CN107678173B - The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle - Google Patents
The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107678173B CN107678173B CN201710985726.9A CN201710985726A CN107678173B CN 107678173 B CN107678173 B CN 107678173B CN 201710985726 A CN201710985726 A CN 201710985726A CN 107678173 B CN107678173 B CN 107678173B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/48—Laser speckle optics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/142—Adjusting of projection optics
Abstract
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, the diffraction optical device is produced on flexible material, it is formed by connecting by N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail, the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure includes optical grating construction and optical microstructures, it is described it is one-dimensional refer to that diffractive optical structure is one-dimensional patterns, the binary refers to that because diffractive optical structure depth is formed by optical path difference be binaryzation.The present invention provides that a kind of all band speckle inhibitory effect is good, motion mode is simple, be easily achieved and system versatility, robustness be good, the low-cost flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, replaces reciprocating machine movement to realize that red, green, blue all band laser speckle inhibits using flexible material production, by the caterpillar drive that varied angle slot array diffraction structure, building infinitely can be recycled at the uniform velocity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser display projection field more particularly to a kind of diffraction optics devices inhibited for laser speckle
Part.
Background technique
Laser light projection display system because its have it is rich in color, image quality is high, the service life is long, high reliablity, effect
High, low power consumption and other advantages, by more and more extensive concern and welcome.However since laser is high coherent light, inevitably
A kind of picture noise for being known as laser speckle can be generated.Speckle shows as being randomly dispersed in the black splotch in laser facula,
Substantially the random coherent superposition of signal, the presence of speckle seriously affect the quality of image and information.It shows and leads in laser projection
Domain, speckle can be such that the image quality of Projection Display declines, and cause viewer to generate the symptoms such as tired and dizzy, seriously affect
The experience of laser-projector user becomes the central factor for restricting laser light projection display system and Instrument Development.Therefore, it researches and develops
Laser speckle suppression technology and device are very necessary.
To the inhibition of laser speckle, the excessively following technical solution of use in prior art, comprising: use the diffraction optics of movement
Device；Use special projection screen；Use multi-angle illumination light；Use special fiber/light pipe；Can dynamically it be become using internal structure
The new material of change.So far, the technical solution based on new material only has theoretical and preliminary experiment report, because response speed is too slow
It will be unable to practical application in a short time.Other several technical solutions have the following disadvantages: although all trying out in various degree
Speckle inhibitory effect is not good enough, more using device number and type, moving component is complicated and has impact damage, size to instrument
Greatly, apparatus structure is complicated, energy consumption is high, it would be highly desirable to improve.Immediate with the present invention in above-mentioned prior art is the diffraction light moved
Device is learned, such as in " Hadamard speckle contrast reduction " (2004, Opt.Lett.29,11-13) one
Jahja I.Trisnadi uses the diffraction optical device based on Hadamard matrix structure for the first time in text；In " Full
speckle suppression in laser projectors using two Barker code-type
Diffractive optical elements " in (2013, J.Opt.Soc.Am.A 30,22-31) text, Lapchuk et al.
Using two diffraction optical devices based on Barker code structure, speckle has been carried out to all band (both including red, green, blue) laser
Inhibition test；Happy diligent pure, Xiong Qiyuan, Dong Wen and Fu Minglei are in a kind of Chinese invention patent " laser based on diffractive-optical element
Speckle suppressing method " the binary diffractive optic element using movement is proposed in (CN 106896520A) to inhibit laser speckle.
However the art methods of above-mentioned based drive diffraction optical device, equal existing defects.Or speckle inhibits
Degree is inadequate；Or it not can be carried out the inhibition of all band speckle；Or the required precision of structure design is too high, System Error-tolerance Property, Shandong
Stick, versatility are very poor, are only suitable for laboratory, not being able to satisfy practical application request；Or reciprocating machine is needed to move, it is transporting
Change speed during dynamic and cause speckle inhibitory effect bad etc..
