CN107666349A - The isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link - Google Patents

The isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107666349A
CN107666349A CN201710729795.3A CN201710729795A CN107666349A CN 107666349 A CN107666349 A CN 107666349A CN 201710729795 A CN201710729795 A CN 201710729795A CN 107666349 A CN107666349 A CN 107666349A
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transmission channel
signal
optical path
sampled signal
transmission
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CN107666349B (en
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刘敏
付威威
潘力
董月芳
周哲
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0775Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H04B10/0795Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
    • H04B10/07953Monitoring or measuring OSNR, BER or Q

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link, it comprises the following steps:(1) contrast signal and sampled signal of every transmission channel to be detected are gathered by oscillograph;(2) contrast signal collected and sampled signal are imported into data processor (3) data processor and extracts sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to every transmission channel, calculated with reference to optical path difference;(4) data processor calculates the relative optical path difference of any two transmission channels;Again by the absolute value of obtained relative optical path difference compared with a reference value, evaluated with the data transfer uniformity to each transmission channel.The present invention, isometric property, the uniformity of each tunnel data transport in multi-channel high-speed data transmission link can accurately be detected, its measurement accuracy is high, it is applied widely, while the detection of the bit error rate is fully integrated therein, avoid secondary adjustment, operating efficiency is improved, reduces cost.

Description

The isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber optic communication field, more particularly to a kind of isometric property of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link Detection method.
Background technology
At present, in the data synchronization transmissions detection of multichannel, more methods using relevant optical coupling light-metering journey, this kind of side Formula, because the optical coupling time is longer, cause institute's light-metering journey precision poor, so as to can not accurately measure the consistent of each channel data Property, it is generally used for the scene of the slow data transmission not high to each tunnel data transport coherence request.Meanwhile prior art In, the bit error rate and signal conformance of multichannel optical communication signal be detect respectively, it is necessary to relevant device, component it is secondary Adjustment, the damage for easily causing the rapid wear original paper such as optical fiber waste.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is more to provide a kind of high accuracy The isometric property detection method of passage high speed data transmission link.The multi-channel high-speed data that this method carries out high consistency synchronously passes Defeated accurate detection, meanwhile, it is by the detection of the communication signal bit error rate and each tunnel data transport consistency detection effective integration One, avoids secondary adjustment, improves operating efficiency, saved cost.
Pass through existing knowledge, it is ensured that the high consistency of each tunnel data transport, any two in all passages Between the condition that need to meet of optical path difference it is as follows:
Wherein;Δ represents optical path difference, the c expression lighies velocity, and N represents code element number, and R represents message transmission rate, and A is to influence system Number.Therefore ensure the uniformity of each channel data, it can be detected by accurate light path measurement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of high-precision multi-path high-speed data passes The isometric property detection method of transmission link, comprises the following steps:
(1) contrast signal and sampled signal of every transmission channel to be detected are gathered by oscillograph;
(2) contrast signal collected and sampled signal are imported into data processor, with the data to each transmission channel Transmission uniformity is detected;
(3) data processor extracts sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to every transmission channel, and calculates sampling letter Optical path difference number between contrast signal, it is designated as with reference to optical path difference;
(4) any two transmission channels being calculated are remake difference operation by data processor with reference to optical path difference, are calculated Obtain relative optical path difference;Again by the absolute value of obtained relative optical path difference compared with a reference value, with to each transmission channel Data transfer uniformity is evaluated;If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels is not More than a reference value, then judge that the data transfer of each transmission channel meets coherence request.
Preferably, in the step 1, the acquisition method of contrast signal and sampled signal specifically includes:Pass through Error Detector Launch initial signal, the initial signal is divided into two-way, wherein directly inputting the oscillograph all the way, is gathered by the oscillograph As final contrast signal;Another way forms sampled signal, the sampled signal after integral transmission channel to be detected Two-way is further divided into, wherein directly inputting the oscillograph all the way, is gathered by the oscillograph as final sampled signal, it is another Road returns to the Error Detector, synchronously detects the bit error rate of this transmission channel;Aforesaid operations are repeated, are treated so as to collect every The contrast signal and sampled signal of the transmission channel of detection.
