The content of the invention
The purpose of invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of differential LNG loading systems, can simplify
LNG filling technique, LNG losses of unloading are reduced, the energy is saved, reaches BOG zero-emissions, reduces LNG filling station operation costs.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of differential LNG loading systems, it includes tank car storage tank, filling station storage tank and target storage tank;
LNG is provided between the tank car storage tank and filling station storage tank to fill pipe-line system one, gas filling pipe-line system one and adjust
Hydraulic pipe one;The LNG fill pipe-line system one, gas filling pipe-line system one and pressure regulation pipe-line system one respectively with
Tank car storage tank is connected with filling station storage tank;The pressure regulation pipe-line system one, for adjusting between filling station storage tank and tank car storage tank
Pressure difference, the pressure for allowing the pressure in tank car storage tank to be more than in filling station storage tank, makes the LNG in tank car storage tank pass through LNG filling tubes
Road system one is sent to filling station storage tank, the gas in tank car storage tank is sent to filling station by gas filling pipe-line system one and stores up
Tank;
LNG is provided between the filling station storage tank and target storage tank to fill pipe-line system two, gas filling pipe-line system two and adjust
Hydraulic pipe two;The LNG fill pipe-line system two, gas filling pipe-line system two and pressure regulation pipe-line system two respectively with
Filling station storage tank is connected with Target Station storage tank;The pressure regulation pipe-line system two, for adjusting between filling station storage tank and target storage tank
Pressure difference, the pressure for allowing the pressure in filling station storage tank to be more than in target storage tank, the LNG in filling station storage tank is filled by LNG
Dress pipe-line system two is sent to target storage tank, the gas in the filling station storage tank is sent to mesh by gas filling pipe-line system two
Mark storage tank;
LNG, which is provided with, between the tank car storage tank and target storage tank fills pipe-line system three and pressure regulation pipe-line system three;The LNG fills
Dress pipe-line system three and pressure regulation pipe-line system three are connected with tank car storage tank and target storage tank respectively;The pressure regulation pipe-line system
Three, for adjusting the pressure difference between tank car storage tank and target storage tank, the pressure that allows the pressure in tank car tank to be more than in target storage tank makes
LNG in tank car storage tank fills pipe-line system three by LNG and is sent to target storage tank.
Due to said structure, by adjusting the pressure difference between two storage tanks, the pressure in feed flow storage tank is set to be more than by liquid storage tank
Pressure, the LNG in high pressure storage tank is depressed into low pressure storage tank using the pressure difference between two storage tanks.Replace pressurizeing using voltage-regulating system
Pump, the precooling process of force (forcing) pump can be saved, the time required to reducing precooling, improve filling efficiency.Because LNG belongs to high pressure liquid
Body, and can be dangerous in precooling process, and the present invention can avoid the danger brought in force (forcing) pump precooling process.It is meanwhile existing
Have in technology, pressurizeed using force (forcing) pump, can produce substantial amounts of BOG gases, and these BOG gases, it typically can all diffuse air
In, the waste of the energy is caused, and BOG amounts are excessive in storage tank, and tank inner pressure can be caused too high, it is next dangerous to LNG storage tape.
And the pressure difference between two storage tanks is adjusted by voltage-regulating system, then substantial amounts of BOG gases will not be produced, save the energy, ensure LNG
Storage safety.
Further, the pressure regulation pipe-line system one includes compressor, and the compressor passes through pipeline and valve connectivity slot
Car storage tank and filling station storage tank;
The LNG fills the tank car storage tank that pipe-line system one and gas filling tube road system one include connecting with valve by pipeline
With filling station storage tank;
The compressor is used to adjust the pressure difference between tank car storage tank and filling station storage tank, and the pressure allowed in tank car storage tank is more than filling
The pressure stood in storage tank;The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled pipe-line system one by LNG and be sent to filling station storage tank, store up tank car
Gas in tank is sent to filling station storage tank by gas filling pipe-line system one;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes compressor, and the compressor connects filling station storage tank and target with valve by pipeline
Storage tank;
The filling station that the LNG fills pipe-line system two with gas filling tube road system two includes connecting with valve by pipeline stores up
Tank and target storage tank;
The compressor is used to adjust the pressure difference between filling station storage tank and target storage tank, and the pressure allowed in filling station storage tank is more than mesh
Mark the pressure in storage tank;The LNG in filling station storage tank is filled pipe-line system two by LNG and be sent to target storage tank, make filling station
Gas in storage tank is sent to target storage tank by gas filling pipe-line system two;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes compressor, and the compressor connects filling station storage tank and target with valve by pipeline
Storage tank;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system three includes compressor, and the compressor connects tank car storage tank and target storage by pipeline with valve
Tank;
The LNG fills the tank car storage tank and target storage tank that pipe-line system three includes connecting with valve by pipeline;
The compressor is used to adjust the pressure difference between tank car storage tank and target storage tank, and the pressure allowed in tank car storage tank is stored up more than target
Pressure in tank;The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled pipe-line system three by LNG and be sent to target storage tank.
