CN107656602B - Multifunctional ventilating device for computer equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional ventilating device for computer equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107656602B CN107656602B CN201710919777.1A CN201710919777A CN107656602B CN 107656602 B CN107656602 B CN 107656602B CN 201710919777 A CN201710919777 A CN 201710919777A CN 107656602 B CN107656602 B CN 107656602B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 201
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 184
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及计算机设备技术领域，具体为一种用于计算机设备的多功能通风装置。The invention relates to the technical field of computer equipment, in particular to a multifunctional ventilation device for computer equipment.
背景技术Background technique
计算机俗称电脑，是现代一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器，可以进行数值计算，又可以进行逻辑计算，还具有存储记忆功能。是能够按照程序运行，自动、高速处理海量数据的现代化智能电子设备。随着计算机科学技术的发展，计算机逐渐被广泛使用。目前，计算机设备元器件中大量使用集成电路。众所周知，导致高温的热量不是来自计算机外，而是计算机内部，或者说是集成电路内部。高温不但会导致系统运行不稳，使用寿命缩短，甚至有可能使某些器件烧毁。因此，需要对计算机设备内部进行散热处理，将计算机设备内部器件产生的热量及时的带走，使器件在规定的温度范围内工作。Computers, commonly known as computers, are modern electronic computing machines used for high-speed computing. They can perform numerical and logical calculations, and also have storage and memory functions. They are modern intelligent electronic devices that can run according to programs and automatically and quickly process massive amounts of data. With the development of computer science and technology, computers have gradually been widely used. At present, integrated circuits are widely used in computer equipment components. As we all know, the heat that causes high temperatures does not come from outside the computer, but from inside the computer, or inside the integrated circuit. High temperatures not only cause unstable system operation and shorten service life, but may even burn some devices. Therefore, it is necessary to perform heat dissipation treatment inside the computer equipment to promptly remove the heat generated by the internal components of the computer equipment so that the components can operate within the specified temperature range.
为了改进现有技术，人们进行了长期的探索，提出了各式各样的解决方案。现有技术一般通过散热风扇上设有进风道，进入低温气体，有利于快速降温，解决了计算机内散热风扇散热效果不佳，具有散热风扇进风集中、温度低、散热效果好的优点，但该发明存在以下不足之处：In order to improve the existing technology, people have conducted long-term exploration and proposed various solutions. The existing technology generally provides an air inlet on the cooling fan to allow low-temperature gas to enter, which is conducive to rapid cooling and solves the problem of poor cooling effect of the cooling fan in the computer. It has the advantages of centralized air intake, low temperature and good cooling effect of the cooling fan, but the invention has the following shortcomings:
(1)由于气流吹向主机机箱外壳内部固定位置，降温不均匀，导致一些地方降温，其他地方未降温，散热效果较差；(1) Since the airflow blows to a fixed position inside the host chassis shell, the temperature drops unevenly, causing some places to cool down while other places do not, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect;
(2)通过吹风的方式对计算机设备进行散热，散热的结果是风扇转动容易聚集大量的灰尘，灰尘容易进入计算机设备内部，造成在计算机设备内部堆积，影响计算机设备的正常使用；(2) The computer equipment is cooled by blowing air. As a result, the fan is prone to collect a lot of dust when it rotates. The dust easily enters the computer equipment and accumulates inside the computer equipment, affecting the normal use of the computer equipment.
(3)现有的清洁装置只能将计算机设备内的积累的灰尘清扫掉，实现指标，而不能从源头上解决计算机设备积灰的问题，需要反复清理计算机设备内部的灰尘。(3) Existing cleaning devices can only clean the accumulated dust inside the computer equipment to achieve the target, but cannot solve the problem of dust accumulation in the computer equipment from the source, and the dust inside the computer equipment needs to be cleaned repeatedly.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术方案的不足,本发明提供一种用于计算机设备的多功能通风装置，以解决背景技术提出的问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art solutions, the present invention provides a multifunctional ventilation device for computer equipment to solve the problems raised by the background technology.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种用于计算机设备的多功能通风装置，包括主机机箱外壳，其特征在于：所述主机机箱外壳内设有防除尘通风系统，所述防除尘通风系统包括设置在主机机箱外壳上的进风口、出风口和设置在主机机箱外壳外的进风箱、抽风箱，所述进风箱的一端设有进风机，所述进风箱的另一端与出风口之间连接有进风管，所述进风管延伸至主机机箱外壳内，所述抽风箱内设有抽风机，所述抽风机设有抽风管，所述抽风管穿过出风口至主机机箱外壳外，所述抽风箱设有抽风出口。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a multifunctional ventilation device for computer equipment, including a mainframe chassis shell, characterized in that: an anti-dust removal ventilation system is arranged in the mainframe chassis shell, the anti-dust removal ventilation system includes an air inlet and an air outlet arranged on the mainframe chassis shell, and an air inlet box and an exhaust box arranged outside the mainframe chassis shell, an air inlet fan is arranged at one end of the air inlet box, an air inlet pipe is connected between the other end of the air inlet box and the air outlet, the air inlet pipe extends into the mainframe chassis shell, an exhaust fan is arranged in the exhaust box, the exhaust fan is provided with an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe passes through the air outlet to the outside of the mainframe chassis shell, and the exhaust box is provided with an exhaust outlet.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述防除尘通风系统的进风口设有通风口防尘装置，所述通风口防尘装置包括设置在主机机箱外壳外的滤尘箱和干燥箱，所述滤尘箱的两端分别设有滤尘进口和滤尘出口，所述滤尘进口与抽风出口相连，所述滤尘箱内设有若干带有网孔的滤尘隔板，任意两个所述的滤尘隔板之间设有浸水的滤尘海绵，所述滤尘箱的上端设有可开合的滤尘盖，所述干燥箱的两端设有干燥进口和干燥出口，所述干燥进口与滤尘出口相连，所述干燥出口与进风管相连，所述干燥箱内填充有干燥剂。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air inlet of the dust-proof ventilation system is provided with a vent dust-proof device, and the vent dust-proof device includes a dust filter box and a drying box arranged outside the main machine chassis shell, and dust filter inlet and dust filter outlet are respectively provided at both ends of the dust filter box, and the dust filter inlet is connected to the exhaust outlet, and a plurality of dust filter baffles with mesh holes are provided in the dust filter box, and a water-soaked dust filter sponge is provided between any two of the dust filter baffles, and an openable and closable dust filter cover is provided at the upper end of the dust filter box, and a dry inlet and a dry outlet are provided at both ends of the drying box, and the dry inlet is connected to the dust filter outlet, and the dry outlet is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the drying box is filled with desiccant.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述防除尘通风系统的出风口设有储尘收集装置，所述储尘收集装置包括设置在主机机箱外壳外的储尘盒，所述储尘盒的两端设有储尘进口和储尘出口，所述除尘进口与抽风出口相连，所述储尘盒内设有湿润的储尘海绵，所述储尘盒的上端设有可开合的储尘盖，所述储尘盖上设有用于添水的加水孔。