CN107674722A - A kind of smoke-free and tasteless is resistance to burn charcoal for roasting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless is resistance to burn charcoal for roasting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107674722A CN107674722A CN201710910508.9A CN201710910508A CN107674722A CN 107674722 A CN107674722 A CN 107674722A CN 201710910508 A CN201710910508 A CN 201710910508A CN 107674722 A CN107674722 A CN 107674722A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
- C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/08—Inhibitors
- C10L2230/088—Inhibitors for inhibiting or avoiding odor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/146—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, using coke blacking, starch and Artemisia Glue as raw material, the Artemisia Glue being prepared can not only improve the nonflammable shortcoming of coke blacking, moreover it is possible to overcome barbecue soot, the shortcomings that taste is big, obtain a kind of high charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of hot and cold intensity.A kind of resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless provided by the invention, after described raw material components are carried out into dry-mixed, wet mixing, high-pressure molding and drying, obtains the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning for meeting requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid-fuel technology field, and in particular to a kind of smoke-free and tasteless is resistance to burn charcoal for roasting and its making side
Method.
Background technology
Barbecue is widely loved by the people because it opens free eating surroundings and form, the fuel that barbecue mainly uses
There are charcoal, coal, coke and bamboo charcoal etc., charcoal and bamboo charcoal burning time are short, and coal burning has substantial amounts of cigarette, and coke is nonflammable,
Serious using difficulty, today's society, environmental air pollution, government advocates environmental protection, and outdoor barbecue is prohibited by many place orders
Only, regardless of whether being that burning time is short, or burning produces thick smoke or nonflammable, can all cause environmental pollution serious and resource
Waste.
The content of the invention
Based on problem above, one purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the charcoal for roasting tool
There is higher cold strength and thermal strength.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method that can produce above-mentioned charcoal for roasting.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 1-2wt% starch, 0.5-3wt%
Artemisia Glue, surplus are coke blacking.
The smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of the present invention, institute is prepared with the proportioning of above-mentioned coke blacking, starch and Artemisia Glue
The smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning is stated, preferably burning usage time can be both can guarantee that, and charcoal for roasting is reached making for smoke-free and tasteless
With effect, can make again charcoal for roasting initial cold strength and using when calorific intensity be guaranteed, be easy to use.Specifically, starch
Cold strength when above component prepares charcoal for roasting can be provided；Artemisia Glue auxiliary strengthens the cold strength of the charcoal for roasting, and Artemisia Glue can
To play combustion-supporting effect, improve the charcoal for roasting using coke blacking be raw material when efficiency of combustion, while may also function as raising institute
The calorific intensity after charcoal for roasting burning is stated, playing makes charcoal for roasting effect still non-friable after a period of time, in addition, Artemisia Glue
It may also suppress smoke during charcoal for roasting burning.
According to the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of the present invention, further, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting includes 2-4wt% sulphurs
Change lignin, 1-2wt% starch, 0.5-3wt% Artemisia Glue, surplus is coke blacking.
The lignosulfonate is preferably calcium lignosulfonate or sodium lignin sulfonate.
The addition of the lignosulfonate, especially calcium lignosulfonate or sodium lignin sulfonate can play combustion-supporting work
With, and significantly improve the effect of the charcoal for roasting calorific intensity.
According to the speechless tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of the present invention, the granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, the grain of the starch
Spend for 100-180 mesh, the granularity selection of above coke blacking and starch is easy to burning use and the shaping strength of charcoal for roasting.
According to the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of the present invention, preferably described starch is cornstarch, during using cornstarch,
The charcoal for roasting easy-formation, the cold strength after original shaping is higher, non-friable.
The present invention provides a kind of smoke-free and tasteless the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, starch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, obtain wet mash；
(3) wet mash is pressed, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried, obtains the charcoal for roasting.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, the mixing time in step (1) and (2) is 10-
30min, you can dry mash, wet mash stir.
According to the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of the smoke-free and tasteless of the present invention, the water content of the wet mash is 20-22%,
The water content of the wet mash, which reaches this requirement, can facilitate the shaping of next step, the demoulding.
According to the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of the smoke-free and tasteless of the present invention, in step (3), the pressure of the shaping is
500kN, the setting of the pressure is to obtain meeting the charcoal for roasting of density requirements.
According to the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of the smoke-free and tasteless of the present invention, in step (4), the drying temperature is
145-150 DEG C, dry 1-2 hours.It is dried at this temperature, the yield of the charcoal for roasting can not only be guaranteed, also
The form of the charcoal for roasting is can guarantee that, does not ftracture, is non-friable, if temperature is higher than 150 DEG C, easily causes charcoal for roasting cracking, shadow
Ring and use.
