CN107658435A - A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107658435A
CN107658435A CN201710730359.8A CN201710730359A CN107658435A CN 107658435 A CN107658435 A CN 107658435A CN 201710730359 A CN201710730359 A CN 201710730359A CN 107658435 A CN107658435 A CN 107658435A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nickel
graphene
positive electrode
nickel hydroxide
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710730359.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨树斌
王柳
李彬
丁军伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beihang University
Original Assignee
Beihang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beihang University filed Critical Beihang University
Priority to CN201710730359.8A priority Critical patent/CN107658435A/en
Publication of CN107658435A publication Critical patent/CN107658435A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/10Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode, and the positive electrode has a structure of graphene sheet layer cladding nickel hydroxide particle, and the quality accounting of nickel hydroxide is 60~95% in material;The thickness of the graphene sheet layer is 0.5~10nm, and the planar dimension of graphene sheet layer is 500nm~50 μm;Graphene sheet layer tight is connected with each other in nickel hydroxide surface and to form continuous conduction network.The present invention also proposes the preparation method of the positive electrode.Compound positive electrode proposed by the present invention has high electric conductivity, it is not easy to poison, with super excellent high rate capability and good circulation stability, it is ideal nickel radical battery positive electrode, can be widely applied to the fields such as various portable electric appts, electric automobile and Aero-Space;In addition, the composite can be prepared, suitable for industrialized production from low-cost raw material by repeated high, simple, the time-consuming few technique of process.

Description

A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery material field, and in particular to a kind of electrode material of nickel radical battery and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As increasingly sharpening for environmental pollution is increasingly exhausted with fossil energy, sustainable development is to novel renewable energy Requirement improve constantly.Wherein, chargeable nickel radical battery is with its excellent specific property, and turns into electric automobile, Emergency power source, storage The first choice of the energy storage devices such as energy power station, and future space technology and the preferable potential power-supply system of high-end energy-storage system.It can fill Electric nickel radical battery is mainly made up of positive pole, negative pole, barrier film and electrolyte, and with high charge storage density, fast charging and discharging The system of the chargeable nickel radical battery novel anode material of feature, good efficiency for charge-discharge and high circulation life-span and low cost Standby is one of current most active branch of this research direction.
Nickel hydroxide often with positive electrode there is raw material easily to obtain as nickel radical battery, cheap, environment-friendly excellent Point, it is the most commonly used nickel radical battery positive electrode of research.But nickel hydroxide positive plate can be on surface not in charge and discharge process Disconnected deposition negative material, blocks mass transfer in liquid phase passage so that positive pole poisons, battery failure.So that it is as nickel radical battery positive pole The shortcomings that specific capacity is low, cyclical stability is poor, utilization rate is low be present in material.Therefore, the research in this current field concentrates on nontoxic In change, high usage, the research of low cost new positive electrode, exploitation and technology of preparing.
Graphene is a kind of new two-dimensional material, has the advantages that specific surface area is big, good conductivity, Stability Analysis of Structures, closely By the extensive concern in energy storage field over year.Graphene, which is closely coated on nickel hydroxide surface, can effectively suppress ZnO in hydroxide Deposited on nickel, and then alleviate positive pole poisoning problem, extend the positive electrode life-span.The graphene being connected with each other simultaneously provides for electrode Good conducting matrix grain, and then improve the high rate capability and cyclical stability of battery.Therefore as nickel radical battery positive pole Material will show high specific capacity, high rate capability, long circulation life.But the limited system of current graphene coated nickel hydroxide The limited preparation method of Preparation Method still limits its practical application.
The content of the invention
Easily poison weak point with poor circulation, mesh of the invention for the nickel radical battery positive electrode of prior art Be to provide it is a kind of have high power capacity, high rate capability, excellent cycling performance, can be as the graphene of nickel radical battery positive electrode Coat nickel hydroxide composite.
Second object of the present invention is to propose the preparation method of the positive electrode.
Third object of the present invention is to propose the battery containing the positive electrode.
The technical scheme for realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode, the positive electrode have the knot of graphene sheet layer cladding nickel hydroxide particle Structure, the quality accounting of nickel hydroxide is 60~95% in material;The thickness of the graphene sheet layer is 0.5~10nm, graphene The planar dimension of lamella is 500nm~50 μm;Graphene sheet layer tight is in nickel hydroxide surface, and the company of being formed that is connected with each other Continuous conductive network.
