CN107670135A - A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component - Google Patents

A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107670135A
CN107670135A CN201710839144.XA CN201710839144A CN107670135A CN 107670135 A CN107670135 A CN 107670135A CN 201710839144 A CN201710839144 A CN 201710839144A CN 107670135 A CN107670135 A CN 107670135A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnet assembly
assembly
drive component
pump
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710839144.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟
韩露
张前庆
朱剑铭
俞晓青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Original Assignee
Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine filed Critical Shanghai Childrens Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Priority to CN201710839144.XA priority Critical patent/CN107670135A/en
Publication of CN107670135A publication Critical patent/CN107670135A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/10Location thereof with respect to the patient's body
    • A61M60/122Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body
    • A61M60/126Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel
    • A61M60/148Implantable pumps or pumping devices, i.e. the blood being pumped inside the patient's body implantable via, into, inside, in line, branching on, or around a blood vessel in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/20Type thereof
    • A61M60/205Non-positive displacement blood pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M60/00Blood pumps; Devices for mechanical circulatory actuation; Balloon pumps for circulatory assistance
    • A61M60/40Details relating to driving
    • A61M60/403Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps
    • A61M60/419Details relating to driving for non-positive displacement blood pumps the force acting on the blood contacting member being permanent magnetic, e.g. from a rotating magnetic coupling between driving and driven magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/02General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials
    • A61M2205/0238General characteristics of the apparatus characterised by a particular materials the material being a coating or protective layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/04General characteristics of the apparatus implanted

Abstract

The present invention is in order to improve the deficiency of existing centrifugal pump, there is provided a kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump, the drive component of the centrifugal pump include the gear unit being connected with power unit, and gear unit includes rotatable driving head;At least provided with the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly on driving head, gear unit can be connected with pump group part, first magnet assembly provides axial supporting force to the impeller assembly of centrifugal pump, and second magnet assembly provides radial drive power to the impeller assembly.The centrifugal pump has the characteristics of temperature rise model is good, simple in construction, reliability is high.