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air outlet of the anti-dust removal ventilation system is provided with a dust storage and collection device, and the dust storage and collection device includes a dust storage box arranged outside the main chassis shell, and dust storage inlets and dust storage outlets are provided at both ends of the dust storage box, and the dust removal inlet is connected to the exhaust outlet. A moist dust storage sponge is provided in the dust storage box, and an openable and closable dust storage cover is provided at the upper end of the dust storage box, and a water adding hole for adding water is provided on the dust storage cover.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述主机机箱外壳内还设有滑动安装机构，所述滑动安装机构内设有滑动限位装置，所述滑动安装机构包括安装板，所述主机机箱外壳内设有驱动安装板移动的驱动装置，所述安装板上设置有清扫散热装置、打灰装置、清洗散热装置和干燥散热装置，所述打灰装置设置在清扫散热装置内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding mounting mechanism is further provided in the main engine chassis shell, a sliding limiting device is provided in the sliding mounting mechanism, the sliding mounting mechanism includes a mounting plate, a driving device for driving the mounting plate to move is provided in the main engine chassis shell, a cleaning and heat dissipation device, a dust removal device, a cleaning and heat dissipation device and a drying and heat dissipation device are provided on the mounting plate, and the dust removal device is arranged in the cleaning and heat dissipation device.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述清扫散热装置包括固定在安装板下端面中空的清扫安装座、清扫固定架和吸尘固定架，所述清扫固定架和吸尘固定架分别位于清扫安装座的两侧，所述清扫安装座内设有输出轴竖直向下的清扫电机，所述清扫电机的输出轴延伸出清扫安装座的下端，所述清扫电机的输出轴上连接有圆形的清扫转盘，所述清扫转盘的下端安装与圆形的清扫毛刷，所述清扫固定架下端连接有清扫喷嘴，所述清扫喷嘴斜对着清扫毛刷的下方，所述吸尘固定架的下方水平连接有喇叭状的吸尘罩，所述吸尘罩的大头端正对清扫毛刷。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning and heat dissipation device includes a cleaning mounting seat fixed in the hollow lower end surface of the mounting plate, a cleaning fixing frame and a dust suction fixing frame, the cleaning fixing frame and the dust suction fixing frame are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning mounting seat, a cleaning motor with an output shaft vertically downward is provided in the cleaning mounting seat, the output shaft of the cleaning motor extends out of the lower end of the cleaning mounting seat, a circular cleaning turntable is connected to the output shaft of the cleaning motor, a circular cleaning brush is installed at the lower end of the cleaning turntable, a cleaning nozzle is connected to the lower end of the cleaning fixing frame, the cleaning nozzle is obliquely opposite to the bottom of the cleaning brush, a trumpet-shaped dust hood is horizontally connected to the bottom of the dust suction fixing frame, and the big end of the dust hood is facing the cleaning brush.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述清洗散热装置包括设置在主机机箱外壳外的清洗箱和通过清洗架设置在安装板下方的清洗轮，所述清洗箱设有延伸至主机机箱外壳内的出液管，所述出液管内设有出液阀，所述清洗轮位于清扫毛刷的后方，所述清洗轮的一端连接清洗电机，所述清洗轮的轮面上设有清洗海绵，所述清洗轮与安装板之间设有滴液管，所述滴液管通过滴液支架固定在清洗架上，所述滴液管的上端与出液管相连。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning and heat dissipation device includes a cleaning box arranged outside the main engine chassis shell and a cleaning wheel arranged under the mounting plate through a cleaning rack, the cleaning box is provided with a liquid outlet pipe extending into the main engine chassis shell, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a liquid outlet valve, the cleaning wheel is located behind the cleaning brush, one end of the cleaning wheel is connected to the cleaning motor, a cleaning sponge is provided on the wheel surface of the cleaning wheel, a drip tube is provided between the cleaning wheel and the mounting plate, the drip tube is fixed to the cleaning rack through a drip bracket, and the upper end of the drip tube is connected to the liquid outlet pipe.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述干燥散热装置包括安装在安装板上的擦干架和风干架、安装在擦干架上的擦干轮以及安装在风干架上的风干喷嘴，所述擦干轮的轮面上设有擦干海绵，所述擦干轮的轮轴与清洗轮的轮轴固定连接，所述风干喷嘴位于擦干轮的后方，且风干喷嘴的下端斜对着擦干轮的下方，所述风干喷嘴与延伸至主机机箱外壳内。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the drying and heat dissipation device includes a drying rack and an air-drying rack installed on a mounting plate, a drying wheel installed on the drying rack, and an air-drying nozzle installed on the air-drying rack, a drying sponge is provided on the wheel surface of the drying wheel, the wheel axle of the drying wheel is fixedly connected to the wheel axle of the cleaning wheel, the air-drying nozzle is located behind the drying wheel, and the lower end of the air-drying nozzle is diagonally opposite to the bottom of the drying wheel, and the air-drying nozzle extends into the main chassis shell.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述驱动装置包括驱动安装板X向移动的X向齿条、X向齿轮和同步杆，所述X向齿条固定在滑槽的槽底上，所述X向齿轮通过X向齿轮架设置在滑座的一端，所述X向齿轮与X向齿条啮合，所述同步杆内可转动地穿设与固定杆内，所述同步杆的两端设有同步齿轮，所述同步齿轮与X向齿轮之间连接有同步带，所述同步杆上设有同步电机，所述同步电机的转轴与同步杆之间连接有皮带，所述驱动装置还包括驱动安装板Y向移动的驱动杆和Y向齿轮，所述驱动杆位于固定杆的上方且驱动杆的两端通过支架固定在固定杆上，所述驱动杆的下端设有Y向齿轮啮合的Y向齿条，所述Y向齿轮设置在滑套的上端面，且所述Y向齿轮的一端连接有Y向电机。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving device includes an X-axis rack, an X-axis gear and a synchronization rod for driving the mounting plate to move in the X direction, the X-axis rack is fixed on the bottom of the slide groove, the X-axis gear is arranged at one end of the slide seat through the X-axis gear rack, the X-axis gear is meshed with the X-axis rack, the synchronization rod is rotatably inserted into the fixed rod, synchronization gears are arranged at both ends of the synchronization rod, a synchronization belt is connected between the synchronization gear and the X-axis gear, a synchronous motor is arranged on the synchronization rod, and a belt is connected between the rotating shaft of the synchronous motor and the synchronization rod, the driving device also includes a driving rod and a Y-axis gear for driving the mounting plate to move in the Y direction, the driving rod is located above the fixed rod and the two ends of the driving rod are fixed to the fixed rod through a bracket, the lower end of the driving rod is provided with a Y-axis rack meshed with the Y-axis gear, the Y-axis gear is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding sleeve, and one end of the Y-axis gear is connected to the Y-axis motor.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述驱动装置还包括驱动安装板上下移动的空心升降筒，所述升降筒内设有活塞杆竖直向下的升降气缸，所述升降气缸的活塞杆穿过升降筒的底部且升降气缸的活塞杆与支撑杆的上端固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving device also includes a hollow lifting cylinder that drives the mounting plate to move up and down, and a lifting cylinder with a piston rod pointing vertically downward is provided in the lifting cylinder. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder passes through the bottom of the lifting cylinder and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod.