Preferably, in the step 1, the initial signal for being input to every transmission channel keeps identical, every transmission The contrast signal of passage also all same.
Preferably, also include in the step 1:The oscillograph carries out the sampled signal collected and contrast signal Compare, signal eye diagram is obtained, intuitively to be observed.
Preferably, in the step 3, every transmission channel of calculating includes with reference to the step of optical path difference:Data processing Sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to device i-th transmission channel of extraction, carry out letter to the sampled signal and contrast signal respectively Number spectrum analysis, obtains sampled signal frequency spectrum and contrast signal frequency spectrum, takes respectively in sampled signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute value Phase value at maximumThe phase value at maximum in contrast signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute valueAnd make difference, Phase difference is calculatedI.e.The phase difference that will be obtainedBelow equation is substituted into, is calculated i-th The reference optical path difference Δ of transmission channeli
Wherein, λ is the wavelength in vacuum;I=1,2,3 ... .n, n represent transmission channel sum.
Preferably, the step 4 includes:Take the reference optical path difference Δ of any two transmission channelsiAnd ΔjMake difference operation, That is i-th transmission channel and j-th strip transmission channel, obtain relative optical path difference Δij, i.e. Δijij;Again by relative optical path Poor ΔijCompared with a reference value, evaluated with the uniformity to each transmission channel data transfer;Wherein, a reference value is
Wherein, c represents the light velocity, and N represents code element number, and R represents message transmission rate, and A is influence coefficient;
If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels no more than a reference value, I.e.Then judge that each transmission channel data transfer meets coherence request;
Wherein, i=1,2,3 ... .n, j=1,2,3 ... .n, and i ≠ j, n represent total transmission channel number.
Preferably, in the step 3, preliminary setting data processor extracts sampled signal corresponding to every transmission channel With the sample frequency of contrast signal, and ensure every transmission channel sample frequency all same.
Preferably, the transmission channel includes electric amplifier, laser, intensity modulator, image intensifer, optical branching Device, space optical path and photoelectric conversion module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The isometric property detection side of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link of the present invention Method, isometric property, the uniformity of each tunnel data transport in multi-channel high-speed data transmission link can accurately be detected, it is surveyed Accuracy of measurement is high, applied widely, while the detection of the bit error rate is fully integrated therein, and avoids secondary adjustment, improves work effect Rate, reduce cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the testing process letter of the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the handling process sketch of the data processor of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Pass through existing knowledge, it is ensured that the high consistency of each tunnel data transport, any two in all passages Between the condition that need to meet of optical path difference it is as follows:
Wherein;Δ represents optical path difference, the c expression lighies velocity, and N represents code element number, and R represents message transmission rate, and A is to influence system Number.Therefore ensure the uniformity of each channel data, it can be detected by accurate light path measurement.
A kind of isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link of the present embodiment, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) contrast signal and sampled signal of every transmission channel to be detected are gathered by oscillograph;
Initial signal is launched by Error Detector, the initial signal is divided into two-way, wherein directly inputting the oscillography all the way Device, gathered by the oscillograph as final contrast signal;Another way is formed after integral transmission channel to be detected and adopted Sample signal, the sampled signal are further divided into two-way, wherein directly inputting the oscillograph all the way, conduct is gathered by the oscillograph Final sampled signal, and the sampled signal collected and contrast signal are compared the oscillograph, obtain signal eye diagram, So that operating personnel are intuitively observed;Another way sampled signal returns to the Error Detector, synchronously detects this transmission channel The bit error rate, to judge the data transfer accuracy of transmission channel;
Aforesaid operations are repeated, so as to collect the contrast signal and sampled signal of every transmission channel to be detected.
