CN107661510B - Methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107661510B
CN107661510B CN201710640302.9A CN201710640302A CN107661510B CN 107661510 B CN107661510 B CN 107661510B CN 201710640302 A CN201710640302 A CN 201710640302A CN 107661510 B CN107661510 B CN 107661510B
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陈秋云
杨瑞
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a fluorescence imaging agent, in particular to methoxy boron fluorine pyrrole-nucleic acid-tetraoxideA ferroferric compound and a synthetic method. Takes DNA40-1 and DNA40-1D small molecular nucleic acid (DNA) as templates to synthesize novel fluorescent DNA-Fe3O4And (3) nanoparticles. Synthesized novel fluorescent DNA-Fe3O4A nanoparticle; the size of the nano particles is 2-8 nm; the aqueous solution of the fluorescent dye is dark yellow, and is excited by green light of 500nm, and fluorescence emission is generated at 540nm, so that the methoxy BODIPY @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound is a sensitive fluorescent imaging agent.

Description

Methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fluorescence imaging agent, in particular to a methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound and a synthesis method thereof, belongs to the preparation and application aspects of nucleic acid nano materials, and particularly reports that a novel nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound particle carries methoxy BODIPY and is applied to breast cancer cell imaging.
Background
Cancer has long been listed as a malignant disease that threatens the quality of life and health of people, and if treated in a timely manner, the chance of cure is considerable].Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev,2016,25:16-27.]. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of the breast cancer are realized, and the method has an extremely important effect on improving the cure rate of breast cancer patients. At present, B-mode ultrasound and MRI are commonly used for the image detection of breast cancer, but both have respective limitations. [ Ali S, Mondal N, Choudhury H, et al, Current management Strategies in Breast Cancer by Targeting Key Altered molecular Players [ J].Front Oncol,2016,6:45.]Nanotechnology, such as drug carriers, biosensors, and nanoimaging techniques, have important roles in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4As a novel fluorescent nano material, the fluorescent nano material has great potential in the field of cell imaging based on simple synthesis method, small particles, good stability, biocompatibility and low toxicity. Double stranded DNA (dsDNA) carrying magnetic Fe3O4The surface of the nano-particles is positively charged and has a very large specific surface area, so that the pen-shaped pen is buried for further design and application in the later period. Double strand at the same time DNA (dsDNA), which is rich in-GC-base pairs that can be used for drug loading and delivery, [ Juan L, Tuo W, et al].Biomaterials 91(2016)44-56.]. In summary, this functional BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4The nano-composite provides a new thought and method for the design of nano-carriers, and has great potential in the aspects of early detection of cancer cells, drug delivery and treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
We expressed a sequence of DNA 40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA 40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecular nucleic acid (DNA) as template, which is obtained from Shanghai biological engineering Co., Ltd, and synthesizes a novel fluorescent DNA-Fe3O4Nanoparticles (labeled BODIPY-OCH)3@DNA-Fe3O4) (ii) a The size of the nano particles is 2-8 nm; the aqueous solution of the fluorescent powder shows dark yellow, is excited by green light of 500nm, and has fluorescence emission at 540nm, so that the methoxy BODIPY @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide complex (BODIPY-OCH) is shown3@DNA-Fe3O4) Is a sensitive fluorescence imaging agent, and the BODIPY-OCH can be seen from figure 23@DNA-Fe3O4MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells can be subjected to fluorescence imaging.
Novel fluorescent DNA-Fe3O4Nano-composite (BODIPY-OCH)3@DNA-Fe3O4) The synthesis reaction process comprises the following steps: respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1Mixing with ferric trichloride solution (10mM) in sodium citrate buffer solution to obtain mixture I, DNA40-1With Fe3+The concentrations of (A) are 6.4. mu.M and 1800-2300. mu.M (most preferably 2000. mu.M), respectively, and the DNA is subjected to40-1DMixing vitamin C solution (10mM) and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution (10mM) in sodium citrate buffer solution to obtain mixture II, and mixing DNA40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentrations of (A) are 6.4. mu.M, 1000. mu.M and 1000-1500. mu.M (most preferably 1110. mu.M); mixing the above two solutions respectivelyHeating the solution in water bath, heating to 60-70 deg.C (preferably Tm value of DNA 67 deg.C), stabilizing for three minutes, rapidly mixing the first and second mixed solutions, rapidly dripping ammonia water (pH 12), shaking in shaking table for 10-120 min (preferably 30min), slowly cooling to room temperature for 4-6h (preferably 5h), dripping vitamin C (10mM) solution into the above solution, mixing, storing at room temperature for 5min in dark place, storing at 4 deg.C in dark place for 4h, and dripping 96 μ L methoxy BODIPY solution (1mM), wherein the amount of BODIPY is DNA40-17.5 times of the amount of the substance, dialyzing in DMSO solvent for 3h after acting for 3h, and dialyzing in ultrapure water for 12 h; and (3) concentrating to obtain the stable methoxy BODIPY @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide.
