CN107666752A - Dynamic lighting method - Google Patents

Dynamic lighting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107666752A
CN107666752A CN201611026244.2A CN201611026244A CN107666752A CN 107666752 A CN107666752 A CN 107666752A CN 201611026244 A CN201611026244 A CN 201611026244A CN 107666752 A CN107666752 A CN 107666752A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dynamic lighting
parameter
electric
lighting
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611026244.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈梓平
陈孟圳
黄磊
黄俊雁
刘洁辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Wildlight Eye Technology Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Guangdong Wild Light Vision Health Care Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Wild Light Vision Health Care Research Institute filed Critical Guangdong Wild Light Vision Health Care Research Institute
Priority to CN201611026244.2A priority Critical patent/CN107666752A/en
Priority to KR1020197017488A priority patent/KR20190079681A/en
Priority to EP17871916.7A priority patent/EP3544387A4/en
Priority to JP2019527228A priority patent/JP2020500405A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/094111 priority patent/WO2018090660A1/en
Priority to US16/461,420 priority patent/US20190350063A1/en
Publication of CN107666752A publication Critical patent/CN107666752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dynamic lighting method, and multiple electric parameter setting time sections are included during illumination, and methods described comprises the following steps:Step 1:In the electric parameter that two adjacent electric parameter setting time sections set different power supply units to export respectively, step 2:The electric parameter according to step 1, makes dynamic lighting portion dynamically change lighting parameter, and the change of the lighting parameter causes user's eye structure to be dynamically altered.Dynamic lighting method of the present invention is accustomed to, on the premise of sitting posture and work rhythm with eye not influenceing user, by the ocular physiology structure of active training user, effectively safeguards the eyesight of user.

Description

Dynamic lighting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, and in particular to a kind of dynamic lighting method, especially suitable for reading and writing operation ring The expectation such as border and house lighting environment produces the occasion of sight protection and/or visual training.
Background technology
Vision Health also has become a major issue of people's common concern.According in June, 2015 Peking University State's sound development research center《National health visual report》Research, in more than the 5 years old total population in China in 2012, China's myopia It is mostly student and working clan with long sight diseased colonies.The number of patients about 500,000,000 of myopia and long sight, wherein total ill people of myopia Number is 4.5 hundred million or so.Students ' Learning pressure is big, and homework is more, to read a book, do one's assignment under light for a long time at night, and uses Ocular hygiene is again very unhealthy, and it is a undeniable factor to cause eyes chronic fatigue.In addition to student, working clan et al. Group also reads a book, reads and worked under light for a long time, and eyes suitably cannot rest and adjust, along with due to illumination Association of section does not make eyes hair shaft, turns sour, be dizzy, headache, or even nausea, nervous, tachycardia, has unawares suffered from " lamp Light fatigue syndrome ".In addition, improper illumination may be injured to caused by eyes and disease includes:Photic cataract, photic view Film inflammation, photokeratitis, myopia, the disorder of brain eye function, dazzle formula visual fatigue etc..
In the prior art, the occasion of generation sight protection and/or visual training, the illumination side that lighting device uses it is expected Method is broadly divided into two kinds:Independent illumination mode and floor light mode, wherein independent illumination mode are to choose lighting device itself Light source parameters realize the method for the illumination with sight protection effect, and floor light mode is based on ambient light or natural light Participate in realizing the means of illumination with sight protection effect.
In addition, discontinuous reminds user's rest and the side to correct faulty sitting posture while also having some illuminations in the prior art Method.However, these modes simply traditionally cultivate user from outside with eye, it can not equally recover and improve eyesight.If make User can not check other positions according to design original intention to change to be interrupted among reading and work habit, such as read-write process Put or image, or read-write posture, then because the normal use for disturbing user is accustomed to, will be likely to not reach expected hold back The effect of the further sum of eyesight processed, also can not effectively safeguard user's eyesight.
Therefore, problems of the prior art include:In long-time read-write operating environment or in lighting parameter not section In environment, user's eyes can not be recovered, and allow ciliary muscle, pupil and/or crystalline lens in tension for a long time, its shape The structures such as shape, size immobilize, even more so that crystalline lens and pupil are repeatedly compressed for a long time.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned drawback present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of dynamic lighting method, its is particularly suitable In read-write operating environment and house lighting environment.
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of dynamic lighting method is provided, do not influence user be accustomed to eye, sitting posture and work On the premise of rhythm, by the ocular physiology structure of active training user, the eyesight of user is effectively safeguarded.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technological means:
The invention provides a kind of dynamic lighting method, and multiple electric parameter setting time sections, institute are included during illumination The method of stating comprises the following steps:
Step 1:In the electric ginseng that two adjacent electric parameter setting time sections set different power supply units to export respectively Number, and
Step 2:The electric parameter according to step 1, dynamic lighting portion is set to dynamically change lighting parameter, the illumination ginseng Several changes causes user's eye structure to be dynamically altered.
Further, the time span of each electric parameter setting time section is equal or different.
Further, the electric parameter includes voltage and/or electric current.
