CN107677632A - The detection method and mobile terminal of a kind of snake venom - Google Patents
The detection method and mobile terminal of a kind of snake venom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107677632A CN107677632A CN201710770628.3A CN201710770628A CN107677632A CN 107677632 A CN107677632 A CN 107677632A CN 201710770628 A CN201710770628 A CN 201710770628A CN 107677632 A CN107677632 A CN 107677632A
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002303 anti-venom Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of detection method of snake venom and mobile terminal, in the terminal, the mobile terminal configuration has molecule sensor for methods described application, including：The molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；The molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected；Snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light；The species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify the species of snake venom exactly；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without the detection equipment of specialty, greatly reduce the technical threshold of detection, detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of detection method of snake venom and a kind of mobile terminal.
Background technology
For the class being currently known close to 3000 kinds, about a quarter is poisonous snake.The poison gland of poisonous snake can produce snake venom, be used for
Hunt food.These snake venom can cause respiratory paralysis, fatal hemorrhage septicemia, irreversibility renal failure and permanent
Disabled local organization severe necrosis.
If by snake bite, snake venom is injected into blood by people.Before treatment, it usually needs detect the kind of snake venom
Class, so as to select the antivenin of correlation, to reduce anaphylactoid risk, improve toxin antagonism efficiency.
But due to being a kind of more acute injury by venomous snake bite, rapid onset, state of an illness conversion speed after biting
Quickly, the complication of initiation is a lot.The method of the species of snake venom is judged at present, mainly there is Enzyme-Linked Immunospot, agglutination determination
Method, radioimmunoassay, immunofluorescence assay, photoelectricity immunodetection etc., these methods need the detector of specialty
Material, the technical threshold of detection is high, detection time length, easily misses the opportune time for the treatment of.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of detection method and mobile terminal of snake venom, to solve the technology door of the detection of snake venom
The problem of sill are high, and detection time is long.
First aspect, there is provided a kind of detection method of snake venom, using in the terminal, the mobile terminal configuration has
Molecule sensor, methods described include：
The molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；
The molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected；
Snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light；
The species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of mobile terminal, the mobile terminal configuration have molecule sensor, the mobile terminal
Including：
Near infrared light transmitter module, for driving the molecule sensor to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；
Snake venom feature Optical Receivers, the snake venom feature of the blood reflection to be detected is received for the molecule sensor
Light；
Snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module, for drawing snake venom infrared spectrogram using the snake venom characteristic light；
Snake venom detection module, for detecting the species for including snake venom in the blood according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring molecule sensor in the terminal, molecule sensor is to be detected
Blood transmitting near infrared light and receive its reflection snake venom characteristic light, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn to it, to verify blood
In the snake venom species that includes.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify snake venom exactly
Species；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without specialty detection equipment, greatly
The earth reduces the technical threshold of detection, and detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the detection method of snake venom of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of view of near infrared light molecule of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of molecule sensor of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of receiver of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another receiver of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a kind of infrared spectrogram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the detection method of another snake venom of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of detection example figure of snake venom of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of near infrared light transmitter module of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is a kind of block diagram of snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is a kind of block diagram of snake venom detection module of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of another mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is a kind of block diagram of processing mode searching modul of one embodiment of the invention.
Figure 15 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
First embodiment
Reference picture 1, show the flow chart of the detection method of the snake venom of one embodiment of the invention, the detection side of the snake venom
In the terminal, the mobile terminal configuration has molecule sensor, specifically may include steps of for method application：
Step 101, the molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected.
Step 102, the molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected.
In the specific implementation, the embodiment of the present invention can be applied in the terminal, for example, mobile phone, PDA (Personal
Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), laptop computer, palm PC etc., the present invention do not limited this
System.These mobile terminals can support the operating systems such as Android (Android), IOS, WindowsPhone, windows.
In embodiments of the present invention, mobile terminal configuration has molecule sensor, and the molecule sensor passes through MIPI (Mobile
Industry Processor Interface, mobile Industry Processor Interface) interface, I2C (Inter-Integrated
Circuit, internal integrated circuit) interface access processor, molecule sensor through I2C interface to processor send handshake,
Notifier processes device has data to be transmitted, and the data of detection are transferred into processor through MIPI interfaces afterwards makees further
Processing.
As shown in Fig. 2 molecule sensor can to electromagnetic radiation near infrared light (near IR) 201 to be detected, sample
When the vibration frequency of some group or rotational frequency are as the frequency of the near infrared light 201 in molecule 202, molecule 202 absorbs
Energy, kinetic energy order transition is shaken and (turned) to the higher kinetic energy level of shaking and (turn) of energy, molecule 202 absorbs infra-red radiation by original ground state
Vibration and the transition of rotational energy level occur afterwards, light of wavelength is absorbed by the sample at this.So molecule sensor receives sample reflection
Light, the attenuation degree of the light of analysis sample reflection, embodies Relative Vibration between the sample molecules interior atoms and molecule turns
The characteristic such as dynamic, so as to identify the molecular structure of the sample.