According to the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of the smoke-free and tasteless of the present invention, step (4) is completed after drying, and what is obtained is described
The water content of charcoal for roasting is 6-9%, and this water content is to meet the requirement of charcoal for roasting, charcoal for roasting will not be made to be produced when using big
Measure smoke.
When the starch is cornstarch, the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless of the invention, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) coke blacking, cornstarch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C are then heated in steam, obtains wet mash；
(3) wet mash is pressed, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried, obtains the charcoal for roasting.
, need to be after the powder mixture in above-mentioned steps (2) adds water to stir when the starch is preferably cornstarch
More than 100 DEG C are heated in steam again, reason is that steam heating can ensure homogeneous heating, and can in steam heating process
So that the moisture in material disperses to be more uniformly distributed, the charcoal for roasting performance molded is more stable, it is often more important that, formed sediment using corn
To be heated during powder with steam, its adhesive property can just played more preferable, the molding mass discharging of step (3) is more stable to be not easy to split,
Cold strength is more preferable, if without heating, the adhesive property of cornstarch can not be played well, easily loud viscous in forming process
The uneven phenomenon of mould, shaping, obtained charcoal for roasting cold strength does not reach requirement yet, frangible, is unfavorable for transporting and uses, in reality
Easily there is cigarette ash during the barbecue of border.
When starch described above is cornstarch, the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless of the invention, in step
(2) in, the powder mixture can also be added water to carry out auger, is well mixed material, carry out auger
Meanwhile introduce steam and carry out being heated to more than 100 DEG C, obtain wet mash.By introducing while powder mixture progress auger
Steam to material heat, moisture can be made to be more uniformly spread in material, and mix, heating operating efficiency it is higher, the jade
The adhesive effect of rice starch is more preferable, is advantageously molded in wet mash.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention provides a kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, using coke blacking, starch and Artemisia Glue as raw material, is prepared
Artemisia Glue can not only improve the nonflammable shortcoming of coke blacking, moreover it is possible to overcome barbecue soot, the shortcomings that taste is big, obtain one kind
The high charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning of hot and cold intensity.
A kind of resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless provided by the invention, described raw material components are done
After mixed, wet mixing, high-pressure molding and drying, the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning for meeting requirement is obtained.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are resulting on the premise of creative work is not made to be owned
Other embodiment, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 1wt% tapioca, 3wt% sand
Wormwood artemisia glue, 96wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the tapioca is 180 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, tapioca and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, obtain wet mash, the water content of the wet mash is 20%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1.5 hours at 150 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting contains
Water is 9%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 2wt% calcium lignosulfonates, 2wt%
The Artemisia Glue of starch from sweet potato, 1wt%, 95wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the starch from sweet potato is 100 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, starch from sweet potato and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, obtain wet mash, the water content of the wet mash is 22%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 2 hours at 145 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 2.5wt% sodium lignin sulfonates,
1.5wt% cornstarch, 0.5wt% Artemisia Glue, 95.5wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the cornstarch is 150 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, cornstarch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C be then heated in steam, obtains wet mash,
The water content of the wet mash is 21%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1 hour at 148 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 8%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 2.5wt% sodium lignin sulfonates,
1.5wt% tapioca, 0.5wt% Artemisia Glue, 95.5wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the tapioca is 150 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, tapioca and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, obtain wet mash, the water content of the wet mash is 21%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1 hour at 148 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 8%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 4wt% sodium lignin sulfonates, 1.5wt%
Cornstarch, 0.5wt% Artemisia Glue, 94wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the cornstarch is 150 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, cornstarch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C be then heated in steam, obtains wet mash,
The water content of the wet mash is 21%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1 hour at 148 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 8%.
Comparative example 1
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 2.5wt% sodium lignin sulfonates,
1.5wt% cornstarch, 96wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the cornstarch is 150 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking and cornstarch are carried out into dry powder to stir, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C be then heated in steam, obtains wet mash,
The water content of the wet mash is 21%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1 hour at 148 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 8%.
Comparative example 2
A kind of smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, the raw material of the charcoal for roasting include 1.5wt% cornstarch, 0.5wt%
Artemisia Glue, 98wt% coke blacking.
The granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, and the granularity of the cornstarch is 150 mesh.
The resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of described smoke-free and tasteless, comprises the following steps：
(1) coke blacking, cornstarch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；
(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C be then heated in steam, obtains wet mash,
The water content of the wet mash is 21%；
(3) wet mash is pressed under 500kN pressure, obtains molding mass；
(4) molding mass is dried 1 hour at 148 DEG C, obtains the charcoal for roasting, the charcoal for roasting it is aqueous
Measure as 8%.