Wherein, the initial signal for being input to every transmission channel keeps identical, due to the reference letter of every transmission channel Number it is the initial signal of every transmission channel, so the contrast signal of every transmission channel also all same.
Wherein, it is (preceding to include electric amplifier, laser, intensity modulator, image intensifer, optical branching device for the transmission channel End band collimater), space optical path and photoelectric conversion module.
(2) contrast signal collected and sampled signal are imported into data processor, with the data to each transmission channel Transmission uniformity is detected;
(3) data processor extracts sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to every transmission channel, and calculates sampling letter Optical path difference number between contrast signal, it is designated as with reference to optical path difference;
Calculate including with reference to the step of optical path difference for every transmission channel:Data processor extracts i-th transmission channel pair The sampled signal and contrast signal answered, signal spectral analysis is carried out to the sampled signal and contrast signal respectively, obtain sampling letter Number frequency spectrum and contrast signal frequency spectrum, maximum in sampled signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute value are taken respectively, in contrast signal frequency spectrum At maximum in absolute spectra, then the phase value at the maximum in sampled signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute value is taken respectivelyThe phase value at maximum in contrast signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute valueAnd make difference, phase difference is calculatedI.e.The phase difference that will be obtainedBelow equation is substituted into, the reference of i-th transmission channel is calculated Optical path difference Δi
Wherein, λ is the wavelength in vacuum;I=1,2,3 ... .n, n represent transmission channel sum.
Wherein, preliminary setting data processor extracts the sampling of sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to every transmission channel Frequency, and ensure to carry out every transmission channel the sample frequency all same of signal extraction, to eliminate interference.
Wherein, in signal spectral analysis, sampled signal and contrast signal are handled to obtain sampled signal using Fourier transform Frequency spectrum and contrast signal frequency spectrum.
(4) any two transmission channels being calculated are remake difference operation by data processor with reference to optical path difference, are calculated Obtain relative optical path difference;Again by the absolute value of obtained relative optical path difference compared with a reference value, with to each transmission channel Data transfer uniformity is evaluated;If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels is not More than a reference value, then judge that the data transfer of each transmission channel meets coherence request.
Concretely comprise the following steps:Take the reference optical path difference Δ of any two transmission channelsiAnd ΔjMake difference operation, obtain relative optical path Poor Δij, i.e. Δijij;Again by relative optical path difference ΔijCompared with a reference value, with to each transmission channel data transfer Uniformity evaluated;Wherein, a reference value is
Wherein, c represents the light velocity, and N represents code element number, and R represents message transmission rate, and A is influence coefficient;
If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels no more than a reference value, I.e.Then judge that each transmission channel data transfer meets coherence request;
Wherein, i=1,2,3 ... .n, j=1,2,3 ... .n, and i ≠ j, n represent total transmission channel number.
Due to the contrast signal all same of every transmission channel, using identical contrast signal adopting as every transmission channel The contrast benchmark of sample signal, calculate the reference optical path difference of every transmission channel, then the reference light by any two transmission channels Path difference makees difference operation (influence that contrast signal is eliminated by making difference operation), calculates the relative of any two transmission channels Optical path difference, then by the relative optical path difference compared with a reference value, evaluated with the uniformity to each transmission channel data transfer.With Precisely detect the isometric property of each tunnel data transport in multi-channel high-speed data synchronous transfer, whether uniformity meets requires. The present invention detects the uniformity of each transmission channel data transfer, while integrated Error Detector by accurate light path survey calculation, together Step carries out data transmission the detection of accuracy.
In another embodiment, Error Detector is changed to other signals emission source, and Error Detector is independent, receives letter respectively The signal of number emission source and the signal by communicating light path, so as to obtain the corresponding bit error rate.