作为本发明一种优选的技术方案，所述打灰装置包括设置在清扫固定座外的打灰固定杆，所述打灰固定杆通过打灰转轴可转动地设置有L形的打灰杆，所述打灰轴的一端连接有打灰电机，所述打灰固定杆上设有用于限制打灰杆转动范围的倒L形限位座，当打灰杆的上部与限位座的上部接触时，打灰杆的下部竖直，当打灰杆的上部与限位座的下部接触时，打灰杆的下部水平插入清扫毛刷中。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dust removing device includes a dust removing fixing rod arranged outside the cleaning fixing seat, the dust removing fixing rod is rotatably provided with an L-shaped dust removing rod through a dust removing rotating shaft, one end of the dust removing shaft is connected to a dust removing motor, and the dust removing fixing rod is provided with an inverted L-shaped limit seat for limiting the rotation range of the dust removing rod, when the upper part of the dust removing rod contacts the upper part of the limit seat, the lower part of the dust removing rod is vertical, and when the upper part of the dust removing rod contacts the lower part of the limit seat, the lower part of the dust removing rod is horizontally inserted into the cleaning brush.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过设置清扫散热装置，其内部进风机对计算机设备内部元件进行吹风，使得计算机设备降温；通过X向驱动装置、Y向驱动装置使得进风机能够对计算机设备内部的各个角落无死角吹风，散热更均匀，散热效果更好；The present invention provides a cleaning and heat dissipation device, wherein the internal air intake fan blows air to the internal components of the computer device, thereby cooling the computer device; the air intake fan can blow air to all corners inside the computer device without dead angles through the X-direction driving device and the Y-direction driving device, thereby achieving more uniform heat dissipation and better heat dissipation effect;
(1)本发明通过设置清扫散热装置、清洗散热装置和干燥散热装置，在上述装置共同作用下，实现对计算机设备的清洁；(1) The present invention realizes cleaning of computer equipment by providing a cleaning heat dissipation device, a washing heat dissipation device and a drying heat dissipation device, and the above devices work together;
(2)本发明通过设置清扫散热装置、清洗散热装置和干燥散热装置，在上述三种装置的共同作用下，主机机箱外壳内器件的热量被带走，实现计算机设备的散热；(2) The present invention provides a cleaning heat dissipation device, a washing heat dissipation device and a drying heat dissipation device. Under the combined action of the three devices, the heat of the components in the mainframe chassis shell is taken away, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the computer equipment;
(3)在本发明中，清洁功能和散热功能的实现均是通过清扫散热装置、清洗散热装置和干燥散热装置完成的，精简结构，降低成本；并且上述装置可以只实现散热功能，实现功能的分离，功能更加多样化；(3) In the present invention, the cleaning function and the heat dissipation function are both realized by cleaning the heat dissipation device, washing the heat dissipation device and drying the heat dissipation device, which simplifies the structure and reduces the cost; and the above device can only realize the heat dissipation function, realizes the separation of functions, and has more diversified functions;
(4)在本发明中，清扫散热装置、清洗散热装置和干燥散热装置均设置在安装板上，通过设置驱动装置，可以使本清洁及散热装置能够自动实现对计算机设备内的各个地方清洁和散热，清洁无死角且散热均匀；(4) In the present invention, the cleaning and heat dissipation device, the washing and heat dissipation device and the drying and heat dissipation device are all arranged on the mounting plate. By arranging a driving device, the cleaning and heat dissipation device can automatically clean and dissipate heat at various places in the computer equipment, with no dead corners and uniform heat dissipation;
(5)本发明通过设置通风口防尘装置，能够将进入主机机箱外壳空气中的灰尘和水气吸收，从而在源头上实现清洁计算机设备，并且防止湿润气流腐蚀器件，延长计算机设备的寿命。(5) The present invention can absorb dust and moisture in the air entering the mainframe chassis shell by setting up a dustproof device for the vents, thereby cleaning the computer equipment at the source and preventing humid airflow from corroding components, thereby extending the life of the computer equipment.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的防除尘通风系统结构示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust-proof ventilation system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的滑动安装机构的示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a sliding installation mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的通风口防尘装置结构示意图；FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vent dust prevention device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的储尘收集装置结构示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dust storage and collection device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明的滑动限位装置的部分结构示意图；FIG6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sliding limit device of the present invention;
图7为本发明的滑动限位装置的部分结构示意图；FIG7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the sliding limit device of the present invention;
图8为本发明的驱动装置的部分结构示意图；FIG8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a driving device of the present invention;
图9为本发明的驱动装置的部分结构示意图；FIG9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a driving device of the present invention;
图10为本发明的安装板下端的结构示意图；FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower end of the mounting plate of the present invention;
图11为本发明的清扫散热装置的侧视结构示意图；FIG11 is a schematic side view of the structure of the cleaning and heat dissipation device of the present invention;
图12为本发明的干燥散热装置侧视结构示意图；FIG12 is a schematic side view of the structure of the drying and heat dissipation device of the present invention;
图13为本发明的打灰装置结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal device of the present invention.
图中：In the figure:
1-主机机箱外壳；2-防除尘通风系统；3-滑动安装机构；4-通风口防尘装置；5-储尘收集装置；6-滑动限位装置；7-驱动装置；8-清扫散热装置；9-打灰装置；10-清洗散热装置；11-干燥散热装置；1-Mainframe chassis shell; 2-Dust-proof ventilation system; 3-Sliding installation mechanism; 4-Ventilation port dust-proof device; 5-Dust storage and collection device; 6-Sliding limit device; 7-Drive device; 8-Cleaning heat dissipation device; 9-Dust removal device; 10-Cleaning heat dissipation device; 11-Drying heat dissipation device;
201-进风口；202-出风口；203-进风箱；204-抽风箱；205-进风机；206-进风管；207-抽风机；208-抽风管；209-抽风出口；201-air inlet; 202-air outlet; 203-air inlet box; 204-exhaust box; 205-air inlet fan; 206-air inlet pipe; 207-exhaust fan; 208-exhaust pipe; 209-exhaust outlet;
301-滑槽；302-滑座；303-固定杆；304-滑套；305-支撑杆；306-安装板；301-slideway; 302-slide seat; 303-fixing rod; 304-slide sleeve; 305-support rod; 306-mounting plate;
401-滤尘箱；402-干燥箱；403-滤尘进口；404-滤尘出口；405-滤尘隔板；406-滤尘海绵；407-滤尘盖；408-干燥进口；409-干燥出口；410-干燥剂；401-dust filter box; 402-drying box; 403-dust filter inlet; 404-dust filter outlet; 405-dust filter baffle; 406-dust filter sponge; 407-dust filter cover; 408-drying inlet; 409-drying outlet; 410-desiccant;
501-储尘盒；502-储尘进口；503-储尘出口；504-储尘海绵；505-储尘盖；506-加水孔；501-dust storage box; 502-dust storage inlet; 503-dust storage outlet; 504-dust storage sponge; 505-dust storage cover; 506-water filling hole;
601-滑槽限位块；602-滑槽承撞块；603-固定杆限位块；604-固定杆承撞块；605-滑槽缓冲弹簧；606-固定杆缓冲弹簧；607-弹性接触层；601-slideway limit block; 602-slideway collision block; 603-fixed rod limit block; 604-fixed rod collision block; 605-slideway buffer spring; 606-fixed rod buffer spring; 607-elastic contact layer;
