CN107656874B - Interface testing method and device, simulation baffle and system - Google Patents

Interface testing method and device, simulation baffle and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107656874B
CN107656874B CN201711084004.2A CN201711084004A CN107656874B CN 107656874 B CN107656874 B CN 107656874B CN 201711084004 A CN201711084004 A CN 201711084004A CN 107656874 B CN107656874 B CN 107656874B
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interface format
receiving interface
scene
determining
message
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CN107656874A (en
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李小艳
王亚非
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Bank of China Ltd
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Bank of China Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/362Software debugging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/362Software debugging
    • G06F11/3624Software debugging by performing operations on the source code, e.g. via a compiler
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/06Generation of reports

Abstract

The application discloses an interface test method, in the method, a message to be tested sent by a system to be tested is subjected to first analysis to obtain a transaction code, a receiving interface format corresponding to the transaction code is determined according to the transaction code, the message is subjected to second analysis according to the receiving interface format to obtain field data, and when a matching rule matched with the field data does not exist, a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined according to a preset corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in a simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; and obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.

Description

Interface testing method and device, simulation baffle and system
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of test processing technologies, and in particular, to an interface test method apparatus, a simulation baffle, and a system.
Background
The bank develops a plurality of front-end systems, such as an internet banking system, and the front-end systems perform online transaction communication with the background of the bank to implement related transactions, so after the front-end systems are developed, interface tests between the front-end systems and the background system are required to be performed to verify the correctness and stability of the interfaces provided by the front-end systems to the outside, thereby ensuring the implementation of the online transactions in practice.
At present, a simulation baffle is used for simulating a real background system, and an interface test between the simulation baffle and a front-end system to be tested is carried out. The test method comprises the following steps: the simulation baffle receives a test message sent by the front-end system to be tested, after a series of analyses are carried out on the test message, field data are obtained, then a corresponding return message is obtained according to a preset matching rule matched with the field data and sent to the front-end system to be tested, so that the front-end system to be tested can carry out relevant analyses on the received return message, and interface tests are completed.
However, in actual testing, some test messages cannot analyze field data matched with a preset matching rule, so that a return message cannot be obtained and sent to a to-be-tested front-end system for relevant analysis, interface testing failure is caused, and testing effectiveness is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides an interface testing method, device, simulation baffle and system.
In order to achieve the above object, the following solutions are proposed:
an interface testing method, the method comprising:
the method comprises the following steps that an analog baffle receives at least one test message sent by a system to be tested;
for each test message, the following operations are executed:
performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data;
searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not;
if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message;
and obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identification, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
An interface test apparatus, the interface test apparatus comprising:
the first receiving module is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested;
the first analysis module is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
the first determining module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
the second analysis module is used for carrying out second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data;
the searching module is used for searching a preset matching rule and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not;
a second determining module, configured to determine, when there is no matching rule matching the field data, a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, where a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return packet;
and the first sending module is used for obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
A simulated baffle comprising: the communication adapter is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested and sending a return message corresponding to the test message obtained by the processor;
the processor is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier;
and the memory is used for storing the interface test program run by the processor.
An interface test system, the interface test system comprising: simulating a baffle and at least one system to be tested;
the system to be tested is used for sending at least one test message to the simulation baffle;
the simulation baffle is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested; performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; and obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
According to the technical scheme, at least one test message sent by the system to be tested is received, first analysis is carried out on each test message to obtain a transaction code, a receiving interface format corresponding to the transaction code is determined according to the transaction code, and second analysis is carried out on the test message according to the receiving interface format to obtain field data; and then matching a matching rule matched in advance according to the field data, and determining a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format of the message to be tested at present when the matching rule does not exist, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are arranged in the simulation baffle, each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message, and then obtaining the return message corresponding to the test message according to the determined scene identifier. Therefore, in the technical scheme, as the scene identifier corresponding to the message to be tested and corresponding to the receiving interface format is arranged in the simulation baffle, when the matching rule is not matched, the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined, and then the return message is obtained according to the scene identifier and sent to the system to be tested, so that the interface test between the systems can be realized when the matching rule cannot be matched, and the effectiveness of the interface test is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a basic flowchart of an interface testing method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a basic flowchart of an interface testing method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a basic flowchart of an interface testing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a basic flowchart of a method for obtaining a return packet in an interface test disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a basic block diagram of an interface testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a basic block diagram of a simulated baffle as disclosed in embodiments of the present application;
fig. 7 is a basic block diagram of an interface test system disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the invention provides an interface test method between an analog baffle and a system to be tested, wherein the system to be tested is various front-end systems developed for business requirements by developers, such as an online banking system of a bank, before testing is started, the analog baffle needs to receive at least one test message sent by the system to be tested, the analog baffle can receive test messages sent by different systems to be tested, and each system to be tested can send test messages with different types, namely different business functions.
