CN107662863A - A kind of elevator anti-drop method - Google Patents
A kind of elevator anti-drop method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107662863A CN107662863A CN201710959574.5A CN201710959574A CN107662863A CN 107662863 A CN107662863 A CN 107662863A CN 201710959574 A CN201710959574 A CN 201710959574A CN 107662863 A CN107662863 A CN 107662863A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- air bag
- pop
- hook
- bag component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/284—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of elevator anti-drop method, including step S01:Each floor stair shaft madial wall sustained height below top layer digs out four openings, and two are one group, and symmetrical;Step S02:Set Pop-up to link up with opening, hook is fixed on the pull rope of descending lifeline;Step S03:In the precalculated position of lower section one of opening, air bag component is set;Step S04:Gyro sensor is set in cage, for gathering whether cage drops;Step S05:Link is welded on the bottom plate periphery wall of cage, and protection cushion is set;When the gyro sensor detects cage tenesmus, Pop-up hook ejection, slow drop traction is carried out to cage by descending lifeline;Meanwhile air bag component ejection air bag.The present invention in stair shaft by setting Pop-up hook and air bag component, when elevator falls, timely and effectively carries out anti-falling buffer to the cage fallen, avoids used during elevator falling and cause casualties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator safety technical field, particularly a kind of elevator anti-drop method.
Background technology
The anti-fall measure equipment of existing elevator is to prevent elevator from falling by controlling haulage cable.When falling
The anti-fall direct locking haulage cable of measure equipment, can produce impulsive force, occupant in railway carriage or compartment is held when falling when cage directly stops
Easily cause casualties phenomenon;And also occurred because of wire cable rupture in reality, cause the original anti-fall measure equipment of elevator
Anti-fall effect can not be played, and used during elevator falling event occurs and causes casualties.Anti-fall existing elevator is by cage
Bottom or the bottom of stair shaft set air bag, and this kind of means can not ensure the safety of personnel in cage, because substitute
Capsule is arranged on bottom, has rebound effect for the people in railway carriage or compartment, and because elevator is to fall at a high speed, its bounce can be to the people in railway carriage or compartment
Cause mortal injury;This just needs another elevator safe fall-proof measure to ensure when steel wire rope is broken, moreover it is possible to effectively
Prevent elevator from falling, moreover it is possible to falling, cage enters row buffering, protects the personal safety of passenger.
The content of the invention
To overcome above mentioned problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of elevator anti-drop method, effectively it can prevent elevator from sending out
Life is fallen, and by Pop-up hook and air bag component, can carry out dual guarantee, moreover it is possible to is entered row buffering to cage of falling, is protected
Protect the personal safety of passenger.
The present invention is realized using following scheme:A kind of elevator anti-drop method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S01:Each floor stair shaft madial wall sustained height below top layer digs out four openings, and two are one group, and
It is symmetrical;
Step S02:Set Pop-up to link up with opening, hook is fixed on the pull rope of descending lifeline;
Step S03:In the precalculated position of lower section one of opening, air bag component is set;
Step S04:Gyro sensor is set in cage, for gathering whether cage drops;
Step S05:Link is welded on the bottom plate periphery wall of cage, and protection cushion is set;
When the gyro sensor detects cage tenesmus, Pop-up hook ejection, the link is set to be linked into the bullet
Go out formula hook, slow drop traction is carried out by descending lifeline;Meanwhile air bag component ejection air bag.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Starting mode of the Pop-up hook ejection and air bag component ejection air bag includes
It is mechanical to start and intellectual startup:Mechanical start is directly according to the program of setting, is controlled in corresponding floor stair shaft
Pop-up hook and air bag component on wall;The intellectual startup is to detect whether cage stops according to gyro sensor
Firmly, the Pop-up hook and air bag component on each floor stair shaft inwall of active control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, mechanical start includes:
A, when elevator is in odd-level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag component
Start;
B, when cage is in even level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag group
Part starts;
C, be less than 5 people when carrying number in cage, Pop-up on three layers of stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height extension
Hook and air bag component start;
D, the Pop-up hook on the stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height and air bag component all start;User can basis
The time limit that elevator uses selects setting in a, b, c, d.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the intellectual startup specifically includes:When gyro sensor detection cage exists
