CN107660692A - A kind of production method of instant bean curd powder - Google Patents

A kind of production method of instant bean curd powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107660692A
CN107660692A CN201610597102.5A CN201610597102A CN107660692A CN 107660692 A CN107660692 A CN 107660692A CN 201610597102 A CN201610597102 A CN 201610597102A CN 107660692 A CN107660692 A CN 107660692A
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China
Prior art keywords
production method
bean curd
powder
instant
bean
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CN201610597102.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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高士敏
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610597102.5A priority Critical patent/CN107660692A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C20/00Cheese substitutes
    • A23C20/02Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates
    • A23C20/025Cheese substitutes containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates mainly containing proteins from pulses or oilseeds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
    • A23C11/103Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of production method of the pure physics of instant bean curd powder, production technology include soybean peeling, ultramicro grinding, defibrination, allotment, sterilization, membrane separation concentration, spray drying, granulation, addition coagulator, packaging and instant bean curd powder is made.Make consumer at home, office and can enjoy at any time during the journey.The present invention has opened up the new bean product of a suitable mass consumption --- instant rapid hardening instant bean curd powder, and its industrialization can be realized, widen the application field of soybean;Instant bean curd powder is readily transported, long shelf-life.

Description

A kind of production method of instant bean curd powder
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, is a kind of production method of the pure physics of instant bean curd powder product.
Background technology
In recent years, the upsurge of soybean research has been started in global range.As research of the various countries to soybean deepens continuously, greatly The healthcare function of beans is more and more excavated and approved, bean product is no longer treated as simple nourishment food, and It is more and more to be paid attention to as a kind of healthy food.
Today's social life tempo increase, there is an urgent need to one kind as instant noodles with boiling water to major ingredient bean powder and auxiliary material one Punching soya-bean milk, the convenience of jellied bean curd and bean curd, flavor, the instant product of nutrition.This product is to visitor, oil, geology, woods The crowd that the field works such as area, frontier defense and food and drink condition are restricted is attractive, can also not had human consumption soybean product Welcome that is traditional and having approval west customer extensively to soybean uniqueness alimentary health-care function.
Bean curd is a kind of great nutritive value and extremely digestible food suitable for people of all ages.But conventionally produced beans Corruption can not open up a market and realize large-scale industrial production because of the technical barrier such as storage, fresh-keeping, transport.
A kind of production technology of instant rapid hardening instant bean curd powder, belongs to the application of biotechnology in the food industry.This item Invention, by ultramicro grinding, defibrination, allotment, sterilization, membrane separation concentration, spray drying, is granulated, added using dehulled soybeans as raw material Add coagulator, pack and instant bean curd powder is made.Make consumer at home, office and can enjoy at any time during the journey.This hair The bright new bean product for having opened up a suitable mass consumption --- instant rapid hardening instant bean curd powder, and its industrialization can be realized, The application field of soybean is widened.
The core technology of instant bean curd powder is the production technology for the instant sugar-free bean powder for having gel function, and sugar-free bean powder without Image of Buddha milk powder is equally instant, and as one of being most difficult in food industry solve the problems, such as, although there is a variety of sugar-frees in the market Bean powder product is being sold, but its protein content is very low or without gelation.
There is the report of some soymilk powder class technical studies the country, but soybean protein is not all accounted in theory and practice Peculiar property.Foreign countries seldom, only find the application study two that cloth strangles dry process bean powder, wet method in terms of bean powder research Each one of color change in the research of full fat soybean Drying Technology Parameter and bean powder storage process, this may be not edible big with west The custom of beans and do not recognize instant bean potential market value it is relevant.
The production of strong gel instant soya-bean powder without sugar due to there is the problem of to be solved more in theory, and process route is grown in practice, Influence factor is more, it is necessary to high investment;So up to the present, there is no method production rush molten reduction with boiling water after basic performance(Gel, Flavor, nutrition, the distribution of protein molecular weight accumulation shape)The bean powder similar with new fresh soya-bean milk, makes this that there is great market to dive The product research of power turns into the problem of current food industry.The instant bean curd powder that present invention research is produced is rushed molten rear basic with boiling water Performance(Gel, flavor, nutrition, the distribution of protein molecular weight accumulation shape)It can reach more than the 80% of new fresh soya-bean milk.
The convenient tofu jelly powder of the ground such as domestic Guangxi, Henan production at present, belongs to nonactive bean powder together, although solving storage Deposit, be fresh-keeping, the technical barrier such as transport, but due to technologic problem, this kind of powder must sugaring because of dissolubility difference(Sucrose or Oligosaccharide), therefore product can only be made containing sugared jellied bean curd, and bean curd can not be generated.The another active bean powder for having northeast manufacturer production, should Though product good dispersion, dissolubility and gelling performance are poor, though jellied bean curd and bean curd is made reluctantly, the bean product made by it Jellied bean curd that quality generates with traditional handicraft, bean curd differ greatly, and the ratio of solid content and water is higher, and economy is also poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of production method of instant bean curd powder, the soybean flour produced in this way Not only good dispersion, and dissolubility is high, and gelation is strong;And it is easy to storage, fresh-keeping, transport.
The production method of the instant bean curd powder of the present invention, it is characterised in that use following technique productions:
Raw soybeansPeelingUltramicro grindingDefibrinationAllotmentSterilizationFilm Separation concentrationSpray dryingIt is granulatedPackaging.
5~15% maltodextrin or malt extract powder is added in soya-bean milk after defibrination.Sterilization conditions are 90~135 DEG C of temperature, when Between 10~60 seconds.Method for concentration is membrane separation concentration, including steps such as micro-filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, counter-infiltrations.