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, prior art speckle inhibitory effect is not good enough, not can be carried out the inhibition of all band speckle, system using device
Part number and type is more, moving component is complicated and has that impact damage, size are big, apparatus structure is complicated, energy consumption is high etc. no to instrument
Foot, the present invention provide that a kind of all band speckle inhibitory effect is good, motion mode is simple, is easily achieved and system versatility, robust
Property it is good, low-cost for laser speckle inhibit flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device, using flexible material production,
Reciprocating machine movement is replaced to realize by the caterpillar drive that varied angle slot array diffraction structure, building infinitely can be recycled at the uniform velocity
Red, green, blue all band laser speckle inhibits.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, the diffraction optical device production
On flexible material, it is formed by connecting by N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail, the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure packet
Include optical grating construction and optical microstructures, it is described it is one-dimensional refer to that diffractive optical structure is one-dimensional patterns, the binary refers to because of diffraction
It is binaryzation that optical texture depth, which is formed by optical path difference,.
Further, the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern is indicated by parameter T, and the parameter T is optical microstructures
Minimum unit width, the width of all optical microstructures indicates with the integral multiple of T, the one-dimensional binary diffraction optics knot
The overall width T of structure pattern0It indicates；The depth of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is h, the one-dimensional binary diffraction optics
Inclination angle folded by structure and X-axis is θ0。
Further, the optical microstructures are that the optical microstructures based on pseudo-random sequence, the optics based on M sequence are micro-
Structure or optical microstructures based on Barker code.
Further, the N is positive integer, indicates array included in flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device
Number, N=1,2,3 ... ∞, as N=1, the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle is single
A diffraction optical device, i.e. diffraction optical device unit include that the structure in m period is joined in each diffraction optical device unit
The identical one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern of number；As N≤2, the flexible varied angle battle array inhibited for laser speckle
Column diffraction optical device is the diffraction optical device comprising N number of array；N number of diffraction optical device unit in the array is primary
Property is produced on monolithic flexible material, the one-dimensional binary diffraction optics knot inside N number of diffraction optical device unit in array
Structure pattern is identical or not identical, and N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail connect, along Y direction by the 1st group of diffraction
The head of optical texture is connected with the tail of N group diffractive optical structure.
Preferably, N number of diffraction optical device unit in array is different from inclination angle folded by X-axis, is expressed as θ±i, wherein θ±i
=θ0± (N-1)/2 Δ θ ± i Δ θ, Δ θ indicate the variation width at inclination angle folded by neighboring diffraction optical device unit and X-axis
Degree.
The depth h of Binary Diffractive Optics structure is related with the refractive index of flexible material, and range is in 350nm to 650nm.
The flexible material refers to transparent to the visible light wave range including red, green, blue, soft bent material
Material, the flexible material includes thermoplastic or Other substrate materials.
The thermoplastic includes polyethylene terephtalate, polyvinylchloride or polycarbonate.
The Other substrate materials include polydimethylsiloxane or light-sensitive polyimide photoresist PSPI.
Technical concept of the invention is: by making varied angle slot array diffraction optical device, benefit on monolithic flexible material
The phase distribution for changing laser beam with the diffraction optics micro-structure of movement, destroys the spatial coherence of laser, to reach
Inhibit the effect of speckle.
Further, using the bending of flexible material so that N group it is different one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure it is mutually folded
Add；The optical texture dynamic change so that superposition is moved, using continuous crawler type to reach the inhibition of all band laser speckle
Effect simultaneously improves laser speckle inhibiting rate.
Further, since crawler type transmission is in cycles, to effectively prevent transporting in reciprocating machine motion process
The variation of dynamic speed reduces interference noise caused by system injury caused by mechanical movement impact and movement velocity variation.
Still further, by invention varied angle slot array structure, so that being realized in the case where only needing one-dimensional square to move
The technical effect of two-dimension displacement.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
(1) flexible material is used, such that crawler type continuously moves.
(2) multiple groups diffraction optics micro-structure is made in single piece of material, size is small, high-efficient.
