301, the utilization rate is the currently allocated PUCCH moneys for being used to carry CSI
It is used for the ratio of PUCCH resource sum for carrying CSI in source and system.The utilization rate of PUCCH resource described in the real-time statistics of base station,
The base station can be micro-base station, and the PUCCH resource is used for the CSI for carrying terminal, the CSI can include CQI, PMI,
PTI and RI, the form of the PUCCH resource is PUCCH format2/2a/2b.The utilization rate of the PUCCH resource can be by
Equation below determines:
Wherein, csi_PUCCH Usage are the utilization rate, and csi_pucchOccupied is that the base station has distributed
The number for the PUCCH resource gone, csi_pucchNum are the PUCCH resource sum of the base station.
Be if desired PUCCH resource described in terminal distribution in the specific embodiment of step 302, then the base station according to
The utilization rate and default first threshold A or/and default Second Threshold B relation, it is that PUCCH described in terminal distribution is provided
Source.Specific default first threshold A and default Second Threshold B can be set according to practical application, not limited herein.
A kind of possible implementation, the base station is according to the PUCCH that the utilization rate is that terminal distribution is used to carry CSI
Resource, including:
If the utilization rate is less than default first threshold A, for the N number of PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution;
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and is less than default Second Threshold B, then for
Described M PUCCH resource of terminal distribution;
Wherein, described N, M are positive integer, and the N is more than the M.
A kind of possible implementation, the N is 4, if the utilization rate is less than default first threshold A, to be described
4 PUCCH resources of terminal distribution.
A kind of possible implementation, 4 PUCCH resources include:1 is used to send in antenna port p0, and holds
Carry the almost blank subframe ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to send in antenna port p0, and carries institute
State the non-ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to send in antenna port p1, and carry the ABS of the terminal
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to send in antenna port p1, and carries the non-ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource.
For example, the default first threshold A can be 80%.
For example, the base station can be reconfigured by wireless heterogeneous networks (Radio Resource Contro, RRCl)
Signaling is described 4 PUCCH resources of terminal distribution.For example, the base station can be reconfigured by RRC in cqi-pmi-
ConfigIndex and cqi-pmi-ConfigIndex2-r10 be shown terminal distribution be used to carrying the CQI of periodic measurement,
PMI PUCCH resource time domain;The base station can be that the terminal distribution is used for by cqi-PUCCH-ResourceIndex
The PUCCH resource that antenna port p0 is sent, the base station can be shown whole by cqi-PUCCH-ResourceIndexP1
End distribution is used for the PUCCH resource sent in antenna port p1.
For example, the base station can determine the position position of the terminal by the first measurement event and the second measurement event
Fringe region in the base station.First measurement event is, if the letter of the serving cell where the terminal measurement base station
Number quality is less than the 4th predetermined threshold value within a certain period of time, then reports first measurement event for the base station;Described second
Measurement event is, if terminal measures signal quality of the signal quality than the serving cell of the base station of the adjacent cell of the base station
Height, and the relative value of the two is more than the 5th predetermined threshold value, then reports second measurement event for the base station, base station receives institute
After stating the first measurement event and the second measurement event, so that it may determine that the position of the terminal is located at the fringe region of the base station.
Again for example, if the base station does not receive first measurement event or the second measurement event, it is determined that institute
The position for stating terminal is located at the central area of the base station.
When terminal is moved to from the central area of the base station fringe region of the base station, or from the edge of the base station
When region is moved to the central area of the base station, the base station can pass through the CSI's and non-ABS for the ABS for obtaining the terminal
CSI, the situation of change of the down channel quality of the terminal is obtained, and then can make it that scheduling and link circuit self-adapting module are very fast
Corresponding adjustment is made on ground, improves communication quality.
A kind of possible implementation, the M are 2;Even described utilization rate is more than or equal to default first threshold A,
And be less than default Second Threshold B, then distribute 2 PUCCH resources for user.