Fig. 1 shows the testing process of the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link of the present invention Sketch, Fig. 2 show the handling process sketch of the data processor of the present invention.In order to the understanding of the present invention.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited In specific details.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transmission link, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) contrast signal and sampled signal of every transmission channel to be detected are gathered by oscillograph;
(2) contrast signal collected and sampled signal are imported into data processor, with the data transfer to each transmission channel Uniformity is detected;
(3) data processor extracts sampled signal and contrast signal corresponding to every transmission channel, and calculate the sampled signal and Optical path difference between contrast signal, it is designated as with reference to optical path difference;
(4) any two transmission channels being calculated are remake difference operation by data processor with reference to optical path difference, are calculated Relative optical path difference;Again by the absolute value of obtained relative optical path difference compared with a reference value, with the data to each transmission channel Transmission uniformity is evaluated;If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels no more than The a reference value, then judge that the data transfer of each transmission channel meets coherence request.
2. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 1, its feature exist In in the step 1, the acquisition method of contrast signal and sampled signal specifically includes:Initial signal, institute are launched by Error Detector State initial signal and be divided into two-way, wherein directly inputting the oscillograph all the way, gathered by the oscillograph as final reference Signal;Another way forms sampled signal after integral transmission channel to be detected, and the sampled signal is further divided into two-way, wherein The oscillograph is directly inputted all the way, is gathered by the oscillograph as final sampled signal, another way returns to the mistake Code instrument, synchronously detect the bit error rate of this transmission channel;Aforesaid operations are repeated, so as to collect every transmission channel to be detected Contrast signal and sampled signal.
3. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 2, its feature exist In in the step 1, the initial signal for being input to every transmission channel keeps identical, the contrast signal of every transmission channel Also all same.
4. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 2, its feature exist In also including in the step 1:The sampled signal collected and contrast signal are compared the oscillograph, obtain signal Eye pattern, intuitively to be observed.
5. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 2, its feature exist In in the step 3, every transmission channel of calculating includes with reference to the step of optical path difference:Data processor extracts i-th transmission Sampled signal corresponding to passage and contrast signal, signal spectral analysis is carried out to the sampled signal and contrast signal respectively, obtained Sampled signal frequency spectrum and contrast signal frequency spectrum, the phase value at the maximum in sampled signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute value is taken respectivelyThe phase value at maximum in contrast signal frequency spectrum intermediate frequency spectrum absolute valueAnd make difference, phase difference is calculatedI.e.The phase difference that will be obtainedBelow equation is substituted into, the reference of i-th transmission channel is calculated Optical path difference Δi
Wherein, λ is the wavelength in vacuum;I=1,2,3 ... .n, n represent transmission channel sum.
6. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 5, its feature exist In the step 4 includes:Take the reference optical path difference Δ of any two transmission channelsiAnd ΔjMake difference operation, i.e., i-th transmission is logical Road and j-th strip transmission channel, obtain relative optical path difference Δij, Δijij;Again by relative optical path difference ΔijEnter with a reference value Row compares, and is evaluated with the uniformity to each transmission channel data transfer;
Wherein, a reference value is
Wherein, c represents the light velocity, and N represents code element number, and R represents message transmission rate, and A is influence coefficient;
If the absolute value of the relative optical path difference between any two in all transmission channels is no more than a reference value, i.e.,Then judge that each transmission channel data transfer meets coherence request;
Wherein, i=1,2,3 ... .n, j=1,2,3 ... .n, and i ≠ j, n represent total transmission channel number.
7. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 1, its feature exist In in the step 3, preliminary setting data processor extracts adopting for sampled signal corresponding to every transmission channel and contrast signal Sample frequency, and ensure the sample frequency all same of every transmission channel.
8. the isometric property detection method of high-precision multi-path high speed data transfer passage according to claim 1, its feature exist In the transmission channel includes electric amplifier, laser, intensity modulator, image intensifer, optical branching device, space optical path and light Electric modular converter.
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