Do not stopped also in scheduled time T, then start Pop-up hook and air bag group of the cage downwards on the stair shaft inwall below distance H
Part starts, and the mode of startup can select in described a, b, c, d;The H is the height that freely falling body falls in scheduled time T.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Pop-up hook includes:One second circuit board, a torque spring, a pedestal,
One rotary shaft, a safety buckle and a descending lifeline, the descending lifeline are fixed on wall, and the wall is fixed with four positioning
Pin, the pedestal is arranged between four alignment pins, on the left of the end of the pedestal on be vertically installed with a limited post, described turn
Moving axis is vertically installed on the pedestal, and rotary shaft is located at the front side of limited post, and the torque spring covers on the rotating shaft, institute
The afterbody for stating safety buckle is enclosed in the rotary shaft, and safety buckle can carry out 180 degree rotation with torque spring, on the wall
A lift cylinder is fixed with, and lift cylinder, close to the side wall of the pedestal afterbody, the expansion link of the lift cylinder can be to peace
The hook part detained entirely carries out spacing;The pull rope of the descending lifeline is fixedly connected with the pedestal;The second circuit board is provided with
2nd MCU, the first wireless receiving module, the lift cylinder, the first wireless receiving module are connected with the 2nd MCU, described
First wireless receiving module is used to receive the alert information that the gyro sensor recognizes.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows:The present invention senses whether cage occurs pendant ladder by gyro sensor, is occurring
Pop-up hook ejection is controlled when falling terraced, Pop-up hooks link, by the effect of descending lifeline, cage is delayed
Drop, until cage stopping, then coordinate the air bag component of Pop-up hook lower section, can effectively play buffering, reduce cage
The inertia of whereabouts, dual guarantee is realized, protect the personal safety of passenger, in addition, coordinate above-mentioned anti-fall control method,
The reliability of device, and the startup of rational control assembly can be greatly improved, the consumption such as safety buckle, air bag can be greatlyd save
Material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention method schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cage of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Pop-up hook of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the Pop-up hook of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
Refering to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of elevator anti-drop method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
Step S01:Each floor stair shaft madial wall sustained height below top layer digs out four openings, and two are one group, and
It is symmetrical;
Step S02:Set Pop-up to link up with opening, hook is fixed on the pull rope of descending lifeline;
Step S03:In the precalculated position of lower section one of opening, air bag component is set;
Step S04:Gyro sensor is set in cage, for gathering whether cage drops;
Step S05:Link is welded on the bottom plate periphery wall of cage, and protection cushion is set;
When the gyro sensor detects cage tenesmus, Pop-up hook ejection, the link is set to be linked into the bullet
Go out formula hook, slow drop traction is carried out by descending lifeline;Meanwhile air bag component ejection air bag.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Starting mode of the Pop-up hook ejection and air bag component ejection air bag includes
It is mechanical to start and intellectual startup:Mechanical start is directly according to the program of setting, is controlled in corresponding floor stair shaft
Pop-up hook and air bag component on wall;The intellectual startup is to detect whether cage stops according to gyro sensor
Firmly, the Pop-up hook and air bag component on each floor stair shaft inwall of active control.
In an embodiment of the present invention, mechanical start includes:
A, when elevator is in odd-level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag component
Start;
B, when cage is in even level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag group
Part starts;
C, be less than 5 people when carrying number in cage, Pop-up on three layers of stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height extension
Hook and air bag component start;The weight of the people can be according to 120 jin of calculating;
D, the Pop-up hook on the stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height and air bag component all start;User can basis
The time limit that elevator uses selects setting in a, b, c, d.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the intellectual startup specifically includes:When gyro sensor detection cage exists
Do not stopped also in scheduled time T, then start Pop-up hook and air bag group of the cage downwards on the stair shaft inwall below distance H
Part starts, and the mode of startup can select in described a, b, c, d;The H is the height that freely falling body falls in scheduled time T.This
Inventive method can not only realize that cage is anti-fall, and by mechanically starting and the effective lifting device of intellectual startup energy
Reliability, the rational use for controlling consumptive material.