Description

A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component, is aided in particular for ventricle Single the fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component of device.
Background technology
Ventricular assist device successively experienced the positive displacement blood pump of the first generation, the continuous stream impeller blood of the second generation, the 3rd The different stages of development of the suspension blood pump in generation.First generation blood pump is the positive displacement blood pump for simulating cardiac function, its use it is pneumatic or It is electronic to wait extruding pump chamber, blood is put out by the change of pump chamber.Although first generation blood pump closer to natural heart, its Generally existing is complicated, volume is big, easily forms thrombus, the defects of being not easy to implant.And its blood storing capsule is constantly in fortune Dynamic state, it is also necessary to which valve frequently opens and closes control blood flow direction, and internal structure is easily damaged, unsuitable long-term use of.In addition, first For the noise of blood pump low frequency, cumbersome control system, huge drive system, all hinder it and use on a large scale.The second generation Blood pump is arranged on the rotor of blood pump for continuous stream impeller blood, the blade of such blood pump by mechanical bearing, and rotor drives Blade is rotated so as to promote blood to be travelled forward along hand of helix.Second generation blood pump can meet that ventricle is auxiliary with less volume Help the Hemodynamics of device to require, and be easy to be implanted into, be not required to valve, manufacturing process is less demanding, thus has obtained extensively Concern.But second generation blood pump has mechanical bearing structure, the mechanical wear in long-term use can not avoid, and cause the durable of pump Property reduce.Third generation blood pump employs passive magnetic bearing suspended impeller mostly and the skill being separated with drive system that suspends Art, impeller suspended is not rubbed and extruded in blood pump body, thus haemolysis is significantly reduced, durability is improved, and is decreased Energy consumption, the incidence of thrombus is reduced, more suitable for long-term circulatory assit.And the structure of current third generation blood pump is also more Complexity, it is big with blood contacting surface, the stagnant area of blood is easily produced, triggers thrombus.In addition, blood pump belongs to disposable product, should Simple in construction, cost is cheap;The priming volume of blood pump should be also reduced as far as possible;For baby and neonatal patient, should also possess The advantages of low discharge.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump And its drive component.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of drive component for single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump, wherein, centrifugal pump, which includes having, is located at pump The pump group part of impeller assembly in chamber, the impeller assembly have magnet assembly;Drive component includes what is be connected with power unit Gear unit, gear unit include rotatable driving head;At least provided with the first magnet assembly and the second magnetic group on driving head Part, gear unit can be connected with pump group part, and the first magnet assembly provides the supporting force of axial direction, the second magnetic to the impeller assembly Property component to the impeller assembly provide radial direction driving force.The axial supporting force that single fulcrum support and the first magnet assembly provide Combination, the defects of rotation that conventional single fulcrum support can be overcome to bring is unstable, and reliability is not high.
First magnet assembly provides axial attraction to the impeller assembly, and second magnet assembly is to the leaf Wheel assembly provides radial attraction force.
First magnet assembly is located at the bottom of the pump chamber of pump group part, and second magnet assembly is located at the pump chamber Sidepiece.
The driving head also includes housing unit, and first, second magnet assembly is arranged on the housing unit.
The housing unit is provided with step-like structure, and first, second magnet assembly joins from different step planes respectively Connect.On the one hand first, second magnet assembly for setting axial location different is easy in the setting of step-like structure, on the other hand formed Recess, pump group part is easily installed, to simplify pump configuration and reduce pump volume.
Second magnet assembly is annular, and first magnet assembly is annular or disc.
The lower section of magnet assembly of the magnetic part of first magnet assembly in impeller assembly and the face magnet assembly Magnetic part, the periphery of magnet assembly of the magnetic part wound impeller component of second magnet assembly and the magnetic of face magnet assembly Property part.
The unit that tests the speed is set on the housing unit, to control the flowing velocity of fluid.
Gear unit includes being arranged on the first housing unit outside driving head, one end fixed setting of the first housing unit On power unit, the other end is detachably connected with pump group part.
A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump, it includes above-mentioned drive component and the pump group part.
The impeller assembly includes the first fulcrum, the rotatable housing unit being supported on positioned at pump group part of first fulcrum On the second fulcrum on, wherein, the first fulcrum, the second fulcrum are respectively positioned on the central axial line of pump group part.
Preferably, the second fulcrum is located on the housing unit of the close driving head of pump group part.
Preferably, the first fulcrum and matching somebody with somebody for the second fulcrum are combined into male-female engagement, and the first fulcrum includes respectively with the second fulcrum Has magnetic at least a portion.Further preferably, both the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum have used in magnetic at least a portion Magnetic material magnetic it is identical, repulsion between the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum is less than the first magnet assembly to the impeller assembly The axial supporting force of offer.
Preferably, at least a portion of the first fulcrum and/or the second fulcrum surface sets heat sensitivity lubricant coating, coating Include the anticoagulation medicament that can be sustained.
Preferably, at least a portion of surface of cavity is coated with heat sensitivity anticoagulant coatings.
Wherein, heat sensitivity coating can accelerate the release of benefit agent with the rise of fluid temperature (F.T.) in centrifugal pump, from And protection fluid is reduced, to improve therapeutic effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump
Fig. 2 is the impeller assembly of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump
Embodiment
Single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump is shown in Fig. 1, and single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump includes pump group Part and drive component.Pump group part may include the parts such as impeller assembly 1, housing unit.Drive component may include power unit 2 and pass Moving cell etc..Wherein, power unit 2 is preferably motor.
Fig. 2 shows one embodiment of impeller assembly 1, and impeller assembly 1 includes the first bearing assembly 11, the 3rd magnetic group Part 12 and blade etc., wherein, blade is arranged between the first bearing assembly 11 and the 3rd magnet assembly 12, for driving fluid. First bearing assembly 11 includes the first fulcrum 111 on the central axis of impeller assembly 1, and the first fulcrum 111 passes through connection Part is connected with blade.Preferable first fulcrum 111 is arranged in the center through hole of the first bearing assembly 11, and wherein fluid can lead to The center through hole is crossed to be flowed between multiple blades.First bearing assembly 11 is preferably circular platform type profile, for guiding fluid to pump In the pump chamber of component.First bearing assembly 11 or planarized structure, make the first fulcrum 111 be connected with blade.3rd magnetic Component 12 includes magnetic part, and preferably magnetic part is evenly distributed on the periphery of magnet assembly 12.It is arranged in the first fulcrum 111 In the case of first bearing assembly 11, magnet assembly 12 be preferably annular, the first fulcrum 111 can with positioned at the 3rd housing unit 31 rotatable contact of the second fulcrum on 3.Preferably, magnet assembly 12 also includes shell, to cover magnetic part.