Clad structure proposed by the present invention is 0.5~10nm by thickness, and planar dimension is the graphene film of 500nm~50 μm Layer cladding nickel hydroxide is formed, and wherein nickel hydroxide size is 20nm~50 μm, and graphene is wrapped in nickel hydroxide surface, and that This is connected to form continuous conduction network.When the clad structure is used as nickel radical battery positive electrode, specific capacity is in 1C discharge and recharge conditions Lower reversible capacity is higher than 200mAh/g.
The preparation method of nickel radical battery positive electrode of the present invention, including step:
(1) nickel based compound is dispersed in water and/or organic solvent with graphene oxide or graphene uniform, then normal Reacted in pressure reactor or water heating kettle, reaction temperature is 25~250 DEG C, the nickel based compound and graphene oxide or stone The mass ratio that feeds intake of black alkene is 0.8~50:1;
Wherein, the nickel based compound is the presoma of nickel hydroxide or nickel hydroxide, the presoma of the nickel hydroxide For the one or more in nickel nitrate, nickel sulfate, nickel oxide, nickel chloride, nickel acetate, the organic solvent is ethanol, propyl alcohol, second One or more combinations in glycol, isopropanol, methyl pyrrolidone;The mode of the reaction is hydro-thermal reaction, solvent heat One or more in reaction, coprecipitation reaction,
(2) use selected from any of vacuum drying, freeze-drying and supercritical drying seasoning to preceding step Product system is dried, and obtains solid product.
Wherein, the nickel hydroxide by calcination method, solvent-thermal method, hydro-thermal method, coprecipitation, vapour deposition process preparation side One kind in method is prepared, and nickel hydroxide size is 20nm~50 μm.
Wherein simplify degree from technique and cost angle considers, preferably calcination method.
Wherein, the mass ratio that feeds intake of described nickel hydroxide and graphene oxide or graphene is 35~45:1.
Preferably, the graphene is the method mechanical stripping graphite flake using emulsification cutting and strong combination of ultrasound to the present invention Obtain;The graphene oxide is prepared with improved hummers ' methods, is specially:Graphite flake and sodium nitrate are well mixed, added Enter the concentrated sulfuric acid, KMnO is slowly added under the conditions of less than 4 DEG C4, and the stirring reaction 1h at a temperature of less than 4 DEG C, then heat to 30~40 DEG C of 0.5~1h of reaction, are then slowly added into deionized water, are heated to seething with excitement after deionized water is added completely into, and protect Hold reaction 30min;Wherein graphite flake, sodium nitrate, the concentrated sulfuric acid, KMnO4, mass ratio be 1:0.1~0.8:20~50:2~4.
Further, additive is also added with the aqueous dispersion of step (1), the additive is the ethoxy of aminopropyl three One or more in base silane, CTAB, lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS), PVP, F127;The matter of additive and nickel based compound Amount ratio is 1:0.5~2;The mode of the reaction is coprecipitation reaction.
One of optimal technical scheme of the present invention is that step (1) is:Graphene oxide is scattered in its quality 1000~2000 In water again, separately nickel based compound is dispersed in the water of 5~20 times of its quality, the nickel based compound aqueous solution is slowly added to oxygen In graphite aqueous solution, being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 2~4 hours.
Wherein, the solvent of the dispersion of step (1) does not have reproducibility, then after step (1), before step (2), Reducing agent is added into the system after step (1), makes generation reduction reaction;The reducing agent is selected from hydrazine hydrate, sodium borohydride, boron One or more in hydrofining, hydrogen, the temperature for carrying out reduction reaction are 50 DEG C~90 DEG C.
In the organic solvent that the present invention selects, as ethylene glycol has reproducibility.
Alternatively, step (2) dry after, gained solid product is heat-treated, heat treatment temperature be 200 DEG C~ 900 DEG C, the time is 0.5~10 hour.
Battery containing described nickel radical battery positive electrode, the battery are nickel-zinc cell, nickel-cadmium cell, ni-mh electricity One kind in pond.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) present invention uses low-cost nickel hydroxide or its precursor salt and graphene oxide (or graphene) as original Material;(2) nickel with graphene coated nickel hydroxide structure is prepared using simple hydro-thermal method, solvent-thermal method or coprecipitation Base battery positive electrode.(3) nickel radical battery for making positive pole assembling using graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite has 1.2 ~1.8V output voltages;(4) graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite obtained by is used as specific volume during nickel radical battery positive electrode Amount is big (in 1C discharge and recharges, specific capacity reaches 200mAh/g);(5) gained graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite is used as zinc There is super good cycle performance (to remain to keep after 100 repeated charges under the conditions of 1C discharge and recharges during nickel-based battery positive electrode 150-200mAh/g)。
To sum up, composite of the invention has high electric conductivity, is not easy to poison, have super excellent high rate capability with And good circulation stability, be ideal nickel radical battery positive electrode, can be widely applied to various portable electric appts, The field such as electric automobile and Aero-Space;In addition, the composite can from low-cost raw material, by it is repeated it is high, Process is simple, takes few technique prepares, suitable for industrialized production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ESEM (SEM) characterization result of the positive electrode of embodiment 2.