The constructional device used is combined below according to the above method to illustrate, and is referred to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, is in figure
The whole elevator structure schematic diagram designed according to the inventive method, including the ladder residing for a cage 1 and cage 1
Well 2, protection cushion 11 is provided with the bottom plate periphery wall of the cage 1;A link 12, institute are provided with protection cushion 11
State and be provided with first circuit board in cage 1(It is not shown), gyro sensor 13, first is provided with the first circuit board
MCU14 and wireless transmitter module 15, the gyro sensor 13 are connected with the first MCU14, the first MCU14 and institute
Wireless transmitter module 15 is stated to connect;The inventive method uses wireless telecommunications, so can not only avoid connecting up, and be wirelessly transferred
Speed is fast;
Continuing with referring to Fig. 2, Pop-up hook 3 and air bag component 4 are provided with corresponding to each floor on the madial wall of stair shaft 2;Bullet
Go out the top that formula hook 3 is located at air bag component 4, four openings are further opened with corresponding to each floor on the madial wall of stair shaft 2, wherein two
In same side wall, two other opening is symmetricly set in the side wall on opposite individual opening 21;The position of described two openings 21
Corresponding with two Pop-up hooks 3, the Pop-up hook 3 is arranged at corresponding to opening 21 in wall 5, preferably, this hair
In bright method, the Pop-up hook uses structure as shown in Figure 4, and Pop-up hook 3 includes:One second circuit board(Do not scheme
Show), a torque spring 31, a pedestal 32, a rotary shaft 33, a safety buckle 34 and a descending lifeline 35, the descending lifeline 35 is solid
Due on wall 5, the wall 5 is fixed with four alignment pins 36, and the pedestal 32 is arranged between four alignment pins 36, and this is fixed
Position pin can prevent that pedestal 32 from being moved left and right, and four alignment pins 36 can not prevent pedestal 32 from being moved forward and backward, institute
State on the left of the end of pedestal 32 and be vertically installed with a limited post 37, safety buckle 34 is in the presence of torque spring 31 to forward swing
Dynamic, safety buckle swings to after limited post 37 to be limited and stopped;The rotary shaft 33 is vertically installed on the pedestal 32, and is turned
Moving axis 33 is located at the front side of limited post 37, and the torque spring 31 is enclosed in rotary shaft 33, and the afterbody of the safety buckle 34 is enclosed on
In the rotary shaft 33, and safety buckle 34 can carry out 180 degree rotation with torque spring 31, and one liter is fixed with the wall 5
Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder 38, and lift cylinder 38, close to the side wall of the afterbody of pedestal 32, the expansion link of the lift cylinder 38 can be to safety
The hook part of button 34 carries out spacing;When i.e. cage 1 does not drop, the expansion link of lift cylinder 38 is raised configuration, is prevented
The hook part ejection of safety buckle 34, after the tenesmus of cage 1, the expansion link of lift cylinder 38 just carries out step-down operation;The slow drop
The pull rope 39 of device 35 is fixedly connected with the pedestal;The second circuit board is provided with the 2nd MCU311, the first wireless receiving
Module 312, the lift cylinder 38, the first wireless receiving module 312 are connected with the 2nd MCU311, and described first wirelessly connects
Module 312 is received to communicate wirelessly with the wireless transmitter module 15;In the present embodiment, the weight that descending lifeline is born should accord with
The weight demands under elevator cars with full load are closed, because the structure of descending lifeline has been existing, just delay drop without illustrating here
Pull rope can use steel cable used by device.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the air bag component that the inventive method uses has been prior art, the principle of its ignition point inflation
And structure, it is merely just simple to introduce, in figure, the air bag component 4 include cover body 43, the air bag 42 being arranged in cover body 43,
Tertiary circuit plate(It is not shown)And inflation element 41;The inflation element 41 includes electric detonator(It is not shown), igniting medicinal powder(Not
Diagram)And gas-forming agent(It is not shown), an ignition media is provided with the electric detonator(It is not shown), the tertiary circuit plate
The 3rd MCU44 is provided with, the 3rd MCU44 is connected with detonation circuit 45, the second wireless receiving module 46, the detonation circuit
45 are connected with the electric detonator;Second wireless receiving module communicates wirelessly with the wireless transmitter module.When described
When cage 1 is fallen, the protection cushion 11 can effectively prevent the cage from transferring the air bag 42.Described first
MCU and the 2nd MCU, the 3rd MCU are the series of single-chip microcomputer 51.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned lift cylinder 38 can be driven with motor
Mechanism replaces, as long as can realize that safety buckle when being overlapped with pedestal 32, is blocked safety buckle, just no longer illustrated here;
Preferably, wireless receiving module and wireless transmitter module that the present invention uses can use Zigbee wireless modules, due to each
Air bag component and safe buckle assembly are provided with the stair shaft inwall of floor, therefore, can be formed by Zigbee wireless modules
MANET, ensure the stability of wireless network.