701-X向齿条；702-X向齿轮；703-同步杆；704-X向齿轮架；705-同步齿轮；706-同步带；707-同步电机；708-皮带；709-驱动杆；710-Y向齿轮；711-Y向齿条；712-Y向电机；713-升降筒；714-升降气缸；701-X-axis rack; 702-X-axis gear; 703-synchronous rod; 704-X-axis gear rack; 705-synchronous gear; 706-synchronous belt; 707-synchronous motor; 708-belt; 709-driving rod; 710-Y-axis gear; 711-Y-axis rack; 712-Y-axis motor; 713-lifting cylinder; 714-lifting cylinder;
801-清扫安装座；802-清扫固定架；803-吸尘固定架；804-清扫电机；805-清扫转盘；806-清扫毛刷；807-清扫喷嘴；808-吸尘罩；801-cleaning mounting seat; 802-cleaning fixing frame; 803-dust suction fixing frame; 804-cleaning motor; 805-cleaning turntable; 806-cleaning brush; 807-cleaning nozzle; 808-dust suction hood;
901-打灰固定杆；902-打灰转轴；903-打灰杆；904-打灰电机；905-限位座；901-ashing fixed rod; 902-ashing rotating shaft; 903-ashing rod; 904-ashing motor; 905-limiting seat;
1001-清洗箱；1002-清洗架；1003-清洗轮；1004-出液管；1005-出液阀；1006-清洗电机；1007-清洗海绵；1008-滴液管；1009-滴液支架；1001-cleaning box; 1002-cleaning rack; 1003-cleaning wheel; 1004-liquid outlet pipe; 1005-liquid outlet valve; 1006-cleaning motor; 1007-cleaning sponge; 1008-drip tube; 1009-drip bracket;
1101-擦干架；1102-擦干轮；1103-风干架；1104-风干喷嘴；1105-擦干海绵。1101 - drying rack; 1102 - drying wheel; 1103 - air drying rack; 1104 - air drying nozzle; 1105 - drying sponge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
以下各实施例的说明是参考附图，用以示例本发明可以用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向和位置用语，例如「上」、「中」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向和位置。因此，使用的方向和位置用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。The following descriptions of the embodiments are made with reference to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present invention may be implemented. The directions and positions mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "middle", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc., are only with reference to the directions and positions of the attached drawings. Therefore, the directions and positions used are used to illustrate and understand the present invention, but are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例：Example:
如图1至图13所示，本发明提供了一种用于计算机设备的多功能通风装置，包括主机机箱外壳1，所述主机机箱外壳1内设有防除尘通风系统2和滑动安装机构3，所述防除尘通风系统2的前后两端分别设置有通风口防尘装置4和储尘收集装置5，所述滑动安装机构3内设有滑动限位装置6，所述滑动安装机构3内设有安装板306，所述主机机箱外壳1内设有驱动安装板306移动的驱动装置7，所述安装板306上设置有清扫散热装置8、打灰装置9、清洗散热装置10和干燥散热装置11，所述打灰装置9、设置在打灰装置9清扫散热装置8内；As shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 , the present invention provides a multifunctional ventilation device for computer equipment, including a mainframe chassis shell 1, wherein a dust-proof ventilation system 2 and a sliding mounting mechanism 3 are arranged in the mainframe chassis shell 1, and a vent dust-proof device 4 and a dust storage and collection device 5 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the dust-proof ventilation system 2, respectively, a sliding limit device 6 is arranged in the sliding mounting mechanism 3, and a mounting plate 306 is arranged in the sliding mounting mechanism 3, and a driving device 7 for driving the mounting plate 306 to move is arranged in the mainframe chassis shell 1, and a cleaning heat dissipation device 8, a dust removal device 9, a cleaning heat dissipation device 10 and a drying heat dissipation device 11 are arranged on the mounting plate 306, and the dust removal device 9 is arranged in the cleaning heat dissipation device 8 of the dust removal device 9;
如图1和图2所示，在本发明中，所述防除尘通风系统2包括设置在主机机箱外壳1上的进风口201、出风口202和设置在主机机箱外壳1外的进风箱203、抽风箱204，所述进风箱203的一端设有进风机205，所述进风箱203的另一端与出风口202之间连接有进风管206，所述进风管206延伸至主机机箱外壳1内，所述抽风箱204内设有抽风机207，所述抽风机207设有抽风管208，所述抽风管208穿过出风口202延伸至主机机箱外壳1内，所述抽风箱204设有抽风出口209；进风机205将主机机箱外壳1外部的空气抽入进风箱203内，在通过进风管206送入主机机箱外壳1内，抽风机207将主机机箱外壳1内的空气抽出，使得主机机箱外壳1实现通风，并通过抽风出口209排出，使得主机机箱外壳实现通风，并通过抽风出口排出，从而使得主机机箱外壳内部时刻存在一股微弱的气流，既对机箱进行散热，也能达到一定的除尘效果，不会使得灰尘落在机箱内部，长时间积累在机箱内难以清理；As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the present invention, the dust-proof ventilation system 2 includes an air inlet 201 and an air outlet 202 arranged on the mainframe chassis shell 1, and an air inlet box 203 and an air exhaust box 204 arranged outside the mainframe chassis shell 1. One end of the air inlet box 203 is provided with an air inlet fan 205, and an air inlet pipe 206 is connected between the other end of the air inlet box 203 and the air outlet 202. The air inlet pipe 206 extends into the mainframe chassis shell 1. The air exhaust box 204 is provided with an air exhaust fan 207, and the air exhaust fan 207 is provided with an air exhaust pipe 208. The air exhaust pipe 208 passes through the air outlet 202 and extends to the mainframe chassis shell 1. The exhaust box 204 is provided with an exhaust outlet 209; the air inlet fan 205 draws the air outside the mainframe chassis shell 1 into the air inlet box 203, and then sends the air into the mainframe chassis shell 1 through the air inlet pipe 206; the exhaust fan 207 draws out the air in the mainframe chassis shell 1, so that the mainframe chassis shell 1 is ventilated, and the air is discharged through the exhaust outlet 209, so that the mainframe chassis shell is ventilated, and the air is discharged through the exhaust outlet, so that there is always a weak airflow inside the mainframe chassis shell, which can not only dissipate heat for the chassis, but also achieve a certain dust removal effect, so that dust will not fall into the chassis and accumulate in the chassis for a long time and is difficult to clean;
如图1和图3所示，在本发明中，所述滑动安装机构3包括设置在主机机箱外壳1两个X向内壁上的滑槽301，所述滑槽301设有可滑动设置有滑座302，两个所述的滑座302之间连接有固定杆303，所述固定杆303上可滑动地套设有滑套304，所述滑套304的下端设有支撑杆305，所述支撑杆305的下端设有安装板306；As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , in the present invention, the sliding installation mechanism 3 comprises a slide groove 301 arranged on two X-direction inner walls of the mainframe chassis housing 1, the slide groove 301 is provided with a slide seat 302 slidably arranged, a fixing rod 303 is connected between the two slide seats 302, a sliding sleeve 304 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 303, a support rod 305 is provided at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 304, and a mounting plate 306 is provided at the lower end of the support rod 305;
如图1、图2和图4所示，在本发明中，所述通风口防尘装置4包括设置在主机机箱外壳1外的滤尘箱401和干燥箱402，所述滤尘箱401的两端分别设有滤尘进口403和滤尘出口404，所述滤尘进口403与抽风出口209相连，所述滤尘箱401内设有若干带有网孔的滤尘隔板405，这样设计的滤尘隔板405不会妨碍气流的经过，任意两个所述的滤尘隔板405之间设有浸水的滤尘海绵406，所述滤尘箱401的上端设有可开合的滤尘盖407，所述干燥箱402的两端设有干燥进口408和干燥出口409，所述干燥进口408与滤尘出口404相连，所述干燥出口409与进风管206相连，所述干燥箱402内填充有干燥剂410；As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, in the present invention, the vent dust prevention device 4 includes a dust filter box 401 and a drying box 402 arranged outside the mainframe chassis shell 1, and dust filter inlet 403 and dust filter outlet 404 are respectively provided at both ends of the dust filter box 401, and the dust filter inlet 403 is connected to the exhaust outlet 209, and a plurality of dust filter baffles 405 with meshes are provided in the dust filter box 401, and the dust filter baffles 405 designed in this way will not hinder the passage of airflow, and a water-soaked dust filter sponge 406 is provided between any two of the dust filter baffles 405, and an openable and closable dust filter cover 407 is provided at the upper end of the dust filter box 401, and a drying inlet 408 and a drying outlet 409 are provided at both ends of the drying box 402, and the drying inlet 408 is connected to the dust filter outlet 404, and the drying outlet 409 is connected to the air inlet pipe 206, and the drying box 402 is filled with a desiccant 410;