Further, the lighting parameter is illumination.
Further, described brightness value is between 100-10000lux.
Further, between adjacent electric parameter setting time section the scope of the illumination change rate within 0.02.
Further, during the dynamic lighting, manual adjustment lighting parameter.
The present invention also proposes a kind of lighting device, and the lighting device is illuminated using above-mentioned dynamic lighting method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include:By changing electric parameter, so that lighting parameter changes therewith, this light Change user's eye structure is dynamically altered.Eye structure, which changes, to be included stating iris, ciliary muscle and lenticular Ganged movement, so that the physiological structure of eyes constantly moves, in iris, ciliary muscle and lenticular shape and/or size It is constantly automatic to change so that iris, ciliary muscle and the crystalline lens of eyes are not easy to be set under some state or even regarded The generation for the problems such as power degeneration, maintaining enlivening depending on photosystem, and fundamentally controlling hypometropia, long sight.Meanwhile eyes It eyes is adapted to environment round the clock by the change process of above-mentioned illumination light, temper eyes and avoid the occurrence of amblyopia.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the electric comprising modules block diagram of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the present.
Fig. 2 shows the electric comprising modules block diagram of the dynamic lighting device of another embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the electric comprising modules block diagram of the dynamic lighting device of another embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the circuit structure diagram of the power supply unit according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the LED drive circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the control circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 shows the USB current-limiting circuits of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 shows the power circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 shows the voltage conversion circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 shows the network interface circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 shows the touch key-press circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 shows the chord output circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 shows the temperature collection circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 14 shows the input voltage detection circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is shown changes over time waveform illustrated example according to the electric parameter of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.In the present invention, " the eye of user Portion's structure " includes at least one in pupil, ciliary muscle and crystalline lens.In the present invention, term " electric power " includes direct current and friendship Flow at least one of electricity.In the present invention, " period " refers to one or more snippets time, and " period " of the present invention be intended to by One or more snippets time having the property that is included in scope of the claimed:The length of each time can be with identical With difference, in multi-section time the change of respective time span there may be or in the absence of rule, and in multi-section time electric power electricity Rule or irregular change can be presented in gas parameter.
The dynamic lighting method of the present invention, includes multiple electric parameter setting time sections, such as illuminating during illumination Period includes C electric parameter transformation period section, and wherein C is more than or equal to 2, comprised the following steps:
Step 1:In the electric ginseng that two adjacent electric parameter setting time sections set different power supply units to export respectively Number, and
Step 2:The electric parameter according to step 1, dynamic lighting portion is set to dynamically change lighting parameter, the illumination ginseng Several changes causes user's eye structure to be dynamically altered,
The change difference of electric parameter compares the change of bright parameter to visual perception in the adjacent electrical parameter setting period The adverse effect of normal use is not had an impact.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, each dynamic lighting portion, which changes lighting parameter, to be included:Change in electric parameter Within period, the lighting parameter in each dynamic lighting portion will change, so as to further promote the eyes knot of user More changes occur for structure, obtain more take exercise.In addition, it is this change also cause different electric parameter transformation period sections it Between there is lighting parameter change or fluctuate larger situation and be greatly reduced, so as to be more beneficial for user in non-subjective consciousness It is in the case of being changed to lighting parameter in lighting environment.More advantageously, the present invention can allow the eyes of user to obtain To more careful structure change so that made in user's eyes structure it is appropriate and it is desired fine setting turn into can Energy.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, methods described also includes that the information of the electric parameter variation pattern will be characterized The step of being stored, and/or set and the step of count the electric parameter change frequency.
Below, the structure of power supply unit and the dynamic lighting device in dynamic lighting portion is included further combined with the present invention, is said The non-limiting examples of the bright dynamic lighting method for implementing the present invention.Wherein each power supply unit can only control a dynamic lighting Portion, multiple dynamic lighting portions can also be controlled;Can there are multiple power supply units and multiple dynamic lighting portions.
As shown in Figure 1, it is schematically shown that the electric comprising modules block diagram of dynamic lighting device 100 of the invention.Should Dynamic lighting device 100 includes power supply unit PW and multiple dynamic lighting portions 1,2 ..., N, and wherein N is the natural number more than 1.Institute State power supply unit PW and provide electric power to the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N.For the sake of clarity, do not showed that in Fig. 2 and switch this Class those skilled in the art should determine the device that lighting device necessarily has.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, switch is set Power supply unit PW is placed in, it controls whether to provide electric power to multiple dynamic lighting portions 1,2 ..., N, that is, controls whole dynamic lighting to fill Put 100 work whether.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N belongs to LED light device.