Fig. 2 is the charging and discharging curve for the full battery that the positive electrode of embodiment 2 forms.
Embodiment
Detailed description below is used to illustrate the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In embodiment, in embodiment, graphene and graphene oxide are that homemade method obtains.The preparation side of graphene Method is to be obtained using the method mechanical stripping graphite flake of emulsification cutting and strong combination of ultrasound, and emulsification cutting and strong ultrasound are alternately entered OK, alternating 5 times.It is 2h wherein to emulsify clipping time, and the rotating speed for emulsifying cutting equipment is 10000rpm, strong ultrasonic 30min, power For 500W.Then centrifuged by 2000rpm, take upper strata suspension, concentrated, freeze-drying obtains graphene (referring to special Profit application 201710045865.3, publication number 106672954A).
The preparation method of graphene oxide is improved hummers ' methods.10g graphite flakes and 5g sodium nitrate are well mixed, The 220mL concentrated sulfuric acids are added, less than 4 DEG C, 30g KMnO are slowly added under conditions of stirring, within 30min4, then less than 4 Stirring reaction 1h at DEG C, 35 DEG C of reaction 30min are then warming up to, 450mL deionized waters is then slowly added into, treats that water is complete After addition, it is heated to seething with excitement, and keeps reacting 30min, then through supercooling, wash, dialysis, concentration and freeze-drying obtains oxygen Graphite alkene.
Using the above-mentioned preparation method in this laboratory, the thickness of obtained graphene and graphene oxide layer for 0.5~ 10nm, the planar dimension of graphene sheet layer is 500nm~50 μm.
In embodiment, unless otherwise instructed, technological means used is this area conventional technology.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1) by nickel hydroxide (purchased in market) 80g and graphene oxide 20g, (the two mass ratio is 4:1) mix, be distributed to In 5000g water, then it is sealed in water heating kettle, at 150 ± 5 DEG C, reacts 12 hours or so;
(2) 5000g hydrazine hydrates are added into the system by step (1), reduction reaction, reaction 2 are carried out at 60 ± 2 DEG C Hour or so;
Solid product, as graphene coated nickel hydroxide compound are freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (3) -50 DEG C.
Graphene coated nickel hydroxide obtained by the present embodiment has three-dimensional net structure, and three dimensional gel is formed by graphene Network, size are that to be coated on thickness be 0.5~10nm to the nickel hydroxide particle of 20nm~50 μm, and planar dimension is the μ of 500nm~50 Inside m graphene sheet layer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1), 0.5g graphene oxides are dispersed in 1000g water, separately 20g nickel hydroxides are dispersed in 200g water, will The nickel hydroxide aqueous solution is slowly added in graphene oxide water solution, and being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 3 hours;
(2) 500g hydrazine hydrates are added into the system by step (1), reduction reaction, reaction 2 are carried out at 60 ± 2 DEG C Hour or so;
Solid product, as graphene coated nickel hydroxide compound are freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (3) -50 DEG C.
The embodiment is different from embodiment 1, prepares graphene coated nickel hydroxide using the precipitation method, is shown using scanning electron Micro mirror characterizes its pattern as shown in figure 1, resulting graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite is by thin pliable graphene Lamella is completely coated on the nickel hydroxide particle surface that size is 10nm~50 μm and formed, and Zinc oxide particles are evenly distributed.Its Reversible charging and discharging curve is as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1) by 0.5g graphene dispersions in 1000g water, separately 20g nickel hydroxides are dispersed in 200g water, by hydroxide The nickel aqueous solution is slowly added in graphene oxide water solution, and being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 3 hours;
Solid product, as graphene coated nickel hydroxide compound are freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (2) -50 DEG C.
