CN107668608A - A kind of seedling grass pickles - Google Patents

A kind of seedling grass pickles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107668608A
CN107668608A CN201711162565.XA CN201711162565A CN107668608A CN 107668608 A CN107668608 A CN 107668608A CN 201711162565 A CN201711162565 A CN 201711162565A CN 107668608 A CN107668608 A CN 107668608A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
seedling grass
pickles
lactobacillus
pimiento
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711162565.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENJIANG GAOGUAN FOOD CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHENJIANG GAOGUAN FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHENJIANG GAOGUAN FOOD CO Ltd filed Critical ZHENJIANG GAOGUAN FOOD CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711162565.XA priority Critical patent/CN107668608A/en
Publication of CN107668608A publication Critical patent/CN107668608A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/14Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
    • A23B7/153Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B7/154Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/121Brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/31Leuconostoc
    • A23V2400/321Mesenteroides

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of seedling grass pickles, the seedling grass pickles are prepared using seedling grass as raw material using direct putting type compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber technology;Direct putting type compound lactobacillus uses Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum with mass ratio 1:(1‑4):1 ratio mixes.The present invention can effectively shorten the pickled fermented time using direct putting type compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber technology;Use Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum to be added with special ratios simultaneously, more abundant mouthfeel can be produced, the pickles being prepared are more delicious.