The electric parameter of the electric power of the power supply unit PW outputs of the present invention changes in a predefined manner.Here predetermined way can be with The tables of data set in advance being stored in power supply unit PW or miscellaneous part.The tables of data includes multigroup electric parameter. In some embodiments, these electric parameters can be generated by way of writing storage part before dispatching from the factory.In other implementations In example, these electric parameters can be generated by the external interface (such as USB, network interface etc.) by the dynamic lighting device Or rewrite.These electric parameters include but is not limited at least one of voltage and current.For brevity, it is of the invention by pin To voltage, this parameter is described, and the circuit structure of power supply unit is as shown in figure 4, its specific descriptions will hereinafter be provided.It is this The drawbacks of power supply mode generally produces stroboscopic phenomenon when eliminating using LED illumination, so as to be the matter into the light of eyes Amount provides the guarantee of electric aspect.
When changing the voltage of power supply unit PW outputs in a predetermined manner, each dynamic lighting portion 1 is output to, 2 ..., N voltage parameter will be according to being changed.The voltage is used as dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N lighting voltage.With photograph The change of prescribed voltage, the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N lighting parameter will produce change therewith.
In the present invention, colour temperature of the light illumination mode parameter including each dynamic lighting portion, illumination, luminous intensity, luminous flux, change frequency At least one of rate, height, angle of inclination and rotational angle.That is, when the lighting parameter changes, enter The relevant parameter of the light of user's eyes will also produce change.The change of this light make it that user's eye structure is dynamically changed Become.
When at least one in illumination, colour temperature, luminous intensity, luminous flux and angle these lighting parameters changes, it is The change of the above-mentioned lighting parameter of adaptation, the irises of user's eyes will under the premise of user is unconscious active accommodation pupil Size, so as to control luminous flux.So, iris just follows the continuous change of illumination light and moved.The athletic meeting of iris Ciliary muscle movement is driven, the motion of ciliary muscle will also drive lenticular motion, so as to produce so-called " eyes in visual field Linked depending on photosystem three ".Above-mentioned iris, ciliary muscle and lenticular ganged movement constantly move the physiological structure for making eyes, It is constantly automatic in iris, ciliary muscle and lenticular shape and/or size to change so that the irises of eyes, ciliary muscle and Crystalline lens is not easy to be set under some state or even occurred vision degeneration, maintains enlivening depending on photosystem.The eye of user Eyeball can be according to regarding thing distance adjustment diopter, it is ensured that is clearly become clear depending on thing, reaches and temper user's eyes and fundamentally control The caused purpose of the problems such as hypometropia processed, long sight.Meanwhile eyes also can by the change process of above-mentioned continuous illumination light Eyes are enough made to adapt to environment round the clock, avoiding the occurrence of amblyopia to exercise eyes acts.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dynamic lighting device 100 also includes storage part S.Storage part S can be Any kind of storage medium, include but is not limited to:The solid state non-volatile semiconductor of flash memory, rom chip or any other type is deposited Reservoir.The light illumination mode parameter corresponding with each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N is provided with these storage parts S.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, these light illumination mode parameters, the change frequency of illumination, the electric parameter of electric power It can be stored in the storage part S.Wherein, the electric parameter of electric power includes voltage and current;Light illumination mode parameter bag In the colour temperature, illumination, luminous intensity, luminous flux, change frequency, height, angle of inclination and the rotational angle that include each dynamic lighting portion It is at least one.
The mode that above-mentioned light illumination mode parameter is stored in the storage part S includes for example manufacturing the dynamic lighting dress Light illumination mode parameter is set during putting 100 to the storage part S.In further embodiments, if the dynamic lighting device 100 include being connected with the memory 8 and available for read and write the storage part S interface (such as infrared interface, blue tooth interface, USB interface etc., is not shown), then light illumination mode parameter is stored in the mode of the storage part S and is additionally included in the dynamic lighting Device 100 is joined by professional by the light illumination mode in interface modification, deletion and/or renewal storage part S during use Number.In further embodiments, if the dynamic lighting device 100 is included with the storage part S by wirelessly or non-wirelessly The interface (such as network interface, infrared interface, blue tooth interface, USB interface etc., be not shown) that mode communicates, then light illumination mode join Number be stored in the storage part S modes be additionally included in the dynamic lighting device 100 by during use by user voluntarily Upgrading is deposited by the supplier of the dynamic lighting device 100 or manufacturer's progress remote upgrade changing, deleting and/or updating Light illumination mode parameter in reservoir 8.
