Human body sensing chip for infrared thermal release electric
Technical field
The present invention relates to integrated circuit fields, and in particular to the human body sensing chip for infrared thermal release electric.
Background technology
Pyroelectric infrared human body inductor is a kind of infrared signal sent using human body self heat, passes through pyroelectricity
Sensor is converted into faint electric signal, and this faint electric signal goes to realize various after the signal transacting such as amplifying, filtering
The device of control function.Pyroelectric infrared human body inductor applications field is very extensive, and it can quickly open all kinds of white heats automatically
The devices such as lamp, fluorescent lamp, buzzer, automatically-controlled door, electric fan, dryer and automatic hand washing sink, especially suitable for enterprise, hotel,
The sensitizing ranges such as market, the passageway of storehouse and family, corridor, or the automatic light for safety zone, illumination and alarm system
System.
The human body sensing chip of infrared thermal release electric is the important component of pyroelectric infrared human body inductor, and traditional is red
The human body sensing chip pin figure of outer pyroelectricity is as shown in figure 1, each pin explanation is as shown in table 1.
The traditional infrared pyroelectric human body induction chip pin explanation of table 1
From above chart, the human body sensing chip of traditional infrared thermal release electric, general chip periphery needs some electricity
The components such as resistance, electric capacity coordinate chip to realize some parameters or function, therefore, cause the human body of traditional infrared thermal release electric
Induction chip pin is all more, and integrated level is relatively low, system is cumbersome.For facilitating chip system, make its integrated level is higher, performance more
Good, applicant has applied for a kind of human body sensing chip (Application No. for infrared thermal release electric in June, 2017
201710464161.X, September in 2017 1 day are open) patent of invention, although the chip integrated level of the disclosure of the invention is relatively
It is high and can compatible existing chip, but still fall within multi-pipe pin chip, and be also required to the members such as certain peripheral resistance, electric capacity
Device coordinates chip to realize.Factors above, cause the infrared thermal release electric human body sensing chip system of prior art complex,
Volume is limited, miniaturization difficult.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to:Sense core for traditional infrared pyroelectric human body
The problem of system complex, the volume of piece are limited, proposes a kind of people's body-sensing for infrared thermal release electric for being advantageous to system compact
Answer chip.
To realize object defined above, the invention discloses a kind of human body sensing chip for infrared thermal release electric, inside is included
Integrated circuit and pin area, are specifically included:
The integrated circuit includes difference A/D converter module, digital filtering module, control circuit module, output circuit
Module;The pin area includes signal input part, signal output part, power positive end and earth terminal;
Wherein:
The difference A/D converter module is connected with the signal input part, for receiving transducing signal, to the biography
Feel signal and carry out output digit signals after analog-to-digital conversion;
The digital filtering module is connected with the difference A/D converter module, right for receiving the data signal
The data signal exports human-induced signal after being filtered processing;
The control circuit module is connected with the digital filtering module, for receiving the human-induced signal, realizes
Output control signal after corresponding control function;
The output circuit module is connected with the control circuit module and signal output part, for receiving the control letter
Number and output state signal to signal output part.
Preferably, the signal input part includes signal input positive terminal and signal input negative terminal, respectively with the differential mode
The first input end of number converter module and the second input are connected.
Preferably, the signal input part is connected with the first input end of the difference A/D converter module, the difference
Second input of submodular conversion module is connected in chip with earth terminal.
Preferably, the timing, blocking time, repeated trigger side realized corresponding control function and include chip
Formula, sensitivity, output level effective means, output PWM.
Preferably, the repeated trigger mode includes repeatable triggering and not reproducible triggering;
The repeatable triggering mode includes:When the chip receives human sensing signal, signal output part output
State is effective, until starting timing when the chip does not receive human sensing signal, is closed after reaching the timing
The working condition of control signal;
The not reproducible triggering mode includes:Start timing when the chip receives human sensing signal, reach
The working condition of closing control signal after the timing, and enter the blocking time.
Preferably, the output level effective means includes high level effectively and low level is effective.
Preferably, during the chip no signal input, signal output part exports the pwm signal of small dutycycle;The chip
When having signal input, signal output part exports the pwm signal of big space rate.
Preferably, the sensitivity can be sensed using PIR systems maximum distance identifies.
Preferably, information is deposited in memory of the control circuit module by changing mask plate or change built-in chip type
Mode select the control function to be realized.
Preferably, in blocking time, any signal of signal input part can not all make signal output part export effective shape
State.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:A kind of human body for infrared thermal release electric disclosed by the invention
Induction chip, its integrated level is higher, system is more succinct, chip periphery do not need the components such as any resistance, electric capacity, pin compared with
It is few, it is more beneficial for system compact.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the human body sensing chip pin figure of traditional infrared thermal release electric;
Fig. 2 is a kind of human body sensing chip concept figure of infrared thermal release electric disclosed in an exemplary embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of human body sensing chip concept figure of infrared thermal release electric disclosed in an exemplary embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of infrared thermal release electric induction chip application circuit schematic diagram disclosed in an exemplary embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
In view of deficiency of the prior art, inventor is able to propose the present invention's through studying for a long period of time and largely putting into practice
Technical scheme.The technical scheme, its implementation process and principle etc. will be further explained as follows.
Human body sensing chip proposed by the present invention for infrared thermal release electric, its Integrated circuit portion include difference modulus and turned
Parallel operation module, digital filtering module, control circuit module, output circuit module;It is defeated that pin area includes signal input part, signal
Go out end, power positive end and earth terminal;
Specifically:
The difference A/D converter module is connected with the signal input part, for receiving transducing signal, to the biography
Feel signal and carry out output digit signals after analog-to-digital conversion;
The digital filtering module is connected with the difference A/D converter module, right for receiving the data signal
The data signal exports human-induced signal after being filtered processing;
The control circuit module is connected with the digital filtering module, for receiving the human-induced signal, realizes
Output control signal after corresponding control function;
The output circuit module is connected with the control circuit module and signal output part, for receiving the control letter
Number and output state signal to signal output part, and output circuit module has certain output fan out capability, with driving chip
The load of periphery.