The charcoal for roasting that above example obtains isOrCylinder.
Experiment
1st, cold strength and calorific intensity
The charcoal for roasting obtained with embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2Circle
Cylinder is test specimens, tests the cold strength of the charcoal for roasting and is taken out rapidly with the afterburnt and tests its calorific intensity, method of testing be with
Constant pressure 0.05MP/s uniformly pressurizes to the face of cylinder, records its cold strength and calorific intensity, its result is as follows：
Table 1
| Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Cold strength/N | 1525 | 1310 | 1480 | 1437 |
| Calorific intensity/N | 874 | 865 | 656 | 712 |
As can be seen from Table 1, using the charcoal for roasting cold strength and thermal strength that cornstarch is the embodiment 3 of raw material all higher than in fact
The cold strength and thermal strength using tapioca as the charcoal for roasting of raw material of example 4 is applied, the charcoal for roasting of embodiment 3 is with being not added with Artemisia Glue
Charcoal for roasting is compared, and cold strength is more or less the same, but the charcoal for roasting calorific intensity of comparative example 1 adds Artemisia Glue much smaller than embodiment 3
The calorific intensity of charcoal for roasting, illustrate that the calorific intensity of the charcoal for roasting can be significantly improved by adding Artemisia Glue；As can be seen that addition is wooden
Barbecue of the cold strength and thermal strength of the charcoal for roasting of the embodiment 3 of plain sodium sulfonate obviously higher than the comparative example 2 do not added
Charcoal, i.e. sodium lignin sulfonate can improve the hot and cold intensity of the charcoal for roasting.
2nd, ignitor firing time, burn-through time and tail-off time
The charcoal for roasting obtained with embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and comparative exampleCylinder
Body is test specimens, tests its ignitor firing time, burn-through time and tail-off time, as a result as shown in table 2.
Table 2
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Ignitor firing time/s | 21 | 15 | 18 | 35 | 30 |
| Burn-through time/min | 35 | 36 | 43 | 60 | 52 |
| Tail-off time/min | 340 | 350 | 320 | 300 | 315 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the ignitor firing time and the former comparative example that is less than of burn-through time for adding the charcoal for roasting of Artemisia Glue contrast
Example 1 is not added with the charcoal for roasting of Artemisia Glue, again smaller than the charcoal for roasting that comparative example 2 does not add sodium lignin sulfonate, experimental example 2,3 and 4
The tail-off time of the charcoal for roasting is more than the charcoal for roasting of comparative example 1 and 2, i.e. Artemisia Glue and sodium lignin sulfonate or lignin sulfonic acid
The addition of calcium serves significant combustion-supporting effect.And during experiment, cigarette, the taste of the charcoal for roasting of experimental example 3,4 and comparative example 2 are bright
Aobvious to be less than comparative example 1, i.e. Artemisia Glue also plays the significant effect for suppressing cigarette and smoke.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning, it is characterised in that starch of the raw material of the charcoal for roasting including 1-2wt%, 0.5-3wt% Artemisia Glue, surplus are coke blacking.
- 2. the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the charcoal for roasting includes 2- 4wt% lignosulfonates, 1-2wt% starch, 0.5-3wt% Artemisia Glue, surplus are coke blacking.
- 3. the speechless tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granularity of the coke blacking is less than 200 mesh, the granularity of the starch is 100-180 mesh.
- 4. the smoke-free and tasteless charcoal for roasting of resistance to burning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the starch is cornstarch.
- 5. according to the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of any described smoke-free and tasteless of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that including with Lower step：(1) coke blacking, starch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, obtain wet mash；(3) wet mash is pressed, obtains molding mass；(4) molding mass is dried, obtains the charcoal for roasting.
- 6. the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the wet mash Water content is 20-22%.
- 7. the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (3), The pressure of the shaping is 500kN.
- 8. the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step (4), The drying temperature is 145-150 DEG C.
- 9. the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless according to claim 5, it is characterised in that step (4) is completed After drying, the water content of the obtained charcoal for roasting is 6-9%.
- 10. the resistance to preparation method for burning charcoal for roasting of smoke-free and tasteless according to claim 4, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly：(1) coke blacking, cornstarch and Artemisia Glue progress dry powder are stirred, obtains powder mixture；(2) add water to stir the powder mixture, more than 100 DEG C are then heated in steam, obtains wet mash；(3) wet mash is pressed, obtains molding mass；(4) molding mass is dried, obtains the charcoal for roasting.
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Cited By (1)
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