A kind of possible implementation, 2 PUCCH resources include:One is used to send in antenna port p0, and holds
Carry the ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;One is used to send in antenna port p0, and carries the non-of the terminal
ABS CSI PUCCH resource;Or 2 PUCCH resources include:One is used to send in antenna port p1, and carries
The ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;One is used to send in antenna port p1, and carries the non-ABS of the terminal
CSI PUCCH resource.
To determine the uplink signal-channel quality of the PUCCH resource of distribution, with reference to a kind of possible realization of first aspect
Mode, or a kind of possible implementation of second aspect is combined, it is described after for PUCCH resource described in the terminal distribution
Method also includes:
Start timer for the terminal, and after timer exceedes preset duration, obtain the position of terminal and described
The measurement SINR of PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible implementation, 2 PUCCH resources include:
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the central area of the base station, then 2 PUCCH resources include:1
For being sent in antenna port p0, and carry the ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used in antenna port p1
Send, and carry the ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the fringe region of the base station, then 2 PUCCH resources include:1
For being sent in antenna port p0, and carry the non-ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used in antenna port
P1 is sent, and carries the non-ABS of terminal CSI PUCCH resource.
If terminal is in the fringe region of the base station, the base station has very big probability by the terminal on ABS
Be scheduled, the base station more concerned be channel information of the terminal on ABS;Therefore, the edge termination is carried
Non- ABS CSI PUCCH resource recovery, only described terminal retain carrying ABS CSI PUCCH resource.If the base station
Terminal centered on the terminal is determined, then the base station has very big probability to be scheduled the terminal on non-ABS, described
Base station more concerned be channel information of the terminal on non-ABS.Only described terminal distribution carries non-ABS CSI's
PUCCH resource.While the PUCCH resource is saved, the CSI that terminal reports can still reflect the terminal channel quality.
In a kind of possible implementation, the value of the default first threshold A is less than shown default Second Threshold B
Value, for example, the value of the default first threshold A can be 80%, shown default Second Threshold B value
Can be 90%.
A kind of possible implementation, methods described also include:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to default Second Threshold B, then it is assumed that there is the PUCCH resource congestion,
Perform the PUCCH resource and arrange flow, reclaim N number of allocated PUCCH resource;The N meet α × (B-A) ×
Csi_pucchNum, wherein, csi_pucchNum is the PUCCH resource sum for reporting CSI of base station configuration, and α is Dynamic gene,
B is default Second Threshold B, and A is default first threshold A, the B>A.For example, α spans can be (0,2).
In a kind of possible implementation, the base station can according to the priority of following terminal reclaim it is described it is N number of described in
PUCCH resource:
First priority:Take 4 terminals for reporting CSI PUCCH resource;
Second priority:Take 2 terminals for reporting CSI PUCCH resource;
Third priority:Timer exceedes the terminal of preset duration;
4th priority:The measurement SINR of the PUCCH resource is more than the terminal of default 3rd threshold value.
In the 4th priority, a kind of possible implementation, the maximum in the measurement SINR of the PUCCH resource is big
In the terminal of default 3rd threshold value;Alternatively possible implementation, the minimum value in the measurement SINR of the PUCCH resource
More than the terminal of default 3rd threshold value.
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart for recovery PUCCH resource that the embodiment of the present application provides.As shown in figure 4, with reference to third party
In the possible implementation of the first of face, second of possible implementation is as follows:
The recyclable PUCCH resource in step 401, the terminal of determination the first priority of satisfaction.For example,
The PUCCH resource can be determined according in the following manner:
If the terminal of the first priority is the center terminal of the base station, and measures non-ABS's for the terminal distribution
The SINR of CSI PUCCH resource is more than or equal to default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 3 PUCCH resources;
If the terminal of the first priority is the edge termination of the base station, and the CSI of the measurement ABS for the terminal distribution
The SINR of PUCCH resource be more than or equal to default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 3 PUCCH resources;
If the terminal of the first priority is the center terminal of the base station, and measures non-ABS's for the terminal distribution
The SINR of CSI PUCCH resource is less than default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 2 PUCCH resources;
If the terminal of the first priority is the edge termination of the base station, and the CSI of the measurement ABS for the terminal distribution
The SINR of PUCCH resource be less than default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 2 PUCCH resources;
If step 402, meet that the number M of the recyclable PUCCH resource of the terminal of first priority is big
In or equal to N, then returned according to the third priority and the 4th priority in the terminal for meeting the first priority
Receive N number of PUCCH resource.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart for recovery PUCCH resource that the embodiment of the present application provides.