Description

A kind of seedling grass pickles
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing field, and in particular to a kind of preparation technology of seedling grass pickles.
Background technology
Pickles are ancient to claim Potamogeton, refers to for the vegetables through everfermentation beneficial to long-time storage.In general, as long as fiber Abundant vegetables or fruit, pickles can be made into;Seem cabbage, Chinese cabbage, carrot, ternip, garlic, verdant, small Cucumber, onion, cabbage etc..Vegetables have kind of a special flavor after pickling and seasoning, and many people can be considered as one kind Common garnishes are eaten.
Pickles are mainly to generate a large amount of lactic acid by the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria rather than suppress the micro- life of corruption by the osmotic pressure of salt Thing.Pickles use the salt solution of low concentration, or various fresh and tender vegetables are pickled with a small amount of salt, then through lactobacillus-fermented, system Into a kind of acidulated curing food, as long as lactic acid content reaches certain concentration, and product is set to completely cut off air, it is possible to reach long The purpose of storage.Salt content in pickles is 2% to 4%, is a kind of salt-poor diet.
The fermentations of existing pickles is more, and by vegetables, lactic acid bacteria caused by itself is fermented in seal process, during fermentation Between it is long, and flavor is relatively simple, and high for the temperature requirement of environment in fermentation process, is unfavorable for producing in enormous quantities.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of mouthfeel more preferably, the controllable seedling grass pickles of production technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of seedling grass pickles, the seedling grass pickles use using seedling grass as raw material Direct putting type compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber technology is prepared;Direct putting type compound lactobacillus is using Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, plant Thing lactobacillus is with mass ratio 1:(1-4):1 ratio mixes.
Seedling grass pickles of the present invention are prepared by following steps:
(1)Raw material cleans:Fresh seedling grass is taken, after cleaning, is cut into 2-4cm segment, then after cleaning unboiled water with cold water, it is standby With;
(2)Auxiliary material cleans:It is standby to strip fresh garlic clove;New ginger, small pimiento are taken, after cleaning, then with cold water cleans unboiled water, Then new ginger and small pimiento are cut into 0.4-0.6cm granule, it is standby;
(3)Prepare pickled fermented water:Cold water is taken, salt and sucrose is added, produces the pickled fermented water;It is described pickled fermented The mass concentration of salt is 6-10% in water, and the mass concentration of sucrose is 5-10%;
(4)Pickle:By step(1)In fresh seedling grass section, step(2)In garlic clove, new ginger grain and small pimiento grain input salt down In system fermentation water, input amount did not had all raw materials and auxiliary material to be advisable with pickled fermented water;Then raw material and auxiliary material gross weight are pressed 0.3% ratio inoculation direct putting type compound lactobacillus, is sealed by fermentation 5-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, produces the seedling grass pickles.
Wherein, step(4)Curing process in, fresh seedling grass section, garlic clove, new ginger and the mass ratio of small pimiento are: (14-15):2:2:(1-2).
Step(4)Middle ferment uses watt altar, and in fermentation process, a watt altar is placed in thermostatted water, and the temperature of thermostatted water is 28-30 DEG C, fermentation time preferably 8 days.
Further, watt altar first pours into 90-100 DEG C of boiling water in watt altar, volume is watt altar before progress is pickled fermented The 1/3-1/2 of volume, seal to water it is cool after, pour out, you can.
Further, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, the preferred mass of Lactobacillus plantarum in direct putting type compound lactobacillus Than 1:2:1;The mass concentration of salt is preferably 8% in pickled fermented water, and the mass concentration of sucrose is preferably 6%;Pickled fermented water Volume be fresh seedling grass, garlic clove, 4.5 times of new ginger and small pimiento gross weight.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the pickled fermented time can effectively be shortened using direct putting type compound lactobacillus-fermencucumber technology;Use the bright beading of goldbeater's skin simultaneously Bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum are added with special ratios, can produce more abundant mouthfeel, the pickles being prepared are more It is delicious.
2nd, add garlic clove, new ginger and small pimiento in seedling grass to be pickled, mouthfeel more preferably, while is also beneficial to store up for a long time Deposit.
3rd, for the present invention by the proportion research to each raw material, the seedling grass pickle flavor being prepared is unique, mouthfeel more preferably, more Received by general population.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1st, preparation:Fresh seedling grass is taken, after cleaning, is cut into 2-4cm segment, then after cleaning unboiled water with cold water, it is standby;
It is standby to strip fresh garlic clove;Take new ginger, small pimiento, after cleaning, then with cold water clean unboiled water, then by new ginger with Small pimiento is cut into 0.4-0.6cm granule, standby;
90-100 DEG C of boiling water is poured into watt altar, volume be watt altar volume 1/3-1/2, seal to water it is cool after, pour out, it is standby With.
2nd, pickled fermented water is prepared:Take cold water, add 10% salt and 10% sucrose, it is well mixed prepare it is pickled fermented Water, it is standby;
3rd, pickle:By step(1)In fresh seedling grass section, step(2)In garlic clove, new ginger grain and small pimiento grain by weight 14:2:2:In the 2 pickled fermented water of input, input amount is immersed in pickled fermented water with all material to be advisable;Then by raw material and Auxiliary material(Fresh seedling grass and garlic clove, new ginger, small pimiento)The ratio inoculation direct putting type compound lactobacillus of gross weight 0.3%(Goldbeater's skin is bright Beading bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum are with mass ratio 1:1:1 mixing), it is sealed by fermentation 15 days at 15 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 2
1st, preparation:Fresh seedling grass is taken, after cleaning, is cut into 2-4cm segment, then after cleaning unboiled water with cold water, it is standby;
It is standby to strip fresh garlic clove;Take new ginger, small pimiento, after cleaning, then with cold water clean unboiled water, then by new ginger with Small pimiento is cut into 0.4-0.6cm granule, standby;
90-100 DEG C of boiling water is poured into watt altar, volume be watt altar volume 1/3-1/2, seal to water it is cool after, pour out, it is standby With.
2nd, pickled fermented water is prepared:Take cold water, add 6% salt and 5% sucrose, it is well mixed prepare it is pickled fermented Water, it is standby;
3rd, pickle:By step(1)In fresh seedling grass section, step(2)In garlic clove, new ginger grain and small pimiento grain by weight 15:2:2:In the 2 pickled fermented water of input, input amount is immersed in pickled fermented water with all material to be advisable;Then by raw material and The ratio inoculation direct putting type compound lactobacillus of auxiliary material gross weight 0.3%(Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum are with matter Measure ratio 1:4:1 mixing), it is sealed by fermentation 5 days at 30 DEG C, you can.
Embodiment 3
1st, preparation:Fresh seedling grass is taken, after cleaning, is cut into 2-4cm segment, then after cleaning unboiled water with cold water, it is standby;
It is standby to strip fresh garlic clove;Take new ginger, small pimiento, after cleaning, then with cold water clean unboiled water, then by new ginger with Small pimiento is cut into 0.4-0.6cm granule, standby;
90-100 DEG C of boiling water is poured into watt altar, volume be watt altar volume 1/3-1/2, seal to water it is cool after, pour out, it is standby With.
2nd, pickled fermented water is prepared:Take cold water, add 8% salt and 6% sucrose, it is well mixed prepare it is pickled fermented Water, it is standby;
3rd, pickle:Pickled fermented water is put into watt altar, then by step(1)In fresh seedling grass section, step(2)In garlic Valve, new ginger grain and small pimiento grain are by weight 14:2:2:In the 1 pickled fermented water of input, the volume of pickled fermented water is fresh Seedling grass, garlic clove, 4.5 times of new ginger and small pimiento gross weight;Then fresh seedling grass, garlic clove, new ginger and small pimiento gross weight are pressed The ratio inoculation direct putting type compound lactobacillus of amount 0.3%(Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum are with mass ratio 1:2: 1 mixing), watt altar is placed in 28-30 DEG C of tepidarium constant temperature and is sealed by fermentation 8 days, you can.
The seedling grass pickles mouthfeel being prepared in various embodiments above is good, and bright-colored abundant, looks good, smell good and taste good.Wherein The addition of auxiliary material, for example, small pimiento can it is not peppery, micro- peppery according to set mouthfeel or in it is peppery, selection do not add or adjust addition Ratio.The seedling grass pickles taste being prepared in embodiment 1 is heavier, and peppery sense is also more strong;It is prepared in embodiment 2 Seedling grass pickles taste is more light, micro- peppery mouthfeel;The seedling grass pickles moderate taste being prepared in embodiment 3, it is more suitable for big Many tastes.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. seedling grass pickles, it is characterised in that:The seedling grass pickles are sent out using seedling grass as raw material using direct putting type compound lactobacillus Ferment technology is prepared;The direct putting type compound lactobacillus uses Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum with quality Than 1:(1-4):1 ratio mixes.
  2. 2. seedling grass pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seedling grass pickles are prepared into by following steps Arrive:
    (1)Raw material cleans:Fresh seedling grass is taken, after cleaning, is cut into 2-4cm segment, then after cleaning unboiled water with cold water, it is standby With;
    (2)Auxiliary material cleans:It is standby to strip fresh garlic clove;New ginger, small pimiento are taken, after cleaning, then with cold water cleans unboiled water, Then new ginger and small pimiento are cut into 0.4-0.6cm granule, it is standby;
    (3)Prepare pickled fermented water:Cold water is taken, salt and sucrose is added, produces the pickled fermented water;It is described pickled fermented The mass concentration of salt is 6-10% in water, and the mass concentration of sucrose is 5-10%;
    (4)Pickle:By step(1)In fresh seedling grass section, step(2)In garlic clove, new ginger grain and small pimiento grain input salt down In system fermentation water, input amount did not had all raw materials and auxiliary material to be advisable with pickled fermented water;Then raw material and auxiliary material gross weight are pressed 0.3% ratio is inoculated with the direct putting type compound lactobacillus, is sealed by fermentation 5-15 days at 15-30 DEG C, produces the seedling grass bubble Dish.
  3. 3. seedling grass pickles according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The step(4)Curing process in, fresh seedling grass Section, garlic clove, new ginger and the mass ratio of small pimiento are:(14-15):2:2:(1-2).
  4. 4. seedling grass pickles according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step(4)Middle fermentation uses watt altar, ferments Cheng Zhong, a watt altar are placed in thermostatted water, and the temperature of thermostatted water is 28-30 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days.
  5. 5. seedling grass pickles according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described watt of altar is before progress is pickled fermented, first by 90- 100 DEG C of boiling water is poured into watt altar, volume be watt altar volume 1/3-1/2, seal to water it is cool after, pour out, you can.
  6. 6. seedling grass pickles according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The bright beading of goldbeater's skin in the direct putting type compound lactobacillus Bacterium, Lactobacillus brevis, the mass ratio 1 of Lactobacillus plantarum:2:1;The mass concentration of salt is 8% in the pickled fermented water, sucrose Mass concentration is 6%;The volume of the pickled fermented water is 4.5 times of fresh seedling grass, garlic clove, new ginger and small pimiento gross weight.
  7. 7. the seedling grass pickles described in the claim 6 of basis, it is characterised in that:The step(4)The sealing and fermenting time be 8 My god.
CN201711162565.XA 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of seedling grass pickles Pending CN107668608A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108308574A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-24 苏州毛嫂食品有限公司 A kind of pickled vegetable making technique rich in active probiotic
CN108719889A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 苏州毛嫂食品有限公司 A kind of liquid kimchi and preparation method thereof rich in active probiotic