The embodiment is different from embodiment 2, and using graphene as raw material, the precipitation method prepare graphene coated hydroxide Nickel, it is not necessary to which the step of electronation graphene oxide, resulting graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite is by Bao Errou Soft graphene sheet layer is completely coated on the nickel hydroxide particle surface that size is 20nm~50 μm and formed, and nickel hydroxide particle It is evenly distributed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1), 20g nickel hydroxides are dispersed in 200g water, 20g aminopropyl trimethoxysilanes is added, is stirred at room temperature 24 Hour;
(2) 0.5g graphene oxides are dispersed in 1000g water, the system Jing Guo step (1) is slowly added to aoxidize stone In black aqueous solution, being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 3 hours;
(3) 500g hydrazine hydrates are added into the system by step (1), reduction reaction, reaction 2 are carried out at 60 ± 2 DEG C Hour or so;
Solid product, as graphene coated nickel hydroxide compound are freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (4) -50 DEG C.
Graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite obtained by the embodiment has graphene coated nickel hydroxide structure, Thin pliable graphene sheet layer is completely coated on size
The nickel hydroxide particle surface of 20nm~50 μm, and nickel hydroxide particle is evenly distributed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1) nickel hydroxide obtained by 20g coprecipitations is dispersed in 200g water, adds 20g SDS, it is small to be stirred at room temperature 24 When;
(2) 0.5g graphene oxides are dispersed in 1000g water, the system Jing Guo step (1) is slowly added to aoxidize stone In black aqueous solution, being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 3 hours;
(3) 500g hydrazine hydrates are added into the system by step (1), reduction reaction, reaction 2 are carried out at 60 ± 2 DEG C Hour or so;
Solid product, as graphene coated nickel hydroxide compound are freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (4) -50 DEG C.
Graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite obtained by the embodiment has graphene coated nickel hydroxide structure, Thin pliable graphene sheet layer is completely coated on size
The nickel hydroxide particle surface of 20nm~50 μm, and nickel hydroxide particle is evenly distributed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, it is made by the steps to obtain:
(1) 0.5g graphene oxides are dispersed in 1000g water, separately 40g nickel nitrates is dispersed in 200g water, by nitric acid The nickel aqueous solution is slowly added in graphene oxide water solution, and being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 3 hours;
(2) 500g hydrazine hydrates are added into the system by step (1), reduction reaction, reaction 2 are carried out at 60 ± 2 DEG C Hour or so;
Solid product is freeze-dried to obtain at a temperature of (3) -50 DEG C;
(4) by the solid product Jing Guo step (3) in the tube furnace that nitrogen makees protective atmosphere at 600 DEG C calcining is 2 small When, obtain graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite.
Gained composite has graphene coated nickel hydroxide structure, and thin pliable graphene sheet layer is completely coated on Size is the nickel hydroxide particle surface of 50nm~5 μm, and nickel hydroxide particle is evenly distributed.
Battery performance test
Value material made from embodiment 1-6 is made into full battery to be tested, takes following steps to prepare Ni-based electricity Pond positive pole working electrode:
(1) graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite, binder PTFE, acetylene black are pressed 8:1:1 ratio mixing is equal It is even, uniformly it is applied to after being modulated into paste with deionized water in nickel foam;
(2) dried 12 hours at 80 DEG C in vacuum drying oven;
(3) nickel foam for scribbling graphene coated nickel hydroxide composite is cut into disk and working electrode is made.
It is as follows to the method for testing of the chemical property of electrode material:
(1) simulated battery is commercial ZnO powder using button CR2032 type systems, wherein negative pole.
(2) reversible capacity of electrode material, coulombic efficiency, cycle performance, experiment carry out test point using constant current charge-discharge Analysis.Discharge and recharge system is:Voltage range:1.0-1.9V;Cycle-index is generally 1-3000 times.
It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Embodiment 1-6 forms the cycle performance of battery
Embodiment Reversible capacity (mAh/g) Capability retention (%) after 50 circulations
Embodiment 1 192 75
Embodiment 2 226 82
Embodiment 3 213 79
Embodiment 4 237 91
Embodiment 5 219 87
Embodiment 6 207 90
It is existing poisoning problem, poorly conductive and circulation that the present invention is used as nickel radical battery positive electrode for nickel hydroxide Deficiency present in poor performance, it is final to obtain with ultra-high capacity, ultra-high magnifications by the control of preparation method and preparation condition The chargeable nickel radical battery positive electrode of performance and super good cycle performance.This to promote high-performance nickel radical battery development and Solve energy shortage etc. to have very important significance.