It is as shown in figure 5, as follows with reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, the third possible implementation:
The recyclable PUCCH resource in step 501, the terminal of determination the second priority of satisfaction.For example,
The recyclable PUCCH resource can be determined according in the following manner:
If the terminal of the second priority is the center terminal of the base station, and measures non-ABS's for the terminal distribution
The SINR of CSI PUCCH resource is more than or equal to default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 1 PUCCH money
Source;
If the terminal of the second priority is the edge termination of the base station, and the CSI of the measurement ABS for the terminal distribution
The SINR of PUCCH resource be more than or equal to default 3rd threshold value, then the terminal can reclaim 1 PUCCH resource;
If step 502, the recyclable M PUCCH resources of terminal for meeting first priority, and M<N, it is determined that
The number L of the recyclable PUCCH resource of second priority;If L is more than or equal to (N-M), according to third priority and
Four priority reclaim (N-M) individual described PUCCH resource in the terminal of second priority.
A kind of possible implementation, base station PUCCH resource according to the utilization rate is terminal distribution, bag
Include:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to default Second Threshold B, for described 1 PUCCH resource of terminal distribution.
A kind of possible implementation, including:
If the terminal is the center terminal of the base station, 1 PUCCH resource is distributed;Described 1 of distribution
PUCCH resource is the non-ABS of carrying sent in antenna p0 or p1 ports CSI PUCCH resource;
If the terminal is the edge termination of the base station, 1 PUCCH resource is distributed;1 PUCCH of distribution
Resource is the carrying ABS sent in antenna p0 or p1 ports CSI PUCCH resource.
For example, it is 1 PUCCH resource of terminal distribution that signaling can be reconfigured by RRC, the PUCCH resource carrying ABS or
Non- ABS measurement CSI.
A kind of possible implementation, it is less than the default 3rd if the SINR of 1 PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution
Threshold value, then it is the terminal 1 PUCCH resource of reallocation.
It is less than default 3rd threshold value if the SINR of the PUCCH resource of center terminal distribution, then is again institute
1 PUCCH resource of terminal distribution is stated, now, the PUCCH resource for the distribution of the terminal includes:In antenna port p0 and p1
Send, and the PUCCH resource of the CSI for carrying non-ABS;
For example, it is the non-ABS of carrying in the transmission of antenna p0 ports if 1 PUCCH resource that the center terminal is distributed
CSI PUCCH resource, and the SINR of the PUCCH resource is less than default 3rd threshold value, then is distributed again for the center terminal
One non-ABS of carrying sent in antenna p1 ports CSI PUCCH resource.
1 PUCCH resource if center terminal distribution is the non-ABS of carrying sent in antenna p1 ports CSI
PUCCH resource, and the SINR of the PUCCH resource is less than default 3rd threshold value, then distributes one again for the center terminal
The non-ABS of carrying sent in antenna p0 ports CSI PUCCH resource.
The SINR that the PUCCH resource is distributed if the edge termination is less than default 3rd threshold value, then is described again
1 PUCCH resource of terminal distribution, now, the PUCCH resource for the distribution of the terminal include:Sent out in antenna port p0 and p1
Send, and the PUCCH resource of the CSI for carrying ABS.