In the specific implementation, as shown in figure 3, molecule sensor 300 can include light source 301 and receiver 302.Wherein,
Light source 301 can launch near infrared light, and generally, the EWL of near infrared light can be 720nm~1070nm, for example, light source
301 can be LED (Light-Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) transmitting tube.Receiver 302 can be that reception sample is anti-
The light sensor of light is penetrated, generally, the sensitivity of receiver 302 is less than 10nm, for example, 8nm.The one of the embodiment of the present invention
In individual example, receiver is provided with multistage dispersion means.
As shown in figure 4, receiver is internally provided with slit 421, using reflective mirror 422 as the dispersion means of the first order, with
Dispersion means of the grating 423 as the second level, using reflective mirror 424 as the dispersion means of the third level, the light 410 of transmitting is injected narrow
Seam 421, grating 423 is injected after the reflection of reflective mirror 422, reflective mirror 424 is injected after the diffraction of grating 423, it is anti-through reflective mirror 424
Collection vibration collection of illustrative plates after penetrating.
In this example, receiver can carry out multiple reflections, diffraction in shorter distance to the light of reflection, both ensure that
The wave-length coverage of acquisition is wide, shortens distance again, therefore, can reduce molecule in the case where ensureing to realize high-resolution and pass
The volume of sensor.
In another example of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, direction of the receiver along incident light is included just successively
Level lens array 501, filtering chip arrays 502, Secondary lens array 503, microwell array 504, supporting construction array 505, sensing
Device array 506.
The illumination of electromagnetic radiation, which is mapped on Primary lens array 501, produces diffused light, and diffused light is irradiated to filtering chip arrays
On 502, and microwell array 504 prevents from filtering the crosstalk in chip arrays 502 between filter plate.By the light for filtering chip arrays 502
It is by angular coding, it passes through Secondary lens array 503, and Secondary lens array 503 can be to entering by the light of angular coding
Row Fourier transformation, transforms it into the light of space encoding, and last light reaches sensor array 506.In sensor array 506
The position of sensor unit is relevant with lens array optical axis corresponding to wavelength of light, for the wavelength of a certain pixel position, be by
Determined based on the optical axis of the lens array relevant with pixel position.Sensor unit records luminous intensity, so as to corresponding
The optical wavelength of the location resolution.
In this example, receiver has straight optical axis, short light path, and straight optical axis and short light path enable to
Molecule sensor is smaller, cost is lower, can be dissolved into mobile terminal, and can have enough sensitivity and resolution ratio
Remove to obtain the spectrogram under multiple band wavelengths of sample.
Certainly, the structure of above-mentioned molecule sensor is intended only as example, can be according to reality when implementing the embodiment of the present invention
Border situation sets the structure of other molecule sensors, and the embodiment of the present invention is not any limitation as to this.In addition, except above-mentioned molecule passes
Outside the structure of sensor, those skilled in the art can also be according to the structure being actually needed using other molecule sensors, the present invention
Embodiment is not also any limitation as to this.
The composition and content difference of snake venom show between the section of snake species, between category, multiple levels such as inter-species, subspecies.Cause
This, the composition of snake venom be usually it is unique, can the composition based on snake venom the species of snake venom is detected.
In embodiments of the present invention, if user is by venomous snake bite, part blood to be detected can be extracted, holds and moves
Molecule sensor face blood to be verified by dynamic terminal, controls molecule sensor to launch the near infrared light of one section of wavelength to treating
Detect blood；The radiation of some frequencies of snake venom molecule absorption in blood, reflects its remaining light to molecule sensor, molecule sensor
Receive the snake venom characteristic light for carrying snake venom characteristic.
Step 103, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light.
When the infrared light of certain frequency passes through snake venom molecule, absorbed by the key of identical vibration frequency in molecule, record gained
The curve of transmitance is referred to as snake venom infrared spectrogram.
In a kind of representation of infrared spectrogram, abscissa is wavelength X (μm) and/or the λ (cm of wave number 1/-1), indulge and sit
It is designated as trap A.
In another representation of infrared spectrogram, abscissa is wavelength X (μm) and/or the λ (cm of wave number 1/-1), indulge
Coordinate is percentage transmitance T% (i.e. percentage of the light through sample).
Molecule sensor is faced into a certain electromagnetic radiation near infrared light, and receives the light of its reflection, utilizes the light of transmitting
Infrared spectrogram can be drawn.
For example, as shown in fig. 6, molecule sensor is launched near infrared light in face of desktop, there is different compositions in desk,
Such as wood, paint, the molecular link of heterogeneity can be reacted the near infrared light of different wave length accordingly, so as to utilize
The light of reflection draws out infrared spectrogram.
