CN107677772A - Methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit - Google Patents
Methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107677772A CN107677772A CN201710845946.1A CN201710845946A CN107677772A CN 107677772 A CN107677772 A CN 107677772A CN 201710845946 A CN201710845946 A CN 201710845946A CN 107677772 A CN107677772 A CN 107677772A
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- methane
- lake
- ocean
- gradiometry
- deposit
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0057—Warfare agents or explosives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method or the display, e.g. intermittent measurement or digital display
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the methane gradiometry system in a kind of ocean or lake-bottom deposit, including at least methane test device in deposit, deck control system, signal transmission system, Subsea Control Systems, than pouring weight and the detection post than pouring weight is fixedly connected on；The Subsea Control Systems are electrically connected with by the signal transmission system and the deck control system；The methane test device is multiple, and multiple methane test devices are fixedly installed along the length direction of the detection post respectively, and the methane test device is electrically connected with by cable and the Subsea Control Systems.The present invention is simple in construction, measurement result is reliable and stable, workable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test system, more particularly to a kind of it is used to test in the deposit of seabed or lake-bottom
The measuring system of methane gradient.
Background technology
In the deep of some deposits in seabed or lake, the ore deposits such as gas hydrates, oil and/or natural gas have been buried
Hide, typically all contain substantial amounts of methane gas in these mineral reserve.In the seriously polluted and lake-bottom of eutrophication deposit
In, due to the rotten decomposition of organic matter, it can also produce substantial amounts of methane gas.Due to the small volume of methane molecule, methane gas
It is easy to spread and migrate into the deposit of surrounding from submarine mine Tibetan area and lake pollution source.Generally, in high pressure and
Under the conditions of low-temperature physics, methane spread and migration process in, can be filled in the space between sedimentary particle, and containing
The regularity of distribution successively decreased in gradient in amount.
Therefore, it is distributed by measuring the gradient of methane in seabed and lake sediment, it can be determined that methane migration direction, enter
And speculate the depth of seabed mining deposits, assess lake pollution degree, for ocean gas hydrate investigation, Marine oil and gas resource
Detect and lake environment is investigated and assessed and provides fast and efficiently GEOCHEMICAL EVIDENCE.
At present, it is usually individually to extract different layers to the method for testing of the methane gradient in Yu Haiyang and lake sediment
Then the sample extracted is respectively placed in a confined space, thing to be deposited by the sediment sample of position to laboratory on ship
In methane release to the methane content after confined space, tested in confined space, then according in the deposit of different layers position
Methane content calculate deposit in methane gradient.
But during aforesaid operations, it is most in deposit due to the change of the temperature and pressure condition of sample
Methane all escaped, very big error in measurement result and deposit between the actual content of methane be present.And with me
The continuous development of state's economic strength and science and technology, country is just in seabeds such as Efforts To Develop gas hydrates, oil, natural gases
Mineral Resource Survey, bury the survey of methane gradient in the deposit of the mineral reserve such as gas hydrates, oil and/or natural gas
Amount, investigation and ocean, lake environment investigation for the hydrate, oil and gas deposit in seabed, tool are of great significance.
Therefore, those skilled in the art need badly research it is a kind of it is simple in construction, measurement result is reliable and stable, workable
Methane gradiometry system in deposit.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the present invention propose it is a kind of it is simple in construction, measurement result is reliable and stable, can
Methane gradiometry system in the deposit of strong operability.
Another object of the present invention, it is to provide the survey that a kind of measurement result is accurately used to measure methane content in deposit
Trial assembly is put.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the methane gradiometry in a kind of ocean or lake-bottom deposit
System, it is characterised in that including at least methane test device, deck control system, signal transmission system, underwater control in deposit
System processed, than pouring weight and it is fixedly connected on the detection post than pouring weight；The Subsea Control Systems are passed by the signal
Defeated system is electrically connected with the deck control system；The methane test device is multiple, multiple methane test devices
It is fixedly installed along the length direction of the detection post, the methane test device is electrical by cable and the Subsea Control Systems
Connection.
In some embodiments, the signal transmission system is wirerope.
In some embodiments, the methane test device includes pressure sensor, methane transducer and gas
Cabin, the pressure sensor are arranged in the gas tank with the methane transducer；It is additionally provided with and passes through on the gas tank
The inlet channel of air inlet electromagnetic valve control and the outlet passageway controlled by air outlet valve, are provided with the outside of the outlet passageway
Waterproof ventilative layer；The air inlet electromagnetic valve, the pressure sensor and the methane transducer are controlled by cable and the deck
System processed is electrically connected with.