Specifically, the analog barrier supports multiple message formats and multiple communication protocols, that is, the test message sent by the system under test may be any one of a fixed-length message, a variable-length message, an XML message, an 8583 message, a JSON message, an HTTP message, and a hybrid message (fixed-length message + variable-length message). The simulation baffle and the system to be tested can communicate based on communication protocols such as a SOCKET short connection protocol, a SOCKET long connection protocol, an MQ protocol, an ECI protocol, an HTTP protocol and the like.
Specifically, a test message is received by a communication adapter in the simulation baffle, wherein communication parameters of the communication adapter are configured in advance, each port in the communication adapter corresponds to a communication protocol, and the port receives the test message based on the corresponding protocol.
The simulation baffle then performs the operations shown in fig. 1 for each test message received:
s100, performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
the simulation baffle is internally and pre-configured with a configuration file for first analysis, the configuration file comprises information such as preset message length, coding format, message format and the like, and then the received test message is analyzed according to the information in the configuration file to obtain the transaction code. Specifically, the format of the received test text is recognized, the test text is converted into a general format set by the analog baffle, and then the message in the general format is subjected to first analysis.
S101, searching a corresponding relation between a transaction code and a receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
each transaction code corresponds to a type of the test message, and the simulation baffle is pre-configured with a corresponding relation between the transaction code and a receiving interface format.
S102, performing second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data;
the field data analyzed according to the format of the receiving interface is key field contents used for matching with the matching rule, and the key field contents represent the service function of the message.
S103, searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not;
before the interface test, a tester extracts a matching rule corresponding to the test message based on the test message, stores the extracted matching rule in the simulation baffle, and establishes a corresponding relation between the matching rule and a receiving interface format and between the matching rule and a return message, but the matching rule can not be extracted from each test message. Each matching rule is composed of field data, each matching rule is compared with the field data in sequence, when the field data in the matching rule is the same as the field data obtained by analysis, the matching rule is determined to be matched with the field data obtained by analysis, and if the matching rule is not the same as the field data obtained by analysis, the matching rule is determined not to be matched with the field data obtained by analysis.
S104, if the matching rule matched with the field data does not exist, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message;
the method comprises the steps of presetting a corresponding relation between a receiving interface format and scene identifications according to test requirements, distributing a type of return message for each scene identification, and finding out the corresponding scene identification according to the corresponding relation between the set receiving interface format and the scene identification when a matching rule matched with analyzed field data does not exist.
And S105, obtaining a return message according to the scene identifier, and sending the return message to a system to be tested.
And S106, if the matching rule exists, obtaining a return message corresponding to the matching rule, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
In the above embodiment, the analog baffle receives at least one test message sent by the system to be tested, performs first analysis on each test message to obtain a transaction code, determines a receiving interface format corresponding to the transaction code according to the transaction code, and performs second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format to obtain field data; and then matching a matching rule matched in advance according to the field data, and determining a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format of the message to be tested at present when the matching rule does not exist, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are arranged in the simulation baffle, each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message, and then obtaining the return message corresponding to the test message according to the determined scene identifier. Therefore, in the technical scheme, as the scene identifier corresponding to the message to be tested and corresponding to the receiving interface format is arranged in the simulation baffle, when the matching rule is not matched, the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined, and then the return message is obtained according to the scene identifier and sent to the system to be tested, so that the interface test between the systems can be realized when the matching rule cannot be matched, and the effectiveness of the interface test is improved.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses an interface testing method, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
s200, determining a scene identification set corresponding to a receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
specifically, a tester defines a plurality of scene identifiers in advance, allocates a scene identifier set to each receiving interface format, and determines the scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format through the input of the tester and the simulation baffle.
S201, determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
before interface testing, the type, number and sequence of the test messages sent by the system to be tested and the type of the return message corresponding to each test message are known to the tester, so that the analog baffle determines the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format through the input of the tester;
s202, respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
the method comprises the steps of establishing a corresponding relation between a receiving interface format and a certain scene identifier under the condition that a receiving interface transmits a certain type of test message, and further establishing a corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and a corresponding scene identifier when the receiving interface transmits different types of test messages.
