CN107659464A - A kind of router realizes the method and system of traffic monitoring - Google Patents

A kind of router realizes the method and system of traffic monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107659464A
CN107659464A CN201710810807.5A CN201710810807A CN107659464A CN 107659464 A CN107659464 A CN 107659464A CN 201710810807 A CN201710810807 A CN 201710810807A CN 107659464 A CN107659464 A CN 107659464A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flow
equipment
router
priority
behavior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710810807.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应梦月
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Feixun Data Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710810807.5A priority Critical patent/CN107659464A/en
Publication of CN107659464A publication Critical patent/CN107659464A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/16Threshold monitoring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control

Abstract

A kind of router realizes the method and system of traffic monitoring, is related to router administration technical field, and this method includes:S1:Equipment connection route device priority is set;S2:The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set according to above-mentioned priority;S3:Monitoring device has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.The present invention realizes the priority that can set couple in router equipment, and carries out limitation and real-time management and control respectively to the flow of each equipment according to this, and device downloads speed, which exceedes setting value, to be automatically adjusted, and ensure the controllability of home router flow, adjustability.

Description

A kind of router realizes the method and system of traffic monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to router administration technical field,
Especially, the present invention relates to the method and system that a kind of router realizes traffic monitoring.
Background technology
Router is also known as gateway device, and for connecting multiple logically separate networks, so-called logical network is to represent one Individual individually network or a subnet.In Working Life, people connect network and are required to by router, increasing to use Family realizes mobile Internet access by router, using terminal devices such as smart mobile phone, pad, notebooks, and router is small as one Terminal carries very important status.
Multiple equipment can be connected on a usual router.During using router, by the way that some can be run into Or the terminal of multiple connection route devices occupies huge flow, causes the terminal of other connection route devices to be unable in flow Net, cause extremely bad Consumer's Experience.
Router is connected to internet by WAN mouths.WAN port band widths are relatively-stationary.The networking speed of terminal user, It is the key issue for influenceing Consumer's Experience.When the number of users for being connected to a router is less, and access based on word Internet content when, networking speed can be than very fast.If someone's online browse video content, or larger file is downloaded, Other people networking speeds can be then caused to become very slow.Therefore, in order to make limited network bandwidth preferably play, need Flow control is carried out to the communication data packet of transmission.
Such as Chinese invention application CN106330757A provides a kind of flow control methods and device.And specifically provide Methods described includes:For each user terminal in multiple user terminals, the receipts based on the communication data packet being currently received Time, and the transmitting-receiving time of the last communication data packet received are sent out, determines that first queue is delayed;Based on the first team Row delay, the second queue delay of storage and reception data volume, are adjusted to first service mass parameter, obtain the second clothes Business mass parameter;The second service mass parameter is sent to the user terminal, the user terminal is based on described the Two QoS parameters send communication data packet.
Such as Chinese invention application CN105721341A provides a kind of method and route of router network resource allocation Device.And the quantity of the MAC Address by obtaining each terminal being connected with the router is specifically provided, and detect each end The network traffics consumed in current preset constant time range are held, then according to the quantity of the MAC Address, the access of the router The network traffics that the peak transfer rate of network and each terminal consume in current preset constant time range are to the router Internet resources be allocated.
But above-mentioned router still has following weak point:When bandwidth the 1st, being set only for user, Mei Geyong The bandwidth upper limit set by family is all identical;2nd, the flow bandwidth of each equipment can not be monitored automatically, and make corresponding adjustment limitation.
The content of the invention
Therefore, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art is according to the first object of the present invention, there is provided a kind of router realizes stream The method for measuring monitoring, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that router realizes traffic monitoring, this method comprise the following steps:
S1:Equipment connection route device priority is set;
S2:The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set according to above-mentioned priority;
S3:Monitoring device has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
Preferably, step S1 includes, and establishes priority facility list, and during new equipment couple in router, router is to current The equipment of access carries out priority arrangement, and equipment is arranged to priority list.