Due to said structure, the pressure difference between two storage tanks is adjusted by compressor, power during compressor operating is more than adding
The power of press pump is small, and the power of force (forcing) pump is 11KW, and compressor is 3~4KW, and the energy consumed during compressor operating substantially drops
It is low.Also need to consider force (forcing) pump and feed flow storage tank and the position relationship between by liquid storage tank using force (forcing) pump, under hyperbaric environment, if installation
Position is improper, can bring very big danger;And compression extraction air is utilized, the gas in a storage tank is evacuated in another storage tank,
To adjust the mode of two storage tank pressure differences, it is not necessary to consider force (forcing) pump and feed flow storage tank and the position relationship between by liquid storage tank, be easy to
Installation, it is easy to use.
Meanwhile a compressor is shared between three storage tanks, pipeline structure is optimized, saves voltage adjusting device usage quantity,
Manufacturing cost is saved, the equipment of independent dispersion is combined, is easy to control and safeguards.
Further, the pressure regulation pipe-line system one include filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one, compressor,
Tank car storage tank forcing pipe, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe and tank car storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one is connected with filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, the other end and compressor inlet
It is connected, the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve one at filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one,
Compressor inlet is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve three;Described tank car storage tank forcing pipe one end and compressor outlet
It is connected, the other end is connected with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one and tank car storage tank gas phase pipe respectively;The tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one connects
It is connected to tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The tank car storage tank gas phase pipe is connected to tank car storage tank gas phase mouth;The tank car storage tank liquid phase
Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve one is provided with pipe one, tank car storage tank gas valve is provided with tank car storage tank gas phase pipe;
The LNG fill pipe-line system one include tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe two, plus
Note station storage tank liquid-phase tube two and filling station storage tank;
Wherein one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, the other end respectively with filling station storage tank gas
Phase pipe two is connected with filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two, and the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe two is connected to filling station storage tank gas phase mouth
Two, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two is connected to filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two;
Filling station storage tank gas valve two is provided with the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe two, is set on filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two
There is filling station storage tank liquid phase valve two;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve two is provided with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two;
The gas filling pipe-line system one includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two, trimmer valve one, surge tank, buffering
Valve two, switching valve two, compressor, switching valve one, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one and filling station storage
Tank;
Described one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, and the other end is connected with trimmer valve one, described
Trimmer valve one is connected to surge tank;The surge tank is connected to the entrance point of compressor by trimmer valve two and switching valve two;Institute
The port of export for stating compressor is connected with filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one and filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one respectively;The filling station storage
Tank gas phase pipe one is connected to filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, and filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one is connected to filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth
One;The filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve one at filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, leans on
Nearly compressor inlet is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve three, and the compressor outlet is stored up by switching valve one and filling station
Tank gas phase pipe one is connected, and the switching valve one and the tie point of filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one are located at filling station storage tank gas valve one
Between filling station storage tank gas phase pipe valve three;Filling station storage tank liquid phase valve one is provided with the filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one.
Further, the pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes target storage tank, target storage tank gas phase pipe, compressor, filling station
Storage tank liquid-phase tube one, filling station storage tank;
Wherein, target storage tank gas phase pipe one end is connected with target storage tank gas phase mouth, and the other end is entered by switching valve two with compressor
Mouth end is connected, and target storage tank gas valve is provided with the target storage tank gas phase pipe;Described one end of filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one
It is connected with compressor outlet, the other end is connected with filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth one;Set on the filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube one
It is equipped with filling station storage tank liquid phase valve one.