(3) it is continuously moved using the bending of flexible material and crawler type, so that the one-dimensional binary diffraction optics knot that N group is different
Structure is overlapped mutually and dynamic change, realizes the inhibition of all band laser speckle.
(4) by invention varied angle slot array structure, so that realizing Two-dimensional Position in the case where only needing one-dimensional square to move
The technical effect of shifting.
(5) it replaces reciprocating machine to move using crawler type movement, possesses more stable speckle inhibitory effect and smaller
Noise jamming, but also total is more stable.
(6) entire speckle inhibition system structure is simple, stablize, versatility is good, effect is high, low energy consumption.
(7) it can reequip directly on existing laser-projector without buying again.
(8) compared with existing speckle inhibits device in the market, production is simple, low in cost, is suitble to produce in enormous quantities.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram (the micro- knot of optics of diffractive optical element unit in flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention
Structure is by taking M sequence as an example).
Fig. 2 is the array arrangement schematic diagram of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention realizes the system schematic that laser speckle inhibits,
In, 1 is laser；2 be plano-convex lens；3 be diaphragm；4 be flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and its crawler belt of the invention
Formula transmission device；5 be imaging len；6 be projection screen；7 be CCD camera and its computer processing system.
Fig. 4 is that flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and its crawler actuator of the invention and the kind of drive are shown
It is intended to, wherein 1 is position of the laser irradiation on flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention；2 be that two realizations are carried out
The Rotary cloumn of belt movement；3 be the gear for connecting stepper motor；4 be for flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optics device of the invention
Two springs of part offer pulling force；5 be that the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the control present invention carries out crawler type movement
Electricity control module；6 second Rotary cloumn of expression are fixed with spring, make flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention
It is constantly in tensional state.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is moved using one-dimensional square, realizes the technical schematic diagram of two-dimension displacement effect.
Fig. 6 is the result figure that flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention carries out speckle inhibition to red laser,
Fig. 6 (a) is the optical field distribution before speckle inhibits, and Fig. 6 (b) is the optical field distribution after speckle inhibits.
Fig. 7 is the result figure that flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention carries out speckle inhibition to green laser,
Fig. 7 (a) is the optical field distribution before speckle inhibits, and Fig. 7 (b) is the optical field distribution after speckle inhibits.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of referring to Fig.1~Fig. 7, flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, is produced on
On flexible material, it is formed by connecting by N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail.The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure includes
But it is not limited to optical grating construction, the optical microstructures based on pseudo-random sequence, the optical microstructures based on M sequence, is based on Barker
The optical microstructures of code.It is described one-dimensional to refer to that diffractive optical structure is that one-dimensional patterns, the binary refer to because of diffractive optical structure
It is binaryzation that depth, which is formed by optical path difference,.The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern is indicated by parameter T (referring to attached drawing
1, the optical microstructures schematic diagram based on M sequence), the parameter T is the minimum unit width of optical microstructures, and all optics are micro-
The width of structure indicates with the integral multiple of T, the overall width T of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern0It indicates.Institute
The depth for stating one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is h, inclination angle folded by the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure and X-axis is θ0。
Further, the N is positive integer, N=1,2,3 ... ∞, described a kind of to inhibit for laser speckle as N=1
Flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device is degenerated for single diffraction optical device (hereinafter referred to as diffraction optical device unit)；Work as N
It is array diffraction optical device when≤2.It include the structural parameters phase in m period in each described diffraction optical device unit
Same one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern.N number of diffraction optical device unit in the array, is disposably produced on monolithic
On flexible material, the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern inside N number of diffraction optical device unit in array can phase
With, can not also be identical.The N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail connect, and can be, but not limited to viscous using adhesive
Knot or the methods of hot pressing, along Y direction by the tail phase of the head and N group diffractive optical structure of the 1st group of diffractive optical structure
Even.