The inventive method senses whether cage 1 falls by gyro sensor, is sent when sensing and falling
Signal gives the first MCU, the first MCU to send a signal to wireless transmitter module, wireless transmitter module transmission signal after receiving signal
To the first wireless receiving module and the second wireless receiving module, the first wireless receiving module sends a signal to after receiving signal
Triggering lift cylinder is operated after two MCU, the 2nd MCU receive signal, and lift cylinder carries out step-down operation, now safety buckle
In the presence of torque spring;Safety buckle carries out 180 rotations, and now safety buckle can extend out from opening, so as to safety buckle energy
Hook on the link of cage, now pedestal can glide, and can hold pedestal by descending lifeline, such descending lifeline can enter to cage
Row buffering acts on.
Second wireless receiving module sends a signal to the 3rd MCU after receiving signal, and the 3rd MCU is connected after receiving signal
Detonation circuit, electric detonator is made current flow through, make its heating that the ignition media in electric detonator to be ignited, flame is diffused into igniting immediately
Medicinal powder and gas-forming agent, a large amount of gases are produced, gas enters in air bag 32 after filter screen cools down, and air bag 32 drastically expands, punching
Broken cover body 33, forms barrier, because air bag component is integrally fixed on the inwall of stair shaft, the fixed form can pass through in stair shaft
It is fixed in the punching of stair shaft inwall electric drill;Air bag component can also be embedded in concrete wall, and with rigid metal material
Material rod member is connected with building structure part, ensures that air bag component is solid and reliable.During elevator drops, because air bag is to fill
Gas software, cage effectively can carry out anti-falling buffer work with after balloon contacts, forming extruding in stair shaft to cage 1
With protecting the personal safety of passenger.It is noted that the application air bag is rubber pneumatic bag using the air bag, air bag
Thickness is 1 ~ 2CM, inflates a length of 2M of rear gasbag, a width of 0.5M, a height of:0.5M.Or be made up of nylon cloth, inner surface is covered with
Resin;A length of 2M, a width of 0.5M of rear gasbag are inflated, it is a height of:0.5M.Its 0.5 cubic metre gas, realized and filled by inflation element
Gas, its inflationtime are less than one second, and the air bag can bear 2 ~ 3 tons of weight (rated weight that air bag is born can basis
The fully loaded weight in elevator running railway carriage or compartment is selected, and the material selection of the air bag is prior art, is not just illustrated here.),
The cage of barrier tenesmus enough.
In a word, when gyro sensor of the invention senses cage tenesmus, driving lift cylinder carries out step-down operation,
Now safety buckle is in the presence of torque spring;Safety buckle carries out 180 rotations, and now safety buckle can extend out from opening, from
And safety buckle can be hooked on the link of cage, now pedestal can be glided, and pedestal can be held by descending lifeline, so also can be to electricity
Elevator car carries out cushioning effect;In the present embodiment, the pull rope length of the descending lifeline can be 2.6 meters, can also in high-storey
It is 2.6 ~ 6 meters of length;It can be selected according to the height of floor, so after the pull rope of descending lifeline all pulls out, due to
Descending lifeline is integrally fixed on wall 5, and the fixed form can be locked on wall by drilling, and the pull rope can use steel
Rope, to ensure security.Air bag component is sensing that cage falls, and connects detonation circuit and makes current flow through electric detonator,
Make its heating that the ignition media in electric detonator to be ignited, flame is diffused into the igniting gentle body propellant of medicinal powder immediately, produces a large amount of
Gas.Gas enters in air bag after filter screen cools down, and air bag drastically expands, and breaks through cover body, and barrier, realization pair are formed in stair shaft
Cage carries out anti-falling buffer effect, by Pop-up hook and air bag component, can carry out dual guarantee, protect passenger
Personal safety.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of elevator anti-drop method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S01:Each floor stair shaft madial wall sustained height below top layer digs out four openings, and two are one group, and
It is symmetrical;
Step S02:Set Pop-up to link up with opening, hook is fixed on the pull rope of descending lifeline;
Step S03:In the precalculated position of lower section one of opening, air bag component is set;
Step S04:Gyro sensor is set in cage, for gathering whether cage drops;
Step S05:Link is welded on the bottom plate periphery wall of cage, and protection cushion is set;
When the gyro sensor detects cage tenesmus, Pop-up hook ejection, the link is set to be linked into the bullet
Go out formula hook, slow drop traction is carried out by descending lifeline;Meanwhile air bag component ejection air bag.