The LNG, which fills pipe-line system two, includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two, trimmer valve one, buffering
Tank, target storage tank liquid-phase tube, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two is connected with filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two, and the other end is connected with trimmer valve one,
The trimmer valve one is connected to surge tank;Filling station storage tank liquid phase valve two is provided with the filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two;Institute
State target storage tank liquid-phase tube one end with surge tank to be connected, the other end is connected with target storage tank liquid phase mouth;The target storage tank liquid phase
Target storage tank liquid phase valve is provided with pipe.
The gas filling pipe-line system two includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one, compressor, blow down valve
First, target storage tank gas phase pipe, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one is connected with filling station storage tank gas phase mouth, the other end and compressor inlet phase
Even, the compressor outlet is connected by blow down valve one with target storage tank gas phase pipe, and the target storage tank gas phase pipe is connected to
Target storage tank gas phase mouth.
Further, the pressure regulation pipe-line system three includes target storage tank, target storage tank gas phase pipe, switching valve two, compression
Machine, tank car storage tank forcing pipe, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one and tank car storage tank;
Wherein, target storage tank gas phase pipe one end is connected with target storage tank gas phase mouth, and the other end is entered by switching valve two with compressor
Mouthful end is connected, and described tank car storage tank forcing pipe one end is connected with compressor outlet, the other end respectively with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube
One is connected with tank car storage tank gas phase pipe;The tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one is connected to tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The tank car storage
Tank gas phase pipe is connected to tank car storage tank gas phase mouth;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve one, groove are provided with the tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube one
Tank car storage tank gas valve is provided with car storage tank gas phase pipe.
The LNG, which fills pipe-line system three, includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two, trimmer valve, surge tank, target
Storage tank liquid-phase tube, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, and the other end is connected with trimmer valve, described slow
Rush valve and be connected to surge tank;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve two is provided with the tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two;The target storage tank liquid
Phase pipe one end is connected with surge tank, and the other end is connected with target storage tank liquid phase mouth;Mesh is provided with the target storage tank liquid-phase tube
Mark storage tank liquid phase valve.
Further, tank car storage tank pressure piping system is connected with the tank car storage tank, the tank car storage tank increases pipeline
Pressure system is during tank car storage tank fills LNG to filling station storage tank or target storage tank, for tank car pressure of storage tank to be maintained
In setting range;The tank car storage tank pressure piping system includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two, vaporizer, slow
Rush tank, compressor, tank car storage tank forcing pipe, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe;
Liquid LNG in tank car storage tank is flowed into by tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube two and vaporized after the outflow of tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two
Device, by after liquid LNG vaporization, LNG flows through surge tank, compressor, tank car storage tank and added the vaporizer successively in the form of a vapor
After pressure pipe, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe, returned to from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth in tank car storage tank.
Due to said structure, tank car storage tank pressure pipeline system can be when tank car storage tank fills LNG to filling station storage tank
Pressurization, ensure the pressure difference between storage tank, beneficial to LNG conveying.
Further, the filling station storage tank also includes filling station storage tank pressure piping system;The filling station storage tank increases
Pipeline presses system to be set during filling station storage tank fills LNG to target storage tank for filling station pressure of storage tank to be maintained
Determine in scope;The filling station storage tank pressure piping system include filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two, vaporizer,
Surge tank, compressor, switching valve one, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe one;
The LNG flowed out from filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two, vaporizer is flowed into through filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube two, LNG is through vaporizer
After vaporization, surge tank, compressor, switching valve, filling station storage tank gas phase Guan Yihou are passed sequentially through, from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one
Return in filling station storage tank.
Due to said structure, filling station storage tank pressure piping system can fill LNG in filling station storage tank to target storage tank
When pressurize, ensure storage tank between pressure difference, beneficial to LNG conveying.
Further, filling station target storage tank scavenging pipeline system is additionally provided between filling station storage tank and target storage tank;Institute
State filling station target storage tank scavenging pipeline system include filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe two, trimmer valve, surge tank,
Blow down valve two, target storage tank liquid-phase tube, target storage tank;
The gas flowed out from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth two, through filling station storage tank gas phase pipe two, buffering pipe valve, surge tank, purging
After valve two, target storage tank liquid-phase tube, LNG is filled to the LNG remained in pipe-line system two and is blown into target from target storage tank liquid phase mouth
In storage tank.