In embodiments of the present invention, the snake venom characteristic light of the snake venom reflection in blood to be detected can be used to draw infrared light
Spectrogram, obtain snake venom infrared spectrogram.
Step 104, the species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
By snake venom infrared spectrogram measure different wave length near infrared light reflect after attenuation degree, can be anti-
The characteristic of composition in snake venom should be gone out, so as to judge the species of snake venom.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring molecule sensor in the terminal, molecule sensor is to be detected
Blood transmitting near infrared light and receive its reflection snake venom characteristic light, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn to it, to verify blood
In the snake venom species that includes.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify snake venom exactly
Species；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without specialty detection equipment, greatly
The earth reduces the technical threshold of detection, and detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
Second embodiment
Reference picture 7, the flow chart of the detection method of another snake venom of one embodiment of the invention is shown, applies and is moving
In dynamic terminal, the mobile terminal configuration has molecule sensor, and methods described specifically may include steps of：
Step 701, the molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected.
In one embodiment of the invention, mobile terminal configuration has camera, in molecule sensor in face of to be detected
During blood, camera can be called to blood collection view data to be detected.
Detection zone is loaded on the image data, and the detection zone can be the shape such as circular, square, can prompt user
Operation is focused, i.e., blood to be detected is placed under the detection zone.Wherein, there is a test point in detection zone, should
Test point can be with the direction of indication molecule sensor emission near infrared light.
In oneainstance, molecule sensor is not rotatable, then test point is relatively-stationary；User can be according to detection
The position movement mobile terminal of point so that test point is directed at blood to be detected.
In another scenario, molecule sensor can rotate within the specific limits, then test point can be within the specific limits
Rotate；If detecting blood, mobile terminal can rotate molecule sensor so that test point is directed at blood to be detected
Liquid.
If test point targeted by blood, user can click on the determination control of mobile terminal offer, trigger determine instruction.
When receiving determine instruction, mobile terminal drives molecule sensor to launch near infrared light along test point.
For example, as shown in figure 8, user by mobile terminal towards blood to be detected when, drive rearmounted camera to gather
View data, detection zone 801, if test point 802 is corresponding with blood to be detected, user are loaded on the image data
Click on " it is determined that " control, molecule sensor towards test point 802 launch near infrared light so that near infrared light can be mapped to be detected
Blood.
Step 702, the molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection.
In one embodiment of the invention, because near infrared light has certain penetrability, and blood is typically relatively thin, closely
Infrared light may penetrate blood, other objects of directive, cause the snake venom characteristic light of reflection to be mingled with the characteristic of other objects.Cause
This, in embodiments of the present invention, blood can be placed on support object, and the support object can be the thing to light total reflection
Body；For example, the support object can be the object that minute surface etc. has smooth surface.
Mobile terminal can obtain the object features light of support object reflection.It should be noted that now on support
Blood is not placed, i.e. object features light typically just carries the characteristic information of support object, and does not carry the characteristic letter of snake venom
Breath.
In a kind of mode, user can face molecule sensor support, control molecule sensor transmitting infrared light
Line and the object features light for receiving its reflection.
In a further mode of operation, some conventional supports can be locally stored in server and/or mobile terminal in advance
Information entrained by the object features light of body reflection.User can select information (such as species, name of support object in mobile terminal
Claim etc.), in the information entrained by object features light corresponding to server and/or the mobile terminal local search support object.
Now, it may receive composite character light for same support object, mobile terminal and (be placed with support object
Blood to be detected, the composite character light including but not limited to：Snake venom characteristic light and support object features light) and pure support
Body characteristicses light (does not place other materials) on support object.
On the one hand, the first infrared spectrogram is drawn using object features light.
On the other hand, the second infrared spectrogram is drawn using snake venom characteristic light.
The data of second infrared spectrogram are subtracted into the first infrared spectrum diagram data, obtain data difference, and with the number
Snake venom infrared spectrogram is generated according to difference, due to two infrared spectrograms, to subtract each other the data difference obtained afterwards more pure, this
When obtain accurate snake venom infrared spectrogram, caused by the characteristic information that other objects being mingled with snake venom characteristic light can be reduced
Influence.
Certainly, in addition to two or more spectroscopic datas subtracts each other, snake directly can also be drawn using snake venom characteristic light
Malicious infrared spectrogram, the embodiment of the present invention are not any limitation as to this.
Step 703, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light.
Step 704, the snake venom infrared spectrogram is matched with default with reference to infrared spectrogram.
Step 705, when the match is successful, the snake venom composition information with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram is extracted.
Step 706, determine to include the species of snake venom in the blood based on the snake venom composition information.
In embodiments of the present invention, spectrum chart database can be established in server, is stored in the spectrum chart database
The infrared spectrogram of a large amount of samples, including the infrared spectrogram that various snake venom detect with acquisition.