In another embodiment of impeller assembly 1, the first bearing assembly 11 can be omitted, magnet assembly 12 includes being located at impeller The first fulcrum on the central axis of component 1, first fulcrum be able to can revolve with the second fulcrum 31 on the 3rd housing unit 3 Switching is touched.Magnet assembly 12 is preferably annular, disc etc..
Wherein, the second fulcrum 31 may be integrally formed with housing unit 3, also can be assembled and is formed.
Preferably, the first fulcrum and matching somebody with somebody for the second fulcrum are combined into male-female engagement.Preferably, the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum point Bao Kuo not have magnetic at least a portion.Further preferably, magnetic at least one of both the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum tool The magnetic of magnetic material used in point is identical, to reduce the frictional force between fulcrum.
Preferably, lubricant coating can be set at least a portion of the first fulcrum and/or the second fulcrum surface, can be wrapped in coating The anticoagulation medicament that can be sustained is included, in the case where reducing rotational resistance, improves the antithrombotic property of centrifugal pump.
Preferably, at least a portion of surface of cavity is coated with anticoagulant coatings, to improve the antithrombotic property of centrifugal pump.
Wherein, anticoagulant coatings, lubricant coating are respectively provided with thermo-responsive characteristic, when temperature raises, coating release anticoagulation The speed of agent can increase, so as to improve anticoagulation function.
The housing unit of pump group part includes the 4th housing unit 4, and housing unit 4 includes fluid intake 41.The He of housing unit 4 Housing unit 3 is collectively forming the pump chamber of pump group part, and impeller assembly 1 is located in pump chamber.
The gear unit of drive component includes power transmission shaft 51 and driving head, and power transmission shaft 51 is connected with driving head, preferably may be used Dismantling connection, in order to the maintenance of drive component.
Driving head includes rotatable second housing unit 521, and housing unit 521 is provided with the company being connected with power transmission shaft 51 Fitting.The first magnet assembly 5211 and the second magnet assembly 5212 are provided with housing unit 521, wherein, magnet assembly 5211 Positioned at the bottom of pump chamber, magnet assembly 5212 is located at the sidepiece of pump chamber.The external diameter of magnet assembly 5211 is smaller than magnet assembly 5212 external diameter.Preferably, the magnetic part of magnet assembly 5211 and magnet assembly 5212 is uniformly arranged on respective periphery respectively. Preferably, magnet assembly 5212 is annular.Preferably, magnet assembly 5211 is annular or disc.Preferably, magnetic group The magnetic part of part 5211 is in the magnetic part of the lower section face magnet assembly 12 of magnet assembly 12, the magnetic part ring of magnet assembly 5212 Around the magnetic part of the periphery face magnet assembly 12 of magnet assembly 12.
Preferably, housing unit 521 is provided with step-like structure, magnet assembly 5211 and magnet assembly 5212 respectively with not Same step plane connection.Preferably, magnet assembly 5211 can be located at housing unit 521 and housing unit with magnet assembly 5212 In 3 cavitys formed.
Preferably, magnet assembly 5211 may also be arranged on the both sides of housing unit 521 with magnet assembly 5212.
Preferably, the unit 522 that tests the speed is set on driving head, to measure actuating speed.
Preferably, first housing unit 6 is set in the outside of housing unit 521, the one end of housing unit 6 is fixedly installed on dynamic On power unit 2, the other end is detachably connected with pump group part.Preferably, the unit 522 that tests the speed is arranged on housing unit 6 and housing group In the cavity that part 521 is formed.Preferably..
Pump group part is removably disposed in the cavity of driving head, preferably the housing unit of pump group part, such as housing unit 3 Or housing unit 4, can be detachably connected with housing unit 6, housing unit 3 does not contact with driving head.
During use, attraction is produced between magnet assembly 5211 and magnet assembly 12, is preferably axially attracted Power;Radial load, preferably radial attraction force are produced between magnet assembly 5212 and magnet assembly 12.Wherein, power unit 2 passes through Power transmission shaft 51 drives housing unit 521 to rotate, and housing unit 521 drives the rotation of magnet assembly 5211, magnet assembly 5212, by It is attractive between magnet assembly 12 and magnet assembly 5211, under the rotatable cooperation of the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum, In the presence of producing radial load between magnet assembly 5212 and magnet assembly 12, impeller component 1 can be steadily reliable Centrifugal motion is carried out, so as to trandfer fluid.
Preferably, the unit 522 that tests the speed rotates with the rotation of housing unit 521, so as to measure the rotation of power transmission shaft 51 Speed, and the output speed of convection body is controlled.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, on the premise of the inventive method is not departed from, can also make some improvement and supplement, and these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drive component for single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump, wherein, centrifugal pump, which includes having, is located at pump chamber In impeller assembly pump group part, the impeller assembly has magnet assembly;Drive component includes the biography being connected with power unit Moving cell, gear unit include rotatable driving head;At least provided with the first magnet assembly and the second magnetic group on driving head Part, gear unit can be connected with pump group part, and first magnet assembly provides axial supporting force to the impeller assembly, described Second magnet assembly provides radial drive power to the impeller assembly.
2. drive component according to claim 1, the axial supporting force is axial attraction, and the radial drive power is Radial attraction force.
3. drive component according to claim 1, first magnet assembly is located at the bottom of the pump chamber, described second Magnet assembly is located at the sidepiece of the pump chamber.
4. according to the drive component any one of claim 1-3, the driving head also includes housing unit, first, Two magnet assemblies are arranged on the housing unit.
5. drive component according to claim 4, the housing unit is provided with step-like structure, first, second magnetic Component couples from different step planes respectively.
6. drive component according to claim 1, second magnet assembly is annular, and first magnet assembly is Annular or disc.
7. according to the drive component any one of claim 1-6, the magnetic part of first magnet assembly is in impeller sets The lower section of the magnet assembly of part and the magnetic part of the magnet assembly of face impeller assembly, the magnetic part ring of second magnet assembly Around the magnetic part of the magnet assembly of the periphery of the magnet assembly of impeller assembly and face impeller assembly.
8. the drive component according to claim 4 or 5, the unit that tests the speed is provided with the housing unit, to control fluid Flowing velocity.
9. according to the drive component any one of claim 1-8, the gear unit includes being arranged on outside driving head The first housing unit, one end of first housing unit is fixedly installed on power unit, and the other end is removable with pump group part Unload connection.
10. a kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump, it includes the driving group according to any one of claim 1-9 Part and the pump group part.
CN201710839144.XA 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component Pending CN107670135A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710839144.XA CN107670135A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710839144.XA CN107670135A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of single fulcrum magnetomotive drive-type centrifugal pump and its drive component