Further, tank car target storage tank scavenging pipeline system is additionally provided between tank car storage tank and target storage tank;The groove
Car target storage tank scavenging pipeline system includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe, tank car storage tank forcing pipe, blow down valve one, blown
Sweep valve two, target storage tank liquid-phase tube, target storage tank;
From the gas of tank car storage tank gas phase mouth outflow, successively by tank car storage tank gas phase pipe, tank car storage tank forcing pipe, blow down valve
First, after blow down valve two, target storage tank liquid-phase tube, LNG is filled to the LNG remained in pipe-line system three and blown from target storage tank liquid phase mouth
Enter in target storage tank.
Due to the presence of scavenging pipeline system, LNG can be made sufficiently to be filled with by liquid storage tank, reduce feed flow storage tank
BOG amounts, reduce filling station operation cost.
It is the pressure that purge gas is improved using force (forcing) pump and vaporizer that existing LNG, which fills pipeline purging, and then makes gas
Body transports in pipeline;Because gas pressure is too high, during purging, surge tank is must be provided with pipeline.And of the invention, gas transport
It is due to be realized by the pressure difference of two storage tanks, it is not necessary to which the purge gas in aerating pipeline is pressurizeed;Therefore purge
When, surge tank need not be set in aerating pipeline, it is cost-effective.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Pressure difference between the present invention two storage tanks of regulation replaces force (forcing) pump to fill LNG, can simplify process, in filling process
Force (forcing) pump precooling is not needed, saves pre-coo time, improves filling efficiency;The position being easy to simultaneously between storage tank is arbitrarily set;Using
Compressor replaces force (forcing) pump, can reduce power consumption, saves electric energy.In aerating pipeline purge, it is not necessary to set slow
Tank is rushed, it is cost-effective.Tank car can be unloaded to the gases at high pressure after the completion of liquid to fill in filling station storage tank, tank car is reduced and unload
LNG is lost, and saves the energy.Filling station reservoir gas can be filled in target storage tank, reach filling station BOG zero-emissions, dropped
Low filling station operation cost.The present invention, a compressor is shared between three storage tanks, pipeline structure is optimized, saves pressure regulation and set
Standby usage quantity, saves manufacturing cost, the equipment of independent dispersion is combined, be easy to control and safeguard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of differential LNG loading systems, it includes tank car storage tank, filling station storage tank and target storage tank;
LNG is provided between the tank car storage tank and filling station storage tank to fill pipe-line system one, gas filling pipe-line system one and adjust
Hydraulic pipe one;The LNG fill pipe-line system one, gas filling pipe-line system one and pressure regulation pipe-line system one respectively with
Tank car storage tank is connected with filling station storage tank;The pressure regulation pipe-line system one, for adjusting between filling station storage tank and tank car storage tank
Pressure difference, the pressure for allowing the pressure in tank car storage tank to be more than in filling station storage tank, makes the LNG in tank car storage tank pass through LNG filling tubes
Road system one is sent to filling station storage tank, the gas in tank car storage tank is sent to filling station by gas filling pipe-line system one and stores up
Tank;
LNG is provided between the filling station storage tank and target storage tank to fill pipe-line system two, gas filling pipe-line system two and adjust
Hydraulic pipe two;The LNG fill pipe-line system two, gas filling pipe-line system two and pressure regulation pipe-line system two respectively with
Filling station storage tank is connected with Target Station storage tank;The pressure regulation pipe-line system two, for adjusting between filling station storage tank and target storage tank
Pressure difference, the pressure for allowing the pressure in filling station storage tank to be more than in target storage tank, the LNG in filling station storage tank is filled by LNG
Dress pipe-line system two is sent to target storage tank, the gas in the filling station storage tank is sent to mesh by gas filling pipe-line system two
Mark storage tank;
LNG, which is provided with, between the tank car storage tank and target storage tank fills pipe-line system three and pressure regulation pipe-line system three;The LNG fills
Dress pipe-line system three and pressure regulation pipe-line system three are connected with tank car storage tank and target storage tank respectively;The pressure regulation pipe-line system
Three, for adjusting the pressure difference between tank car storage tank and target storage tank, the pressure that allows the pressure in tank car tank to be more than in target storage tank makes
LNG in tank car storage tank fills pipe-line system three by LNG and is sent to target storage tank.