As shown in Figure 2, it is schematically shown that the electric comprising modules frame of another kind of dynamic lighting device 100 of the invention Figure.The dynamic lighting device 100 includes multiple power supply unit PW and multiple dynamic lighting portions 1,2 ..., N, and wherein N is more than 1 Natural number.The multiple power supply unit PW provides electric power to the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N, wherein each power supply unit PW can be with It is identical at least in part can also be different from each other.For the sake of clarity, this kind of those skilled in the art of switch are not showed that in Fig. 3 The device that lighting device necessarily has should be determined.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, switch is arranged at each power supply unit PW, It controls whether that to multiple dynamic lighting portions 1,2 ... N provides electric power, that is, control the work of whole dynamic lighting device 100 with It is no.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N belongs to LED light device.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the invention, the dynamic lighting device 100 also includes multiple storages Device S.Each memory S can be any kind of storage medium, include but is not limited to:Flash memory, rom chip or any other type Solid state non-volatile semiconductor memory.It is provided with these memories S relative with each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N The light illumination mode parameter answered.The mode that these light illumination mode parameters are stored in the memory 8 is included for example described in manufacture Light illumination mode parameter is set during dynamic lighting device 100 to the memory 8.In further embodiments, it is if described dynamic State lighting device 100 include being connected with the memory 8 and available for read and write the memory 8 interface (such as infrared interface, Blue tooth interface, USB interface etc., are not shown), then light illumination mode parameter is stored in the mode of the memory 8 and is additionally included in institute Dynamic lighting device 100 is stated to be changed by the interface by professional, in deletion and/or more new memory 8 during use Light illumination mode parameter.In further embodiments, if the dynamic lighting device 100 includes passing through nothing with the memory 8 The interface (such as network interface, infrared interface, blue tooth interface, USB interface etc., be not shown) that line or wired mode communicate, then Light illumination mode parameter be stored in the memory 8 mode be additionally included in the dynamic lighting device 100 by during use by User voluntarily upgrades or carries out remote upgrade by the supplier of the dynamic lighting device 100 or manufacturer to change, delete And/or the light illumination mode parameter in more new memory 8.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2 the dynamic lighting device 100 also includes multiple timing unit T, each timing unit T is corresponding In a power supply unit PW and it is used for the change frequency for setting and counting illumination.The change frequency of the illumination is the change electric power The frequency of electric parameter.The timing unit T can be any digital or analog counter, timer, its timing mode Can be that the mode for being temporally incremented by or temporally successively decreasing is completed.Each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N are according at least one Individual following parameter change lighting parameter:Light illumination mode parameter, the change frequency of illumination, the electric parameter of electric power.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, characterize the information of the predetermined way include voltage, electric current, voltage and/or Change frequency corresponding to electric current, and/or the change step of voltage or electric current, it can be adopted for the type of drive in dynamic lighting portion With PWM (pulsewidth modulation) or other modes.These change frequencies can use the period corresponding to voltage or curent change Or frequency characterizes.For example, in certain embodiments, the predetermined party is levied using multiple magnitudes of voltage and its transformation period segment table The information of formula.Now, power supply unit PW as shown in Figure 2 will use counter to enter using the transformation period section of voltage as gate time section Row counts, when reaching counting final value using next value of multiple magnitudes of voltage, wherein described multiple magnitudes of voltage will be by successively Ground uses.In further embodiments, using magnitude of voltage and voltage steps value:In each electric parameter setting time section, often It is secondary when needing to change power supply unit PW as shown in Figure 2 output voltage, just more than at an electric parameter setting time section end Magnitude of voltage on the basis of add the voltage steps value, and magnitude of voltage in this embodiment and voltage steps value can be one or It is multiple (when for it is multiple when, magnitude of voltage can be set by the way of variable step).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, each dynamic lighting portion is according to light illumination mode parameter and/or electric power Electric parameter changes lighting parameter.For example, when using change foundation of the electric parameter as lighting parameter of electric power, Ge Gedong State Lighting Division will regard change frequency etc. corresponding to voltage and/or electric current and/or voltage and/or electric current and change lighting parameter.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, methods described further comprises:In each dynamic lighting portion set one or Multiple luminescence units.Now, each dynamic lighting portion changes according to the electric parameter of light illumination mode parameter and/or electric power and shone Bright parameter further comprises:The luminescence unit in each dynamic lighting portion is according to light illumination mode parameter and/or electric power Electric parameter changes lighting parameter.Change principle and mode and above-mentioned each dynamic lighting portion according to light illumination mode parameter and/or The electric parameter of electric power changes the identical of lighting parameter.
The electric parameter of the electric power of the power supply unit PW outputs of the present invention changes in a predefined manner.Here predetermined way can be with The tables of data set in advance being stored in power supply unit PW or miscellaneous part.The tables of data includes multigroup electric parameter. In some embodiments, these electric parameters can be generated by way of writing memory before dispatching from the factory.In other implementations In example, the dynamic lighting device has the external interface for being used for generating or rewrite these electric parameters, and now these are electrically joined Number can be generated or be rewritten by the external interface (such as USB, network interface etc., be not shown) by the dynamic lighting device. These electric parameters include but is not limited at least one of voltage and current.For brevity, the present invention will be directed to voltage This parameter is described, and the circuit structure of the power supply unit is as shown in figure 4, its specific descriptions will hereinafter be provided.This power supply The drawbacks of mode generally produces stroboscopic phenomenon when eliminating using LED illumination, so as to be provided for the quality of the light into eyes The electrically guarantee of aspect.