如图1、图2和图4所示，在本发明中，进风箱203的空气在进入主机机箱外壳1之前需先经过滤尘箱401，气流从滤尘进口403进入滤尘箱401，当气流经过浸水的滤尘海绵406时，气流中的灰尘附着在浸水的滤尘海绵406上，从而滤除气流中的灰尘，滤除后的气流从滤尘出口404离开滤尘箱401，由于气流在经过浸水的滤尘海绵406后湿润度增大，若不处理，当湿润气流进入主机机箱外壳1内与计算机设备内部的器件接触时，容易腐蚀器件，降低计算机设备的寿命，通过设置干燥箱402，湿润气流离开滤尘箱401后，从干燥进口408进入干燥箱402，干燥箱402内设置有干燥剂410，当湿润气流与干燥剂410接触时，气流中的水分被干燥剂410吸收，使得气流变干燥，干燥后的气流从干燥出口409离开，并通过进风管206进入箱1内；As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, in the present invention, the air from the air inlet box 203 needs to pass through the dust filter box 401 before entering the mainframe chassis shell 1. The airflow enters the dust filter box 401 from the dust filter inlet 403. When the airflow passes through the water-soaked dust filter sponge 406, the dust in the airflow adheres to the water-soaked dust filter sponge 406, thereby filtering out the dust in the airflow. The filtered airflow leaves the dust filter box 401 from the dust filter outlet 404. Since the humidity of the airflow increases after passing through the water-soaked dust filter sponge 406, if it is not treated, when the humid air When the airflow enters the mainframe chassis shell 1 and contacts the components inside the computer equipment, it is easy to corrode the components and reduce the life of the computer equipment. By setting up a drying box 402, the wet airflow leaves the dust filter box 401 and enters the drying box 402 from the drying inlet 408. The drying box 402 is provided with a desiccant 410. When the wet airflow contacts the desiccant 410, the moisture in the airflow is absorbed by the desiccant 410, making the airflow dry. The dried airflow leaves from the drying outlet 409 and enters the box 1 through the air inlet pipe 206.
如图1、图2和图5所示，在本发明中，所述储尘收集装置5包括设置在主机机箱外壳1外的储尘盒501，所述储尘盒501的两端设有储尘进口502和储尘出口503，所述除尘进口501与抽风出口209相连，所述储尘盒501内设有湿润的储尘海绵504，所述储尘盒501的上端设有可开合的储尘盖505，所述储尘盖505上设有用于添水的加水孔506，从出风出口209排出的气流从储尘进口502进入储尘盒501，当空气经过湿润的储尘海绵504时，夹杂在气流中的灰尘被储尘海绵504吸收，防止灰尘直接排往大气中；As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 5 , in the present invention, the dust storage collection device 5 includes a dust storage box 501 arranged outside the main machine case shell 1, and dust storage inlets 502 and dust storage outlets 503 are provided at both ends of the dust storage box 501. The dust removal inlet 501 is connected to the exhaust outlet 209. A moist dust storage sponge 504 is provided in the dust storage box 501. An openable and closable dust storage cover 505 is provided at the upper end of the dust storage box 501. A water adding hole 506 for adding water is provided on the dust storage cover 505. The airflow discharged from the air outlet 209 enters the dust storage box 501 from the dust storage inlet 502. When the air passes through the moist dust storage sponge 504, the dust mixed in the airflow is absorbed by the dust storage sponge 504, so as to prevent the dust from being directly discharged into the atmosphere.
如图6和图7所示，在本发明中，所述滑动限位装置6包括设置在滑槽301两侧的滑槽限位块601和滑槽承撞块602、设置在固定杆303两端的固定杆限位块603和固定杆承撞块604，所述滑槽承撞块602与位于滑槽限位块601与滑座302之间，所述滑槽承撞块602与滑槽限位块601之间设有滑槽缓冲弹簧605，所述固定杆承撞块604位于固定杆限位块603与滑套304之间，所述固定杆承撞块604与固定杆限位块603之间设有固定杆缓冲弹簧606，所述滑槽承撞块602正对滑座302的一面上和固定杆承撞块606正对滑套306的一面上均设有橡胶制成的弹性接触层607，可以很好的保护滑座302、滑套304、滑槽承撞块602和固定杆承撞块606，通过设置滑动限位装置6，可以使滑座302、滑套304不会超出行程，且在滑座302、滑套304接近极限行程时，由滑槽缓冲弹簧605和固定杆缓冲弹簧606吸收动能，降低冲击力，从而保护滑动安装机构3；As shown in Figures 6 and 7, in the present invention, the sliding limit device 6 includes a slide groove limit block 601 and a slide groove collision block 602 arranged on both sides of the slide groove 301, a fixed rod limit block 603 and a fixed rod collision block 604 arranged at both ends of the fixed rod 303, the slide groove collision block 602 is located between the slide groove limit block 601 and the slide seat 302, a slide groove buffer spring 605 is provided between the slide groove collision block 602 and the slide groove limit block 601, the fixed rod collision block 604 is located between the fixed rod limit block 603 and the sliding sleeve 304, and a fixed rod collision block 604 is provided between the fixed rod limit block 603 and the sliding sleeve 304. The fixed rod buffer spring 606, the side of the slide groove collision block 602 facing the slide seat 302 and the side of the fixed rod collision block 606 facing the slide sleeve 306 are both provided with an elastic contact layer 607 made of rubber, which can well protect the slide seat 302, the slide sleeve 304, the slide groove collision block 602 and the fixed rod collision block 606. By setting the sliding limit device 6, the slide seat 302 and the slide sleeve 304 will not exceed the stroke, and when the slide seat 302 and the slide sleeve 304 are close to the limit stroke, the slide groove buffer spring 605 and the fixed rod buffer spring 606 absorb the kinetic energy to reduce the impact force, thereby protecting the sliding installation mechanism 3;
如图8所示，在本发明中，所述驱动装置7包括驱动安装板306进行X向移动的X向齿条701、X向齿轮702和同步杆703，所述X向齿条701固定在滑槽301的槽底上，所述X向齿轮702通过X向齿轮架704设置在滑座302的一端，所述X向齿轮702与X向齿条701啮合，所述同步杆703内可转动地穿设与固定杆303内，所述同步杆703的两端设有同步齿轮705，所述同步齿轮705与X向齿轮702之间连接有同步带706，所述同步杆703上设有同步电机707，所述同步电机707的转轴与同步杆703之间连接有皮带708；同步电机707通过皮带708带动同步杆703在固定杆303内转动，使703两端的同步齿轮705转动，从而带动两个X向齿轮702转动，使得X向齿轮702在X向齿条701移动，滑座302随之在滑槽31内移动，从而使安装板306在X向上移动；As shown in FIG8 , in the present invention, the driving device 7 includes an X-axis rack 701, an X-axis gear 702 and a synchronization rod 703 for driving the mounting plate 306 to move in the X direction. The X-axis rack 701 is fixed on the bottom of the slide 301. The X-axis gear 702 is arranged at one end of the slide 302 through an X-axis gear frame 704. The X-axis gear 702 is meshed with the X-axis rack 701. The synchronization rod 703 is rotatably inserted into the fixed rod 303. Synchronization gears 705 are arranged at both ends of the synchronization rod 703. The synchronization gears 705 A synchronous belt 706 is connected between the synchronous rod 703 and the X-direction gear 702. A synchronous motor 707 is provided on the synchronous rod 703. A belt 708 is connected between the rotating shaft of the synchronous motor 707 and the synchronous rod 703. The synchronous motor 707 drives the synchronous rod 703 to rotate in the fixed rod 303 through the belt 708, so that the synchronous gears 705 at both ends of 703 rotate, thereby driving the two X-direction gears 702 to rotate, so that the X-direction gear 702 moves on the X-direction rack 701, and the slide 302 moves in the slide groove 31 accordingly, so that the mounting plate 306 moves in the X direction.