It is spray-dried the pressure or Centrafugal spray drying tower to be granulated with agglomeration.It is granulated as with spraying edible additive Agglomeration bed granulator or the bed granulator without spraying agglomeration.Include nitrogen-filled packaging, vacuum packaging and common Packaging.
The production method of the instant bean curd powder of the present invention, solves the instant contradiction between gel of protein due to holding on to This technical barrier, which carries out repeatedly development test, makes its instant bean curd powder produced have good fluidity(Angle of repose < 40 Degree), the favorable solubility in water(Wetability < 10 seconds, dispersed > 95 %, NSI> 95 % )Soybean flour, product warp Protein content is examined to be up to more than 50%, nitrogen solubility index is up to 98 %, more than similar products at home and abroad, and gelling performance pole It is good.It is similar to new fresh soya-bean milk with the soya-bean milk of its brewing.By coagulator in proportion with the product compatibility, can not only make jellied bean curd, Bean curd, and can be needed to adjust its hardness according to user, outward appearance, mouthfeel, texture are identical with conventionally produced bean product. Meanwhile the production method of instant bean curd powder of the invention is also the great change for the traditional soybean product production technology for attacking prolonging thousands of years Leather, it not only conforms with the food development direction of " convenience, nutrition, health care ", and fundamentally solves conventionally produced The technical barrier such as bean product storage, fresh-keeping, transport, is advantageous to expand product market and realizes large-scale industrial production.Industry The realization of metaplasia production, but the protein yield of labor productivity and product will be greatly enhanced and for product safe and healthy and The improvement of environment provides guarantee.The other products are on the developing way of bean product(Soya-bean milk-jellied bean curd-bean curd)Pass through food The selection of product additive, flavor is different, function is different such as fruit bean curd, vegetable with bean curd, spicy hot bean curd, health care beans can be made The bean product such as corruption, so that the machining chain of extension product significantly, improves added value.It is also possible to instead of protein concentrate, separation egg Auxiliary material or raw material of the white or bean powder as food such as meat products, dairy produce, Flour product, have wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT and market empty Between.Not only there is good economic benefit, and the improvement to carrying forward Chinese beancurd culture and environmental benefit play it is very long-pending The effect of pole.
Specific implementation method
Embodiment 1
100 kilograms of soya beans are taken after removing impurity, toasts 10~15 minutes at 100~105 DEG C, is removed the peel in skinning machine, through super Crushing of Ultrafine, bean powder press 1 in material-compound tank:5~8 add running water, add 5~10 kilograms of malt extract powder and stir evenly;Ground through fiberizer Slurry, 90~100 DEG C, sterilize within 30~60 seconds, 20 % are reduced to membrane separation concentrated, dried into the pressure spray drying tower with agglomeration After being 3~5% to moisture, then 0.01~0.1% soybean lecithin and granulation are weighed through fluidized-bed spraying powder, be cooled to room temperature , nitrogen-filled packaging produces instant bean curd powder product.Mobility, instant capacity and the excellent in flavor of this bean powder.
Embodiment 2
100 kilograms of soya beans are taken after removing impurity, toasts 8~15 minutes, is removed the peel in skinning machine, through ultra micro at 100~110 DEG C Crush, bean powder presses 1 in material-compound tank:5~8 add running water, add 5~10 kilograms of maltodextrins and stir evenly;Ground through fiberizer Slurry, 95 DEG C, 20 seconds sterilization more than % of membrane separation concentration 20, into the thousand dry tower of atomizer being granulated with agglomeration, dry To moisture be less than 5.0% after again through fluidized-bed spraying powder weigh 0.01~0.2% soybean lecithin be granulated, be cooled to room temperature, It is vacuum-packed and produces instant bean curd powder product.
Embodiment 3
100 kilograms of soya beans are taken after removing impurity, toasts 3 minutes, is removed the peel in skinning machine, through ultramicro grinding, bean powder at 120 DEG C 1 is pressed in material-compound tank:5~8 add running water, add 10~15 kilograms of maltodextrins and stir evenly;Through paste mill grinding, 100 DEG C ~135 DEG C, sterilize within 5~10 seconds, 25 % are concentrated with membrane separation concentration method, into the press atomization tower drying with agglomeration to moisture After the small 5.O% of content, then through fluidized-bed spraying powder weigh 0.01~0.1% soybean lecithin be granulated, be cooled to room temperature, pack and produce Instant bean curd powder product.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention Enclose and be defined, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made, it all should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of production method of the pure physics of instant bean curd powder, it is characterised in that use following technique productions:Raw soybeans, go Skin, ultramicro grinding, defibrination, allotment, sterilization, membrane separation concentration, spray drying, granulation, packaging.
2. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Peeling be under 90~150 DEG C of temperature conditionss, Baking 2~20 minutes.
3. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:5~15% wheat is added in soya-bean milk after defibrination Bud dextrin or malt extract powder.
4. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Sterilization conditions are 90~135 DEG C of temperature, the time 10~60 seconds.
5. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Method for concentration is membrane separation concentration, including The steps such as micro-filtration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, counter-infiltration.
6. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Be spray-dried pressure to be granulated with agglomeration or Centrafugal spray drying tower is dried.
7. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is granulated as the agglomeration with spraying edible additive Fluidized bed pelletizer.
8. a kind of production method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Include nitrogen-filled packaging, vacuum packaging and general Logical packaging.
CN201610597102.5A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 A kind of production method of instant bean curd powder Withdrawn CN107660692A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250287A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-09-20 秦皇岛金海食品工业有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of soybean flour, bean curd
IT202200003176A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-21 La Sanfermese S P A Highly soluble soya flour
IT202200003173A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-21 La Sanfermese S P A Process for the production of a highly soluble soy flour
WO2023156653A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 La Sanfermese S.P.A. A process for the production of a soybean flour having a high solubility