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, N number of diffraction in array
Optical device unit is different from inclination angle folded by X-axis, is expressed as θ±i, wherein θ±i=θ0± (N-1)/2 Δ θ ± i Δ θ, Δ θ
Indicate the amplitude of variation at inclination angle folded by neighboring diffraction optical device unit and X-axis.
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, Binary Diffractive Optics knot
The depth h of structure is related with the refractive index of flexible material, and range is in 350nm to 650nm.
Further, the flexible material refers to transparent to the visible light wave range including red, green, blue, soft
Bent material.Including but not limited to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC)
Equal thermoplastics；Further include but is not limited to the light such as dimethyl silicone polymer (PDMS), light-sensitive polyimide photoresist (PSPI)
Photoresist material.
The specific method of laser speckle inhibition is carried out such as based on a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention
Under:
Step 1: a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention is mounted on one based on gear-driven
On crawler type transmission device, inhibit the mechanical module of system as laser speckle.
Step 2: crawler type transmission device described in step 1 is controlled by an electricity control module.The electricity controls mould
Block is controlled flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device by stepper motor driving and carries out continuous crawler type movement.
Step 3: the mechanical module driven by electricity control module being placed in laser speckle inhibition system, in conjunction with light
Module is learned, realizes that laser speckle inhibits function.The optical module, including laser, modulation lens subassembly, the present invention are a kind of soft
Property varied angle slot array diffraction optical device, imaging len, projection screen, CCD camera and its computer processing system.The modulation
Lens subassembly includes a plano-convex lens and a diaphragm.A kind of flexible angle of the laser, modulation lens subassembly, the present invention
Degree array diffraction optical device and imaging len are located in same optical axis, and the laser beam that laser projects is saturating by the modulation
Mirror assembly expanded, shaping and calibration, in a kind of normal incidence to flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention, this hair
A kind of bright flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device is mounted on the enterprising journey of crawler type transmission device driven by stepper motors
Belt movement.The projection screen recording laser projection imaging is simultaneously directly visually observed.The CCD camera records projection screen
Laser projection imaging on curtain simultaneously inputs computer and carries out follow-up data processing.
It is described former based on a kind of work that flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device carries out laser speckle inhibition of the present invention
It manages as follows:
1) speckle contrast SC calculation formula:
Wherein σ is the standard deviation of light distribution,It is average intensity distribution.Most of speckle suppressing method starting point is all
Light distribution is set to be averaged.
2) a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle of the present invention, the flexibility angle
Degree array diffraction optical device is formed by connecting by N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail.The one-dimensional binary diffraction optics
Structure includes but is not limited to optical grating construction, the optical microstructures based on pseudo-random sequence, the optical microstructures based on M sequence, base
In the optical microstructures of Barker code.By taking the optical microstructures based on M sequence as an example, laser beam is set to generate diffraction, continuously
Caterpillar transmission makes N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure be overlapped mutually simultaneously dynamic change again, and then makes laser diffraction light field
Decoherence is realized in superposition, has the function that inhibit laser speckle.N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure of the present invention is overlapped mutually simultaneously
Dynamic change succinctly has effectively achieved and prior art (Full speckle suppression in laser
Projectors using two Barker code-type diffractive optical elements, 2013,
J.Opt.Soc.Am.A30,22-31) similar two-sided one-dimensional M sequence coding effect, therefore full wave laser may be implemented
Speckle inhibits.
There are two the Fundamentals for influencing laser speckle inhibitory effect: the direction of motion and movement velocity in motion process.