The process up to step S202 is substantially a process of configuring information on the analog baffle before the analog baffle starts to be tested, so that steps S200 to S202 are not required for each interface test, that is, after the first configuration, the interface test can be directly performed subsequently.
Further, the simulation baffle plate receives at least one test message sent by the system to be tested; for each test message, the following operations are executed:
s203, performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
s204, searching a corresponding relation between the transaction code and a receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
s205, performing second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format corresponding to the transaction code to obtain field data;
s206, searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if yes, go to step S211: obtaining a return message corresponding to the matching rule and sending the return message to a system to be tested;
s207, if the transaction code does not exist, determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
s208, when the set receiving interface format corresponds to the type of the test message, the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier is searched;
the method comprises the steps that the type of a test message transmitted by a current receiving interface is determined, so that a scene identifier corresponding to an interface format is received when the test message of the type is transmitted according to a preset receiving interface;
s209, determining a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format;
s210, obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identification, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
In the above embodiment, the implementation of steps S203-S206 is similar to the implementation of steps S100-S103, and the implementation of steps S100-S103 may implement the processes of steps S203-S207, and steps S207-S209 are the specific implementation of S104 in the foregoing embodiment.
In the embodiment, when the receiving interface format is set in the simulation baffle plate in advance to correspond to each test message type, the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification is further determined, when a matching rule matched with field data does not exist according to the corresponding relation, the type of the test message is determined according to the transaction code, the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format is further determined, the return message corresponding to the test message is obtained and returned to the test system according to the type of the return message distributed for the scene identification in advance, the effectiveness of the interface test is improved, the method is suitable for the condition of few test cases, namely, an operator can carry out the interface test only by configuring a small number of corresponding relations.
Another embodiment of the present application provides an interface testing method, as shown in fig. 3, the method including:
s300, determining a scene identification set corresponding to a receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
the method comprises the steps that a plurality of scene identifiers are predefined by a tester, a scene identifier set is distributed for each receiving interface format, and the scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined by a simulation baffle plate through the input of the tester. This step may occur prior to interface testing as a pre-configuration step to the analog bezel.
S301, receiving a scene identification marking instruction, wherein the scene identification marking instruction comprises a scene identification;
s302, marking the scene identification included in the scene identification marking instruction in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and sending a scene identification marking instruction to the simulation baffle plate by the operation of a tester on the simulation baffle plate, wherein the marking instruction controls the simulation baffle plate to mark a corresponding scene identification in a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format.
Further, the simulation baffle receives at least one test message sent by the system to be tested, and the following operations are executed aiming at each test message;
s303, performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
s304, searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
s305, performing second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format corresponding to the transaction code to obtain field data;
s306, searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if the return message corresponding to the matching rule is obtained by executing the step S310, and the return message is sent to the system to be tested;
s307, if the scene identification set does not exist, acquiring a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
s308, searching the marked scene identification in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identification is the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format.
S309, obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier, and sending the return message to the system to be tested.
The implementation of the above steps S303 to S306 is similar to the implementation of the steps S100 to S103, and the steps S303 to S306 can be implemented with reference to the implementation of the steps S100 to S103, and the steps S307 to S308 are the specific implementation process of the S104 in the foregoing embodiment.
In other embodiments, steps S301 and S302 may occur after the simulated bezel begins the interface test, before it is determined that there is no matching rule matching the field data, i.e. the above two steps may be regarded as the simulated bezel performing real-time marking according to the command of the tester.
In the above embodiment, the simulation baffle identifies the relevant scene in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format by receiving the scene identification marking instruction in real time, which is equivalent to setting the corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identification, and then according to the corresponding relationship, when there is no matching rule matching with the field data, the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface is determined, and then the return message corresponding to the test message is obtained and returned according to the scene identification.
Another embodiment of the present invention discloses an implementation manner of obtaining a return packet corresponding to the test packet according to the scene identifier, as shown in fig. 4, including:
s400, searching a corresponding relation between the transaction code and a return interface format, and determining the return interface format corresponding to the test message;
s401, searching a corresponding relation between a scene identifier and return data, and determining the return data corresponding to the scene identifier;
s402, splicing the return data according to the format of the return interface to generate a return message;
the return data included in the return message is stored in the analog baffle in field level in advance, and when the message is returned, the return data is spliced to form the return message according to the format of the return interface. Specifically, a message which is successful, wrong, unknown or possibly returned by any other background system can be returned, and the test of the normal value and the abnormal value in the system to be tested is met.