Preferably, the signal input part includes signal input positive terminal and signal input negative terminal, respectively with the differential mode
The first input end of number converter module and the second input are connected.
Preferably, the signal input part is connected with the first input end of the difference A/D converter module, the difference
Second input of submodular conversion module is connected in chip with earth terminal.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Fig. 2 is the human body sensing chip concept figure for infrared thermal release electric of an exemplary embodiments of the invention, and its signal is defeated
Enter end include transducing signal input positive terminal PIR+ and transducing signal input negative terminal PIR_, respectively with difference A/D converter module
First input end and the second input be connected, be suitably applied the pyroelectric sensor field of the function containing difference output, its manage
Pin explanation is as shown in table 2:
Human body sensing chip pin explanation for infrared thermal release electric of the table 2 containing positive-negative input end
Sequence number |
Title |
Function declaration |
1 |
VDD |
Power positive end |
2 |
GND |
Ground |
3 |
PIR+ |
Transducing signal input positive terminal |
4 |
PIR_ |
Transducing signal input negative terminal |
5 |
OUTPUT |
Signal output part |
The human body sensing chip operation principle for infrared thermal release electric shown in Fig. 2 is as follows:
First, pyroelectric sensor output signal is sent to PIR+ and PIR_ ends, by difference ADC (ADC, modulus
Converter) by sensor export analog signal be converted into data signal.The data signal filters out dry by digital filtering module
Signal and garbage signal are disturbed, only retains the human-induced signal needed for chip.The human-induced signal passes through control circuit mould again
Block is carried out after controlling accordingly, and the signal output part pin of chip is output to by output circuit module.
The control function of control circuit module can realize timing, blocking time, repeated trigger mode, sensitivity,
The functions such as output level effective means, output PWM.Wherein, repeated trigger mode includes repeatable triggering and not reproducible triggering
Two states.Repeatable triggering state refers to that after pyroelectric sensor senses human body the output of chip OUTPUT pin is effective
Control signal, effective control signal is just exported always when human body signal has chip always, until being not sensed by the human body moment
Rise and start timing, the working condition of closing control signal after the timing.Not reproducible triggering state refers to when heat
Release electric infrared human body inductor and timing is begun to after human body is sensed, the closing control signal after the timing
Working condition.When after timing, chip enters blocking time, during this period of time, transducing signal input is (just,
Negative terminal) any signal can not all make OUTPUT ends export effective status, so as to effectively suppress load handoff procedure in produce
Various interference.
Output level effective means include high level effectively and effective two kinds of low level.In addition, the chip can also be realized
Nobody when, OUTPUT ends export PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) signal of small dutycycle;Sense
When should arrive human body, the pwm signal of big space rate is exported, so as to realize the control function of human body sensing, such as unmanned dark lighting,
The bright function of someone's light.Maximum distance that sensitivity can typically be sensed with PIR systems identifies.
Letter is deposited in the memory that the control circuit module of chip of the present invention can be by changing mask plate or change built-in chip type
The one or more of above control function are realized in the modes such as breath, selection.The human body sensing as described above for being used for infrared thermal release electric
Chip periphery circuit is simple, it is not necessary to the component such as any resistance, electric capacity, can meet the needs of system compact.
For the pyroelectric sensor of Single-end output, the chip structure shown in Fig. 3, and the area of chip shown in Fig. 2 can be used
It is not that chip only has a transducing signal input, the other end is grounded in chip internal, and such chip can save a pipe
Pin, reaches the minimum mount structure of only 4 pins, and its pin explanation is as shown in table 3:
Human body sensing chip pin explanation for infrared thermal release electric of the table 3 containing one-input terminal
Sequence number |
Title |
Function declaration |
1 |
VDD |
Power positive end |
2 |
GND |
Ground |
3 |
PIR |
Transducing signal input |
4 |
OUTPUT |
Signal output part |
Other functional modules of chip shown in Fig. 3 are then identical with chip shown in Fig. 2, do not repeat again herein.
It should be noted that above chip pin schematic diagram is only used as the particular embodiment of the present invention, must not be considered as pair
The limitation of the present invention, by suitably adjusting change pin, such as part order of the pin changes, pin title changes etc., all should
When within protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the PIR human body sensings lamp system signal formed using chip as shown in Figure 2 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, the system use the differential output signal of the pir sensor with difference output function and the PIR+ of chip of the embodiment of the present invention
And PIR_ ends are connected, in the indirect lamp of signal output part OUTPUT pins and ground of chip of the embodiment of the present invention, VDD pins
Connect power supply, GND pins ground connection, the control function of chip is timing 2 seconds, blocking time 2 seconds, repeatable triggering mode, defeated
It is effective to go out high level.When the PIR human body sensings lamp system senses someone, OUTPUT ends output high level, lamp it is bright until
People extinguishes after leaving 2 seconds, so as to the function of realizing that thin and weak man is bright, turn off the light when you leave.
Human body sensing chip periphery disclosed by the invention for pyroelectricity does not need any resistance, electric capacity, at least only makes
With 4 pins, it is possible to realize PIR human body induction control functions, system is succinct, miniaturization, may be such that the integrated of application circuit
Du Genggao, performance are more preferable.
It should be appreciated that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with this
The personage of item technology can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
The equivalent change or modification made according to spirit of the invention, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.