For example, it is the carrying ABS in the transmission of antenna p0 ports if 1 PUCCH resource that the center terminal is distributed
CSI PUCCH resource, and the SINR of the PUCCH resource is less than default 3rd threshold value, then is again center terminal distribution one
The individual carrying ABS sent in antenna p1 ports CSI PUCCH resource.
The CSI that 1 PUCCH resource if center terminal distribution is the carrying ABS sent in antenna p1 ports
PUCCH resource, and the SINR of the PUCCH resource is less than default 3rd threshold value, then again for the center terminal distribute one
The CSI for the carrying ABS that antenna p0 ports are sent PUCCH resource.
In summary, if terminal is in the fringe region of the base station, there is very big probability the base station by the end
End be scheduled on ABS, the base station more concerned be channel information of the terminal on ABS;Therefore, by the edge
Terminal carries non-ABS CSI PUCCH resource recovery, and only described terminal retains carrying ABS CSI PUCCH resource.If
The base station determines terminal centered on the terminal, then the base station has very big probability to carry out the terminal on non-ABS
Scheduling, the base station more concerned be channel information of the terminal on non-ABS.By the carrying ABS's of the center terminal
CSI PUCCH resource recovery, only described terminal retain the PUCCH resource for the CSI for carrying non-ABS.Saving the PUCCH
While resource, the CSI that terminal reports can still reflect the terminal channel quality.
If in addition, the utilization rate is more than default Second Threshold B, according to the measurement SINR value of the PUCCH resource
Determine whether the PUCCH resource that distribution is sent in antenna port p0 and/or p1.If for example, measurement of the PUCCH resource
SINR is less than default 3rd threshold value, is that the terminal distribution provides in antenna port p0 and p1 carrying CSI PUCCH
Source.If the measurement SINR of the PUCCH resource is more than or equal to default 3rd threshold value, be the terminal distribution in antenna
Port p0 or p1 carrying CSI PUCCH resource.While carrying CSI PUCCH resource is saved, carrying CSI ensure that
PUCCH resource uplink signal-channel quality.
By the measurement SINR for the PUCCH resource for determining position that terminal is presently in and carrying CSI, for the terminal point
PUCCH resource with carrying CSI, while carrying CSI PUCCH resource is saved, realize carrying CSI PUCCH resource
Reasonable distribution so that all terminals of the base station can report necessary CSI information, and can still reflect well described
The down channel quality of terminal, improve the overall performance of system.
It is a specific embodiment below, is that a kind of method of communication in the embodiment of the present application is shown as shown in Figure 6A
It is intended to.Wherein, x-axis represents the ABS and non-ABS of the PUCCH resource carrying of distribution CSI mark, and y-axis is represented described in transmission
The antenna port of PUCCH resource.It is assumed hereinafter that default first threshold A value is 80%, default Second Threshold B value
For 90%.
If the PUCCH resource utilization rate is less than 80%, 4 carrying CSI PUCCH resource is distributed for terminal 601, point
It can not be expressed as:The PUCCH resource of (non-ABS1, p0), the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS1, p1), the PUCCH moneys of (ABS1, p0)
Source, the PUCCH resource of (ABS1, p1).
If the PUCCH resource utilization rate is more than or equal in 80% and less than 90%, 2 institutes are distributed for terminal 602
PUCCH resource is stated, for example, the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS2, p0), the PUCCH resource of (ABS2, p0) are distributed for terminal 2, for eventually
PUCCH resource, the PUCCH resource of (ABS2, p1) of the distribution of end 3 (non-ABS2, p1).
If the PUCCH resource utilization rate is more than 90%, the PUCCH resource recovery process is performed, it is assumed that recovery 5
The PUCCH resource, as shown in Figure 6B, for a kind of schematic diagram of the method for communication in the embodiment of the present application.