Preferably, step S2 is specially:
S21:Obtain the priority and quantity for the equipment for being linked into router;
S22:According to priority facility and quantity, corresponding up-downgoing flow value is set to every equipment.
Preferably, before performing step S2, the maximum stream flow transmission rate of router access network is obtained.
Preferably, step S3 is specially:Whether monitoring device has big flow to download behavior, if so, then limiting flow, otherwise Continue to monitor.
Preferably, step S3 is on whether monitoring device has big flow to download the Rule of judgment of behavior:It will monitor in real time To flow and big flow download behavior asset pricing compared with, if exceeding the threshold value, have big flow download behavior, and limit the equipment Speed of download is below the threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior
Preferably, before performing step S3, equipment is set to access the access authority of network address by connection route device.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the system that a kind of router realizes traffic monitoring, and the system includes:
Priority setup module;
Flow set module;
Monitoring modular;
Priority setup module sets equipment connection route device priority, and by flow set module according to above-mentioned priority The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set, and monitoring module monitors equipment has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Identification module:For identifying the number of devices of couple in router;
Identification module identifies the number of devices of couple in router, and this information is transmitted into flow restriction module, flow restriction Module limits according to up-downgoing flow of this information to equipment.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Threshold value establishes module:Behavior asset pricing is downloaded for establishing equipment big flow;
Limit module:Speed of download for limiting device;
Compared with the flow real-time monitored is downloaded into behavior asset pricing with big flow, if exceeding the threshold value, there is big flow download Behavior, and limit module and limit the speed of download of the equipment as below the threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Disabled module:For setting access authority of the equipment by connection route device access network address.
The present invention has following gain effect:
The present invention realizes the priority that can set couple in router equipment, and the bandwidth of each equipment is entered respectively according to this Row limitation and real-time management and control, device downloads speed, which exceedes setting value, to be automatically adjusted, and ensure the controllability of home router flow, Adjustability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the method that a kind of router of the present invention realizes traffic monitoring;
Fig. 2 is the function structure chart for the system that a kind of router of the present invention realizes traffic monitoring.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention below, technical scheme is further described, but the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to these embodiments.
The various exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that:Unless have in addition Body illustrates that the module and the positioned opposite and step of step otherwise illustrated in these embodiments does not limit the scope of the invention.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, the flow in accompanying drawing is not merely individually to carry out, but multiple steps The rapid progress that intersects.
The description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative to be never used as to the present invention below And its application or any restrictions that use.
It may be not discussed in detail for technology, method and system known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant, but suitable In the case of, technology, method and system should be considered as authorizing part for specification.
In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, without It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment of the present can have different values.
Network flow monitoring software commercially has a many types, but most of is enterprise-level, such as TimeOn cloud nets Pipe, the 3rd eye monitoring software, they mainly realize internet behavior monitoring, computer management and control, chat management and control.But these are all independent Software tool, be not to be directed to this Small-scale LAN of router, can not accomplish to LAN where local home router It is monitored.
Embodiment one
As described in Figure 1, the priority of couple in router equipment can be set in order to realize, and according to this to each equipment Flow carries out limitation and real-time management and control respectively, and device downloads speed, which exceedes setting value, to be automatically adjusted, and ensures home router stream The controllability of amount, adjustability.It is real the invention provides one kind by the basis of terminal management, adding traffic monitoring function Now to the various control of user, to different user also different management, and monitored in real time.
A kind of method that router realizes traffic monitoring, is comprised the following steps that:
S1:Equipment connection route device priority is set;
When multiple equipment is connected to router, router typically all makes no exception these equipment, and the distribution of network speed is also all It is identical, a drawback is thus caused, the equipment being of little use generates big flow and downloads behavior, causes important commonly use Office equipment network it is occupied, can not normally connect and be used and handled official business into network.