The pressure regulation pipe-line system one includes compressor 10, and the compressor 10 connects tank car storage tank with valve by pipeline
With filling station storage tank;
The LNG fills the tank car storage tank that pipe-line system one and gas filling tube road system one include connecting with valve by pipeline
With filling station storage tank;
The compressor 10 is used to adjust pressure difference between tank car storage tank and filling station storage tank, allow the pressure in tank car storage tank be more than plus
Pressure in the storage tank of note station;The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled pipe-line system one by LNG and be sent to filling station storage tank, make tank car
Gas in storage tank is sent to filling station storage tank by gas filling pipe-line system one;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes compressor 10, the compressor 10 connected by pipeline with valve filling station storage tank and
Target storage tank;
The filling station that the LNG fills pipe-line system two with gas filling tube road system two includes connecting with valve by pipeline stores up
Tank and target storage tank;
The compressor 10 is used to adjust the pressure difference between filling station storage tank and target storage tank, and the pressure allowed in filling station storage tank is more than
Pressure in target storage tank;The LNG in filling station storage tank is filled pipe-line system two by LNG and be sent to target storage tank, make filling
The gas stood in storage tank is sent to target storage tank by gas filling pipe-line system two;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes compressor 10, the compressor 10 connected by pipeline with valve filling station storage tank and
Target storage tank;
The pressure regulation pipe-line system three includes compressor 10, and the compressor 10 connects tank car storage tank and mesh with valve by pipeline
Mark storage tank;
The LNG fills the tank car storage tank and target storage tank that pipe-line system three includes connecting with valve by pipeline;
The compressor 10 is used to adjust the pressure difference between tank car storage tank and target storage tank, and the pressure allowed in tank car storage tank is more than target
Pressure in storage tank;The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled pipe-line system three by LNG and be sent to target storage tank.
The pressure regulation pipe-line system one includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1, compressor 10, tank car storage
Tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6 and tank car storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is connected with filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, the other end and the import of compressor 10
End is connected, and the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve at filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one
One 201, the entrance point of compressor 10 is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve 3 202;Described one end of tank car storage tank forcing pipe 15
It is connected with the port of export of compressor 10, the other end is connected with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 and tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6 respectively;It is described
Tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 is connected to tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6 is connected to tank car storage tank gas phase
Mouthful;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 1 is provided with the tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1, groove is provided with tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6
Car storage tank gas valve 601;
When pressure regulation pipe-line system one works,
The gas that 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa is maintained in filling station storage tank is evacuated in tank car storage tank by compressor 10, makes tank car
Pressure in storage tank rises to 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa, and the pressure in filling station storage tank drops to 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, stores up tank car
Untill pressure differential between tank and filling station storage tank is 0.4MPa.
During pressure regulation, the gas in filling station storage tank is extracted out from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, successively by filling station
From tank car storage tank liquid after storage tank gas valve 1, filling station storage tank gas phase three, compressor 10, tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 1
Phase mouth one enters in tank car storage tank;After the pressure value of filling station storage tank drops to 0.15 ~ 0.25MPa, tank car storage tank liquid phase valve
One 501 close, and open tank car storage tank gas valve, gas is entered from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth in tank car storage tank, make tank car storage tank
Pressure is more than filling station pressure of storage tank value, until the pressure in tank car storage tank rises to 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa, make tank car storage tank with
Untill pressure differential between filling station storage tank is 0.4MPa.
In said process, the gas that filling station storage tank comes out enters tank car in a gaseous form by tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one
Supercooling liquefaction in storage tank, declines filling station tank internal pressure, because LNG is in a liquid state, its small volume, therefore tank car storage tank
Internal pressure slowly rises;Gas volume is bigger than gas volume in tank car storage tank in filling station storage tank, can by the above method
Ensure, filling station pressure of storage tank can be depressured completely, while ensure the safety of pressure regulation.When the pressure value of filling station storage tank drops to
Gas is set to improve pressure regulation speed from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth rapid pressure after setting value 0.15 ~ 0.25 again.
The LNG, which fills pipe-line system one, includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe
24, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23 and filling station storage tank;
Wherein one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27 is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, the other end respectively with filling station storage tank
Gas phase pipe 24 is connected with filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23, and the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 24 is connected to filling station storage tank gas
Phase mouth two, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23 are connected to filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two;
Filling station storage tank gas valve 2 401, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23 are provided with the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 24
On be provided with filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 2 301;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 2 701 is provided with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27;
When the LNG fills the work of pipe-line system one,
The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled with filling station storage tank by pipeline and valve, and maintains tank car all the time in the process
Pressure differential between storage tank and filling station storage tank is 0.4MPa, until LNG fills completion;
In LNG filling processes, the LNG in tank car storage tank flows out from tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, through tank car storage tank liquid phase valve two
701st, filling station storage tank is flowed into from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth two after filling station storage tank gas valve 2 401, LNG is from filling station storage tank
Gas phase mouth two sprays to filling station tank inside in a manner of spray, makes the supercooling liquefaction of filling station tank inside gas, reduces filling
Stand tank internal pressure, after the pressure value of filling station storage tank drops to setting value;Make LNG again through tank car storage tank liquid phase valve two
701st, filling station storage tank is flowed into from filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two after filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 2 301.