The influence of the direction of motion and movement velocity to speckle inhibitory effect is determined with the linear displacement of X-direction and Y direction, it is theoretical
Calculation formula is as follows:
Wherein, D is the projection width of resolution of eye unit on the screen, x1,x2,y1,y2It is that laser beam passes through two pieces of edges
The Binary Diffractive Optics structure of moved in coaxial does not project to the coordinate on screen, H (x1,x2,y1,y2) and H (x1,x1,y1,y1) be
By the auto-correlation function of the laser beam of the screen plane of M sequence binary diffractive optic elements modulate:
Wherein, Δ t is the time for exposure of human eye；V1Be binary diffractive optic element image on the screen along the y axis
Movement velocity, V2It is movement velocity along the x axis；T0It is the minimum unit length in binary diffractive optic element a cycle；
M is nonzero integer；T (x, y, V, t) is the transmission coefficient function of binary diffractive optic element.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, is produced on PDMS flexible material
On, it is formed by connecting by 3 groups of one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail.The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is based on M sequence
Optical microstructures (referring to attached drawing 1 and attached drawing 2), one-dimensional Binary Diffractive Optics structure plan indicates by parameter T, the parameter
T is the minimum unit width of optical microstructures, and the width of all optical microstructures is indicated with the integral multiple of T, described one-dimensional
The overall width T of Binary Diffractive Optics structure plan0It indicates.The depth of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is h, described one
Tieing up inclination angle folded by Binary Diffractive Optics structure and X-axis is θ0。
The T parameter is 4 microns, and one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 400 nanometers, and M sequence is encoded to 31 volumes
Code, i.e., 1111100110100100001010111011000.According to formula (1), formula (2) and formula (3), θ is selected0For
45 °, Δ θ be 0.3 °.According to θ±i=θ0The calculation formula of ± (N-1)/2 Δ θ ± i Δ θ, 3 groups of one-dimensional binary diffraction optics
Inclination angle folded by structure and X-axis is respectively 44.4 °, 45 °, 45.6 °, using the method for adhesive bonds, along Y direction by the 1st
The head of group diffractive optical structure is connected with the tail of the 3rd group of diffractive optical structure.
Referring to attached drawing 4, a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention is mounted on one and is passed based on gear
On dynamic crawler type transmission device, inhibit the mechanical module of system as laser speckle.The crawler type transmission device, by one
The control of electricity control module.The electricity control module is controlled flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optics by stepper motor driving
Device carries out continuous crawler type movement.
Referring to attached drawing 3, the mechanical module driven by electricity control module is placed in laser speckle inhibition system, is tied
Optical module is closed, realizes that laser speckle inhibits function.The optical module, including laser, modulation lens subassembly, the present invention one
The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of kind, imaging len, projection screen, CCD camera and its computer processing system.It is described
Modulating lens subassembly includes a plano-convex lens and a diaphragm.The laser, modulation lens subassembly, a kind of flexibility of the present invention
Varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and imaging len are located in same optical axis, and the laser beam that laser projects passes through the tune
Lens subassembly processed expanded, shaping and calibration, in a kind of normal incidence to flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention,
It is enterprising that a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention is mounted on crawler type transmission device driven by stepper motors
The movement of journey belt.The projection screen recording laser projection imaging is simultaneously directly visually observed.The CCD camera record is thrown
Laser projection imaging on shadow screen simultaneously inputs computer and carries out follow-up data processing.
Due to being moved using crawler type, when in laser irradiation to one of diffraction optical device region, light beam is penetrated
The region is also irradiated to the different region in another piece of micro optical structure inclination angle of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device simultaneously
On, two-sided one-dimensional diffraction optics overlaying structure is consequently formed.Due to before and after laser irradiation part two pieces of device areas towards
Opposite direction uniform motion, and different components region micro optical structure tilt angle is different, is equivalent to Y-axis with this to reach generation
The displacement in direction.As for the movement speed for the crawler type telecontrol equipment for being installed with flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention
Degree, then controlled by electricity control module.
Using red laser as light source, the laser beam of sending is collimated and is expanded by the plano-convex lens 2, then
Change its aperture size by diaphragm, it will be in laser beam normal incidence to flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention.Institute
The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device stated is fixed on crawler actuator, when laser beam is irradiated to its surface,
Starting electricity control module controls the flexibility varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and carries out at the uniform velocity crawler type translatory movement.The fortune
Dynamic flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device changes the phase of diffraction progression within the time for exposure of human eye or CCD camera
Position, and then the spatial coherence of laser beam is destroyed, achieve the effect that speckle inhibits.