In the specific implementation, spectrum chart database can be safeguarded by the whole network user, i.e., the whole network user can use and divide
After sub- sensor detects the infrared spectrogram of some material, the information (such as title, kind) of the sample is marked, is uploaded to clothes
Business device；It can also be safeguarded by the testing agency of specialty, i.e., professional structure is using the equipment such as infrared spectrometer or molecule sensing
After device detects the infrared spectrogram of some material, the information (such as water content, sugar content) of the sample is marked, is uploaded to service
Device, etc., the embodiment of the present invention are not any limitation as to this.
In the manner, mobile terminal can send snake venom infrared spectrogram to server, and server is in spectrogram number
According to infrared spectrogram corresponding to library inquiry snake venom, matched as with reference to infrared spectrogram.
In some embodiments, Cellular spectroscopic picture library can be established to sample in spectrum chart database, it is thin at one
The infrared spectrogram of the sample with identical characteristic can be stored in born of the same parents' spectrum picture library.For example, the RMB of the 5th edition is established
One Cellular spectroscopic picture library, to different times (such as the growth stage, the maturity period, take after) apple establish a Cellular spectroscopic figure
Storehouse, Cellular spectroscopic picture library, etc. is established to the human body under different body temperature.User can download from server as desired
One or more Cellular spectroscopic picture libraries, it is stored in mobile terminal local.For example, if user manages shop, the circulation of bank note
It is very big, the Cellular spectroscopic picture library of the RMB foundation to the 5th edition can be downloaded.
In this embodiment, the Cellular spectroscopic picture library of snake venom can be searched in the terminal, by the Cellular spectroscopic figure
Infrared spectrogram in storehouse is used as to be matched with reference to infrared spectrogram.
It should be noted that the poisonous snake in same kind, due to factors such as season, geography, age and sexes, it is secreted
Snake venom composition and content difference also can be variant.Therefore, can be under the different factors such as season, geography, age and sex
The infrared spectrogram of same snake venom is detected, i.e. the quantity of Infrared Targets spectrogram can be one or more.
Step 707, processing method corresponding to the snake venom species is searched.
Step 708, the processing method is shown.
Snake venom was absorbed at 3~5 minutes, therefore first aid is more early better；Therefore the emergency treatment principles of venomous snake bite are anti-early
Only toxin diffusion and absorption, are reduced as far as local lesion.
In the specific implementation, can search and show following general processing mode：
1st, stay calm.
Shady place rest and processing wound are selected nearby, will be hindered limb and are lowerd, reduction activity, in case blood circulation is accelerated to make snake
It is malicious to spread and absorbed rapidly.
2nd, tie up rapidly.
Tied up with cloth, rope, handkerchief etc. above wound (across a joint), elasticity is can prevent venous blood
Flow back, loosened every 15 to 20 minutes 1 to 2 minute with lymph, in case musculature is downright bad.
3rd, flushing or calcination wound.
In the wild, after tying up wound should be rinsed repeatedly with cold water, salt water or 0.5% potassium permanganate liquid of cleaning immediately
Mouthful, as left poison fang in wound, to pull out rapidly.Also the snake venom that match calcination wound can be used to destroy near wound, mitigates and poisons.
4th, wound toxin expelling is expanded.Make cross incision at dental impression with sterilized sharp pocket knife etc., otch is about 1 centimetre, deeply
To subcutaneously.Continue to rinse after expanding wound, wound circumference is gently extruded, to arrange snake venom.
5th, see a doctor nearby.
It should be noted that for some particular kind of snake venom, specific processing mode can be provided.If for example,
By Agkistrodon haly s bite, then it should not expand wound, in order to avoid increase bleeding.
In an example of the embodiment of the present invention, antivenin contains specific antibody, has and neutralizes corresponding snake venom
Effect, the treatment for snake bite person.For example, cobra-venom serum, bites also effective in cure to green bamboo snake and Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus, but
It is that antivenin is typically stored at specific hospital.
Therefore, in this example, mechanism (such as hospital) information for being stored with antivenin can be pre-registered, for example,
Telephone number, address etc., and mark the medicable snake venom of the antivenin.
When searching processing mode corresponding to certain snake venom, the storage letter of antivenin corresponding to the species of snake venom is inquired about
Breath.Pass through GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), Wi-Fi (WIreless-Fidelity, nothing
Line fidelity) etc. mode, positioning action is carried out to the wounded, obtains the geographical position that is presently in of the wounded, it is certain in the geographical position
In the range of (such as 100 kilometers, 300 kilometers etc.), search and be stored with the mechanism information of the antivenin and (such as certain hospital or examine
Institute), treated so that user contacts the hospital in time.
It should be noted that for embodiment of the method, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of action group
Close, but those skilled in the art should know, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement, because according to
According to the embodiment of the present invention, some steps can use other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should
Know, embodiment described in this description belongs to preferred embodiment, and the involved action not necessarily present invention is implemented
Necessary to example.