First gas phase mouth enters and entered from liquid phase mouth, its volume can be made to diminish gas liquefaction in filling station storage tank, drops
Low filling station tank internal pressure, more conducively LNG's fills.
The gas filling pipe-line system one includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27, trimmer valve 1, slow
Rush tank, trimmer valve 2 1402, switching valve 2 1202, compressor 10, switching valve 1, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1, filling
Stand storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 and filling station storage tank;
Described one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27 is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, and the other end is connected with trimmer valve 1,
The trimmer valve 1 is connected to surge tank;The surge tank is connected to pressure by trimmer valve 2 1402 and switching valve 2 1202
The entrance point of contracting machine 10;The port of export of the compressor 10 respectively with filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 and filling station storage tank liquid phase
Pipe 1 is connected;The filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is connected to filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 1
It is connected to filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is set at filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one
There is filling station storage tank gas valve 1, the entrance of compressor 10 is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve 3 202, the pressure
The port of export of contracting machine 10 is connected by switching valve 1 with filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1, the switching valve 1 and filling
The tie point of storage tank gas phase of standing pipe 1 is located between filling station storage tank gas valve 1 and filling station storage tank gas phase pipe valve three;Institute
State and filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 1 is provided with filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 1.
In the course of work of gas filling pipe-line system one
The gas of 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa in tank car storage tank is filled with filling station storage tank by pipeline and valve, until tank car stores up
Untill gas pressure in tank is reduced to 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa.
Gas in tank car storage tank flows out from tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, successively through tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 2 701,
Trimmer valve 1, surge tank, trimmer valve 2 1402, switching valve 2 1202, compressor 10, switching valve 1, filling station storage
Enter after tank gas valve 1 from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one in filling station storage tank, when the pressure value increase of filling station storage tank
To after setting value, gas is again from tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two through tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 2 701, trimmer valve, surge tank, compression
Machine 10, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 enter in filling station storage tank from filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth one.
First gas phase mouth enters and entered from liquid phase mouth, its volume can be made to diminish gas liquefaction in filling station storage tank, drops
Low filling station tank internal pressure, more conducively gas fill.
Tank car storage tank pressure piping system is connected with the tank car storage tank, the tank car storage tank increases pipeline and presses system in groove
During car storage tank fills LNG to filling station storage tank, for tank car pressure of storage tank to be maintained in setting range;The tank car
Storage tank pressure piping system includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27, vaporizer 11, surge tank, compressor 10, tank car
Storage tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6;
Liquid LNG in tank car storage tank is flowed into by tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27 and vaporized after the outflow of tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two
Device 11, for the vaporizer 11 by after liquid LNG vaporization, LNG flows through surge tank, compressor 10, tank car successively in the form of a vapor
After storage tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6, returned to from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth in tank car storage tank.
The pressure regulation pipe-line system two includes target storage tank, target storage tank gas phase pipe 8, compressor 10, filling station storage tank liquid
Phase pipe 1, filling station storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of target storage tank gas phase pipe 8 is connected with target storage tank gas phase mouth, and the other end passes through switching valve 2 1202 and compression
The entrance point of machine 10 is connected, and target storage tank gas valve 801 is provided with the target storage tank gas phase pipe 8;The filling station storage tank liquid
The one end of phase pipe 1 is connected with the port of export of compressor 10, and the other end is connected with filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The filling station storage tank
Filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 1 is provided with liquid-phase tube 1.