In some embodiments, it is provided with the interface docked with vavuum pump outside the outlet passageway.
In some embodiments, the air outlet valve is hand-operated valve.
In some embodiments, the waterproof ventilative layer is from the side away from the gas tank to close to the gas
The side in body cabin is followed successively by the one or several kinds in metal screen, miillpore filter, waterproof and breathable barrier film and stainless steel sintering felt.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the detection post is taper.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The said structure design of the present invention, the difference of detection post is fixed on due to multiple methane test devices being respectively perpendicular
Highly, so as in methane test device without departing from residing home position in the case of, detected methane content is led to
Cable is crossed to deck control system, the methane distribution situation of ocean or lake-bottom different height is surveyed in real time
Amount, measurement result is accurate, reliable and stable.
The said structure design of the present invention, by the reading of methane data in gas tank is in institute by deck control system
Detecting position carries out in-situ test, avoids and is brought in the prior art by needing to measure again after sample extraction to deck
Error, ensure that the reliability of testing result.
In addition, using above-mentioned structure design, deck control system is electrically connected with Subsea Control Systems by wirerope, first
Alkane test device is electrically connected with Subsea Control Systems, is avoided because underwater more cables are connected with deck control system simultaneously
Caused inconvenience, reduces space, improves installation effectiveness.
Design, concrete structure and the caused technique effect of the present invention are described further below with reference to accompanying drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be one embodiment of the invention deposit in methane gradiometry system structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of methane test device in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the invention provides the methane gradiometry in a kind of ocean or lake-bottom deposit
System, as shown in figure 1, the system includes methane test device 1, deck control system 2 in deposit, as signal transmission system
And the wirerope 3 of load bearing system, Subsea Control Systems 4, than pouring weight 5 and it is fixedly connected on detection post 7 than pouring weight.Wherein, water
Lower control system 4 is electrically connected with by wirerope 3 and deck control system 2；Methane test device 1 is four, four methane tests
Device 1 is respectively along the length direction fixed setting of detection post 7, that is, be respectively perpendicular the different height for being fixed on detection post.First
Alkane test device 1 is electrically connected with by cable and Subsea Control Systems 4.
Because deck control system is electrically connected with Subsea Control Systems by wirerope, methane test device and underwater control
System is electrically connected with, and is avoided the inconvenience due to underwater more cables are connected with deck control system simultaneously caused by, is reduced
Space, improve installation effectiveness.
For the ease of the lifting of measuring system, hook 6 is additionally provided with the top of system.
In other embodiments, the quantity of methane test device can be increased and decreased according to specific circumstances.
Above-mentioned methane gradiometry system, it is fixed on detection post not due to multiple methane test devices being respectively perpendicular
With height, in the case of in methane test device without departing from residing home position, to ocean or lake-bottom not
Level methane distribution situation is measured, and detected methane content is surveyed by transmitting to deck control system 2
It is accurate to measure result, it is reliable and stable.
It is cone by the end set for detecting post 7 to reduce resistance when detection post 7 probes into ocean or lake-bottom
Shape.
As shown in Fig. 2 the methane test device 1 of the present embodiment includes pressure sensor 19, methane transducer 12 and gas
Cabin 13, pressure sensor 19 are arranged in gas tank 13 with methane transducer 12, the pressure being respectively used in detection gas cabin 13
And methane content.
As shown in Fig. 2 13 it is additionally provided with the inlet channel 14 controlled by air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 on gas tank and passes through
The outlet passageway 17 that air outlet valve 18 controls, the outside of inlet channel 14 are provided with waterproof ventilative layer 16, and the waterproof ventilative layer 16 can
To prevent S ＆ W from entering in gas tank 13；Air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 is electrical by cable and the deck control system 2 in Fig. 1
Connection.
When specifically used, methane transducer 12, air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 and pressure sensor 19 pass through cable and underwater control
System 4 is electrically connected with, and methane transducer 12 and pressure sensor 19 can be arrived detected real-time data transmission by cable
Deck control system, deck control system control opening and the closing of air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 by cable 11.
During methane test device use, because the reading of methane data in gas tank is by deck control system
Carried out in deposit situ, avoid and brought in the prior art by needing to measure again after sample extraction to deck
Error, ensure that the reliability of testing result.
For the ease of extracting the vacuum in gas tank before system use, it is provided with and vavuum pump pair on outlet passageway 17
The interface connect.
For simplied system structure while realization uses function, air outlet valve 18 is used into hand-operated valve.
