CN107679341A - A kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method - Google Patents

A kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107679341A
CN107679341A CN201711034851.8A CN201711034851A CN107679341A CN 107679341 A CN107679341 A CN 107679341A CN 201711034851 A CN201711034851 A CN 201711034851A CN 107679341 A CN107679341 A CN 107679341A
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barrel
node
finite element
python
fem
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CN107679341B (en
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邹利波
于存贵
孙同生
赵纯
秦予峥
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • G06F30/23Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method, comprise the following steps:Straight cylinder barrel 3-D geometric model is established by finite element software;Finite element grid is divided to geometrical model;The execution journal File that finite element CAE software automatically generates, file name suffix .rpy is changed to Python shell script file .py, forms Python scripts, and barrel configuration parameter is replaced using variable, to realize parametric modeling;Export the Inp files of straight cylinder barrel FEM model;The node coordinate along each layer unit of barrel axis included in Inp files is read using Python, forms barrel FEM mesh;Inp is updated, and is imported into commercial finite element CAE software, that is, generates barrel FEM mesh.

Description

A kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer simulation technique, particularly a kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method.
Background technology
Barrel is to provide the basic components of gun interior ballistics process, bears high powder pressure.Pellet injection mistake Cheng Zhong, powder burning moment produces a large amount of high temperature, gases at high pressure promote bullet to be moved along barrel axis direction, in the process, With Pipe rifling mutually extruding occurs for bullet, and bearing band material undergoes the process such as high transient state large deformation, friction.Bullet is in chamber inner movement It is a nonlinearity problem.First motion process in Projectile is studied, has important meaning for research Projectile Motion rule Justice.With the development of science and technology, finite element method, which is increasingly becoming, studies such problem main stream approach.In FEM model, The construction and grid precision of barrel finite element grid are particularly important to the accuracy of simulation result.
The interior thorax of rifling barrel is complicated, and stand under load is severe., be to Pipe rifling geometry during using finite element method Entity discreteness.General barrel has more riflings, and the cross section geometry of rifling is smaller relative to barrel bore, and around barrel Axis spiral rotating, influence the foundation of barrel finite element grid and the division of good cell.
In finite element analysis technology field, more than the 60% of pre-treatment modeling shared whole analysis time, routinely build Mould technological means is the barrel geometrical model established according to design drawing in 3 d modeling software after simplifying, and is then introduced into preceding Handle in software, carry out mesh generation, finally the grid model after dividing well is imported into finite element software and carries out emulation meter Calculate.The mutual importing of each data between software, do not only result in it is cumbersome, when and easily causing loss of data, and spending Between it is longer, grid model precision is poor.In addition, when preceding processing carries out barrel mesh generation, due to the complexity of barrel configuration, The mesh quality of division is not fine.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method, can be realized to barrel by secondary development Coyote hole, forcing cone structure and guide part and barrel exterior contour carry out quick, accurate parametersization modeling.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method, including it is following Step:
Step 1, straight cylinder barrel 3-D geometric model is established by finite element software;
Step 2, finite element grid is divided to geometrical model;
Step 3, the execution journal File that finite element CAE software automatically generates, by file name suffix .rpy Python shell script file .py are changed to, form Python scripts, and barrel configuration parameter is replaced using variable, with Realize parametric modeling;
Step 4, the Inp files of straight cylinder barrel FEM model are exported;
Step 5, the node along each layer unit of barrel axis included in Inp files is read using Python to sit Mark, form barrel FEM mesh;
Step 6, Inp is updated, and is imported into commercial finite element CAE software, that is, generates barrel FEM mesh.
Using the above method, the detailed process of step 5 is:
Step 5.1, the z directions coordinate using the front/rear end node of each layer unit of barrel is identical, navigates to rifling and rises Beginning portion's unit, the end face node in breech direction is will be close to as source face node, other end node is as whole face node;
Step 5.2, using source face node as fixed point, whole face node is as skew node, source face node to whole face node For barrel axial direction;
Step 5.3, Arbitrary Rotation is carried out according to barrel degree of twining and rifling form to a node (x, y) to offset to obtain newly Coordinate (x', y')
Step 5.4, next layer unit node offset in the unit basis of last layer repeat more than operate both can be with complete The skew of barrel node is helped, forms barrel FEM mesh.
This method quickly and efficiently can accurately establish the FEM mesh of barrel configuration, and can be to barrel knot Structure carries out parametric modeling, to realize the foundation of the FEM mesh of the barrel to any different bores.
The present invention is described further with reference to Figure of description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Pipe rifling structural representation.
Fig. 3 is straight cylinder barrel grid FEM model schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is elementary layer identification schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is cell node skew principle schematic.
Fig. 6 is node calculations of offset schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is certain 76mm gun barrel FEM mesh schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of barrel configuration parametric modeling method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, according to thorax structure actual size in barrel, in ABAQUS softwares, according to center roundlet as shown in Figure 2 (center axis of small circle is negative line width) method, establishes Artillery rifle section.And barrel section is stretched, form straight cylinder Barrel.
Step 2, finite element grid is divided to straight cylinder gun barrel, as shown in Figure 3.
Step 3, during straight cylinder barrel grid is generated, ABAQUS softwares automatically generate an execution journal file (.rpy) file, almost each step CAE operations can find corresponding sentence in this document, file name suffix are changed to Python shell scripts file (.py), Python scripts are formed, and barrel configuration parameter is replaced using variable, with side Just parametric modeling is carried out.
Step 4, Inp file of the generation comprising unit and node;
Step 5, the node along each layer unit of barrel axis included in Inp files is read using Python to sit Mark, form barrel FEM mesh.
Such as:As shown in figure 4, it is identical using the z directions coordinate of the front/rear end node of each layer unit of barrel, navigate to Rifling initial part unit (assuming that the 3rd layer unit is rifling initial part unit), will be close to the end face node in breech direction as source Face node, other end node is as whole face node.After the source face node and the whole face node that identify unit, source face node is made For fixed point, whole face node is as skew node.As shown in figure 5, for example, in the unit, node 100,101,102,103 is Source face node, node 200,201,202,203 are whole face node, and source face node to whole face node is barrel axial direction.Node During skew, by taking node 203 as an example, node 203 is one of the unit end face node, and another unit source face node it One, this node is entered into line displacement according to barrel degree of twining and rifling form, rotated according to upper 1: 203 (x, y) of same circle any After angle, the new coordinate 203 (x', y') after being offset by formula (1), that is, the node skew of the layer unit, such as Fig. 6 are completed It is shown.The node of next layer unit is offset repeated in the unit basis of last layer more than operate and can both complete whole body pipe node Skew, form barrel FEM mesh.Building for barrel FEM mesh is carried out in finite element unit nodal basis Mould, the model accuracy of foundation is higher, and models and spend the period, relative to traditional modeling method, will not produce the geometry of model Distortion and loss of data, it can provide precision higher barrel FEM mesh to be related to the correlation of barrel FEM calculation.
Step 6, amended node coordinate is imported into new Inp files, that is, forms barrel FEM mesh.
Fig. 7 show the 76mm gun barrel FEM meshes generated using this method.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of barrel configuration parametric Finite Element Modeling Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, straight cylinder barrel 3-D geometric model is established by finite element software;
Step 2, finite element grid is divided to geometrical model;
Step 3, the execution journal File that finite element CAE software automatically generates, file name suffix .rpy is changed to Python shell script file .py, Python scripts are formed, and barrel configuration parameter is replaced using variable, to realize Parametric modeling;
Step 4, the Inp files of straight cylinder barrel FEM model are exported;
Step 5, the node coordinate along each layer unit of barrel axis included in Inp files, shape are read using Python Into barrel FEM mesh;
Step 6, Inp is updated, and is imported into commercial finite element CAE software, that is, generates barrel FEM mesh.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the detailed process of step 5 is:
Step 5.1, the z directions coordinate using the front/rear end node of each layer unit of barrel is identical, navigates to rifling initial part Unit, the end face node in breech direction is will be close to as source face node, other end node is as whole face node;
Step 5.2, using source face node as fixed point, for whole face node as skew node, source face node to whole face node is body Pipe axial direction;
Step 5.3, Arbitrary Rotation is carried out according to barrel degree of twining and rifling form to a node (x, y) to offset to obtain new coordinate (x',y')
<mrow> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>x</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi> </mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&amp;theta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mi> </mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&amp;theta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>&amp;prime;</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi> </mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&amp;theta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mi> </mi> <mi>c</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>&amp;theta;</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Step 5.4, next layer unit node offset in the unit basis of last layer repeat more than operation can both complete entirely Barrel node is offset, and forms barrel FEM mesh.
CN201711034851.8A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Finite element parametric modeling method for barrel structure Expired - Fee Related CN107679341B (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN108959786A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 华东交通大学 A kind of parametric modeling method of imitative mother-of-pearl laminated composite plate
CN109858161A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A kind of Abaqus Meshing Method based on Midas modeling and Matlab conversion
CN111125956A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-08 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile finite element model assembling method
CN111736530A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-02 山东大学 Method and system for simulating tool wear morphology in machining process
CN112949128A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-11 中铁十八局集团有限公司 Finite element analysis method for outer tank model of LNG storage tank
CN113190905A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-30 中国电子工程设计院有限公司 Building model analysis method and device and storage medium
CN113792386A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-14 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Finite element automatic modeling method for suspension system parts
CN114970196A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-30 北京科技大学 Method and device for synchronously and rapidly generating model and structured grid of metallurgical container