When pressure regulation pipe-line system two works,
The gas in target storage tank is evacuated in filling station storage tank by compressor 10, the pressure in target storage tank is reduced to 0.05
~ 0.15MPa, and in the process all the time maintain filling station pressure of storage tank be 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa, make filling station pressure of storage tank and
Target pressure of storage tank difference remains 0.4MPa;
During pressure regulation, compressor 10 extracts the gas in target storage tank from target storage tank gas phase mouth out, is stored up successively by target
After tank gas valve 801 1, switching valve 2 1202, compressor 10, filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 1, from filling station storage tank liquid phase
Mouth one enters in filling dump tank.Filling station pressure of storage tank is more than target pressure of storage tank, make filling station pressure of storage tank and target
Pressure of storage tank difference remains 0.4MPa.
The LNG fill pipe-line system two include filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23, trimmer valve 1,
Surge tank, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23 is connected with filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two, and the other end is connected with trimmer valve,
The trimmer valve 1 is connected to surge tank;Filling station storage tank liquid phase valve is provided with the filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23
2 301;Described one end of target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9 is connected with surge tank, and the other end is connected with target storage tank liquid phase mouth;The target
Target storage tank liquid phase valve 901 is provided with storage tank liquid-phase tube 9.
When LNG is filled,
The LNG in filling station storage tank is filled with target storage tank by pipeline and valve, and maintains filling all the time in the process
The MPa of pressure difference 0.4 to stand between pressure of storage tank and target storage tank, untill target storage tank is filled into the setting upper limit;
LNG in filling station storage tank 1 flows out from filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two, through filling station storage tank liquid phase valve 2 301, trimmer valve
One 1401, after surge tank, target storage tank liquid phase valve 901, target storage tank is flowed into after target storage tank liquid phase mouth.
The gas filling pipe-line system two includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1, compressor 10, blown
Sweep valve 1, target storage tank gas phase pipe 8, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is connected with filling station storage tank gas phase mouth, the other end and the entrance point of compressor 10
It is connected, the filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1 is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve one at filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one
201, the entrance of compressor 10 is provided with filling station storage tank gas valve 3 202, the port of export of compressor 10 passes through purging
Valve 1 is connected with target storage tank gas phase pipe 8, and the target storage tank gas phase pipe 8 is connected to target storage tank gas phase mouth.
During gas filling, pressure requirements are routinely used according to target storage tank, will by pipeline, valve and compressor 10
The MPa of filling station storage tank 0.45 ~ 0.55 gas is filled with target storage tank, reaches target storage tank routinely using untill pressure requirements.
Gas in filling station storage tank flows out from filling station storage tank gas phase mouth one, through filling station storage tank gas valve 1,
After filling station storage tank gas valve 3 202, compressor 10, blow down valve 1, target storage tank gas valve 801, from target storage tank gas
Phase mouth enters in target storage tank, target storage tank is met that routine uses pressure requirements.
The filling station storage tank also includes filling station storage tank pressure piping system;The filling station storage tank increases pipeline pressure system
During filling station storage tank fills LNG to target storage tank, for filling station pressure of storage tank to be maintained in setting range;Institute
Stating filling station storage tank pressure piping system includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23, vaporizer 11, surge tank, pressure
Contracting machine 10, switching valve 1, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1;
The LNG flowed out from filling station storage tank liquid phase mouth two, vaporizer 11 is flowed into through filling station storage tank liquid-phase tube 23, LNG is through vaporization
After device 11 vaporizes, after passing sequentially through surge tank, compressor 10, switching valve, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 1, from filling station storage tank
Gas phase mouth one is returned in filling station storage tank.
Filling station target storage tank scavenging pipeline system is additionally provided between filling station storage tank and target storage tank;The filling station mesh
Marking storage tank scavenging pipeline system includes filling station storage tank, filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 24, trimmer valve, surge tank, blow down valve two
1302nd, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, target storage tank;
From filling station storage tank gas phase mouth two flow out gas, through filling station storage tank gas phase pipe 24, trimmer valve 1, surge tank,
After blow down valve 2 1302, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, LNG is filled to the LNG that is remained in pipe-line system two from target storage tank liquid phase mouth
It is blown into target storage tank.
The step can be such that LNG is sufficiently filled with target storage tank, reduce filling station BOG amounts, reduction filling station operation into
This.
