CN107673243B - A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building - Google Patents

A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107673243B
CN107673243B CN201711131241.XA CN201711131241A CN107673243B CN 107673243 B CN107673243 B CN 107673243B CN 201711131241 A CN201711131241 A CN 201711131241A CN 107673243 B CN107673243 B CN 107673243B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
supporting plate
building materials
bearing seat
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201711131241.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107673243A (en
Inventor
戚展鹏
何玲玲
宋悦菡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Zhenghua Land Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Wing Run Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Wing Run Construction Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Wing Run Construction Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711131241.XA priority Critical patent/CN107673243B/en
Publication of CN107673243A publication Critical patent/CN107673243A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107673243B publication Critical patent/CN107673243B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • B66C23/166Simple cranes with jibs which may be fixed or can slew or luff
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84Slewing gear
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66DCAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/02Driving gear
    • B66D1/12Driving gear incorporating electric motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lifting appliance more particularly to a kind of building materials lifting appliances for building.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of construction that can adapt to low-rise building, working environment is in contrast safer, the lifting of most of building materials is suitble to transport the building materials lifting appliance for building of work.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a building materials lifting appliances for building, include bottom plate, rotating device, first bearing seat, stop sleeve, stable triangular frame etc.;Rotating device is installed at the top of bottom plate, first bearing seat is installed in the middle part of bottom plate, stop sleeve is installed in first bearing seat.The present invention passes through the mutual cooperation of rotating device and lifting device, the construction building materials of lifting more preferably can smoothly be run during being transported to operation platform, achieved the effect that can adapt to the lifting transhipment work that the construction of low-rise building, working environment is in contrast safer, is suitble to most of building materials.

Description

A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lifting appliance more particularly to a kind of building materials lifting appliances for building.
Background technique
Lifting machine be it is a kind of recycle, the machinery of intermittent movement.One working cycles includes: load-engaging device from taking object handle Article lifts, and is then moved horizontally to designated place and falls article, then carries out counter motion, returns to load-engaging device in situ, To be recycled next time.
When carrying out the construction of low-rise building, it is small and universal to occupy construction space since cost is lower for small-sized lifting machine In the presence of, but due to unreasonable in the unstability and design of the structure of lifting machine, have the defects that it is certain, such as It slings building materials and is likely to result in the gravity center instability of equipment when being transported to operation platform and causes dangerous, special in progress simultaneously Different building materials when being lifted by crane can not more good berth, complicated for operation, therefore need to research and develop one kind and can adapt to low-rise building Construction, working environment is in contrast safer, be suitble to most of building materials lifting transhipment work building materials for building lifting Equipment.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention slings building materials and while being transported to operation platform is likely to result in the gravity center instability of equipment to overcome And cause it is dangerous, simultaneously when carrying out special building materials and being lifted by crane can not more good berth, disadvantage complicated for operation, this hair Bright technical problems to be solved be to provide a kind of construction that can adapt to low-rise building, working environment it is in contrast safer, It is suitble to the building materials lifting appliance for building of the lifting transhipment work of most of building materials.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a building materials lifting appliances for building, include bottom Plate, rotating device, first bearing seat, stop sleeve, stable triangular frame, lifting device, support rod, lifting arm, stabiliser bar, pulley Group, the first supporting plate, hoist engine, wirerope, L-type support, fixes sleeve and hook are equipped with rotating device, bottom at the top of bottom plate First bearing seat is installed in the middle part of plate, stop sleeve, the left side of stop sleeve and rotating device are installed in first bearing seat On be fixedly installed with stable triangular frame, lifting device is installed at the top of stop sleeve, support rod is connected in stop sleeve, prop up It is connected with lifting arm at the top of strut, stabiliser bar, the left side of support bar top are connected between the bottom and support rod of lifting arm Horizontal connection has the first supporting plate, and hoist engine is equipped on the first supporting plate, and wirerope is wound on hoist engine, is equipped with cunning on lifting arm Wheel group, the bottom on lifting arm top are connected with L-type support, and the tail end of L-type support is equipped with fixes sleeve, and wirerope sequentially passes through cunning Wheel group and fixes sleeve, and hook is equipped in the tail end of wirerope.
Preferably, rotating device includes endless glide, sliding block, first motor, first gear and toothed disc, the top of bottom plate Portion is equipped with endless glide, and multiple sliding blocks are uniformly provided in endless glide, toothed disc is connected at the top of sliding block, sliding block uniformly divides For cloth in the bottom of toothed disc, first bearing seat passes through the middle part of toothed disc, and the right side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with first motor, and first First gear is connected on the output shaft of motor, first gear is engaged with toothed disc.