First, the PUCCH resource in terminal 601 is reclaimed, it is assumed that terminal 601 is whole for the center of housing estate of the base station
End, and the SINR of the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS1, p0) is more than default 3rd threshold value, then by the PUCCH of its (non-ABS1, p1)
Resource, the PUCCH resource of (ABS1, p0), the PUCCH resource of (ABS1, p1) recovery, only retain the PUCCH moneys of (non-ABS1, p0)
Source;
Secondly, recovery terminal 602, terminal 603, it is assumed that terminal 602 is the center of housing estate terminal of the base station, and (non-
ABS2, p0) PUCCH resource SINR be more than default 3rd threshold value, then by its (ABS2, p0) reclaim, only distribution (non-ABS2,
P0 PUCCH resource);Assuming that terminal 603 is Cell Edge User, and the PUCCH resource of the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS2, p1)
SINR is more than default 3rd threshold value, then the PUCCH resource reclaimed its (non-ABS2, p1), only reclaims (ABS2, p1)
PUCCH resource.
If the PUCCH resource utilization rate is more than 90%, the PUCCH resource is distributed for terminal 604:
If terminal centered on terminal 604, the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS3, p0) is distributed for terminal 604, is set for terminal 604
Timer is put, if timer exceeds scheduled duration, measures the SINR of the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS3, p0).If the SINR is small
In default 3rd threshold value, then the PUCCH resource of (non-ABS3, p1) of being reallocated for terminal 604.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of device of communication, and described device includes:
Receiving unit 701, the Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH for obtaining for Bearer Channel status information CSI are provided
The utilization rate in source, the utilization rate are to be used to carry CSI in the currently allocated PUCCH resource and system that are used to carry CSI
PUCCH resource sum ratio;
Processing unit 702, for being PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution for carrying CSI according to the utilization rate.
A kind of possible embodiment, processing unit 702, if being less than default first threshold A for the utilization rate,
For the N number of PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution;If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and less than pre-
If Second Threshold B, then be described M PUCCH resource of terminal distribution;Wherein, described N, M are positive integer, and the N is more than institute
State M.
A kind of possible embodiment, the N are 4, and processing unit 702 is used for:When the utilization rate is less than described preset
First threshold A when, include for 4 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising almost blank subframe
ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource,;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and sent in antenna P0 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;, 1 is used for
Report includes non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, the M are 2;Processing unit 702 is used for:
When the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default first threshold A, and it is less than the default Second Threshold B
When, include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P1 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report comprising ABS, and is sent in antenna P0 mouths
CSI PUCCH resource;1 is used to report comprising ABS, and in the antenna P1 CSI sent PUCCH resource;Or
Include for 2 PUCCH resources of the terminal distribution:1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P0
PUCCH resource;1 is used to report non-ABS, and the CSI sent in antenna P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, processing unit 702 are additionally operable to:
Determine that the position of the terminal is located at central area or the fringe region of the base station.
A kind of possible embodiment, processing unit 702 are additionally operable to:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, L allocated PUCCH resources of recovery;
The L is equal to α × (B-A) × csi_pucchNum, wherein, csi_pucchNum is base station configuration for carrying CSI's
PUCCH resource sum, α is Dynamic gene, and B is the default Second Threshold B, and A is the default first threshold A, and institute
State B>A.
A kind of possible embodiment, processing unit 702 are additionally operable to:
If the utilization rate is more than or equal to the default Second Threshold B, for described 1 PUCCH money of terminal distribution
Source;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the central area of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include non-ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource;
If it is determined that the position of the terminal is located at the fringe region of the base station, then it is 1 PUCCH of the terminal distribution
Resource is to include ABS for uploading, and the CSI sent in antenna P0 mouths or P1 mouths PUCCH resource.
A kind of possible embodiment, processing unit 702 are additionally operable to:
It is less than default 3rd threshold value if the SINR of 1 PUCCH resource of the terminal distribution, then for the terminal again
Distribute 1 PUCCH resource.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, including computer-readable instruction, machine-readable when calculating
When taking and performing the computer-readable instruction so that computer performs the method described in above-mentioned any one.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer program product, including computer-readable instruction, when computer is read simultaneously
Perform the computer-readable instruction so that computer performs the method described in above-mentioned any one.