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613518A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 江苏大学 Jerusalem artichoke pickle produced by direct-vat-set lactobacillus brevis leavening agent, and process of same
CN104397637A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 镇江高冠食品有限公司 Method for preparing pickled guncus via fermentation of direct vat composite lactic acid bacteria
CN105995786A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 四川江中源食品有限公司 Tender and crisp pickle and preparing method thereof
CN105995787A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 四川江中源食品有限公司 Pickled vegetables without artificial preservative and preparation method of pickled vegetables

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102613518A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-01 江苏大学 Jerusalem artichoke pickle produced by direct-vat-set lactobacillus brevis leavening agent, and process of same
CN104397637A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-03-11 镇江高冠食品有限公司 Method for preparing pickled guncus via fermentation of direct vat composite lactic acid bacteria
CN105995786A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 四川江中源食品有限公司 Tender and crisp pickle and preparing method thereof
CN105995787A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-10-12 四川江中源食品有限公司 Pickled vegetables without artificial preservative and preparation method of pickled vegetables

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108308574A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-07-24 苏州毛嫂食品有限公司 A kind of pickled vegetable making technique rich in active probiotic
CN108719889A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-02 苏州毛嫂食品有限公司 A kind of liquid kimchi and preparation method thereof rich in active probiotic

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Application publication date: 20180209