In other embodiments, step S400 may occur when determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test packet, that is, when determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test packet, search for a corresponding relationship between the transaction code and the returning interface format, and determine the returning interface format corresponding to the test packet.
In the embodiment, the return interface format and the return data are respectively obtained, that is, the return format and the return data are distinguished, so that when the receiving interface program changes, only the return interface format program needs to be synchronously changed, the return data can inherit the changed return interface format, and data splicing is automatically performed according to the changed return interface format, so that the modification of the return data program is reduced, the modification amount is reduced, and the multiplexing performance of the program is improved.
In another embodiment, after the splicing is performed on the return data according to the format of the return interface and a return message is generated, the method further includes: selecting specific data from the field data and splicing the specific data into the return text; and/or generating data representing the uniqueness of the returned message according to a preset rule, and splicing the data into the returned message. It can be seen that the returned message in this embodiment not only includes the pre-stored return data, but also returns the specific data in the test message as needed, and returns the data representing the uniqueness of the returned message, such as the unique serial number, and specifically may also return other dynamically changing data, so as to enrich the content of the returned message.
In another embodiment, the method further comprises a step of verifying the parsed field data, comprising: verifying the field data according to a preset verification rule; if the verification is passed, searching a preset matching rule; and if the verification fails, sending a failure message to the system to be tested. By the embodiment, the content of the test message sent by the system to be tested is verified to a certain extent.
In the process of testing the interface of the simulation baffle, the simulation baffle can communicate with different systems to be tested based on different communication parameters, and testers need to modify the communication parameters of some ports in the simulation baffle according to the test condition so as to receive test messages of the test system related to the communication parameters, preferably,
the simulation baffle receives the modification operation of a user on the communication parameters of the simulation baffle;
specifically, a communication protocol corresponding to a port in the simulation baffle is modified into a communication protocol based on which a to-be-tested system is to be received, if the port is communicated with the to-be-tested system based on a SOCKET protocol before, after the interface test with the to-be-tested system is completed, an interface test with another to-be-tested system needs to be performed, but the other to-be-tested system is communicated based on an ECI protocol, so that a tester needs to modify the communication protocol of the port from the SOCKET protocol to the ECI protocol.
Receiving a hot start triggering instruction, and carrying out hot start to enable the modified communication parameters to take effect;
after receiving a hot start trigger instruction, the simulation baffle performs hot start, that is, only the port with the modified communication protocol is restarted without restarting the whole simulation baffle, so that the restart of the whole simulation baffle is avoided, and the service of interface test cannot be provided.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an interface testing apparatus, as shown in fig. 5, the interface testing apparatus includes:
a first receiving module 500, configured to receive at least one test packet sent by a system to be tested;
a first parsing module 501, configured to perform a first parsing on the test packet to obtain a transaction code of the test packet;
a first determining module 502, configured to search for a corresponding relationship between a transaction code and a receiving interface format, and determine the receiving interface format corresponding to the test packet;
a second parsing module 503, configured to perform a second parsing on the test packet according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test packet, so as to obtain field data;
the searching module 504 is configured to search a pre-configured matching rule, and determine whether a matching rule matching the field data exists;
a second determining module 505, configured to determine, when there is no matching rule matching the field data, a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, where a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return packet;
and the first sending module 506 is configured to obtain a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier, and send the return message to the system to be tested.
Preferably, the interface testing apparatus further includes:
a third determining module, configured to determine a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, where the scene identifier set includes at least one scene identifier; determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
the setting module is used for respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
the second determination module 505 comprises:
the first determining submodule is used for determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
a first searching sub-module, configured to search a corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier when the set receiving interface format corresponds to the type of the test packet,
and the second determining submodule is used for determining the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format.
Preferably, the interface testing apparatus further includes:
a fourth determining module, configured to determine a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, where the scene identifier set includes at least one scene identifier;
a second receiving module, configured to receive a scene identifier marking instruction, where the scene identifier marking instruction includes a scene identifier;
a marking module, configured to mark a scene identifier included in the scene identifier marking instruction in a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
the second determination module 505 comprises:
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and the second searching submodule is used for searching the marked scene identification in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identification is the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format.