The pH value of the sodium citrate buffer solution is 9.0, and the concentration is 10 mM.
The volume ratio of the first mixed solution to the second mixed solution to the ammonia water to the dripped vitamin C is 1014: 946: 20: 20.
the final volume of the reaction solution was 2m L.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention designs novel methoxy boron pyrrole @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide based on micromolecular nucleic acid sequences 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3', and the result shows that the prepared novel methoxy boron pyrrole @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide can well perform fluorescence imaging on MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells; the invention is based on the small molecule nucleic acid 5'-GAGGAG-3' sequence which can be well matched with Fe for the first time in the world3+/Fe2+The method is a convenient, rapid, visual and economic imaging method, and provides theoretical and technical support for further research and treatment of tumor cells.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4Transmission electron micrograph (D).
FIG. 2 shows BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4Fluorescence imaging of MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells.
Detailed Description
Reagents and raw materials
All solvents used in the reaction are analytically pure, and the used reagents are directly used without special instructions and without any special treatment; sodium citrate monohydrate, ferrous sulfate hexahydrate, ferric chloride hexahydrate, sodium hydroxide, vitamin C were purchased from the national pharmaceutical group chemical reagents, Inc., DNA sequences (Shanghai Biotechnology engineering, Inc.).
An ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV-2450, Japan), 190-.
The synthesis method of the compound comprises the following steps:
example 1 (optimal synthesis conditions):
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DMixing the vitamin C solution and the ferrous ammonium sulfate solution in a sodium citrate buffer solution (pH 9, 10mM),obtaining the second mixture, DNA40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the two solutions is 6.4 mu M, 1000 mu M and 1110 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 67 ℃ and then stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixed solution is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 30 minutes, the temperature is slowly reduced to room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 5 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixed solution is uniformly mixed and stored in a room temperature dark place for 5 minutes, then the mixed solution is transferred to a4 ℃ dark place for storage for 4 hours, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, the mixed solution is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours after the action is carried out for 3 hours, the dialyzed in ultrapure water for 12 hours, and the stable.
Example 2:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 5, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 5, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the two solutions is 6.4 mu M, 2000 mu M and 2000 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and then is stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixed solution is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 2 hours, the temperature is slowly reduced to the room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 6 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixed solution is uniformly mixed and is kept in the room temperature for 5 minutes in a dark place, then the mixed solution is transferred to the 4 ℃ for 4 hours in a dark place, then methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, after 3 hours of action, the mixed solution is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours, the dialyzed for 12 hours in ultrapure water, and the.
Example 3:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 7, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 7, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the mixture is 6.4 mu M, 2000 mu M and 2000 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and then is stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixture is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 2 hours, the temperature is slowly reduced to the room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 6 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixture is uniformly mixed and is kept in the room temperature for 5 minutes in the dark place, then the mixture is transferred to the 4 ℃ for 4 hours in the dark place, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, after 3 hours of action, the mixture is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours, the mixture is placed in ultrapure water for dialysis for 12 hours, and the.
Example 4:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 10, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 10, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+Respectively at 6.4 μ M, 2000 μ M and 2000 μ M, heating in water bath, heating to 70 deg.C, stabilizing for three minutes, quickly mixing the first and second mixed solutions, quickly adding 20 μ L ammonia water (pH 12), shaking in shaking table for 2 hr, slowly cooling to room temperature for 6 hr, and mixing at mostThen dripping 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution into the solution, mixing uniformly, storing for 5min at room temperature in the dark, transferring to 4 ℃ in the dark, storing for 4h, dripping methoxy boron pyrrole solution, acting for 3h, putting into DMSO solvent, dialyzing for 3h, putting into ultrapure water, dialyzing for 12h, and concentrating to obtain the stable methoxy boron pyrrole @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide.
Example 5:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the mixture is 6.4 mu M, 1000 mu M and 1110 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and then is stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixture is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 2 hours, the temperature is slowly reduced to the room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 5 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixture is uniformly mixed and is kept in the room temperature for 5 minutes in the dark place, then the mixture is transferred to the 4 ℃ for 4 hours in the dark place, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, after 3 hours of action, the mixture is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours, the mixture is placed in ultrapure water for dialysis for 12 hours, and after.
Example 6:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DMixing vitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution in lemonSodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, DNA40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the mixture is 6.4 mu M, 1000 mu M and 1110 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 65 ℃ and then is stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixture is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 2 hours, the temperature is slowly reduced to room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 4 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixture is uniformly mixed and is kept in the room temperature for 5 minutes in the dark place, then the mixture is transferred to the 4 ℃ for 4 hours in the dark place, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, after 3 hours of action, the mixture is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours, the mixture is placed in ultrapure water for dialysis for 12 hours, and the stable.