Preferably, lifting device include the second supporting plate, the second motor, the first bull stick, second bearing seat, second gear and Rack gear, the top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve have the second supporting plate, and the second motor is equipped on the second supporting plate, the second motor It is connected with the first bull stick on output shaft, through-hole, through-hole and stop sleeve connection, stop sleeve top are provided on front side of stop sleeve Installed in front there are two second bearing seat, second bearing seat is located at the two sides of through-hole, and the first bull stick is across two second bearings Seat is simultaneously equipped with second gear among two second bearing seats, and second gear is located in through-hole, and groove is provided on front side of support rod, Rack gear is equipped in groove, rack gear and second gear are intermeshed.
It preferably, further include having auxiliary support apparatus, the right side at the top of toothed disc is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus, auxiliary branch Support arrangement includes support plate, 3rd bearing seat, the second bull stick, third gear and auxiliary supporting plate, and the right side at the top of toothed disc connects It is connected to support plate, the right side at the top of support plate is equipped with 3rd bearing seat, is equipped with the second bull stick, the second bull stick in 3rd bearing seat Middle part be connected with third gear, auxiliary supporting plate is installed at the top of the second bull stick.
It preferably, further include having auxiliary stabilizing device, the right side at the top of stop sleeve is equipped with auxiliary stabilizing device, auxiliary Stabilising arrangement includes third supporting plate, electronic reel, bracing wire, L-type strut, bolt and reset spring, at the top of stop sleeve Right side horizontal connection has third supporting plate, and electronic reel is equipped on third supporting plate, and bracing wire, third branch are wound on electronic reel It is fixedly connected with L-type strut on plate, bolt is cased on L-type strut, is connected with reset bullet between the right end and L-type strut of bolt Spring is provided with and the mutually matched fixing groove of bolt on the right side of support rod.
Preferably, further include having third motor and the 4th gear, third motor, third are installed on the left of 3rd bearing seat Motor is installed on the supporting plate, the 4th gear is connected on the output shaft of third motor, the 4th gear is mutually nibbled with third gear It closes.
Preferably, further include having sponge, sponge is equipped in the limit hole of fixes sleeve.
Preferably, the shape for assisting supporting plate is strip, and material is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of support rod is stainless steel.
Working principle: when needing to be lifted to eminence from lower to building materials, first start hoist engine and put wirerope, wirerope The position of lifting building materials, closes hoist engine needed for running and being down to along pulley blocks, and the building materials fixed are hung Hook is fixed, and restarting hoist engine receives wirerope, and wirerope drives hook to move up, and hook moves up drive building Building materials move up, and after building materials rise to certain position, close hoist engine, start rotating device, building materials are moved The top of operation platform is moved, restarting hoist engine is again switched off hoist engine after building materials are placed on operation platform, applies Worker person will link up with to unlock from construction building materials, and hook is drawn to initial position, repeats the above steps and is repeatedly constructed, when When the length of the building materials of lifting is longer, starting lifting device extends support rod after building materials can be lifted to suitable position, Support rod elongation drives lifting arm to increase, and the elemental height of lifting arm is increased, can be with the good link in transhipment building materials more Add conveniently, so can reach the lifting operation for being suitble to various building materials.
Because rotating device includes endless glide, sliding block, first motor, first gear and toothed disc, the top of bottom plate Endless glide is installed, multiple sliding blocks are uniformly provided in endless glide, toothed disc is connected at the top of sliding block, sliding block is uniformly distributed In the bottom of toothed disc, first bearing seat passes through the middle part of toothed disc, and the right side at the top of bottom plate is equipped with first motor, the first electricity First gear is connected on the output shaft of machine, first gear is engaged with toothed disc.Building can be built when building materials rise to After material is moved to the height of operation platform, hoist engine to be closed, starts first motor, first motor drives first gear rotation, the The rotation of one gear rotation driven gear disk, toothed disc rotation drive stop sleeve to rotate in first bearing seat, and stop sleeve turns Dynamic to drive support rod rotation, support rod rotation drives lifting arm rotation, lifting arm rotation drive wirerope pull building materials to Operation platform is mobile, after building materials are moved fully on operation platform, closes first motor, restarting hoist engine will be built It builds and is again switched off hoist engine after building materials are placed on operation platform, construction personnel will link up with to unlock from construction building materials, weighs at this time Lifting arm is restored to close first motor after to lifting position, be prepared to carry out lifting next time by new starting first motor.