When changing the voltage of power supply unit PW outputs in a predetermined manner, each dynamic lighting portion 1 is output to, 2 ..., N voltage parameter will be changed.The voltage is used as dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N lighting voltage.With power for illumination The change of pressure, the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N lighting parameter will produce change therewith.It is different from and passes through in the prior art Digital signal technique carries out the mode of signal condition, and present invention preferably employs the mode of simulation to produce above-mentioned lighting voltage.So, It is supplied to dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., the change of N lighting voltage will be smooth in time domain.Then, the dynamic lighting Portion 1,2 ..., the lighting parameter for the light that N is sent will produce continuous change.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, luminescence unit is provided with each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N.Root According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, these luminescence units use the device of the LED types such as LED lamp bead and/or LED light bar.One In a little other embodiments, these luminescence units can also use the other kinds of light source beyond LED, such as tungsten filament lamp bead, OLED illumination type devices etc..
The illumination that each dynamic lighting portion is possible at a time in the present invention reaches peak 10000lux and another The illumination at one moment reaches any section between minimum 300lux either 300lux-10000lux;Wherein illumination exists Any section of the change either in it between 3000K-6000K.
For different ambient brightness B.The noticeable minimum brightness difference D Bmin/B of human eye are identicals, and equal to one Constant.In other words, the increment D S of human eye brightness sensation are not directly proportional to the increment D B of objective brightness, and are proportional to brightness Relative increment D B/B, according to weber Fei Henieer laws, brightness feel it is linear with the logarithm of objective brightness.ξ =D Bmin/B are referred to as contrast sensitivity threshold or weber-Fei Henieer coefficients (Weber-FecnerRatio).Usual ξ= 0.005~0.02, when bright very high or very low, ξ increases to 0.05, and for different crowd, its contrast sensitivity threshold It is different.By taking 6-18 year teenager as an example, its contrast sensitivity threshold substantially 0.01.This is based on, adjacent electrical of the invention ginseng Lighting parameter rate of change between number transformation period section is maintained within 0.02 and (contained), to ensure that human eye compares the change of bright parameter Without substantially discovering, so as to not influence normal work and study, it can but make the iris of user's eyes will be unconscious in user Under the premise of active accommodation pupil size, so as to control luminous flux.So, iris just follows the continuous change of illumination light and moved Get up.The athletic meeting of iris drives ciliary muscle movement, and the motion of ciliary muscle will also drive lenticular motion, so as to produce vision " eyes link depending on photosystem three " so-called in field, so as to reach the purpose for tempering user's eyes.
The electrical parameter setting time section of the present invention is preferably between 0.1 second to 5 minutes.
Name several non-limiting examples.
Example 1
A length of 0.1 second during the first electric parameter setting time section, during which brightness value is 3000, and adjacent thereto second is electric A length of 5 seconds during the parameter setting period, during which brightness value is 3055, the 3rd electric parameter setting time section duration adjacent thereto For 2 seconds, during which brightness value was 3100, a length of 5 minutes during the 4th electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto, during which brightness value For 3040.
Example 2
A length of 10 seconds during the first electric parameter setting time section, during which brightness value is 300, and adjacent thereto second electrically joins A length of 60 seconds during number setting time section, during which brightness value is 305, a length of during the 3rd electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto 300 seconds, during which brightness value was 310, a length of 180 seconds during the 4th electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto, during which brightness value For 305.
Example 3
A length of 5 seconds during the first electric parameter setting time section, during which brightness value is 10000, and adjacent thereto second is electric A length of 60 seconds during the parameter setting period, during which brightness value is 9800, during the 3rd electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto A length of 300 seconds, during which brightness value was 9750, a length of 180 seconds during the 4th electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto, was during which shone Angle value is 9650.
Example 4
Each electric parameter setting time section duration is 0.1 second, and first electric parameter setting time section brightness value is 300, brightness value is 305 in the second electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto, the 3rd electric parameter adjacent thereto setting Brightness value is 310 during period, and brightness value is 315----- during the 4th electric parameter setting time section adjacent thereto, directly Reach more than 600 to brightness value during some electric parameter transformation period section, that is, reach more than 2 times of initial illumination.
Determine to control the electric parameter of the lighting parameter according to required obtained lighting parameter.
As shown in figure 3, show the electric comprising modules block diagram of another kind of dynamic lighting device.Including signal processing unit Or data processing unit (such as MCU), input module, communication interface modules, multiple dynamic lighting portions 1,2 ..., n (such as LED Light source 1,2 ..., n) and dynamic lighting drive division one-to-one with the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., n (such as LED drives Dynamic 1,2 ..., n), in addition to power supply unit.Wherein, power supply unit be dynamic lighting device in other module for power supply, dynamic lighting Drive division is used to drive corresponding dynamic lighting portion, and the input module is used for the control instruction sent with receiving user Or parameter adjustment instruction, communication interface modules are used to realize dynamic lighting device and outside number by wired or wireless mode According to communication, the dynamic lighting portion is used to change lighting parameter under the driving of corresponding dynamic lighting drive division, described The change of lighting parameter causes user's eye structure to be dynamically altered.
As shown in figure 3, input module and the signal processing unit or data processing unit (such as MCU), communication interface Module, dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., n (such as LED light source 1,2 ..., n) and one-to-one with the dynamic lighting portion Dynamic lighting drive division 1,2 ..., n are connected with the signal processing unit or data processing unit (such as MCU) respectively.Root According to some embodiments of the present invention, the quantity in dynamic lighting portion is 3,5,6 or 10 etc., and preferably 3.