Example 7:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the mixture is 6.4 mu M, 1000 mu M and 1110 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 67 ℃ and then stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixture is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 15 minutes, then the temperature is slowly reduced to the room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 5 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixture is uniformly mixed and stored in the room temperature for 5 minutes in a dark place, then the mixture is transferred to the 4 ℃ for 4 hours in a dark place, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, the mixture is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours after the action is carried out for 3 hours, the mixture is placed in ultrapure water for dialysis for 12 hours.
Example 8:
respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1And ferric chloride solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture one, DNA40-1With Fe3+Respectively at a concentration of 6.4. mu.M and 2000. mu.M, and mixing the DNAs40-1DVitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution were mixed in sodium citrate buffer (pH 9, 10mM) to obtain mixture II, and DNA was added40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentration of the mixture is 6.4 mu M, 1000 mu M and 1110 mu M respectively, then the two mixed solutions are transferred to a water bath for heating, the temperature is raised to 67 ℃ and then stabilized for three minutes, the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution are quickly and uniformly mixed, 20 mu L ammonia water (pH is 12) is quickly dripped, the mixture is transferred to a shaking table for shaking for 1 hour, the temperature is slowly reduced to the room temperature, the temperature reduction time is 5 hours, finally 20 mu L vitamin C (10mM) solution is dripped into the solution, the mixture is uniformly mixed and stored in the room temperature for 5 minutes in a dark place, then the mixture is transferred to the 4 ℃ for storage in the dark place for 4 hours, then the methoxy BODIPY solution is dripped, the mixture is placed in a DMSO solvent for dialysis for 3 hours after the action is carried out for 3 hours, the mixture is placed in ultrapure water for dialysis for 12 hours.
BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4The particle size of the nanocomposite is 2-8nm, as shown in FIG. 1.
BODIPY-OCH3@DNA-Fe3O4Fluorescence imaging of MCF-7 (breast cancer) cells was achieved as shown in FIG. 2.
5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3'
5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3'

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound, wherein the methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound is a nanoparticle, and the size of the nanoparticle is 2-8 nm; the aqueous solution of the compound shows dark yellow, is excited by green light of 500nm, has fluorescence emission at 540nm, is a sensitive fluorescence imaging agent, can carry out fluorescence imaging on breast cancer cells, and is characterized in thatThe preparation method comprises the following specific steps: respectively with DNA40-1: 5'-GAGGAGACAACAACAGCGCGCGC-3' and DNA40-1D: 5'-GCGCGCGCACAACAACAGAGGAG-3' small molecule nucleic acid as template, and mixing the DNA with the template40-1Mixing with ferric trichloride solution in sodium citrate buffer solution to obtain first mixed solution, DNA40-1With Fe3 +The concentrations of (a) and (b) were 6.4. mu.M and 1800-2300. mu.M, respectively, and the DNA was purified40-1DMixing vitamin C solution and ferrous ammonium sulfate solution in sodium citrate buffer solution to obtain No. two mixed solution, DNA40-1DAnd, vitamin C and Fe2+The concentrations of (A) were 6.4. mu.M, 1000. mu.M and 1000-1500. mu.M, respectively; then respectively transferring the two mixed solutions to a water bath for heating, heating to 60-70 ℃, stabilizing for three minutes, quickly and uniformly mixing the first mixed solution and the second mixed solution, quickly dripping ammonia water, transferring to a shaking table, shaking for 10-120 min, slowly cooling to room temperature, and cooling for 4-6 h; finally, dripping vitamin C solution into the solution, uniformly mixing, storing at room temperature for 5min in the dark, then transferring to 4 ℃ in the dark, storing for 4h, and then dripping methoxy boron pyrrole solution, wherein the amount of methoxy boron pyrrole is DNA40-17.5 times of the amount of the substance, dialyzing in DMSO solvent for 3h after acting for 3h, and dialyzing in ultrapure water for 12 h; and (3) concentrating to obtain the stable methoxy BODIPY @ nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide.
2. The method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pH value of the sodium citrate buffer solution is 9.0, and the concentration is 10 mM.
3. The method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first mixed solution, Fe3+The concentration of (2) was 2000. mu.M.
4. The method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second mixed solution, Fe2+The concentration of (2) was 1110. mu.M.
5. The method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the water bath heating temperature was 67 ℃.
6. The method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pH value of the ammonia water is 12, the concentration of the dripped vitamin C solution is 10mM, the concentration of the methoxy boron-pyrrole solution is 1mM, and the volume ratio of the first mixed solution to the second mixed solution to the ammonia water to the vitamin C solution is 1014: 946: 20: 20.
7. the method for preparing methoxy BODIPY-nucleic acid-ferroferric oxide compound according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the shaking time is 30 min; the cooling time is 5 h.
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