And after the priority of the equipment of each connection route device is set, and the equipment high to priority is given priority to With distribution network speed, this phenomenon can be solved effectively.Router ensures the network speed and flow of the equipment of high priority first, its Remaining network speed is distributed to the equipment by low priority, this ensure that while the equipment normal use of high priority, it is low preferential The equipment of level can also feel at ease to use network, be not concerned about having influence on other equipment.
S2:The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set according to above-mentioned priority;
Although the preferential equipment distribution network speed to high priority, the network speed of the equipment distribution of high priority is not yet Can be too high, also need to ensure other equipment normal works, in order to realize this purpose, then to the up-downgoing flow of every equipment If a scope, ensure that the network speed of each equipment of each priority level is independent of each other.
Certainly, the up-downgoing flow value that the equipment of high priority is set is bigger, the up-downgoing of the equipment setting of low priority Flow value is smaller.
S3:Monitoring device has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
Each equipment is monitored in real time, the flow Jing Guo equipment is monitored, once find that arbitrary equipment has greatly When flow downloads behavior, the flow of the equipment is limited.For ensureing that the equipment does not interfere with the work of other equipment.
In the above method, step S1 includes, and establishes priority facility list, during new equipment couple in router, router pair The equipment being currently accessed carries out priority arrangement, and equipment is arranged to priority list.
The priority installation warrants that equipment is connected to router have a lot:For example signal intensity, the equipment that equipment receives connect It is connected to the mode of router, equipment is connected to the time of router and equipment is connected to sequencing of router etc..
Router sets priority level to be ranked up equipment, initially sets up a priority list, each equipment note Record in corresponding sequence number lattice, the assignment of traffic and limits value of the equipment are configured according to this.When new equipment couple in router When, priority arrangement analysis is carried out to the new equipment, the priority of the equipment is obtained, inserts in this priority list, than this The low equipment of priority facility moves one afterwards according to this, and router re-reads and obtains new priority arrangement table, is set to each Standby assignment of traffic and limits value carry out setting again.
In the above method, step S3 is specially:Whether monitoring device has big flow to download behavior, if so, flow is then limited, Otherwise continue to monitor.
Although flow restriction is carried out to each equipment for being connected to router, if there is multiple equipment to have under big flow Load behavior, such as video are downloaded, software upgrading, packet transmission, can still take the bandwidth use compared with multi-router, other equipment Network speed is impacted.
So need to carry out each equipment further monitoring in real time, once discovering device has big flow to download behavior, Just the flow of the equipment is limited to appropriate value, has both kept the download of the equipment to be not terminated, substantial amounts of route will not be taken by having Device bandwidth;If not detecting, equipment has big flow to download behavior, is just not limited, continues to monitor.
Embodiment two
Certainly, the method for realizing traffic monitoring using a kind of above-mentioned router, no doubt can effectively realize to set Put the priority of couple in router equipment, and carry out limitation and real-time management and control respectively to the bandwidth of each equipment according to this, under equipment Carrying speed can automatically adjust more than setting value, ensure the controllability of home router flow, adjustability.But not enough completely, It still can further improve, set the up-downgoing flow of every equipment and monitoring device to there is big flow to download behavior in the above method Also more modes and scheme are carried out, and more convenient more comprehensively solve problem.
In the above method, step S2 sets the up-downgoing flow of every equipment, the scheme of a deeper level, is specially:
S21:Obtain the priority and quantity for the equipment for being linked into router;
In addition to obtaining the priority for the equipment for accessing to router, the number for the equipment for accessing to router is also obtained Amount, a router maximum is fixed using bandwidth, if the number of devices of couple in router increases, can suitably be reduced each The flow apportioning cost of individual equipment, network is connected and uses for the equipment of new couple in router.
S22:According to priority facility and quantity, corresponding up-downgoing flow value is set to every equipment.