The operation principle of embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is:Power supply unit is by voltage (such as 220V civil powers) transformation of outside input Exported for 5V and 3.3V, wherein 5V voltages supply input module, communication interface modules and signal processing unit or data processing list First (such as MCU) is so that their normal works;3.3V voltages supply the multiple dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., n (such as LED light Source 1,2 ..., n) and the dynamic lighting drive division 1,2 ..., n (such as LED drivings 1,2 ..., n) so that they are normal Work;The input module receive control instruction from user to dynamic lighting device (including to its component) that sent from or Parameter adjustment instructs and the signal received is transferred into the signal processing unit or data processing unit (such as MCU), institute Communication interface modules is stated by the instruction outside dynamic lighting device and/or data transfer to the signal processing unit or number According to processing unit (such as MCU) either in turn by the running parameter or input of dynamic lighting device and/or its intraware The instruction that module inputs to the signal processing unit or data processing unit (such as MCU) is transferred to outside dynamic lighting device Portion;The signal processing unit or data processing unit (such as MCU) according to the input module and/or the communication interface to Its instruction transmitted and/or data, control the dynamic lighting drive division 1,2 ..., n (such as LED drivings 1,2 ..., n), And then change the dynamic lighting drive division 1,2 ..., n (such as LED drivings 1,2 ..., n) to the dynamic lighting portion 1, 2 ..., n (such as LED light source 1,2 ..., drive signal (such as voltage, electric current, pulsewidth) for n) sending etc., so that respectively Individual dynamic lighting portion changes lighting parameter corresponding to the change, and the change of the lighting parameter causes user's eye structure It is dynamically altered.
The electric comprising modules embodiment of each dynamic lighting device according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 of the present invention, is being adjusted The electric parameter of whole electric power, the electric parameter is set to change in a predefined manner, so that each dynamic lighting portion is corresponding During changing lighting parameter in the change, the electric parameter of electric power is also optionally in voltage, electric current, frequency etc. At least one, or lighting parameter is continuously changed using PWM (pulsewidth modulation) mode., also can be artificial during dynamic lighting Lighting parameter is adjusted, to adapt to requirement of the different users to basic lighting parameter.
Multiple power supply unit PW circuit structure is discussed in detail with reference to Fig. 4.Each power supply unit PW input connection 220V civil powers, output generation are supplied to corresponding dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., or N voltage or electric current.Power supply unit PW is produced The mode of the raw voltage or electric current is controlled according to the electric parameter of above-mentioned electric power, and by the change frequency illuminated.It has Body includes two parts being sequentially connected in series:When electric conversion unit, second, signal condition unit.It will respectively give and retouch below State.
In electric conversion unit, including rectification filtering module and constant-current voltage-stabilizing module;Rectification filtering module is electric by power network The 24V alternating voltages that pressure is reverse into are changed into pulsating volage and will into smooth voltage, constant-current voltage-stabilizing module pulsation photovoltaic conversion The unstable photovoltaic conversion caused by voltage ripple of power network of filtration module output into metastable voltage and is dynamic lighting Portion 1,2 ..., N export constant electric current.
Bridge rectifier diode D a ends and c ends are connected between the both ends of the line voltage, b ends and d ends and connected in Fig. 4 Meet filter capacitor C1;Filter capacitor C1 is connected between LM2576-ADJ type switching regulators TC 1 pin and 5 pin, 4 pin pass through resistance R2 is connected to LM358 type integrated operational amplifiers IC 2 pin, 4 pin are also connected with LM358 type integrated operational amplifiers IC 1 pin, 5 Sustained diode 5 is connected between pin and 4 pin, 5 pin are also grounded;
Because line voltage sometimes there is a situation where unstable, certain fluctuation range is pressed with the 24V alternating currents of input, The spread of voltage for exporting rectification filtering module, in order to obtain metastable voltage, using the adjustable LM2576- of voltage ADJ types switching regulator can enable the unstable voltage of input stablize output, due to LM2576-ADJ type switching regulators Input voltage range is 8~40V, when this circuit is used to drive 3W dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N, is understood by test, when When input voltage is 13V, by loading dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N electric current and the voltage constant at its both ends, but due to 40V has reached the LM2576-ADJ limit, and when limiting edge application slightly changes, device easily burns, therefore, this hair In the case of bright permission input voltage is fluctuated in the range of 13V~38V dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N still can normal work, solution Determined driving dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N work voltage stabilizing problem.
LM358 types integrated operational amplifier IC 3 pin pass sequentially through resistance R1, electric capacity C2, inductance L1 and are connected to institute in Fig. 4 LM358 type integrated operational amplifiers IC 2 pin are stated, are connected between 2 pin and 4 pin of the LM358 types integrated operational amplifier IC There are resistance R3,8 pin to be connected to electric capacity C2 positive pole.