A kind of 2. elevator anti-drop method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Pop-up hook ejection and air bag
The Starting mode of component ejection air bag includes mechanical start and intellectual startup:Mechanical start is directly according to setting
Program, control Pop-up hook and the air bag component on corresponding floor stair shaft inwall;Intellectual start is according to gyro
Whether instrument sensor detection cage stops, Pop-up hook and air bag component on each floor stair shaft inwall of active control.
A kind of 3. elevator anti-drop method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mechanical start includes:
A, when elevator is in odd-level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag component
Start;
B, when cage is in even level, the Pop-up on the even level stair shaft inwall below the odd-level is linked up with and air bag group
Part starts;
C, be less than 5 people when carrying number in cage, Pop-up on three layers of stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height extension
Hook and air bag component start;
D, the Pop-up hook on the stair shaft inwall residing for cage below height and air bag component all start;User can basis
The time limit that elevator uses selects setting in a, b, c, d.
A kind of 4. elevator anti-drop method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The intellectual startup specifically includes:
Do not stopped also in scheduled time T when gyro sensor detects cage, then start the cage stair shaft below distance H downwards
Pop-up hook and air bag component on inwall start, and the mode of startup can select in described a, b, c, d;The H is pre- timing
Between freely falling body falls in T height.
A kind of 5. elevator anti-drop method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Pop-up hook includes:One
Two circuit boards, a torque spring, a pedestal, a rotary shaft, a safety buckle and a descending lifeline, the descending lifeline are fixed on wall
On, the wall is fixed with four alignment pins, and the pedestal is arranged between four alignment pins, on the end left side of the pedestal
A limited post is vertically installed with, the rotary shaft is vertically installed on the pedestal, and rotary shaft is located at the front side of limited post, institute
State torque spring set on the rotating shaft, the afterbody of the safety buckle is enclosed in the rotary shaft, and safety buckle can be with torsion bullet
Spring carries out 180 degree rotation, is fixed with a lift cylinder on the wall, and lift cylinder is close to the side wall of the pedestal afterbody,
The expansion link of the lift cylinder can carry out spacing to the hook part of safety buckle;The pull rope of the descending lifeline is fixed with the pedestal
Connection;The second circuit board is provided with the 2nd MCU, the first wireless receiving module, the lift cylinder, the first wireless receiving mould
Block is connected with the 2nd MCU, and first wireless receiving module is used to receive the alert that the gyro sensor recognizes
Information.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710627237 | 2017-07-28 | ||
CN2017106272376 | 2017-07-28 |
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CN107662863A true CN107662863A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
CN107662863B CN107662863B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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CN107265244A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-20 | 福建船政交通职业学院 | A kind of construction site elevator anti-fall device and its anti-fall control method |
CN108341321A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | 西南石油大学 | It is a kind of with gyroscope without guide rail electromagnetic type elevator |
CN116873688A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江昇达机电设备有限公司 | Elevator and control system thereof |
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CN105858394A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 何玮 | Falling prevention type safety control system for elevator |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108341321A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | 西南石油大学 | It is a kind of with gyroscope without guide rail electromagnetic type elevator |
CN116873688A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-13 | 浙江昇达机电设备有限公司 | Elevator and control system thereof |
CN116873688B (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-12-12 | 浙江昇达机电设备有限公司 | Elevator and control system thereof |
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