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1229608A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-29 黑龙江省大豆技术开发研究中心 Tech. for producing instant jellied bean curd by semi-drying process
CN1267477A (en) * 2000-01-27 2000-09-27 赵振山 Production process of instant bean curd powder
CN1325631A (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-12 上海蓝泰贸易有限公司 Technology for producing multifunctional bean powder
CN1463981A (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-31 上海生远食品科技有限公司 Soybean segregative scleroprotein clean production method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1229608A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-09-29 黑龙江省大豆技术开发研究中心 Tech. for producing instant jellied bean curd by semi-drying process
CN1267477A (en) * 2000-01-27 2000-09-27 赵振山 Production process of instant bean curd powder
CN1325631A (en) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-12 上海蓝泰贸易有限公司 Technology for producing multifunctional bean powder
CN1463981A (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-31 上海生远食品科技有限公司 Soybean segregative scleroprotein clean production method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110250287A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-09-20 秦皇岛金海食品工业有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of soybean flour, bean curd
IT202200003176A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-21 La Sanfermese S P A Highly soluble soya flour
IT202200003173A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-21 La Sanfermese S P A Process for the production of a highly soluble soy flour
WO2023156653A1 (en) * 2022-02-21 2023-08-24 La Sanfermese S.P.A. A process for the production of a soybean flour having a high solubility

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Application publication date: 20180206

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