如图9所示，在本发明中，所述驱动装置7还包括驱动安装板306Y向移动的驱动杆709和Y向齿轮710，所述驱动杆709位于固定杆303的上方且驱动杆709的两端通过支架固定在固定杆303上，所述驱动杆709的下端设有Y向齿轮710啮合的Y向齿条711，所述Y向齿轮710设置在滑套304的上端面，且所述Y向齿轮710的一端连接有Y向电机712；Y向电机712驱动Y向齿轮710转动，使得Y向齿轮710在Y向齿条711上移动，带动滑套304在固定杆303上移动，从而使安装板306在Y向上移动；As shown in FIG9 , in the present invention, the driving device 7 further includes a driving rod 709 and a Y-axis gear 710 for driving the mounting plate 306 to move in the Y direction. The driving rod 709 is located above the fixed rod 303 and both ends of the driving rod 709 are fixed to the fixed rod 303 through brackets. The lower end of the driving rod 709 is provided with a Y-axis rack 711 engaged with the Y-axis gear 710. The Y-axis gear 710 is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding sleeve 304, and one end of the Y-axis gear 710 is connected to a Y-axis motor 712. The Y-axis motor 712 drives the Y-axis gear 710 to rotate, so that the Y-axis gear 710 moves on the Y-axis rack 711, driving the sliding sleeve 304 to move on the fixed rod 303, thereby moving the mounting plate 306 in the Y direction.
如图3所示，在本发明中，所述驱动装置7还包括驱动安装板306上下移动的空心升降筒713，所述升降筒713内设有活塞杆竖直向下的升降气缸714，所述升降气缸714的活塞杆穿过升降筒713的底部且升降气缸714的活塞杆与支撑杆305的上端固定连接；升降气缸714的活塞杆伸出或回缩带动支撑杆305上下移动，从而使固定在支撑杆305下端的安装板306上下移动；As shown in FIG3 , in the present invention, the driving device 7 further comprises a hollow lifting cylinder 713 for driving the mounting plate 306 to move up and down, and a lifting cylinder 714 with a piston rod pointing vertically downward is arranged in the lifting cylinder 713, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 714 passes through the bottom of the lifting cylinder 713 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 305; the extension or retraction of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 714 drives the support rod 305 to move up and down, thereby causing the mounting plate 306 fixed to the lower end of the support rod 305 to move up and down;
如图1、图10、图11和图13所示，在本发明中，所述清扫散热装置8包括固定在安装板306下端面中空的清扫安装座801、清扫固定架802和吸尘固定架803，所述清扫固定架802和吸尘固定架803分别位于清扫安装座801的两侧，所述清扫安装座801内设有输出轴竖直向下的清扫电机804，所述清扫电机804的输出轴延伸出清扫安装座801的下端，所述清扫电机801的输出轴上连接有圆形的清扫转盘805，所述清扫转盘805的下端安装与圆形的清扫毛刷806，所述清扫固定架802下端连接有清扫喷嘴807，所述清扫喷嘴807的上端与进风管20延伸至主机机箱外壳1内的一端相连，所述清扫喷嘴807的下端斜对着清扫毛刷806的下方，所述吸尘固定架803的下方水平连接有喇叭状的吸尘罩808，所述吸尘罩808的大头端正对清扫毛刷806，所述吸尘罩808的小头端与抽风管208延伸至主机机箱外壳1内的一端相连；As shown in FIGS. 1 , 10 , 11 and 13 , in the present invention, the cleaning and heat dissipation device 8 comprises a cleaning mounting seat 801 fixed to the hollow lower end surface of the mounting plate 306, a cleaning fixing frame 802 and a dust collecting fixing frame 803, the cleaning fixing frame 802 and the dust collecting fixing frame 803 are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning mounting seat 801, a cleaning motor 804 with an output shaft vertically downward is provided in the cleaning mounting seat 801, the output shaft of the cleaning motor 804 extends out of the lower end of the cleaning mounting seat 801, and a circular cleaning turntable 805 is connected to the output shaft of the cleaning motor 801. A circular cleaning brush 806 is installed at the lower end of the cleaning turntable 805, a cleaning nozzle 807 is connected to the lower end of the cleaning fixed frame 802, the upper end of the cleaning nozzle 807 is connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 20 extending into the mainframe chassis shell 1, the lower end of the cleaning nozzle 807 is obliquely opposite to the bottom of the cleaning brush 806, a trumpet-shaped dust cover 808 is horizontally connected to the bottom of the dust suction fixed frame 803, the large end of the dust cover 808 is facing the cleaning brush 806, and the small end of the dust cover 808 is connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 208 extending into the mainframe chassis shell 1;
如图1、图10、图11和图13所示，在本发明中，清扫电机804驱动清扫转盘805转动，带动安装在清扫转盘805下端的清扫毛刷806转动，清扫毛刷806将主机机箱外壳1内的器件表面上积累的灰尘扫起，清扫喷嘴807与进风管206相连，进风管206内的气流清扫喷嘴807喷出，将清扫毛刷806扫起的灰尘吹走，而抽风机207工作，使得吸尘罩808内形成负压区，吸收吹起的灰尘，清扫喷嘴807在吹走吹尘的同时也将主机机箱外壳1内的器件表面上的热量吹走，并配合吸尘罩808使得主机机箱外壳1内的空气加速流通，使得热量快速散发，实现散热，若只运作清扫喷嘴807和吸尘罩808，则清扫散热装置8只实现散热功能；As shown in Figures 1, 10, 11 and 13, in the present invention, the cleaning motor 804 drives the cleaning turntable 805 to rotate, driving the cleaning brush 806 installed at the lower end of the cleaning turntable 805 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 806 sweeps up the dust accumulated on the surface of the device in the mainframe chassis shell 1, and the cleaning nozzle 807 is connected to the air inlet pipe 206. The airflow cleaning nozzle 807 in the air inlet pipe 206 sprays out to blow away the dust swept up by the cleaning brush 806, and the exhaust fan 207 works to form a negative pressure area in the dust hood 808 to absorb the blown dust. The cleaning nozzle 807 blows away the heat on the surface of the device in the mainframe chassis shell 1 while blowing away the dust, and cooperates with the dust hood 808 to accelerate the circulation of air in the mainframe chassis shell 1, so that the heat is quickly dissipated to achieve heat dissipation. If only the cleaning nozzle 807 and the dust hood 808 are operated, the cleaning heat dissipation device 8 only achieves the heat dissipation function;