Due to the dynamic lighting portion 1 that is supported of burning voltage that 2 pin of LM2576-ADJ type switching regulators export, 2 ..., N and resistance R1 partial pressures, when voltage reaches certain value, resistance R1 allows the power limited of consumption, the magnitude of voltage assigned to It is smaller, cause dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N both ends to bear very big voltage so that current value is very big, using LM358 The backfeed loop of type operational amplifier and resistance R2, resistance R3 composition causes electric current to be defined to a constant, is dynamic lighting portion 1, 2 ..., N provides stable input current, it is ensured that dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., the work of N normal tables, has circuit structure Simple and very strong practicality.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, luminescence unit produces the light that frequency is 1000-3000Hz.Light in the range of this It is the sensitive frequency of people.In lighting process, to learning and reading has and loosens effect.
According to other embodiments of the present invention, each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N are respectively arranged with least one hair Light unit.According to one embodiment of present invention, these luminescence units are using LED types such as LED lamp bead and/or LED light bars Device.In some other embodiments, these luminescence units can also use the other kinds of light source beyond LED, such as Tungsten filament lamp bead, OLED illumination type devices etc..In one embodiment, the lamp bead in dynamic lighting portion is by with multi-row staggered pattern It is arranged at least one surface in the dynamic lighting portion in plane.The arrangement not limited to this of luminescence unit, for example, according to this Other embodiments of invention, luminescence unit can be disposed at least one table in the dynamic lighting portion of spatially curved surface pattern Face.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., one of N is corresponded respectively in Fig. 6 The combination of multiple luminescence units of one or more arbitrary arrangements.According to schematic but nonrestrictive description, these combination examples Such as include:Each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N correspond respectively to a line luminescence unit;Or each dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., One or more of previous row that N is corresponded respectively in each row luminescence unit and one or more of adjacent lines.
For each dynamic lighting portion, the direction of illumination center line of the wherein luminescence unit of some can be configured to The direction of illumination center line of other luminescence units is at an angle.According to other embodiments of the present invention, if each dynamic At least one two surfaces that can have each other at an angle of Lighting Division, then when setting luminescence unit shines in above-mentioned dynamic During bright portion, the light emission direction of the luminescence unit on above-mentioned two surface will be different from each other.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the luminescence unit changes illumination according at least one following continuous parameters Parameter:Light illumination mode parameter, the change frequency of illumination, the electric parameter of electric power.Wherein, the electric parameter of electric power does not act on directly In luminescence unit, but luminescence unit is applied to indirectly by acting on voltage caused by power supply unit PW or electric current;Illumination Voltage that the selection of type, model that the change of mode parameter passes through luminescence unit and/or luminescence unit are subject to or electric current are made With and realize;The change frequency of illumination is set by the transformation period stored in above-mentioned memory S.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dynamic lighting device 100 also includes supporting part, and the multiple dynamic is shone Bright portion 1,2 ..., N are arranged on the supporting part and according to extension side of the default light illumination mode parameter along the supporting part Rotated to movement and/or around the supporting part.This movement and rotation make dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., and N is irradiated to user's The combination change such as mutual superposition, decrease and angle is produced during reading object.Wherein the change of angle is according to setting luminescence unit Dynamic lighting portion shape and structure, and light illumination mode parameter at different moments or according to above-mentioned illumination change frequency produce Raw change and change.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the speed of above-mentioned movement is less than 1mm/s, and the angular speed of rotation is small In 5 °/s.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the dynamic lighting device 100 also includes mechanically actuated portion, and the machinery causes Dynamic portion activates the dynamic lighting portion 1,2 ..., N, to realize the movement and/or rotation.The mechanically actuated portion can use Stepper motor is realized.
An instantiation in dynamic lighting portion is given below, to illustrate a kind of implementation in dynamic lighting portion.This Art personnel should be understood that the example is used only for explaining rather than limited the scope of the invention.Such as Fig. 5-14 Shown is the physical circuit connection figure using embodiment of the LED multi-path as dynamic lighting portion.
As shown in figure 5, LED drive circuit passes through resistance using PT_4205 chips as core driving chip, pwm signal It is grounded after R5 and resistance R9 series connection, the DIM pins of PT_4205 chips access voltage signal of the pwm signal on resistance R9, PT_ 4205 chips export 2 pins of connection P1 interfaces and the signal of 1 pin in CSN pins and SW pins respectively, and the P1 interfaces are used for A paths of LEDs is connected as a dynamic lighting portion.
As shown in fig. 6, control circuit uses STM8S105K6T6 processors, wherein PWM1-PWM6 is to be used to be output to Fig. 5 LED drive circuit pwm signal.The voltage of above-mentioned processor output is detected by Figure 14.
In the embodiment, the translation circuit of power supply USB current-limiting circuits as shown in Figure 7.Wherein pass through SY6280AAC limit Stream process so that the work of the electronic device in the dynamic lighting device being adapted to from the output current of USB interface in the embodiment Needed for work.