Because lifting device includes the second supporting plate, the second motor, the first bull stick, second bearing seat, second gear and tooth Item, the top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve have the second supporting plate, are equipped with the second motor on the second supporting plate, the second motor it is defeated It is connected with the first bull stick on shaft, is provided with through-hole on front side of stop sleeve, through-hole and stop sleeve connection, at the top of stop sleeve For installed in front there are two second bearing seat, second bearing seat is located at the two sides of through-hole, and the first bull stick passes through two second bearing seats And second gear is equipped among two second bearing seats, second gear is located in through-hole, and groove is provided on front side of support rod, recessed Rack gear is equipped in slot, rack gear and second gear are intermeshed.When the building materials length sling is longer, building materials can be lifted to properly Starting the second motor behind position drives the first bull stick to rotate in second bearing seat, and the first bar rotation drives second gear to turn Dynamic, since second gear and rack gear are intermeshed, second gear band carry-over bar is moved up, and rack gear moves up drive support rod It is moved up in stop sleeve, is moved upward to after suitable building materials are moved to the position of operation platform and closes the second electricity Machine, and building materials are rotated on operation platform by rotating device, achieve the purpose that rise support rod, ensure that lifting Go on smoothly.
Because further including having auxiliary support apparatus, the right side at the top of toothed disc is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus, Auxiliary support Device includes support plate, 3rd bearing seat, the second bull stick, third gear and auxiliary supporting plate, the right side connection at the top of toothed disc There is support plate, the right side at the top of support plate is equipped with 3rd bearing seat, it is equipped with the second bull stick in 3rd bearing seat, the second bull stick Middle part is connected with third gear, and auxiliary supporting plate is equipped at the top of the second bull stick.Building can be built when building materials rise to After material is moved to the height of operation platform, hand push dynamic auxiliary supporting plate can be used, assists supporting plate around the second bull stick in 3rd bearing seat Auxiliary supporting plate is pushed to the building materials bottom sling, and controls hoist engine and building materials are pressed in auxiliary supporting plate by interior rotation On, this makes it possible to more steady when guaranteeing for building materials to be moved to operation platform, building materials are reduced in this process In risk that may be present.
Because further including having auxiliary stabilizing device, the right side at the top of stop sleeve is equipped with auxiliary stabilizing device, and auxiliary is steady Determining device includes third supporting plate, electronic reel, bracing wire, L-type strut, bolt and reset spring, the right side at the top of stop sleeve Side horizontal connection has third supporting plate, and electronic reel is equipped on third supporting plate, and bracing wire, third supporting plate are wound on electronic reel On be fixedly connected with L-type strut, bolt is cased on L-type strut, is connected with reset spring between the right end and L-type strut of bolt, It is provided on the right side of support rod and the mutually matched fixing groove of bolt.When being adjusted the height of support rod using lifting device, Start electronic reel and put bracing wire, bracing wire pulling bolt moves right on L-type strut and compression reseting spring, bolt are detached from solid Determine slot, starts lifting device at this time and height adjustment is carried out to support rod, after adjustment, control electronic reel and put bracing wire, insert After pin is moved to the left under the elastic force of spring and is inserted into fixing groove, electronic reel and lifting device are closed, it can be to branch Strut starts further fixed function, strengthens the stability and safety of whole device.
Because further including having third motor and the 4th gear, third motor, third electricity are installed on the left of 3rd bearing seat Machine is installed on the supporting plate, and the 4th gear is connected on the output shaft of third motor, and the 4th gear and third gear are intermeshed. May have certain danger with hand push dynamic auxiliary support device, third motor can be started at this time, due to the 4th gear with The intermeshing of third gear, third motor drive auxiliary support apparatus to turn to required operating position, thus straight without people Operation auxiliary support apparatus is connect, safety is increased.