Preferably, the first determining module 502 comprises:
the third determining submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
the fourth determining submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the return interface format and determining the return interface format corresponding to the test message;
the first sending module 506 comprises:
the third searching submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the scene identification and the returned data and determining the returned data corresponding to the scene identification;
and the first generation submodule is used for splicing the return data according to the format of the return interface to generate a return message.
Preferably, the first transmitting module further comprises:
the selection submodule is used for selecting specific data from the field data and splicing the specific data into the return text;
and/or the second generating submodule is used for generating data representing the uniqueness of the returned message according to a preset rule and splicing the data into the returned message.
Preferably, the simulated baffle further comprises:
the verification module is used for verifying the field data according to a preset verification rule; if the verification is passed, the search module is executed, if the verification is failed, the second sending module is executed,
and the second sending module is used for sending a failure message to the system to be tested.
Preferably, the simulated baffle further comprises:
the third receiving module is used for receiving modification operation of the simulation baffle plate communication parameters by a user;
and the hot start module is used for receiving the hot start triggering instruction and carrying out hot start to enable the modified communication parameters to take effect.
The present invention also provides a dummy barrier, as shown in fig. 6, comprising:
the communication adapter is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested and sending a return message corresponding to the test message obtained by the processor;
the processor is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier;
and the memory is used for storing the interface test program run by the processor.
Specifically, when the simulation baffle is configured, the simulation baffle is divided into a communication adapter management unit and other management units to perform setting management functions of all information, wherein the communication adapter manages communication protocol access, receives a test message sent by a system to be tested, and performs hot start communication control; the interface management carries out field level storage on the receiving interface format, the return interface format and the return data of the simulation baffle, specifically, the data can be manually configured or imported in batch through a template, and the data can be reused subsequently after initial configuration; mapping management: for managing matching rules; scene management: the method comprises the steps of defining scenes, wherein the scenes are represented by scene identifiers, and distributing a type of return message for each scene; data management: managing the storage and generation of data such as dynamic, sequential, random, and auto-fill, such as for fields of unconfigured data content, automatically generating analog data based on field attributes including characters, numerical values, and the like. Sequence numbers such as serial numbers, random numbers, dynamic data may also be configured for the special fields. Specifically, the management of the communication adapter and the management unit may be implemented by using a management tool, i.e., a management APP.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an interface testing system, as shown in fig. 7, the system includes: simulating a baffle and at least one system to be tested; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the system to be tested is used for sending at least one test message to the simulation baffle;
a simulated baffle, comprising: the communication adapter is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested and sending a return message corresponding to the test message obtained by the processor;
the processor is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier;
and the memory is used for storing the interface test program run by the processor.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (12)

1. An interface testing method, the method comprising:
receiving at least one test message sent by a system to be tested;
for each test message, the following operations are executed:
performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data;
searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not;
if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message;
obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identification, and sending the return message to the system to be tested;
the method further comprises the following steps:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
when the type of the test message corresponding to the set receiving interface format is searched, the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier is searched,
determining a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format;
or, the method further comprises:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
receiving a scene identification marking instruction, wherein the scene identification marking instruction comprises a scene identification;
marking the scene identification included in the scene identification marking instruction in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
acquiring a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and searching for a marked scene identifier in a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identifier is the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the return interface format, and determining the return interface format corresponding to the test message;
the obtaining of the return packet corresponding to the test packet according to the scene identifier includes:
searching a corresponding relation between the scene identification and the returned data, and determining the returned data corresponding to the scene identification;
and splicing the return data according to the format of the return interface to generate a return message.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after generating the return message, further comprising:
selecting specific data from the field data and splicing the specific data into the return text;
and/or generating data representing the uniqueness of the returned message according to a preset rule, and splicing the data into the returned message.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after obtaining field data, the method further comprises:
verifying the field data according to a preset verification rule;
if the verification is passed, searching a preset matching rule;
and if the verification fails, sending a failure message to the system to be tested.
5. The method of any of claims 1-2, further comprising:
receiving modification operation of a user on the communication parameters of the simulation baffle;
and receiving a hot start triggering instruction, and carrying out hot start to enable the modified communication parameters to take effect.