如图1、图10和图13所示，在本发明中，所述打灰装置9包括设置在清扫固定座801外的打灰固定杆901，所述打灰固定杆901通过打灰转轴902可转动地设置有L形的打灰杆903，所述打灰轴902的一端连接有打灰电机904，所述打灰固定杆901上设有用于限制打灰杆903转动范围的倒L形限位座905；当清扫毛刷806长时间工作时，清扫毛刷806内积蓄的灰尘会使清扫毛刷806的清扫效果变差，甚至越扫越脏，通过设置打灰装置9，在打灰装置9中，当打灰杆903的上部与限位座905的上部接触时，打灰杆903的下部竖直，打灰杆903与清扫毛刷806不接触，当需要将清扫毛刷806上附着的灰尘清理时，打灰电机904驱动打灰杆903围绕打灰轴902转动，当打灰杆903的上部与限位座905的下部接触时，打灰电机904停止驱动，此时打灰杆903的下部水平插入清扫毛刷806中，当清扫毛刷806转动时，清扫毛刷806上的刷毛会与打灰杆903接触，使得刷毛件的灰尘脱落，清扫毛刷806持续转动使得自身被清理干净，从而具有较好的清理效果；As shown in Figures 1, 10 and 13, in the present invention, the dust-beating device 9 includes a dust-beating fixing rod 901 arranged outside the cleaning fixing seat 801, and the dust-beating fixing rod 901 is rotatably provided with an L-shaped dust-beating rod 903 through a dust-beating rotating shaft 902. One end of the dust-beating shaft 902 is connected to a dust-beating motor 904, and the dust-beating fixing rod 901 is provided with an inverted L-shaped limit seat 905 for limiting the rotation range of the dust-beating rod 903; when the cleaning brush 806 works for a long time, the dust accumulated in the cleaning brush 806 will make the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush 806 worse, and even the more it sweeps, the dirtier it gets. By setting the dust-beating device 9, in the dust-beating device 9, when the upper part of the dust-beating rod 903 is in contact with the When the upper part of the limiting seat 905 is in contact, the lower part of the dust-beating rod 903 is vertical, and the dust-beating rod 903 does not contact the cleaning brush 806. When the dust attached to the cleaning brush 806 needs to be cleaned, the dust-beating motor 904 drives the dust-beating rod 903 to rotate around the dust-beating shaft 902. When the upper part of the dust-beating rod 903 is in contact with the lower part of the limiting seat 905, the dust-beating motor 904 stops driving. At this time, the lower part of the dust-beating rod 903 is horizontally inserted into the cleaning brush 806. When the cleaning brush 806 rotates, the bristles on the cleaning brush 806 will contact the dust-beating rod 903, so that the dust on the bristle part falls off. The cleaning brush 806 continues to rotate so that it is cleaned, thereby having a better cleaning effect.
如图1和图10所示，在本发明中，所述清洗散热装置10包括设置在主机机箱外壳1外的清洗箱1001和通过清洗架1002设置在安装板306下方的清洗轮1003，所述清洗箱1001设有延伸至主机机箱外壳内1的出液管1004，所述出液管1004内设有出液阀1005，所述清洗轮1003位于清扫毛刷806的后方，所述清洗轮1003的一端连接清洗电机1006，所述清洗轮1003的轮面上设有清洗海绵1007，所述清洗轮1003与安装板306之间设有滴液管1008，所述滴液管1008通过滴液支架1009固定在清洗架1002上，所述滴液管1008的上端与出液管1004相连；当清扫散热装置8将设置表面的灰尘清扫后，出液阀1005打开使得清洗箱1001内的清洗液从出液管1004流出，并落在清洗轮1003上的清洗海绵1007上，清洗电机1006驱动清洗轮1003转动，清洗轮上的清洗海绵1007与主机机箱外壳1内的器件表面接触，从而将残留的灰尘吸附在清洗海绵1007上，同时清洗剂在挥发的时候会吸收器件上的热量，从而达到散热的效果；As shown in Figures 1 and 10, in the present invention, the cleaning and heat dissipation device 10 includes a cleaning box 1001 arranged outside the mainframe chassis shell 1 and a cleaning wheel 1003 arranged below the mounting plate 306 through a cleaning rack 1002, the cleaning box 1001 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 1004 extending to the mainframe chassis shell 1, and a liquid outlet valve 1005 is provided in the liquid outlet pipe 1004, the cleaning wheel 1003 is located behind the cleaning brush 806, one end of the cleaning wheel 1003 is connected to the cleaning motor 1006, a cleaning sponge 1007 is provided on the wheel surface of the cleaning wheel 1003, a drip tube 1008 is provided between the cleaning wheel 1003 and the mounting plate 306, and the dripping tube 1008 is provided between the cleaning wheel 1003 and the mounting plate 306. The liquid pipe 1008 is fixed on the cleaning frame 1002 through the dripping bracket 1009, and the upper end of the dripping pipe 1008 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 1004; when the cleaning and heat dissipation device 8 cleans the dust on the setting surface, the liquid outlet valve 1005 is opened to make the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 1001 flow out from the liquid outlet pipe 1004 and fall on the cleaning sponge 1007 on the cleaning wheel 1003, and the cleaning motor 1006 drives the cleaning wheel 1003 to rotate, and the cleaning sponge 1007 on the cleaning wheel contacts the surface of the device in the mainframe chassis shell 1, so that the residual dust is adsorbed on the cleaning sponge 1007, and at the same time, the cleaning agent absorbs the heat on the device when volatilizing, so as to achieve the effect of heat dissipation;
如图1、图10和图12所示，在本发明中，所述干燥散热装置11包括安装在安装板306上的擦干架1101和风干架1103、安装在擦干架1101上的擦干轮1102以及安装在风干架1103上的风干喷嘴1104，所述擦干轮1102的轮面上设有擦干海绵1105，所述擦干轮1102的轮轴与清洗轮1003的轮轴固定连接，所述风干喷嘴1104位于擦干轮1102的后方，且风干喷嘴1104的下端斜对着擦干轮1102的下方，所述风干喷嘴1104与延伸至计算主机机箱外壳1内；As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , in the present invention, the drying and heat dissipation device 11 comprises a drying rack 1101 and an air-drying rack 1103 mounted on a mounting plate 306, a drying wheel 1102 mounted on the drying rack 1101 and an air-drying nozzle 1104 mounted on the air-drying rack 1103, a drying sponge 1105 is provided on the wheel surface of the drying wheel 1102, the wheel axle of the drying wheel 1102 is fixedly connected to the wheel axle of the cleaning wheel 1003, the air-drying nozzle 1104 is located behind the drying wheel 1102, and the lower end of the air-drying nozzle 1104 is obliquely opposite to the lower side of the drying wheel 1102, and the air-drying nozzle 1104 extends into the computer host chassis housing 1;
如图1、图10和图12所示，在本发明中，清洗散热装置10在工作完成后，主机机箱外壳1内的器件表面山会残留有清洗剂，会不及时清理干净，可能会腐蚀器件，通过设置干燥散热装置11，在干燥散热装置中11，擦干轮1102与清洗轮1003同轴设置，当清洗轮1003转动时，擦干轮1102也随之转动，擦干轮1102上的擦干海绵1105将器件表面上残留的清洗剂吸收，使得器件表面变干燥，同时，风干喷嘴1104与进风管206相连，进风管206内的气流通过风干喷嘴1104喷出，加速清洗剂的挥发，同时也将器件上热量带走，若只运行风干喷嘴1104清洗散热装置10只实现散热功能。As shown in Figures 1, 10 and 12, in the present invention, after the cleaning and heat dissipation device 10 is completed, cleaning agent will remain on the surface of the device in the main chassis shell 1. If it is not cleaned in time, the device may be corroded. By setting a drying and heat dissipation device 11, in the drying and heat dissipation device 11, a drying wheel 1102 and a cleaning wheel 1003 are coaxially arranged. When the cleaning wheel 1003 rotates, the drying wheel 1102 also rotates. The drying sponge 1105 on the drying wheel 1102 absorbs the cleaning agent remaining on the surface of the device, making the surface of the device dry. At the same time, the air-drying nozzle 1104 is connected to the air inlet pipe 206, and the air flow in the air inlet pipe 206 is sprayed out through the air-drying nozzle 1104, which accelerates the volatilization of the cleaning agent and also takes away the heat from the device. If only the air-drying nozzle 1104 is operated to clean the heat dissipation device 10, only the heat dissipation function is realized.