Because further including having sponge, sponge is equipped in the limit hole of fixes sleeve.When wirerope moves in limit hole, The sandstone being infected on wirerope are possibly into causing mechanical disorder to machine in hoist engine, therefore sponge can stop wirerope On sandstone, avoid influence of the sandstone to device.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention is by the mutual cooperation of rotating device and lifting device, by the construction building materials of lifting to be transported to construction flat It more preferably can smoothly be run during platform, reach the construction that can adapt to low-rise building, working environment in contrast more Safely, it is suitble to the effect of the lifting transhipment work of most of building materials.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of auxiliary stabilizing device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is second of part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- rotating device, 201- endless glide, 202- sliding block, 203- first motor, 204- first gear, 205- toothed disc, 3- first bearing seat, 4- stop sleeve, 5- stable triangular frame, 6- lifting device, 61- Two supporting plates, the second motor of 62-, the first bull stick of 63-, 64- second bearing seat, 65- second gear, 66- rack gear, 67- through-hole, 7- branch Strut, 8- lifting arm, 9- stabiliser bar, 10- pulley blocks, the first supporting plate of 11-, 12- hoist engine, 13- wirerope, 14-L type bracket, 15- fixes sleeve, 16- limit hole, 17- hook, 18- auxiliary support apparatus, 181- support plate, 182- 3rd bearing seat, 183- Second bull stick, 184- third gear, 185- assist supporting plate, 19- auxiliary stabilizing device, 191- third supporting plate, the electronic coiling of 192- Wheel, 193- bracing wire, 194-L type strut, 195- bolt, 196- reset spring, 197- fixing groove, 20- third motor, 21- the 4th Gear, 22- sponge.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, rotating device 2, first bearing seat 3, Stop sleeve 4, stable triangular frame 5, lifting device 6, support rod 7, lifting arm 8, stabiliser bar 9, pulley blocks 10, the first supporting plate 11, Hoist engine 12, wirerope 13, L-type support 14, fixes sleeve 15 and hook 17, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 2, bottom The middle part of plate 1 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, and stop sleeve 4, the left side of stop sleeve 4 and rotation are equipped in first bearing seat 3 Stable triangular frame 5 is fixedly installed on device 2, the top of stop sleeve 4 is equipped with lifting device 6, is connected in stop sleeve 4 Support rod 7, the top of support rod 7 are connected with lifting arm 8, are connected with stabiliser bar 9 between the bottom and support rod 7 of lifting arm 8, branch The left side horizontal connection at 7 top of strut has the first supporting plate 11, and hoist engine 12 is equipped on the first supporting plate 11, is wound on hoist engine 12 Wirerope 13 is equipped with pulley blocks 10 on lifting arm 8, and the bottom on 8 top of lifting arm is connected with L-type support 14, L-type support 14 Tail end is equipped with fixes sleeve 15, and wirerope 13 sequentially passes through pulley blocks 10 and fixes sleeve 15, and sets in the tail end of wirerope 13 There is hook 17.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, rotating device 2, first bearing seat 3, Stop sleeve 4, stable triangular frame 5, lifting device 6, support rod 7, lifting arm 8, stabiliser bar 9, pulley blocks 10, the first supporting plate 11, Hoist engine 12, wirerope 13, L-type support 14, fixes sleeve 15 and hook 17, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 2, bottom The middle part of plate 1 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, and stop sleeve 4, the left side of stop sleeve 4 and rotation are equipped in first bearing seat 3 Stable triangular frame 5 is fixedly installed on device 2, the top of stop sleeve 4 is equipped with lifting device 6, is connected in stop sleeve 4 Support rod 7, the top of support rod 7 are connected with lifting arm 8, are connected with stabiliser bar 9 between the bottom and support rod 7 of lifting arm 8, branch The left side horizontal connection at 7 top of strut has the first supporting plate 11, and hoist engine 12 is equipped on the first supporting plate 11, is wound on hoist engine 12 Wirerope 13 is equipped with pulley blocks 10 on lifting arm 8, and the bottom on 8 top of lifting arm is connected with L-type support 14, L-type support 14 Tail end is equipped with fixes sleeve 15, and wirerope 13 sequentially passes through pulley blocks 10 and fixes sleeve 15, and sets in the tail end of wirerope 13 There is hook 17.
Rotating device 2 includes endless glide 201, sliding block 202, first motor 203, first gear 204 and toothed disc 205, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with endless glide 201, and multiple sliding blocks 202, the top of sliding block 202 are uniformly provided in endless glide 201 Portion is connected with toothed disc 205, and sliding block 202 is evenly distributed on the bottom of toothed disc 205, and first bearing seat 3 passes through toothed disc 205 The right side at middle part, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with first motor 203, and first gear 204 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 203, First gear 204 is engaged with toothed disc 205.
Embodiment 3
A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, rotating device 2, first bearing seat 3, Stop sleeve 4, stable triangular frame 5, lifting device 6, support rod 7, lifting arm 8, stabiliser bar 9, pulley blocks 10, the first supporting plate 11, Hoist engine 12, wirerope 13, L-type support 14, fixes sleeve 15 and hook 17, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 2, bottom The middle part of plate 1 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, and stop sleeve 4, the left side of stop sleeve 4 and rotation are equipped in first bearing seat 3 Stable triangular frame 5 is fixedly installed on device 2, the top of stop sleeve 4 is equipped with lifting device 6, is connected in stop sleeve 4 Support rod 7, the top of support rod 7 are connected with lifting arm 8, are connected with stabiliser bar 9 between the bottom and support rod 7 of lifting arm 8, branch The left side horizontal connection at 7 top of strut has the first supporting plate 11, and hoist engine 12 is equipped on the first supporting plate 11, is wound on hoist engine 12 Wirerope 13 is equipped with pulley blocks 10 on lifting arm 8, and the bottom on 8 top of lifting arm is connected with L-type support 14, L-type support 14 Tail end is equipped with fixes sleeve 15, and wirerope 13 sequentially passes through pulley blocks 10 and fixes sleeve 15, and sets in the tail end of wirerope 13 There is hook 17.