Fig. 8 shows the power circuit of dynamic lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention, and it is to input USB5V voltages are filtered, go the Signal Pretreatments such as ripple, dynamic in order to be supplied to obtain high quality, stable 5V signals Other circuits and generation high quality, stable 3.3V voltages of state lighting device.In voltage conversion circuit shown in Figure 11, warp Cross AMS_117 transformation processing so that the 5V voltages that USB interface exports in Fig. 7 are changed into 3.3V.Voltage transformation electricity shown in Fig. 9 Road provides operating voltage for the electronic device in the dynamic lighting device in the embodiment jointly with the power circuit shown in Fig. 8.
Circuit shown in Figure 10 be according to this embodiment of the invention in, it is dynamic to be transferred to this for receiving outside by WiFi The network interface circuit of state lighting device.
Figure 11 is obtained corresponding to the functions such as the illumination of dynamic lighting device of adjustment the present embodiment, colour temperature, unlatching, closing Touch key-press circuit.It gathers a variety of button touch-controls letter corresponding to above-mentioned function by multichannel capacitance sensor respectively Number, then exported by BS816A_1 touch chips.
The output signal of processor of the chord output circuit according to Fig. 8 shown in Figure 12 sends chord sound, uses In remind user's corresponding function be triggered or reach certain/some states.
In Figure 13, using NTC1 as temp probe, environment temperature is gathered, for the dynamic lighting device root of the present embodiment Temperature prompt is provided according to the environment temperature of its local environment, and/or the tune of illumination, colour temperature etc. is provided for dynamic lighting device Whole feedback reference.
It is as shown in figure 15 according to the waveform illustrated example that the electric parameter of the present invention changes over time, certainly, meet the present invention The oscillogram that the electric parameter of design changes over time is not limited in shown in the figure.
, can manual adjustment lighting parameter during dynamic lighting so that when front lit becomes bright or dimmed, made with adapting to difference The lighting demand of user.
The present invention also protection uses the lighting device of means of illumination of the present invention, and dynamic lighting mode of the invention can answer For desk lamp or household illuminating lamp.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. dynamic lighting method, it is characterised in that include multiple electric parameter setting time sections, the side during illumination Method comprises the following steps:
    Step 1:In the electric parameter that two adjacent electric parameter setting time sections set different power supply units to export respectively;
    Step 2:The electric parameter according to step 1, dynamic lighting portion is set to dynamically change lighting parameter, the lighting parameter Change causes user's eye structure to be dynamically altered.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the time span of each electric parameter setting time section It is equal or different.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric parameter includes voltage and/or electric current.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the lighting parameter is illumination.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that described brightness value is between 100-10000lux.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that the illumination between adjacent electric parameter setting time section The scope of rate of change is within 0.02.
  7. 7. dynamic lighting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during the dynamic lighting, manual adjustment Lighting parameter.
  8. 8. a kind of lighting device, it is characterised in that the lighting device uses the dynamic lighting as described in claim 1-7 is any Method is illuminated.
CN201611026244.2A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Dynamic lighting method Pending CN107666752A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611026244.2A CN107666752A (en) 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Dynamic lighting method
KR1020197017488A KR20190079681A (en) 2016-11-18 2017-07-24 Dynamic lighting method and apparatus
EP17871916.7A EP3544387A4 (en) 2016-11-18 2017-07-24 Dynamic lighting method and apparatus
JP2019527228A JP2020500405A (en) 2016-11-18 2017-07-24 Dynamic lighting method and apparatus
PCT/CN2017/094111 WO2018090660A1 (en) 2016-11-18 2017-07-24 Dynamic lighting method and apparatus
US16/461,420 US20190350063A1 (en) 2016-11-18 2017-07-24 Dynamic lighting method and apparatus

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CN111330133A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-26 朗德万斯公司 Dynamic light control method for controlling at least one adjustable lighting parameter
CN111491425A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-04 上海申铁信息工程有限公司 Railway station illumination control method and system

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US20140176021A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2014-06-26 Kin Ming Fung Method and Apparatus for Controlling Light Intensity of Lamp
CN104806915A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 广东夏野日用电器有限公司 Vision care lamp for intelligently simulating dynamic natural light
CN105101581A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 江新光 Adaptive illuminating light and shade adjusting method, illuminating lamp and application of illuminating lamp
CN105472838A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-04-06 欧普照明股份有限公司 Light method and lighting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140176021A1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2014-06-26 Kin Ming Fung Method and Apparatus for Controlling Light Intensity of Lamp
CN104806915A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 广东夏野日用电器有限公司 Vision care lamp for intelligently simulating dynamic natural light
CN105101581A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 江新光 Adaptive illuminating light and shade adjusting method, illuminating lamp and application of illuminating lamp
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111330133A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-26 朗德万斯公司 Dynamic light control method for controlling at least one adjustable lighting parameter
CN111330133B (en) * 2020-02-20 2022-06-28 朗德万斯公司 Dynamic light control method for controlling at least one adjustable lighting parameter
CN111491425A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-08-04 上海申铁信息工程有限公司 Railway station illumination control method and system

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