3rd embodiment
Reference picture 9, the block diagram of the mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention is shown, the mobile terminal 900 shown in Fig. 9 is matched somebody with somebody
Molecule sensor is equipped with, can specifically include following module：
Near infrared light transmitter module 901, for driving the molecule sensor to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；
Snake venom feature Optical Receivers 902, the snake venom of the blood reflection to be detected is received for the molecule sensor
Characteristic light；
Snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module 903, for drawing snake venom infrared spectrogram using the snake venom characteristic light；
Snake venom detection module 904, for detecting the kind for including snake venom in the blood according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram
Class.
In one embodiment of the invention, the block diagram of the near infrared light transmitter module with reference to shown in figure 10, it is described near red
Outer light emission module 901 can further include following submodule：
Image data acquiring submodule 9011, for blood collection view data to be detected；
Detection zone loads submodule 9012, for loading detection zone, the detection zone in described image data
In there is a test point；
Test point launches submodule 9013, for when receiving determine instruction, driving the molecule sensor described in
Test point launches near infrared light.
In one embodiment of the invention, the blood to be detected is placed on support object；With reference to shown in figure 11
The block diagram of snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module, the snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module 903 can further include as follows
Submodule：
Object features light acquisition submodule 9031, for obtaining the object features light of the support object reflection；
First infrared spectrogram rendering submodule 9032, for drawing the first infrared spectrum using the object features light
Figure；
Second infrared spectrogram rendering submodule 9033, for drawing the second infrared spectrum using the snake venom characteristic light
Figure；
Spectrum subtracts each other submodule 9034, for the data of second infrared spectrogram to be subtracted into first infrared spectrum
The data of figure, data difference is obtained, and snake venom infrared spectrogram is generated with the data difference.
In one embodiment of the invention, the block diagram of the snake venom detection module with reference to shown in figure 12, the snake venom detection
Module 904 can further include following submodule：
With reference to infrared spectrogram matched sub-block 9041, for the snake venom infrared spectrogram and default reference is infrared
Spectrogram is matched；
Snake venom constituents extraction submodule 9042, it is described with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram for when the match is successful, extracting
Snake venom composition information；
Snake venom determination sub-module 9043, for determining to include the kind of snake venom in the blood based on the snake venom composition information
Class.
On the basis of Fig. 9, alternatively, referring to Figure 13, mobile terminal 900 may also include following module：
Processing method searching modul 905, for searching processing method corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Processing method display module 906, for showing the processing method.
In one embodiment of the invention, the block diagram of the processing mode searching modul with reference to shown in figure 14, the processing
Mode searching modul 905 can further include following submodule：
Antivenin inquires about submodule 9051, for inquiring about antivenin corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Submodule 9052 is positioned, for carrying out positioning action to the wounded, obtains the geographical position that the wounded are presently in；
Mechanism information searches submodule 9053, in the geographical position certain limit, lookup to be stored with described anti-
The mechanism information of calmette's serum.
Mobile terminal 900 can realize each process that mobile terminal is realized in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 embodiment of the method, to keep away
Exempt to repeat, repeat no more here.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring molecule sensor in the terminal, molecule sensor is to be detected
Blood transmitting near infrared light and receive its reflection snake venom characteristic light, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn to it, to verify blood
In the snake venom species that includes.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify snake venom exactly
Species；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without specialty detection equipment, greatly
The earth reduces the technical threshold of detection, and detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
Fourth embodiment
Figure 15 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.Mobile terminal 1500 shown in Figure 15 includes：
At least one processor 1501, memory 1502, at least one network interface 1504, other users interface 1503 and molecule sensing
Device 1506.Each component in mobile terminal 1500 is coupled by bus system 1505.It is understood that bus system 1505
For realizing the connection communication between these components.Bus system 1505 in addition to including data/address bus, in addition to power bus,
Controlling bus and status signal bus in addition.But for the sake of clear explanation, various buses are all designated as bus system in fig.15
1505。
Wherein, user interface 1503 can include display, keyboard or pointing device (for example, mouse, trace ball
(trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch-screen etc..
It is appreciated that the memory 1502 in the embodiment of the present invention can be volatile memory or non-volatile memories
Device, or may include both volatibility and nonvolatile memory.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read-only storage
(Read-OnlyMemory, ROM), programmable read only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), erasable programmable are read-only
Memory (ErasablePROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (ElectricallyEPROM, EEPROM)
Or flash memory.Volatile memory can be random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), and it is used as outside high
Speed caching.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms can use, such as static RAM
(StaticRAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DynamicRAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
(SynchronousDRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM (DoubleDataRate
SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronized links
Dynamic random access memory (SynchlinkDRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus random access memory
(DirectRambusRAM, DRRAM).The memory 1502 of the system and method for description of the embodiment of the present invention is intended to include but not
It is limited to the memory of these and any other suitable type.