6. An interface test apparatus, the interface test apparatus comprising:
the first receiving module is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested;
the first analysis module is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message;
the first determining module is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
the second analysis module is used for carrying out second analysis on the test message according to the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data;
the searching module is used for searching a preset matching rule and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not;
a second determining module, configured to determine, when there is no matching rule matching the field data, a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, where a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return packet;
the first sending module is used for obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier and sending the return message to the system to be tested;
the interface testing apparatus further includes:
a third determining module, configured to determine a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, where the scene identifier set includes at least one scene identifier; determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
the setting module is used for respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
the second determining module comprises:
the first determining submodule is used for determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
a first searching sub-module, configured to search a corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier when the set receiving interface format corresponds to the type of the test packet,
the second determining submodule is used for determining the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format;
or, the interface testing device further comprises:
a fourth determining module, configured to determine a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, where the scene identifier set includes at least one scene identifier;
a second receiving module, configured to receive a scene identifier marking instruction, where the scene identifier marking instruction includes a scene identifier;
a marking module, configured to mark a scene identifier included in the scene identifier marking instruction in a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
the second determining module comprises:
the obtaining submodule is used for obtaining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and the second searching submodule is used for searching the marked scene identification in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identification is the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first determining module comprises:
the third determining submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message;
the fourth determining submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the return interface format and determining the return interface format corresponding to the test message;
the first transmitting module comprises:
the third searching submodule is used for searching the corresponding relation between the scene identification and the returned data and determining the returned data corresponding to the scene identification;
and the first generation submodule is used for splicing the return data according to the format of the return interface to generate a return message.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first sending module further comprises:
the selection submodule is used for selecting specific data from the field data and splicing the specific data into the return text;
and/or the second generating submodule is used for generating data representing the uniqueness of the returned message according to a preset rule and splicing the data into the returned message.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the interface testing apparatus further comprises:
the verification module is used for verifying the field data according to a preset verification rule; if the verification is passed, the search module is executed, if the verification is failed, the second sending module is executed,
and the second sending module is used for sending a failure message to the system to be tested.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the interface testing apparatus further comprises:
the third receiving module is used for receiving modification operation of the simulation baffle plate communication parameters by a user;
and the hot start module is used for receiving the hot start triggering instruction and carrying out hot start to enable the modified communication parameters to take effect.
11. A simulated baffle, said simulated baffle comprising:
the communication adapter is used for receiving at least one test message sent by the system to be tested and sending a return message corresponding to the test message obtained by the processor;
the processor is used for carrying out first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identifier;
the processor is further configured to:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
when the set receiving interface format is searched for the type of the test message, the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification is determined, and the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined;
or, the processor is further configured to:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
receiving a scene identification marking instruction, wherein the scene identification marking instruction comprises a scene identification;
marking the scene identification included in the scene identification marking instruction in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
acquiring a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
searching for a marked scene identifier in a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identifier is a scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and the memory is used for storing the interface test program run by the processor.
12. An interface test system, the interface test system comprising: simulating a baffle and at least one system to be tested;
the system to be tested is used for sending at least one test message to the simulation baffle;
the simulation baffle is used for receiving at least one test message sent by a system to be tested, and performing first analysis on the test message to obtain a transaction code of the test message; searching the corresponding relation between the transaction code and the receiving interface format, and determining the receiving interface format corresponding to the test message; performing second analysis on the test message according to a receiving interface format corresponding to the test message to obtain field data; searching a preset matching rule, and judging whether the matching rule matched with the field data exists or not; if not, determining a scene identifier corresponding to a receiving interface format according to a preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier, wherein a plurality of scene identifiers are preset in the simulation baffle, and each scene identifier corresponds to one type of return message; obtaining a return message corresponding to the test message according to the scene identification, and sending the return message to a system to be tested;
the simulated baffle is further configured to:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
determining the type of at least one test message corresponding to the receiving interface format;
respectively setting the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification when the receiving interface format corresponds to each test message type;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
determining the type of the test message according to the transaction code;
when the set receiving interface format is searched for the type of the test message, the corresponding relation between the receiving interface format and the scene identification is determined, and the scene identification corresponding to the receiving interface format is determined;
or, the simulated baffles are further configured to:
determining a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the scene identification set comprises at least one scene identification;
receiving a scene identification marking instruction, wherein the scene identification marking instruction comprises a scene identification;
marking the scene identification included in the scene identification marking instruction in the scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
determining the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format according to the preset corresponding relationship between the receiving interface format and the scene identifier includes:
acquiring a scene identification set corresponding to the receiving interface format;
and searching for a marked scene identifier in a scene identifier set corresponding to the receiving interface format, wherein the marked scene identifier is the scene identifier corresponding to the receiving interface format.
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