The pressure regulation pipe-line system three include target storage tank, target storage tank gas phase pipe 8, switching valve 2 1202, compressor 10,
Tank car storage tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 and tank car storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of target storage tank gas phase pipe 8 is connected with target storage tank gas phase mouth, and the other end passes through switching valve 2 1202 and compression
The entrance point of machine 10 is connected, and target storage tank gas valve 801 is provided with the target storage tank gas phase pipe 8;The tank car storage tank pressurization
The one end of pipe 15 is connected with the port of export of compressor 10, the other end respectively with tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 and the phase of tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6
Even;The tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1 is connected to tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one;The tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6 is connected to tank car
Storage tank gas phase mouth;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 1 is provided with the tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 1, on tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6
It is provided with tank car storage tank gas valve 601.
During work, the gas in target storage tank is evacuated in tank car storage tank by compressor 10, makes the pressure in tank car storage tank
Power rises to 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa, and the pressure in target storage tank is reduced to 0.05 ~ 0.15MPa, and maintains filling all the time in the process
Pressure of storage tank of standing is 0.45 ~ 0.55 MPa, tank car pressure of storage tank is remained 0.4MPa with target pressure of storage tank difference;
Gas in target storage tank is extracted out from target storage tank, through target storage tank gas valve 801, switching valve 2 1202, compression
After machine 10, tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 1 after tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one is filled with tank car storage tank,
After the pressure value of target storage tank drops to 0.15 ~ 25MPa of setting value, tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 1 is closed, opens groove
Car storage tank gas valve 601, gas is entered from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth in tank car storage tank, tank car pressure of storage tank is stored up more than target
Pressure tank value, untill tank car pressure of storage tank and target pressure of storage tank difference remain 0.4MPa.
In said process, the gas that target storage tank comes out enters tank car by tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth one with liquid gaseous form
Supercooling liquefaction in storage tank, declines target tank internal pressure, because LNG is in a liquid state, its small volume, therefore in tank car storage tank
Portion's pressure slowly rises;Gas volume is bigger than gas volume in tank car storage tank in target storage tank, can be ensured by the above method,
Target pressure of storage tank can be depressured completely, while ensure the safety of pressure regulation.When the pressure value of target storage tank drops to setting value
Gas is set to improve pressure regulation speed from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth rapid pressure after 0.15 ~ 0.25 again.
The LNG, which fills pipe-line system three, includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27, trimmer valve 1, buffering
Tank, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, target storage tank;
Wherein, the one end of tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27 is connected with tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two, the other end and the phase of trimmer valve 1
Even, the trimmer valve is with being connected to surge tank;Tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 2 701 is provided with the tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27;
Described one end of target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9 is connected with surge tank, and the other end is connected with target storage tank liquid phase mouth;The target storage tank liquid
Target storage tank liquid phase valve 901 is provided with phase pipe 9.
When LNG is filled,
The LNG in tank car storage tank is filled with target storage tank by pipeline and valve, and maintains tank car storage all the time in the process
The MPa of pressure difference 0.4 between pressure tank and target storage tank, untill target storage tank is filled into the setting upper limit;
The LNG come out from tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two is successively by tank car storage tank liquid phase valve 2 701, trimmer valve 1, buffering
Enter after tank, target storage tank liquid phase valve 901 from target storage tank liquid phase mouth in target storage tank.
Tank car storage tank pressure piping system is connected with the tank car storage tank, the tank car storage tank increases pipeline and presses system in groove
During car storage tank fills LNG to target storage tank, for tank car pressure of storage tank to be maintained in setting range;The tank car storage
Tank pressure piping system includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27, vaporizer 11, surge tank, compressor 10, tank car storage
Tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6;
Liquid LNG in tank car storage tank is flowed into by tank car storage tank liquid-phase tube 27 and vaporized after the outflow of tank car storage tank liquid phase mouth two
Device 11, for the vaporizer 11 by after liquid LNG vaporization, LNG flows through surge tank, compressor 10, tank car successively in the form of a vapor
After storage tank forcing pipe 15, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6, returned to from tank car storage tank gas phase mouth in tank car storage tank.
Tank car target storage tank scavenging pipeline system is additionally provided between tank car storage tank and target storage tank;The tank car target storage tank
Scavenging pipeline system includes tank car storage tank, tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6, tank car storage tank forcing pipe 15, blow down valve 1, blow down valve
2 1302, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, target storage tank;
From the gas of tank car storage tank gas phase mouth outflow, successively by tank car storage tank gas phase pipe 6, tank car storage tank forcing pipe 15, purging
After valve 1, blow down valve 2 1302, target storage tank liquid-phase tube 9, LNG is filled to the LNG that is remained in pipe-line system three from target
Storage tank liquid phase mouth is blown into target storage tank.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.