It has been noted that if the number of devices of couple in router increases in previous step, each equipment can be suitably reduced Up-downgoing flow apportioning cost, the up-downgoing flow value to each equipment are reset, and are to ensure the equipment of high priority certainly Normal use on the premise of, up-downgoing flow value to these equipment is configured.
If the priority of the equipment of new couple in router is low, only the equipment up-downgoing flow value of low priority is carried out Set and reduce.
An also possibility, the priority of the equipment of new couple in router is higher, in order to which the equipment to the high priority carries For enough up-downgoing flows, the equipment up-downgoing flow value of low priority is configured and reduced, can not still reach and newly connect When entering the requirement of the equipment of high priority, also the equipment up-downgoing flow value of high priority is configured.
In the above method, before performing step S2, the maximum stream flow transmission rate of router access network is obtained.
Setting the premise of the up-downgoing flow of each equipment is:Router has enough peak transfer rates to be set for each It is standby to use.But the peak transfer rate of router is constant, so the peak transfer rate of router can only be read, and herein Under peak transfer rate, the up-downgoing flow value to each equipment carries out rational distribution and set.
In the above method, step S3 is on whether monitoring device has big flow to download the Rule of judgment of behavior:Will be real-time Compared with the flow monitored downloads behavior asset pricing with big flow, if exceeding the threshold value, there is big flow to download behavior, and limit this and set Standby speed of download is below the threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior.
It is mentioned above, if there is multiple equipment to there is big flow to download behavior, for example video is downloaded, software upgrading, packet Transmission, the bandwidth use compared with multi-router can be still taken, other equipment network speed is impacted,
So need to carry out each equipment further monitoring in real time, once discovering device has big flow to download behavior, Just the flow of the equipment is limited to appropriate value, has both kept the download of the equipment to be not terminated, substantial amounts of route will not be taken by having Device bandwidth;If not detecting, equipment has big flow to download behavior, is just not limited, continues to monitor.
Certainly, judge whether equipment has big flow to download the condition of behavior and be:A warning value is established, as under big flow Behavior asset pricing is carried, once monitoring that the flow of equipment exceedes the threshold value, then illustrates that the equipment has big flow to download behavior, now needs The flow of the equipment is limited to appropriate value, this appropriate value is also very simple, is arranged to the big flow and downloads behavior asset pricing , the speed of download for the equipment for having big flow download behavior is limited to below the threshold value.
If monitoring, the flow of equipment is not above the big flow and downloads behavior asset pricing, and the equipment does not have big flow download Behavior, without carrying out limitation speed of download.
In the above method, before performing step S3, equipment is set to access the access authority of network address by connection route device.
Equipment can enter the webpage for having big flow in networking process, or entering for a large amount of occupancy network speeds occurs in backstage Journey, such as qq, sudden peal of thunder etc., these webpages and process can take a large amount of router bandwidth, even if this equipment is provided with up-downgoing stream Value and big flow download behavior asset pricing supervision, can still cause unnecessary operation and setting, lose time, and waste CPU, then In order to put things right once and for all, before step S3 is performed, equipment is first set to access the access authority of network address by connection route device, by this The authority that a little network address access network is closed.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 2 the system that a kind of router of the present invention realizes traffic monitoring, the system include:
Priority setup module;
Flow set module;
Monitoring modular;
Priority setup module sets equipment connection route device priority, and by flow set module according to above-mentioned priority The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set, and monitoring module monitors equipment has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Identification module:For identifying the number of devices of couple in router;
Identification module identifies the number of devices of couple in router, and this information is transmitted into flow restriction module, flow restriction Module limits according to up-downgoing flow of this information to equipment.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Threshold value establishes module:Behavior asset pricing is downloaded for establishing equipment big flow;
Limit module:Speed of download for limiting device;
Compared with the flow real-time monitored is downloaded into behavior asset pricing with big flow, if exceeding the threshold value, there is big flow download Behavior, and limit module and limit the speed of download of the equipment as below the threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior.