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CN107145651A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-09-08 西南交通大学 The three-dimensional infinite element border fast modeling methods of ABAQUS based on INP files
CN107229786A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-10-03 上海理工大学 Model reconstruction method based on FEM post-processing
CN107256304A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-10-17 中北大学 A kind of gun bullet emissive porwer reliability estimation method

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CN106372288A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 伊顿上飞(上海)航空管路制造有限公司 Pre-processing module for development and automatic interaction analysis of aerial hydraulic pipelines
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CN107229786A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-10-03 上海理工大学 Model reconstruction method based on FEM post-processing
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108959786A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-07 华东交通大学 A kind of parametric modeling method of imitative mother-of-pearl laminated composite plate
CN108959786B (en) * 2018-07-12 2022-09-16 华东交通大学 Parametric modeling method of nacre-like layered composite board
CN109858161A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A kind of Abaqus Meshing Method based on Midas modeling and Matlab conversion
CN111125956A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-08 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile finite element model assembling method
CN111125956B (en) * 2019-12-23 2023-08-22 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automobile finite element model assembling method
CN111736530A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-02 山东大学 Method and system for simulating tool wear morphology in machining process
CN111736530B (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-10-26 山东大学 Method and system for simulating tool wear morphology in machining process
CN112949128A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-11 中铁十八局集团有限公司 Finite element analysis method for outer tank model of LNG storage tank
CN113190905A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-30 中国电子工程设计院有限公司 Building model analysis method and device and storage medium
CN113190905B (en) * 2021-05-13 2024-05-10 中国电子工程设计院有限公司 Building model analysis method, device and storage medium
CN113792386A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-14 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Finite element automatic modeling method for suspension system parts
CN114970196A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-30 北京科技大学 Method and device for synchronously and rapidly generating model and structured grid of metallurgical container

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