Rotating device 2 includes endless glide 201, sliding block 202, first motor 203, first gear 204 and toothed disc 205, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with endless glide 201, and multiple sliding blocks 202, the top of sliding block 202 are uniformly provided in endless glide 201 Portion is connected with toothed disc 205, and sliding block 202 is evenly distributed on the bottom of toothed disc 205, and first bearing seat 3 passes through toothed disc 205 The right side at middle part, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with first motor 203, and first gear 204 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 203, First gear 204 is engaged with toothed disc 205.
Lifting device 6 includes the second supporting plate 61, the second motor 62, the first bull stick 63, second bearing seat 64, second gear 65 and rack gear 66, the top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve 4 have the second supporting plate 61, second motor be installed on the second supporting plate 61 62, the first bull stick 63 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 62, the front side of stop sleeve 4 is provided with through-hole 67, through-hole 67 and branch 4 connection of support set cylinder, for the installed in front at 4 top of stop sleeve there are two second bearing seat 64, second bearing seat 64 is located at through-hole 67 Two sides, the first bull stick 63 pass through two second bearing seats 64 and among two second bearing seats 64 be equipped with second gear 65, Second gear 65 is located in through-hole 67, and the front side of support rod 7 is provided with groove, is equipped with rack gear 66, rack gear 66 and the second tooth in groove 65 intermeshing of wheel.
Embodiment 4
A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, rotating device 2, first bearing seat 3, Stop sleeve 4, stable triangular frame 5, lifting device 6, support rod 7, lifting arm 8, stabiliser bar 9, pulley blocks 10, the first supporting plate 11, Hoist engine 12, wirerope 13, L-type support 14, fixes sleeve 15 and hook 17, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with rotating device 2, bottom The middle part of plate 1 is equipped with first bearing seat 3, and stop sleeve 4, the left side of stop sleeve 4 and rotation are equipped in first bearing seat 3 Stable triangular frame 5 is fixedly installed on device 2, the top of stop sleeve 4 is equipped with lifting device 6, is connected in stop sleeve 4 Support rod 7, the top of support rod 7 are connected with lifting arm 8, are connected with stabiliser bar 9 between the bottom and support rod 7 of lifting arm 8, branch The left side horizontal connection at 7 top of strut has the first supporting plate 11, and hoist engine 12 is equipped on the first supporting plate 11, is wound on hoist engine 12 Wirerope 13 is equipped with pulley blocks 10 on lifting arm 8, and the bottom on 8 top of lifting arm is connected with L-type support 14, L-type support 14 Tail end is equipped with fixes sleeve 15, and wirerope 13 sequentially passes through pulley blocks 10 and fixes sleeve 15, and sets in the tail end of wirerope 13 There is hook 17.
Rotating device 2 includes endless glide 201, sliding block 202, first motor 203, first gear 204 and toothed disc 205, the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with endless glide 201, and multiple sliding blocks 202, the top of sliding block 202 are uniformly provided in endless glide 201 Portion is connected with toothed disc 205, and sliding block 202 is evenly distributed on the bottom of toothed disc 205, and first bearing seat 3 passes through toothed disc 205 The right side at middle part, 1 top of bottom plate is equipped with first motor 203, and first gear 204 is connected on the output shaft of first motor 203, First gear 204 is engaged with toothed disc 205.
Lifting device 6 includes the second supporting plate 61, the second motor 62, the first bull stick 63, second bearing seat 64, second gear 65 and rack gear 66, the top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve 4 have the second supporting plate 61, second motor be installed on the second supporting plate 61 62, the first bull stick 63 is connected on the output shaft of the second motor 62, the front side of stop sleeve 4 is provided with through-hole 67, through-hole 67 and branch 4 connection of support set cylinder, for the installed in front at 4 top of stop sleeve there are two second bearing seat 64, second bearing seat 64 is located at through-hole 67 Two sides, the first bull stick 63 pass through two second bearing seats 64 and among two second bearing seats 64 be equipped with second gear 65, Second gear 65 is located in through-hole 67, and the front side of support rod 7 is provided with groove, is equipped with rack gear 66, rack gear 66 and the second tooth in groove 65 intermeshing of wheel.
It further include having auxiliary support apparatus 18, the right side at 205 top of toothed disc is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus 18, auxiliary branch Support arrangement 18 includes support plate 181,3rd bearing seat 182, the second bull stick 183, third gear 184 and auxiliary supporting plate 185, tooth The right side at 205 top of wheel disc is connected with support plate 181, and the right side at 181 top of support plate is equipped with 3rd bearing seat 182, third The second bull stick 183 is equipped in bearing block 182, the middle part of the second bull stick 183 is connected with third gear 184, the top of the second bull stick 183 Portion is equipped with auxiliary supporting plate 185.