It is embodiment 1 referring to attached drawing 6, for red laser, present invention flexibility varied angle slot array diffraction optical device is carried out
The result figure that speckle inhibits.
Embodiment 2:
The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 350 nanometers, other implement parameter and process and 1 phase of embodiment
Together.
It is embodiment 2 referring to attached drawing 7, for green laser, present invention flexibility varied angle slot array diffraction optical device is carried out
The result figure that speckle inhibits.
Embodiment 3:
The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 650 nanometers, and flexible material selects polyethylene terephthalate
Ester (PET), other implement parameter and process is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, is produced on polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
On flexible material, it is formed by connecting by 4 groups of one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail.The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is base
In the optical microstructures (referring to attached drawing 1) of M sequence, one-dimensional Binary Diffractive Optics structure plan is indicated by parameter T, the parameter
T is the minimum unit width of optical microstructures, and the width of all optical microstructures is indicated with the integral multiple of T, described one-dimensional
The overall width T of Binary Diffractive Optics structure plan0It indicates.The depth of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is h, described one
Tieing up inclination angle folded by Binary Diffractive Optics structure and X-axis is θ0。
The T parameter is 4 microns, and one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 450 nanometers, and M sequence is encoded to 31 volumes
Code, i.e., 1111100110100100001010111011000,4 groups of one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structures are distinguished with inclination angle folded by X-axis
For 43.5 °, 44.5 °, 45.5 °, 45.5 °, using the method for adhesive bonds, along Y direction by the 1st group of diffractive optical structure
Head be connected with the tail of the 4th group of diffractive optical structure.
Referring to attached drawing 4, a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention is mounted on one and is passed based on gear
On dynamic crawler type transmission device, inhibit the mechanical module of system as laser speckle.The crawler type transmission device, by one
The control of electricity control module.The electricity control module is controlled flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optics by stepper motor driving
Device carries out continuous crawler type movement.
Referring to attached drawing 3, the mechanical module driven by electricity control module is placed in laser speckle inhibition system, is tied
Optical module is closed, realizes that laser speckle inhibits function.The optical module, including laser, modulation lens subassembly, the present invention one
The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of kind, imaging len, projection screen, CCD camera and its computer processing system.It is described
Modulating lens subassembly includes a plano-convex lens and a diaphragm.The laser, modulation lens subassembly, a kind of flexibility of the present invention
Varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and imaging len are located in same optical axis, and the laser beam that laser projects passes through the tune
Lens subassembly processed expanded, shaping and calibration, in a kind of normal incidence to flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention,
It is enterprising that a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the present invention is mounted on crawler type transmission device driven by stepper motors
The movement of journey belt.The projection screen recording laser projection imaging is simultaneously directly visually observed.The CCD camera record is thrown
Laser projection imaging on shadow screen simultaneously inputs computer and carries out follow-up data processing.
Due to being moved using crawler type, when in laser irradiation to one of diffraction optical device region, light beam is penetrated
The region is also irradiated to the different region in another piece of micro optical structure inclination angle of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device simultaneously
On, two-sided one-dimensional diffraction optics overlaying structure is consequently formed.Due to before and after laser irradiation part two pieces of device areas towards
Opposite direction uniform motion, and different components region micro optical structure tilt angle is different, is equivalent to Y-axis with this to reach generation
The displacement in direction.As for the movement speed for the crawler type telecontrol equipment for being installed with flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention
Degree, then controlled by electricity control module.
Using red laser as light source, the laser beam of sending is collimated and is expanded by the plano-convex lens 2, then
Change its aperture size by diaphragm, it will be in laser beam normal incidence to flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device of the invention.Institute
The flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device stated is fixed on crawler actuator, when laser beam is irradiated to its surface,
Starting electricity control module controls the flexibility varied angle slot array diffraction optical device and carries out at the uniform velocity crawler type translatory movement.The fortune
Dynamic flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device changes the phase of diffraction progression within the time for exposure of human eye or CCD camera
Position, and then the spatial coherence of laser beam is destroyed, achieve the effect that speckle inhibits.