综上所述，本发明的主要特点在于：In summary, the main features of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过设置清扫散热装置8、清洗散热装置10和干燥散热装置11，在上述装置中，清扫散热装置8将主机机箱外壳1内器件上的灰尘扫起，清洗散热装置10将清扫散热装置8扫起的灰尘向干燥散热装置11吹去，而干燥散热装置11将吹起的灰尘吸收，并收入储尘收集装置5中，通过上述三种装置的共同作用实现对计算机设备的清洁；(1) The present invention is provided with a cleaning heat sink 8, a washing heat sink 10 and a drying heat sink 11. In the above-mentioned device, the cleaning heat sink 8 sweeps up dust on the components in the mainframe case shell 1, and the washing heat sink 10 blows the dust swept up by the cleaning heat sink 8 to the drying heat sink 11, and the drying heat sink 11 absorbs the blown dust and stores it in the dust storage and collection device 5. The above-mentioned three devices work together to clean the computer equipment;
(2)本发明通过设置清扫散热装置8、清洗散热装置10和干燥散热装置11，在上述装置中，清扫散热装置8内的清扫喷嘴807将主机机箱外壳1内的器件表面上的热量吹走，并配合吸尘罩808使得主机机箱外壳1内的空气加速流通，带走器件上的热量，清洗散热装置10在器件的表面施加清洗剂，通过清洗剂的挥发可以吸收器件的热量，干燥散热装置11中的风干喷嘴1104喷出气流，加速清洗剂的挥发，快速吸收器件的热量，同时通过空气流通也带走器件上热量；通过上述三种装置的共同作用使得主机机箱外壳1内器件的热量被带走，实现计算机设备的散热；(2) The present invention is provided with a cleaning heat dissipation device 8, a washing heat dissipation device 10 and a drying heat dissipation device 11. In the above-mentioned devices, the cleaning nozzle 807 in the cleaning heat dissipation device 8 blows away the heat on the surface of the device in the mainframe chassis shell 1, and cooperates with the dust cover 808 to accelerate the circulation of air in the mainframe chassis shell 1 to take away the heat on the device. The cleaning heat dissipation device 10 applies a cleaning agent on the surface of the device, and the heat of the device can be absorbed by the volatilization of the cleaning agent. The air-drying nozzle 1104 in the drying heat dissipation device 11 sprays air flow to accelerate the volatilization of the cleaning agent, quickly absorb the heat of the device, and at the same time, the heat on the device is taken away by air circulation. Through the combined action of the above-mentioned three devices, the heat of the device in the mainframe chassis shell 1 is taken away, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the computer equipment.
(3)在本发明中，清洁功能和散热功能的实现均是通过清扫散热装置8、清洗散热装置10和干燥散热装置11完成的，精简结构，降低成本；若只运作其中的清扫喷嘴807、吸尘罩808和风干喷嘴1104，则上述装置可以只实现散热功能，实现功能的分离，功能更加多样化；(3) In the present invention, the cleaning function and the heat dissipation function are both realized by the cleaning heat dissipation device 8, the washing heat dissipation device 10 and the drying heat dissipation device 11, which simplifies the structure and reduces the cost; if only the cleaning nozzle 807, the dust cover 808 and the air drying nozzle 1104 are operated, the above device can only realize the heat dissipation function, realize the separation of functions, and make the functions more diversified;
(4)在本发明中，清扫散热装置8、清洗散热装置10和干燥散热装置11均设置在安装板306上，通过设置驱动装置7，可以驱动安装板306在X向上、Y向上以及竖直方向上自由移动，从而使得本清洁及散热装置能够自动对计算机设备内的各个地方清洁和散热，清洁无死角且散热均匀；(4) In the present invention, the cleaning heat sink 8, the washing heat sink 10 and the drying heat sink 11 are all arranged on the mounting plate 306. By arranging the driving device 7, the mounting plate 306 can be driven to move freely in the X-direction, the Y-direction and the vertical direction, so that the cleaning and heat sink can automatically clean and dissipate heat at various places in the computer equipment, with no dead corners and uniform heat dissipation;
(5)本发明通过设置通风口防尘装置4，空气在进入主机机箱外壳1之前需先经过滤尘箱401和干燥箱402，当气流经过滤尘箱401时，气流中夹杂的灰尘被滤尘箱401吸收，防止灰尘进入主机机箱外壳1内，从而在源头上实现清洁计算机设备，气流在经过滤尘箱401时会变得湿润，当湿润气流进入干燥箱402时，湿润气流中的水分被干燥箱402吸收，防止湿润气流腐蚀器件，降低计算机设备的寿命。综上所述，通过设置通风口防尘装置可以从源头上使计算机设备保持清洁，同时可以防止湿润气流对计算机设备的腐蚀，延长计算机设备的使用寿命。(5) The present invention sets a dustproof device 4 for the vents. Before the air enters the mainframe chassis shell 1, it must first pass through the dust filter box 401 and the drying box 402. When the airflow passes through the dust filter box 401, the dust mixed in the airflow is absorbed by the dust filter box 401, preventing the dust from entering the mainframe chassis shell 1, thereby cleaning the computer equipment at the source. The airflow becomes moist when passing through the dust filter box 401. When the moist airflow enters the drying box 402, the moisture in the moist airflow is absorbed by the drying box 402, preventing the moist airflow from corroding the components and reducing the life of the computer equipment. In summary, by setting a dustproof device for the vents, the computer equipment can be kept clean from the source, and the moist airflow can be prevented from corroding the computer equipment, thereby extending the service life of the computer equipment.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
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