Preferably, the system also includes:
Disabled module:For setting access authority of the equipment by connection route device access network address.
The present invention has following gain effect:
The present invention realizes the priority that can set couple in router equipment, and the bandwidth of each equipment is entered respectively according to this Row limitation and real-time management and control, device downloads speed, which exceedes setting value, to be automatically adjusted.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this area Art personnel it should be understood that above example merely to illustrate, the scope being not intended to be limiting of the invention, belonging to the present invention Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using class As mode substitute, but without departing from the present invention direction or surmount scope defined in appended claims.Ability Domain it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that it is every according to the present invention technical spirit embodiment of above is made any modification, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., protection scope of the present invention should be included in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that router realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
S1:Equipment connection route device priority is set;
S2:The up-downgoing flow of every equipment is set according to above-mentioned priority;
S3:Monitoring device has big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
2. the method that a kind of router according to claim 1 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that step S2 is specific For:
S21:Obtain the priority and quantity for the equipment for being linked into router;
S22:According to priority facility and quantity, corresponding up-downgoing flow value is set to every equipment.
3. the method that a kind of router according to claim 2 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that:
Before performing step S2, the maximum stream flow transmission rate of router access network is obtained.
4. the method that a kind of router according to claim 3 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that:
Step S3 is specially:Whether monitoring device has big flow to download behavior, if so, then limiting flow, otherwise continues to monitor.
5. the method that a kind of router according to claim 4 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that:
Whether step S3 has the Rule of judgment of big flow download behavior to be on monitoring device:By the flow real-time monitored and greatly Flow is downloaded behavior asset pricing and compared, if exceeding the threshold value, has big flow to download behavior, and the speed of download for limiting the equipment is to be somebody's turn to do Below threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior.
6. the method that a kind of router according to claim 5 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that:
Before performing step S3, equipment is set to access the access authority of network address by connection route device.
A kind of 7. system that router realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that including:
Priority setup module;
Flow set module;
Monitoring modular;
Priority setup module sets equipment connection route device priority, and is set by flow set module according to above-mentioned priority The up-downgoing flow of every equipment, monitoring module monitors equipment have big flow to limit flow when downloading behavior.
8. the system that a kind of router according to claim 7 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that the system is also wrapped Include:
Identification module:For identifying the number of devices of couple in router;
Identification module identifies the number of devices of couple in router, and this information is transmitted into flow set module, flow set module It is configured according to up-downgoing flow of this information to equipment.
9. the system that a kind of router according to claim 8 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that the system is also wrapped Include:
Threshold value establishes module:Behavior asset pricing is downloaded for establishing equipment big flow;
Limit module:Speed of download for limiting device;
Compared with the flow real-time monitored is downloaded into behavior asset pricing with big flow, if exceeding the threshold value, there is big flow to download behavior, And limitation module limits the speed of download of the equipment as below the threshold value;Otherwise, no big flow downloads behavior.
10. the system that a kind of router according to claim 9 realizes traffic monitoring, it is characterised in that the system is also wrapped Include:
Disabled module:For setting access authority of the equipment by connection route device access network address.
CN201710810807.5A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of router realizes the method and system of traffic monitoring Pending CN107659464A (en)

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CN108848009A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-20 郑州易湃科技有限公司 Networking management method and networking managing device based on router
CN109510784A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 福建叮叮管家电子科技有限公司 A kind of distribution method and system of community broad band connection
CN112578677A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Household appliance and control method thereof, wifi module and control method thereof
CN115150282A (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-04 南宁富联富桂精密工业有限公司 Bandwidth dynamics a distribution method Router and computer-readable storage medium
CN116471237A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-21 四川轻化工大学 Network addiction control method based on QoS technology

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CN112578677A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Household appliance and control method thereof, wifi module and control method thereof
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CN116471237B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-10-13 四川轻化工大学 Network addiction control method based on QoS technology

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Application publication date: 20180202