In the present embodiment, waterproof ventilative layer is followed successively by from the side away from gas tank 13 to the side close to gas tank 13：
Metal screen, miillpore filter, waterproof and breathable barrier film and stainless steel sintering felt, when specifically used, according to the marine bottom detected
Or the different situations of lake-bottom, it can increase and decrease.
The concrete application situation of the present invention is as follows：
First, methane test device is debugged.The air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 of methane test device 1 is closed above deck,
Manual air outlet valve 18 is opened, vavuum pump is connected with outlet passageway 17, passing through pressure by being arranged at the interface of outlet passageway 17
Force snesor 19 monitors the vacuum state in gas tank 13, when the vacuum state in gas tank 13 meets to require, closes outlet
Hand-operated valve 18, removes vavuum pump.Using foregoing method, each methane test device 1 is debugged.
Secondly, the methane test device debugged is in turn secured to detect by length direction of the clip along detection post 7
On post 7, wirerope 3 is electrically connected between deck control system 2 and Subsea Control Systems 4, and by each methane test device 1
It is electrically connected with respectively by cable and Subsea Control Systems 4.Now, methane transducer 12 and pressure sensor 19 can pass through cable
Real-time data transmission to deck control system 2, deck control system 2 can also directly be controlled magnetic valve 15 by line by cable
Open and close.
Then, whole detecting system is hung on hook 6, transfers and insert in deposit to be detected by winch, led to
Cross deck control system 2 and open air inlet electromagnetic valve 15, deposit and gas tank 13 is in together with state.Inside and outside gas tank
Gas concentration is different, and in the presence of gas pressure difference, the gas in deposit can be diffused into gas through waterproof ventilative layer 16
In cabin 13, when the numerical stability of pressure sensor 19, i.e., the gas in gas and deposit in gas tank 13 reaches dynamic
During balance, air inlet electromagnetic valve 15 is closed by deck control system 2, now the methane concentration shown by methane transducer, be
Methane concentration in gas tank 13.According to Henry Theorem, methane content is straight in the methane concentration and outside deposit in gas tank
Correlation is connect, therefore the methane content in the deposit where the methane test device can be calculated according to the theorem.
Similarly, multiple methane testers 1 of different height on post 7 are detected by being arranged at, you can measurement different layers position
Methane content in deposit, so as to calculate the methane gradient in this erect-position deposit.
After methane content in the deposit of certain layer of position has detected, detecting system is extracted on deck, cleaning or more
Waterproof ventilative layer 16 is changed, after being vacuumized to gas tank 13, you can carry out measurement next time.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (7)
1. the methane gradiometry system in a kind of ocean or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that including at least deposition
Methane test device in thing, deck control system, signal transmission system, Subsea Control Systems, than pouring weight and it is fixedly connected on
The detection post than pouring weight；The Subsea Control Systems are electrical by the signal transmission system and the deck control system
Connection；The methane test device is multiple, and multiple methane test devices are consolidated along the length direction of the detection post respectively
Fixed to set, multiple methane test devices are electrically connected with by cable and the Subsea Control Systems respectively.
2. the methane gradiometry system in ocean as claimed in claim 1 or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that
The signal transmission system is wirerope.
3. the methane gradiometry system in ocean as claimed in claim 2 or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that
The methane test device includes pressure sensor, methane transducer and gas tank, and the pressure sensor passes with the methane
Sensor is arranged in the gas tank；The inlet channel controlled by air inlet electromagnetic valve is additionally provided with the gas tank and is led to
The outlet passageway of air outlet valve control is crossed, waterproof ventilative layer is provided with the outside of the outlet passageway；It is the air inlet electromagnetic valve, described
Pressure sensor and the methane transducer are electrically connected with by cable and the Subsea Control Systems.
4. the methane gradiometry system in ocean as claimed in claim 3 or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that
The interface docked with vavuum pump is provided with outside the outlet passageway.
5. the methane gradiometry system in ocean as claimed in claim 3 or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that
The air outlet valve is hand-operated valve.
6. the methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit as described in any one of claim 2 to 5, its
It is characterised by, the waterproof ventilative layer is followed successively by metal from the side away from the gas tank to the side close to the gas tank
One or several kinds in filter screen, miillpore filter, waterproof and breathable barrier film and stainless steel sintering felt.
7. the methane gradiometry system in ocean as claimed in claim 6 or lake-bottom deposit, it is characterised in that
The bottom of the detection post is taper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710845946.1A CN107677772A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710845946.1A CN107677772A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107677772A true CN107677772A (en) | 2018-02-09 |
Family
ID=61137473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710845946.1A Pending CN107677772A (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Methane gradiometry system in ocean or lake-bottom deposit |
Country Status (1)
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2017
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