In some embodiments, memory 1502 stores following element, can perform module or data structure, or
Their subset of person, or their superset：Operating system 15021 and application program 15022.
Wherein, operating system 15021, comprising various system programs, such as ccf layer, core library layer, driving layer etc., it is used for
Realize various basic businesses and the hardware based task of processing.Application program 15022, include various application programs, such as matchmaker
Body player (MediaPlayer), browser (Browser) etc., for realizing various applied business.Realize the embodiment of the present invention
The program of method may be embodied in application program 15022.
In embodiments of the present invention, by calling program or the instruction of the storage of memory 1502, specifically, can be application
The program stored in program 15022 or instruction, processor 1501 are used to drive the molecule sensor to launch blood to be detected
Near infrared light；The molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected；Using the snake venom characteristic light
Draw snake venom infrared spectrogram；The species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
The method that the embodiments of the present invention disclose can apply in processor 1501, or real by processor 1501
It is existing.Processor 1501 is probably a kind of IC chip, has the disposal ability of signal.In implementation process, the above method
Each step can be completed by the instruction of the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 1501 or software form.Above-mentioned
Processor 1501 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), special collection
Into circuit (ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array
(FieldProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) either other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic
Device, discrete hardware components.It can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the box in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..With reference to the present invention
The step of method disclosed in embodiment, can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and perform completion, or use decoding processor
In hardware and software module combination perform completion.Software module can be located at random access memory, and flash memory, read-only storage can
In the ripe storage medium in this area such as program read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register.The storage
Medium is located at memory 1502, and processor 1501 reads the information in memory 1502, and the above method is completed with reference to its hardware
Step.
It is understood that the embodiment of the present invention description these embodiments can use hardware, software, firmware, middleware,
Microcode or its combination are realized.Realized for hardware, processing unit can be realized in one or more application specific integrated circuits
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuits, ASIC), digital signal processor
(DigitalSignalProcessing, DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPDevice, DSPD), programmable logic device
(ProgrammableLogicDevice, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-ProgrammableGateArray,
FPGA), general processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronics lists for performing herein described function
In member or its combination.
For software realize, can by perform the module (such as process, function etc.) of function described in the embodiment of the present invention come
Realize the technology described in the embodiment of the present invention.Software code is storable in memory and passes through computing device.Memory can
To realize within a processor or outside processor.
Alternatively, processor 1501 is additionally operable to：To blood collection view data to be detected；Loaded in described image data
Detection zone, there is a test point in the detection zone；When receiving determine instruction, the molecule sensor is driven along institute
State test point transmitting near infrared light.
Alternatively, the blood to be detected is placed on support object；Processor 1501 is additionally operable to：Obtain the support
The object features light of body reflection；First infrared spectrogram is drawn using the object features light；Painted using the snake venom characteristic light
Make the second infrared spectrogram；The data of second infrared spectrogram are subtracted to the data of first infrared spectrogram, obtained
Data difference, and snake venom infrared spectrogram is generated with the data difference.
Alternatively, processor 1501 is additionally operable to：The snake venom infrared spectrogram is entered with default with reference to infrared spectrogram
Row matching；When the match is successful, the snake venom composition information with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram is extracted；Based on the snake venom composition
Information determines to include the species of snake venom in the blood.
Alternatively, processor 1501 is additionally operable to：Search processing method corresponding to the species of the snake venom；Show the processing
Method.
Alternatively, processor 1501 is additionally operable to：Inquire about antivenin corresponding to the species of the snake venom；The wounded are carried out
Positioning action, obtain the geographical position that the wounded are presently in；In the geographical position certain limit, lookup is stored with described anti-
The mechanism information of calmette's serum.
Mobile terminal 1500 can realize each process that mobile terminal is realized in previous embodiment, to avoid repeating, this
In repeat no more.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring molecule sensor in the terminal, molecule sensor is to be detected
Blood transmitting near infrared light and receive its reflection snake venom characteristic light, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn to it, to verify blood
In the snake venom species that includes.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify snake venom exactly
Species；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without specialty detection equipment, greatly
The earth reduces the technical threshold of detection, and detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
5th embodiment
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the mobile end in Figure 16
End 1600 can be mobile phone, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant (PersonalDigital Assistant, PDA) or vehicle-mounted
Computer etc..
Mobile terminal 1600 in Figure 16 includes radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) circuit 1610, memory 1620, defeated
Enter unit 1630, display unit 1640, processor 1660, voicefrequency circuit 1670, WiFi (WirelessFidelity) module
1680th, power supply 1690 and molecule sensor 1691.