Embodiment 5:
The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 500 nanometers, and flexible material selects polycarbonate (PC), other
Implement parameter and process is same as Example 4.
Embodiment 6:
The one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure depth h is 550 nanometers, and flexible material selects light-sensitive polyimide photoresist
(PSPI), other implement parameter and process is same as Example 4.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle, it is characterised in that: the diffraction light
Element manufacturing is learned on flexible material, is formed by connecting by N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail, the one-dimensional binary diffraction
Optical texture includes optical grating construction and optical microstructures, described one-dimensional to refer to that diffractive optical structure is one-dimensional patterns, the binary
Refer to that because diffractive optical structure depth is formed by optical path difference be binaryzation, the flexibility varied angle slot array diffraction optical device
It carries out crawler type continuously to move, the varied angle refers to N group one-dimensional binary diffraction in flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device
Optical texture and the angle of X-axis are different, and the X-axis refers to the length direction of flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device.
2. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as described in claim 1 for laser speckle, feature exist
In: one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern is indicated that the parameter T is the minimum unit width of optical microstructures, institute by parameter T
Having the width of optical microstructures is indicated with the integral multiple of T, and the overall width of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern is used
T0It indicates；The depth of the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure is h, and the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure inclines with folded by X-axis
Angle is。
3. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as claimed in claim 2 for laser speckle, feature exist
In: the optical microstructures are the optical microstructures based on pseudo-random sequence, the optical microstructures based on M sequence or are based on
The optical microstructures of Barker code.
4. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 for laser speckle, feature
Be: N is positive integer, indicates the number of diffraction optical device unit included in flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device, N
=1,2,3 ... ∞, as N=1, the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle is single diffraction
Optical device unit includes the identical one-dimensional binary diffraction light of structural parameters in m period in one diffraction optical device unit
Learn structure plan；As N≤2, the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle includes array
In N number of diffraction optical device unit；N number of diffraction optical device unit in the array is disposably produced on monolithic flexibility material
On material, the one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure pattern inside N number of diffraction optical device unit in array is identical or not identical,
N group one-dimensional binary diffractive optical structure head and the tail connect, along X-direction by the head and N group of the 1st group of diffractive optical structure
The tail of diffractive optical structure is connected.
5. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as claimed in claim 4 for laser speckle,
It is characterized by: N number of diffraction optical device unit in array is different from inclination angle folded by X-axis, it is expressed as, wherein,Indicate the amplitude of variation at inclination angle folded by neighboring diffraction optical device unit and X-axis.
6. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle as described in one of claim 1 ~ 3,
Be characterized in that: the depth h of Binary Diffractive Optics structure is related with the refractive index of flexible material, and range is in 350nm to 650nm.
7. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited for laser speckle as described in one of claim 1 ~ 3,
Be characterized in that: the flexible material refers to transparent to the visible light wave range including red, green, blue, soft bent
Material, the flexible material include thermoplastic or Other substrate materials.
8. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as claimed in claim 7 for laser speckle, feature exist
In: the thermoplastic includes polyethylene terephtalate, polyvinylchloride or polycarbonate.
9. the flexible varied angle slot array diffraction optical device inhibited as claimed in claim 7 for laser speckle, feature exist
In: the Other substrate materials include polydimethylsiloxane or light-sensitive polyimide photoresist PSPI.
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| US20130088723A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Daniel Feldkhun | Systems and methods for suppressing coherent structured illumination artifacts |
| CN106842607A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江工业大学 | What the laser speckle based on diffractive-optical element suppressed realizes system |
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| US20130088723A1 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Daniel Feldkhun | Systems and methods for suppressing coherent structured illumination artifacts |
| CN106842607A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江工业大学 | What the laser speckle based on diffractive-optical element suppressed realizes system |
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