It further include having auxiliary stabilizing device 19, the right side at 4 top of stop sleeve is equipped with auxiliary stabilizing device 19, and auxiliary is steady Determining device 19 includes third supporting plate 191, electronic reel 192, bracing wire 193, L-type strut 194, bolt 195 and reset spring 196, the right side horizontal connection at 4 top of stop sleeve has third supporting plate 191, and electronic reel is equipped on third supporting plate 191 192, bracing wire 193 is wound on electronic reel 192, is fixedly connected with L-type strut 194 on third supporting plate 191, on L-type strut 194 It is cased with bolt 195, is connected with reset spring 196 between the right end and L-type strut 194 of bolt 195, the right side of support rod 7 is provided with With the mutually matched fixing groove 197 of bolt 195.
It further include having third motor 20 and the 4th gear 21, the left side of 3rd bearing seat 182 is equipped with third motor 20, the Three motors 20 are mounted in support plate 181, and the 4th gear 21, the 4th gear 21 and are connected on the output shaft of third motor 20 The intermeshing of three gears 184.
Further include having sponge 22, sponge 22 is equipped in the limit hole 16 of fixes sleeve 15.
The shape for assisting supporting plate 185 is strip, and material is stainless steel.
The material of support rod 7 is stainless steel.
Working principle: when needing to be lifted to eminence from lower to building materials, first start hoist engine 12 and put wirerope 13, steel The position of lifting building materials, closes hoist engine 12, builds what is fixed needed for cord 13 runs and is down to along pulley blocks 10 Building materials hook 17 to be built to be fixed, restarting hoist engine 12 receives wirerope 13, and wirerope 13 drives hook 17 to move up, Hook 17, which moves up, drives building materials to move up, and after building materials rise to certain position, closes hoist engine 12, opens Building materials are moved to the top of operation platform by dynamic rotating device 2, and building materials are placed on by restarting hoist engine 12 to be applied Hoist engine 12 is again switched off after work platform, construction personnel will link up with 17 and unlock from construction building materials, hook 17 is drawn to initially Position repeats the above steps and is repeatedly constructed, and when the length of the building materials of lifting is longer, building materials can be lifted to suitable position Starting lifting device 6 extends support rod 7 afterwards, and the elongation of support rod 7 drives lifting arm 8 to increase, by the initial height of lifting arm 8 Degree increases, can be more convenient with the good link in transhipment building materials, so can reach the lifting operation for being suitble to various building materials.
Because rotating device 2 includes endless glide 201, sliding block 202, first motor 203, first gear 204 and gear Disk 205, the top of bottom plate 1 are equipped with endless glide 201, and multiple sliding blocks 202 are uniformly provided in endless glide 201, sliding block 202 Top is connected with toothed disc 205, and sliding block 202 is evenly distributed on the bottom of toothed disc 205, and first bearing seat 3 passes through toothed disc 205 Middle part, the right side at the top of bottom plate 1 is equipped with first motor 203, is connected with first gear on the output shaft of first motor 203 204, first gear 204 is engaged with toothed disc 205.Building materials can be moved to operation platform when building materials rise to After height, hoist engine 12 is closed, starts first motor 203, first motor 203 drives first gear 204 to rotate, first gear The rotation of 204 rotation driven gear disks 205, the rotation of toothed disc 205 drive stop sleeve 4 to rotate in first bearing seat 3, support sleeve 4 rotation of cylinder drives support rod 7 to rotate, and the rotation of support rod 7 drives lifting arm 8 to rotate, and the rotation of lifting arm 8 drives wirerope 13 to pull Building materials are mobile to operation platform, after building materials are moved fully on operation platform, close first motor 203, again Starting hoist engine 12 is again switched off hoist engine 12 after building materials are placed on operation platform, and construction personnel will link up with 17 from applying It is unlocked on work building materials, restarts first motor 203 at this time, lifting arm 8 is restored to close first motor after to lifting position 203, it prepares to carry out lifting next time.