Wherein, input block 1630 is available for the numeral or character information for receiving user's input, and generation and movement are eventually
The signal input that the user at end 1600 is set and function control is relevant.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the input block
1630 can include contact panel 1631.Contact panel 1631, also referred to as touch-screen, collect user's touching on or near it
Operation (for example user uses the operations of any suitable object or annex on contact panel 1631 such as finger, stylus) is touched, and
Corresponding attachment means are driven according to formula set in advance.Optionally, contact panel 1631 may include touch detecting apparatus and
Two parts of touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect the letter that touch operation is brought
Number, transmit a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into
Contact coordinate, then give the processor 1660, and the order sent of reception processing device 1660 and can be performed.Furthermore, it is possible to
Contact panel 1631 is realized using polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.Except contact panel
1631, input block 1630 can also include other input equipments 1632, and other input equipments 1632 can include but is not limited to
One kind or more in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc.
Kind.
Wherein, display unit 1640 can be used for display by the information of user's input or be supplied to information and the movement of user
The various menu interfaces of terminal 1600.Display unit 1640 may include display panel 1641, optionally, can use LCD or have
The forms such as machine light emitting diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiode, OLED) configure display panel 1641.
It should be noted that contact panel 1631 can cover display panel 1641, touch display screen is formed, when the touch display screen
After detecting the touch operation on or near it, processor 1660 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing
Device 1660 provides corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event in touch display screen.
Touch display screen includes Application Program Interface viewing area and conventional control viewing area.The Application Program Interface viewing area
And arrangement mode of the conventional control viewing area does not limit, can be arranged above and below, left-right situs etc. can distinguish two it is aobvious
Show the arrangement mode in area.The Application Program Interface viewing area is displayed for the interface of application program.Each interface can be with
The interface element such as the icon comprising at least one application program and/or widget desktop controls.The Application Program Interface viewing area
It can also be the empty interface not comprising any content.The conventional control viewing area is used to show the higher control of utilization rate, for example,
Application icons such as settings button, interface numbering, scroll bar, phone directory icon etc..
Wherein processor 1660 is the control centre of mobile terminal 1600, utilizes various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone
Various pieces, by running or performing the software program and/or module that are stored in first memory 1621, and call and deposit
The data in second memory 1622 are stored up, perform the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal 1600, so as to mobile whole
End 1600 carries out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor 1660 may include one or more processing units.
In embodiments of the present invention, by call store the first memory 1621 in software program and/or module and/
Or the data in the second memory 1622, processor 1660 are used to drive the molecule sensor to launch closely blood to be detected
Infrared light；The molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected；Painted using the snake venom characteristic light
Snake venom infrared spectrogram processed；The species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
Alternatively, processor 1660 is additionally operable to：To blood collection view data to be detected；Loaded in described image data
Detection zone, there is a test point in the detection zone；When receiving determine instruction, the molecule sensor is driven along institute
State test point transmitting near infrared light.
Alternatively, the blood to be detected is placed on support object；Processor 1660 is additionally operable to：Obtain the support
The object features light of body reflection；First infrared spectrogram is drawn using the object features light；Painted using the snake venom characteristic light
Make the second infrared spectrogram；The data of second infrared spectrogram are subtracted to the data of first infrared spectrogram, obtained
Data difference, and snake venom infrared spectrogram is generated with the data difference.
Alternatively, processor 1660 is additionally operable to：The snake venom infrared spectrogram is entered with default with reference to infrared spectrogram
Row matching；When the match is successful, the snake venom composition information with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram is extracted；Based on the snake venom composition
Information determines to include the species of snake venom in the blood.
Alternatively, processor 1660 is additionally operable to：Search processing method corresponding to the species of the snake venom；Show the processing
Method.
Alternatively, processor 1660 is additionally operable to：Inquire about antivenin corresponding to the species of the snake venom；The wounded are carried out
Positioning action, obtain the geographical position that the wounded are presently in；In the geographical position certain limit, lookup is stored with described anti-
The mechanism information of calmette's serum.
It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, by configuring molecule sensor in the terminal, molecule sensor is to be detected
Blood transmitting near infrared light and receive its reflection snake venom characteristic light, snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn to it, to verify blood
In the snake venom species that includes.The molecular characterization of snake venom in blood is detected by molecule sensor, so as to verify snake venom exactly
Species；Also, mobile terminal is easy to carry, user can easily verify the species of snake venom, without specialty detection equipment, greatly
The earth reduces the technical threshold of detection, and detection time is short, it is ensured that the opportune time for the treatment of.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it is to be appreciated that with reference to disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention embodiment description it is each
The unit and algorithm steps of example, it can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These
Function is performed with hardware or software mode actually, application-specific and design constraint depending on technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff can realize described function using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In embodiment provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, others can be passed through
Mode is realized.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of the unit, is only
A kind of division of logic function, can there is an other dividing mode when actually realizing, for example, multiple units or component can combine or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not perform.Another, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection can be INDIRECT COUPLING or communication link by some interfaces, device or unit
Connect, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit
The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.