Example above is only that the embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out Limit, those skilled in the art can also do numerous modifications and variations, not depart from design of the present invention on the basis of existing technology On the premise of spirit, all variations and modifications that this area ordinary skill technical staff makes to technical scheme, It should fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode, it is characterised in that there is the positive electrode graphene sheet layer to coat hydroxide The structure of nickel particle, the quality accounting of nickel hydroxide is 60~95% in material;The thickness of the graphene sheet layer be 0.5~ 10nm, the planar dimension of graphene sheet layer is 500nm~50 μm;Graphene sheet layer tight in nickel hydroxide surface, and that This is connected to form continuous conduction network.
2. the preparation method of nickel radical battery positive electrode described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including step:
(1) nickel based compound is dispersed in water and/or organic solvent with graphene oxide or graphene uniform, then in atmospheric reverse Answer and reacted in device or water heating kettle, reaction temperature is 25~250 DEG C, the nickel based compound and graphene oxide or graphene The mass ratio that feeds intake for 0.8~50:1;
Wherein, the nickel based compound is the presoma of nickel hydroxide or nickel hydroxide, and the presoma of the nickel hydroxide is nitre One or more in sour nickel, nickel sulfate, nickel oxide, nickel chloride, nickel acetate, the organic solvent are ethanol, propyl alcohol, second two One or more combinations in alcohol, isopropanol, methyl pyrrolidone;The mode of the reaction is hydro-thermal reaction, solvent heat is anti- Answer, the one or more in coprecipitation reaction,
(2) using the product selected from any of vacuum drying, freeze-drying and supercritical drying seasoning to preceding step System is dried, and obtains solid product.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the nickel hydroxide is by calcination method, solvent-thermal method, water One kind in hot method, coprecipitation, the preparation method of vapour deposition process is prepared, and nickel hydroxide size is 20nm~50 μm.
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described nickel hydroxide and graphene oxide or graphite The mass ratio that feeds intake of alkene is 35~45:1.
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the graphene is using emulsification cutting and strong ultrasound With reference to method mechanical stripping graphite flake obtain;The graphene oxide is prepared with improved hummers ' methods, is specially:By stone Ink sheet and sodium nitrate are well mixed, and add the concentrated sulfuric acid, KMnO is slowly added under the conditions of less than 4 DEG C4, and in less than 4 DEG C temperature Lower stirring reaction 1h, 30~40 DEG C of 0.5~1h of reaction are then heated to, deionized water is then slowly added into, treats that deionized water is complete It is heated to seething with excitement after full addition, and keeps reacting 30min;Wherein graphite flake, sodium nitrate, the concentrated sulfuric acid, KMnO4, mass ratio be 1:0.1~0.8:20~50:2~4.
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also add in the aqueous dispersion of step (1) Add agent, the additive is aminopropyl triethoxysilane, CTAB, lauryl sodium sulfate, one kind in PVP, F127 or more Kind;The mass ratio of additive and nickel based compound is 1:0.5~2;The mode of the reaction is coprecipitation reaction.
7. according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 2~6, it is characterised in that step (1) is:By graphene oxide It is scattered in the water of 1000~2000 times of its quality, is separately dispersed in nickel based compound in the water of 5~20 times of its quality, will be Ni-based Compound water solution is slowly added in graphene oxide water solution, and being stirred at room temperature makes it be co-precipitated 2~4 hours.
8. according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 2~6, it is characterised in that after step (1), step (2) it Before, reducing agent is added into the system after step (1), makes generation reduction reaction;The reducing agent is selected from hydrazine hydrate, hydroboration One or more in sodium, potassium borohydride, hydrogen, the temperature for carrying out reduction reaction are 50 DEG C~90 DEG C.
9. according to the preparation method described in any one of claim 2~6, it is characterised in that after step (2) is dried, to gained Solid product is heat-treated, and heat treatment temperature is 200 DEG C~900 DEG C, and the time is 0.5~10 hour.
10. the battery containing the nickel radical battery positive electrode described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery is nickel zinc One kind in battery, nickel-cadmium cell, Ni-MH battery.