Because lifting device 6 includes the second supporting plate 61, the second motor 62, the first bull stick 63, second bearing seat 64, second Gear 65 and rack gear 66, the top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve 4 have the second supporting plate 61, are equipped with second on the second supporting plate 61 Motor 62 is connected with the first bull stick 63 on the output shaft of second motor 62, and the front side of stop sleeve 4 is provided with through-hole 67, through-hole 67 With 4 connection of stop sleeve, there are two second bearing seat 64, second bearing seat 64 is located at logical the installed in front at 4 top of stop sleeve The two sides in hole 67, the first bull stick 63 pass through two second bearing seats 64 and are equipped with second gear among two second bearing seats 64 65, second gear 65 is located in through-hole 67, and the front side of support rod 7 is provided with groove, is equipped with rack gear 66, rack gear 66 and second in groove Gear 65 is intermeshed.When the building materials length sling is longer, start the second motor 62 after building materials can be lifted to suitable position The first bull stick 63 is driven to rotate in second bearing seat 64, the rotation of the first bull stick 63 drives second gear 65 to rotate, due to second Gear 65 and rack gear 66 are intermeshed, and second gear 65 is moved up with carry-over bar 66, and rack gear 66, which moves up, drives support rod 7 It is moved up in stop sleeve 4, is moved upward to after suitable building materials are moved to the position of operation platform and closes the second electricity Machine 62, and building materials are rotated on operation platform by rotating device 2, achieve the purpose that rise support rod 7, ensure that Lifting is gone on smoothly.
Because further including having auxiliary support apparatus 18, the right side at 205 top of toothed disc is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus 18, auxiliary Helping support device 18 includes support plate 181,3rd bearing seat 182, the second bull stick 183, third gear 184 and auxiliary supporting plate 185, the right side at 205 top of toothed disc is connected with support plate 181, and the right side at 181 top of support plate is equipped with 3rd bearing seat 182, it is equipped with the second bull stick 183 in 3rd bearing seat 182, the middle part of the second bull stick 183 is connected with third gear 184, and second turn The top of bar 183 is equipped with auxiliary supporting plate 185.Building materials can be moved to the height of operation platform when building materials rise to After degree, hand push dynamic auxiliary supporting plate 185 can be used, auxiliary supporting plate 185 rotates in 3rd bearing seat 182 around the second bull stick 183, will Auxiliary supporting plate 185 is pushed to the building materials bottom sling, and controls hoist engine 12 and building materials are pressed in auxiliary supporting plate 185 On, this makes it possible to more steady when guaranteeing for building materials to be moved to operation platform, building materials are reduced in this process In risk that may be present.
Because further including having auxiliary stabilizing device 19, the right side at 4 top of stop sleeve is equipped with auxiliary stabilizing device 19, auxiliary Stabilising arrangement 19 is helped to include third supporting plate 191, electronic reel 192, bracing wire 193, L-type strut 194, bolt 195 and reset The right side horizontal connection of spring 196,4 top of stop sleeve has third supporting plate 191, and electronic coiling is equipped on third supporting plate 191 192 are taken turns, bracing wire 193 is wound on electronic reel 192, L-type strut 194, L-type strut 194 is fixedly connected on third supporting plate 191 On be cased with bolt 195, be connected with reset spring 196, the right side opening of support rod 7 between the right end and L-type strut 194 of bolt 195 Have and the mutually matched fixing groove 197 of bolt 195.When being adjusted the height of support rod 7 using lifting device 6, starting electricity Dynamic reel 192 puts bracing wire 193, and the pulling bolt 195 of bracing wire 193 moves right on L-type strut 194 and compression reseting spring 196, bolt 195 is detached from fixing groove 197, starts lifting device 6 at this time and carries out height adjustment to support rod 7, after adjustment, control It makes electronic reel 192 and puts bracing wire 193, after bolt 195 is moved to the left under the elastic force of spring and is inserted into fixing groove 197, Electronic reel 192 and lifting device 6 are closed, further fixed function can be started to support rod 7, strengthen whole device Stability and safety.
Because further including having third motor 20 and the 4th gear 21, the left side of 3rd bearing seat 182 is equipped with third motor 20, third motor 20 is mounted in support plate 181, and the 4th gear 21, the 4th gear are connected on the output shaft of third motor 20 21 are intermeshed with third gear 184.There may be certain danger with hand push dynamic auxiliary support device 18, can open at this time Dynamic third motor 20, since the 4th gear 21 is intermeshed with third gear 184, third motor 20 drives auxiliary support apparatus 18 Required operating position is turned to, thus directly operates auxiliary support apparatus 18 without people, increases safety.