The application carries out CSI distribution on demand according to the PUCCH resource utilization power.Provided according to CSI PUCCH is reported
Source utilization power, carry out reporting CSI PUCCH resource to distribute on demand.In view of the terminal intersection at the heart and edge in the cell
Mobile, the application allows the terminal measurement to ABS subframes and non-ABS subframes simultaneously within a certain period of time, when terminal is moved from center
When moving to edge, or center is moved to from edge, the situation of change of its down channel quality can be obtained rapidly, scheduling and link are certainly
Adapting to module can also make a response quickly.While saving reports CSI PUCCH resource so that the CSI information of terminal is still
Base station can be reported in time, reflects its channel quality, to solve, due to reporting CSI PUCCH resource nervous, to lead to not accurate
The problem of obtaining the channel quality information that terminal reports.Under the scene for having ABS sub-frame configurations, the method that the application provides improves
The utilization rate of CSI PUCCH resource is reported, while ensure that the degree of accuracy of terminal measurement.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, including computer-readable instruction, machine-readable when calculating
When taking and performing the computer-readable instruction so that computer performs the method described in above-mentioned any one.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer program product, including computer-readable instruction, when computer is read simultaneously
Perform the computer-readable instruction so that computer performs the method described in above-mentioned any one.
It should be noted that the division in the embodiment of the present application to unit is schematical, only a kind of logic function
Division, can there is other dividing mode when actually realizing.Each functional unit in embodiments herein can be integrated in
In one processing unit or unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units be integrated in one
In individual unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also use the form of SFU software functional unit
Realize.
It should also be understood that first, second, third, fourth and the various digital numbers that are referred to herein are only for convenience of description
The differentiation of progress, it is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be understood that the terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, expression can deposit
In three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented:Individualism A, while A and B be present, these three situations of individualism B.
In addition, character "/" herein, it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the application, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to perform suitable
The priority of sequence, the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, without the implementation of the reply embodiment of the present invention
Process forms any restriction.
Those of ordinary skill in the art with reference to the embodiments described herein it is to be appreciated that describe various illustrative
Logical block (illustrative logical block) and step (step), can be with electronic hardware or computer software
Combination with electronic hardware is realized.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on technical scheme
Application-specific and design constraint.Professional and technical personnel can to each specific application come using distinct methods to realize
The function of description, but this realization is it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description
With the specific work process of unit, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, it can be passed through
Its mode is realized.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of unit, is only
A kind of division of logic function, can there is an other dividing mode when actually realizing, for example, multiple units or component can combine or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not perform.Another, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link by some interfaces, device or unit
Connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, be shown as unit
Part can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple networks
On unit.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or its any combination real
It is existing.When implemented in software, can realize in the form of a computer program product whole or in part.Computer program product
Including one or more computer instructions.When loading on computers and performing computer program instructions, all or part of real estate
Raw flow or function according to the embodiment of the present invention.Computer can be all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, computer network,
Or other programmable devices.Computer instruction can store in a computer-readable storage medium, or from a computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing to another computer-readable recording medium transmit, for example, computer instruction can from a web-site,
Computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (such as
Infrared, wireless, microwave etc.) mode is transmitted to another web-site, computer, server or data center.Computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing can be any usable medium or include one or more usable medium collection that computer can access
Into server, the data storage device such as data center.Usable medium can be magnetic medium, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic
Band), optical medium (for example, DVD) or semiconductor medium (such as solid state hard disc Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
A kind of computer-readable storage medium is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, computer-readable storage medium is stored with computer and can perform
Instruction, computer executable instructions by computer when being called, method that the execution of computer refers to above-mentioned communication, at this
In repeat no more.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the application to the application
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the application belong to the scope of the application claim and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the application is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.