If the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part to be contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are causing a computer equipment (can be
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the present invention.
And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with store program codes
Medium.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of detection method of snake venom, it is characterised in that in the terminal, the mobile terminal configuration has molecule biography for application
Sensor, methods described include：
The molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；
The molecule sensor receives the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected；
Snake venom infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light；
The species for including snake venom in the blood is detected according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving molecule sensor is launched blood near red
The step of outer light includes：
To blood collection view data to be detected；
Detection zone is loaded in described image data, there is a test point in the detection zone；
When receiving determine instruction, the molecule sensor is driven to launch near infrared light along the test point.
3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the blood to be detected is placed on support object；It is described
The step of drawing snake venom infrared spectrogram using the snake venom characteristic light includes：
Obtain the object features light of the support object reflection；
First infrared spectrogram is drawn using the object features light；
Second infrared spectrogram is drawn using the snake venom characteristic light；
The data of second infrared spectrogram are subtracted into the first infrared spectrum diagram data, obtain data difference, and with institute
State data difference generation snake venom infrared spectrogram.
4. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described to be examined according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram
Surveying in the blood the step of including snake venom species includes：
The snake venom infrared spectrogram is matched with default with reference to infrared spectrogram；
When the match is successful, the snake venom composition information with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram is extracted；
Determine to include the species of snake venom in the blood based on the snake venom composition information.
5. according to the method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that described according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram
After detecting the step of snake venom species is included in the blood, methods described also includes：
Search processing method corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Show the processing method.
6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that processing method corresponding to the species for searching the snake venom
The step of include：
Inquire about antivenin corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Positioning action is carried out to the wounded, obtains the geographical position that the wounded are presently in；
In the geographical position certain limit, the mechanism information for being stored with the antivenin is searched.
7. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal configuration has molecule sensor, and the mobile terminal includes：
Near infrared light transmitter module, for driving the molecule sensor to launch near infrared light to blood to be detected；
Snake venom feature Optical Receivers, the snake venom characteristic light of the blood reflection to be detected is received for the molecule sensor；
Snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module, for drawing snake venom infrared spectrogram using the snake venom characteristic light；
Snake venom detection module, for detecting the species for including snake venom in the blood according to the snake venom infrared spectrogram.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the near infrared light transmitter module includes：
Image data acquiring submodule, for blood collection view data to be detected；
Detection zone loads submodule, for loading detection zone in described image data, has one in the detection zone
Test point；
Test point launches submodule, for when receiving determine instruction, driving the molecule sensor to be sent out along the test point
Penetrate near infrared light.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the blood to be detected is placed on support object；
The snake venom infrared spectrogram drafting module includes：
Object features light acquisition submodule, for obtaining the object features light of the support object reflection；
First infrared spectrogram rendering submodule, for drawing the first infrared spectrogram using the object features light；
Second infrared spectrogram rendering submodule, for drawing the second infrared spectrogram using the snake venom characteristic light；
Spectrum subtracts each other submodule, for the data of second infrared spectrogram to be subtracted to the number of first infrared spectrogram
According to, data difference is obtained, and with data difference generation snake venom infrared spectrogram.
10. according to the mobile terminal described in claim any one of 7-9, it is characterised in that the snake venom detection module includes：
With reference to infrared spectrogram matched sub-block, for the snake venom infrared spectrogram to be entered with default with reference to infrared spectrogram
Row matching；
Snake venom constituents extraction submodule, for when the match is successful, extracting the snake venom composition with reference to corresponding to infrared spectrogram
Information；
Snake venom determination sub-module, for determining to include the species of snake venom in the blood based on the snake venom composition information.
11. according to the mobile terminal described in claim any one of 7-9, it is characterised in that also include：
Processing method searching modul, for searching processing method corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Processing method display module, for showing the processing method.
12. mobile terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the processing method searching modul includes：
Antivenin inquires about submodule, for inquiring about antivenin corresponding to the species of the snake venom；
Submodule is positioned, for carrying out positioning action to the wounded, obtains the geographical position that the wounded are presently in；
Mechanism information searches submodule, in the geographical position certain limit, lookup to be stored with the antivenin
Mechanism information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710770628.3A CN107677632A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | The detection method and mobile terminal of a kind of snake venom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710770628.3A CN107677632A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | The detection method and mobile terminal of a kind of snake venom |
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|---|---|
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| CN106018282A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-12 | 学校法人东日本学园 | Method, and apparatus for blood sample determination, and blood sample analyzer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106461461A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2017-02-22 | 威利食品有限公司 | Spectrometry systems, methods, and applications |
| CN106018282A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-12 | 学校法人东日本学园 | Method, and apparatus for blood sample determination, and blood sample analyzer |
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Application publication date: 20180209 |