Because further including having sponge 22, sponge 22 is equipped in the limit hole 16 of fixes sleeve 15.When wirerope 13 is limiting When moving in hole 16, the sandstone be infected on wirerope 13 are possibly into mechanical disorder is caused to machine in hoist engine 12, therefore Sponge 22 can stop the sandstone on wirerope 13, avoid influence of the sandstone to device.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), rotating device (2), first bearing seat (3), stop sleeve (4), stable triangular frame (5), lifting device (6), support rod (7), lifting arm (8), stabiliser bar (9), pulley Group (10), the first supporting plate (11), hoist engine (12), wirerope (13), L-type support (14), fixes sleeve (15) and hook (17), It is equipped with rotating device (2), is equipped in the middle part of bottom plate (1) first bearing seat (3) at the top of bottom plate (1), first bearing seat (3) It is inside equipped with stop sleeve (4), is fixedly installed with stable triangular frame (5) on the left side and rotating device (2) of stop sleeve (4), It is equipped with lifting device (6), is connected with support rod (7) in stop sleeve (4), the top of support rod (7) at the top of stop sleeve (4) Portion is connected with lifting arm (8), is connected with stabiliser bar (9) between the bottom and support rod (7) of lifting arm (8), at the top of support rod (7) Left side horizontal connection have the first supporting plate (11), be equipped on the first supporting plate (11) hoist engine (12), hoist engine is wound on (12) Wirerope (13) is equipped with pulley blocks (10) on lifting arm (8), and the bottom on lifting arm (8) top is connected with L-type support (14), L The tail end of type bracket (14) is equipped with fixes sleeve (15), and wirerope (13) sequentially passes through pulley blocks (10) and fixes sleeve (15), And hook (17) is equipped in the tail end of wirerope (13);Rotating device (2) includes endless glide (201), sliding block (202), One motor (203), first gear (204) and toothed disc (205) are equipped with endless glide (201) at the top of bottom plate (1), annular It is uniformly provided with multiple sliding blocks (202), is connected at the top of sliding block (202) toothed disc (205) on sliding rail (201), sliding block (202) is equal The even bottom for being distributed in toothed disc (205), first bearing seat (3) pass through the middle part of toothed disc (205), the right side at the top of bottom plate (1) Side is equipped with first motor (203), and first gear (204), first gear are connected on the output shaft of first motor (203) (204) it is engaged with toothed disc (205).
2. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lifting device (6) includes Second supporting plate (61), the second motor (62), the first bull stick (63), second bearing seat (64), second gear (65) and rack gear (66), The top right side horizontal connection of stop sleeve (4) has the second supporting plate (61), and the second motor (62) are equipped on the second supporting plate (61), It is connected on the output shaft of second motor (62) the first bull stick (63), through-hole (67), through-hole is provided on front side of stop sleeve (4) (67) with stop sleeve (4) connection, there are two second bearing seat (64), second bearings for the installed in front at the top of stop sleeve (4) Seat (64) is located at the two sides of through-hole (67), and the first bull stick (63) passes through two second bearing seats (64) and in two second bearing seats (64) intermediate to be equipped with second gear (65), second gear (65) is located in through-hole (67), and support rod is provided with groove on front side of (7), Rack gear (66) are equipped in groove, rack gear (66) and second gear (65) are intermeshed.
3. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having Auxiliary support dress It sets (18), the right side at the top of toothed disc (205) is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus (18), and auxiliary support apparatus (18) includes support Plate (181), 3rd bearing seat (182), the second bull stick (183), third gear (184) and auxiliary supporting plate (185), toothed disc (205) right side at the top of is connected with support plate (181), and the right side at the top of support plate (181) is equipped with 3rd bearing seat (182), The second bull stick (183) are equipped in 3rd bearing seat (182), are connected with third gear (184) in the middle part of the second bull stick (183), the Auxiliary supporting plate (185) is installed at the top of two bull sticks (183).
4. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include thering is auxiliary to stablize dress It sets (19), the right side at the top of stop sleeve (4) is equipped with auxiliary stabilizing device (19), and auxiliary stabilizing device (19) includes third Supporting plate (191), electronic reel (192), bracing wire (193), L-type strut (194), bolt (195) and reset spring (196), branch Right side horizontal connection at the top of support set cylinder (4) has third supporting plate (191), and third supporting plate is equipped with electronic reel on (191) (192), it is wound with bracing wire (193) on electronic reel (192), L-type strut (194), L is fixedly connected on third supporting plate (191) It is cased on type strut (194) bolt (195), is connected with reset spring between the right end and L-type strut (194) of bolt (195) (196), it is provided on the right side of support rod (7) and bolt (195) mutually matched fixing groove (197).
5. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having third motor (20) and the 4th gear (21) it, is equipped with third motor (20) on the left of 3rd bearing seat (182), third motor (20) is mounted on In support plate (181), the 4th gear (21), the 4th gear (21) and third gear are connected on the output shaft of third motor (20) (184) it is intermeshed.
6. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it further include having sponge (22), Sponge (22) are equipped in the limit hole (16) of fixes sleeve (15).
7. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shape of auxiliary supporting plate (185) Shape is strip, and material is stainless steel.
8. a kind of building materials lifting appliance for building according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the material of support rod (7) is Stainless steel.
CN201711131241.XA 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of building materials lifting appliance for building Expired - Fee Related CN107673243B (en)

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