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575630A (en) * 1995-08-08 1996-11-19 Kyocera Corporation Blood pump having magnetic attraction
CN1483939A (en) * 2003-08-06 2004-03-24 上海第二医科大学附属新华医院 Separated axial flow pump
JP2004144070A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-20 Senko Medical Instr Mfg Co Ltd Centrifugal pump
CN101927038A (en) * 2003-09-18 2010-12-29 索罗泰克公司 Rotary blood pump
CN202761778U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-06 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Novel centrifugal blood pump
CN103191476A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-07-10 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Single-fulcrum magnetomotive centrifugal blood pump
CN104208763A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 长治市久安人工心脏科技开发有限公司 Magnetic suspension axial flow type blood pump
CN105268040A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-27 王辉山 Centrifugal blood pump driven by magnetic coupling
WO2016146663A1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Abiomed Europe Gmbh Blood pump
CN107115573A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-01 李国荣 Single fulcrum centrifugal pump heart-assist device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5575630A (en) * 1995-08-08 1996-11-19 Kyocera Corporation Blood pump having magnetic attraction
JP2004144070A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-20 Senko Medical Instr Mfg Co Ltd Centrifugal pump
CN1483939A (en) * 2003-08-06 2004-03-24 上海第二医科大学附属新华医院 Separated axial flow pump
CN101927038A (en) * 2003-09-18 2010-12-29 索罗泰克公司 Rotary blood pump
CN202761778U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-06 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Novel centrifugal blood pump
CN103191476A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-07-10 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心 Single-fulcrum magnetomotive centrifugal blood pump
CN105268040A (en) * 2014-07-22 2016-01-27 王辉山 Centrifugal blood pump driven by magnetic coupling
CN104208763A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 长治市久安人工心脏科技开发有限公司 Magnetic suspension axial flow type blood pump
WO2016146663A1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Abiomed Europe Gmbh Blood pump
CN107115573A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-09-01 李国荣 Single fulcrum centrifugal pump heart-assist device

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