CN201710730359.8A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof Pending CN107658435A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730359.8A CN107658435A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710730359.8A CN107658435A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107658435A true CN107658435A (en) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=61128845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710730359.8A Pending CN107658435A (en) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107658435A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950500A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 北京航空航天大学 A kind of manganese dioxide positive pole material for Zinc ion battery can be filled and preparation method thereof and battery
CN110085440A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-08-02 中国计量大学 A kind of nickel hydroxide/redox graphene electrode material preparation method
CN110943221A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-31 四川大学 Preparation method and application of nickel hydroxide cathode material
CN112531171A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 萝北瑞喆烯碳新材料有限公司 Graphene-coated silicon carbide negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN113430408A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-24 山东科技大学 High-conductivity nickel-modified graphene/copper composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115084517A (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-09-20 广州倬粤新材料科技研究有限公司 Electrode plate material of graphene nickel-zinc battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105591087A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-18 内蒙古科技大学 Preparation method of nickel hydroxide/graphene composite material for nickel-metal hydride battery positive pole
CN106784644A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 陕西科技大学 A kind of piece assembles cube Ni (OH)2The preparation method of/GO composites

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105591087A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-18 内蒙古科技大学 Preparation method of nickel hydroxide/graphene composite material for nickel-metal hydride battery positive pole
CN106784644A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 陕西科技大学 A kind of piece assembles cube Ni (OH)2The preparation method of/GO composites

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
YAN WANG等: "Fabrication and electrochemical performance of 3D hierarchical b-Ni(OH)2 hollow microspheres wrapped in reduced graphene oxide", 《JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A》 *
黄振楠等: "氢氧化镍/还原氧化石墨烯复合物的超级电容性能", 《功能材料》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109950500A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 北京航空航天大学 A kind of manganese dioxide positive pole material for Zinc ion battery can be filled and preparation method thereof and battery
CN110085440A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-08-02 中国计量大学 A kind of nickel hydroxide/redox graphene electrode material preparation method
CN110943221A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-03-31 四川大学 Preparation method and application of nickel hydroxide cathode material
CN110943221B (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-12-15 四川大学 Preparation method and application of nickel hydroxide cathode material
CN112531171A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-03-19 萝北瑞喆烯碳新材料有限公司 Graphene-coated silicon carbide negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN113430408A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-24 山东科技大学 High-conductivity nickel-modified graphene/copper composite material and preparation method thereof
CN115084517A (en) * 2021-08-16 2022-09-20 广州倬粤新材料科技研究有限公司 Electrode plate material of graphene nickel-zinc battery and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107658435A (en) A kind of nickel radical battery positive electrode and preparation method thereof
CN106025221B (en) A kind of preparation method of silicon/carbon graphite composite negative pole material
CN102208614B (en) Method for preparing lithium ion battery cathode material coated iron sesquioxide
CN103050683B (en) Polyphase manganese base solid solution composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN104157854A (en) Preparation method for ternary positive electrode material of graphene composite lithium ion battery
CN103682327B (en) Based on the lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof of the hollow porous nickel oxide composite material of N doping carbon-coating parcel
CN106558729B (en) A kind of lithium ion battery of graphene as anode sizing agent conductive agent
CN108807886A (en) Double-coating anode material for lithium-ion batteries LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2And preparation method thereof
CN109616645B (en) Flexible silicon negative electrode material for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
CN105355908A (en) Composite negative electrode material for lithium ion battery, preparing method thereof, negative electrode using material and lithium ion battery
CN107221654A (en) A kind of three-dimensional porous nest like silicon-carbon composite cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN110304612A (en) A kind of two ferrous selenide nanometer sheets for lithium ion battery negative material
CN112164792A (en) Preparation method of MXene-coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material
CN107293710A (en) The preparation method of transition metal oxide/graphene composite material, negative electrode of lithium ion battery, lithium ion battery
CN102509628A (en) Nanometre Ni(OH)2 and Co(OH)2 composite material for super-capacitor and preparation method of nanometre Ni(OH)2 and Co(OH)2 composite material
CN103943848A (en) Preparation method of positive pole material of cobalt-based lithium ion battery with porous rod-like structure
CN105789615A (en) Modified lithium nickel cobalt manganese cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN103972496A (en) Co3O4/graphene electrode material preparation method through hydro-thermal coupling spray pyrolysis
CN112164791A (en) Preparation method of novel MXene coated nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode material
CN109148828A (en) One kind includes straw cluster-shaped Co-Fe2O3Electrode of nanocomposite and preparation method thereof
CN105226267A (en) Three dimensional carbon nanotubes modifies spinel nickel lithium manganate material and its preparation method and application
CN107863496A (en) Lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof
CN107732200A (en) A kind of method that lithium ion battery negative material is prepared using photovoltaic industry waste material
CN107634192A (en) A kind of zinc-base negative electrode battery material and preparation method thereof
CN106935830A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery composite cathode material and its preparation method and application

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180202

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication