CN107655086A - A kind of air conditioner room unit - Google Patents

A kind of air conditioner room unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107655086A
CN107655086A CN201711033586.1A CN201711033586A CN107655086A CN 107655086 A CN107655086 A CN 107655086A CN 201711033586 A CN201711033586 A CN 201711033586A CN 107655086 A CN107655086 A CN 107655086A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
air conditioner
heat exchanger
welding
elbow
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711033586.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107655086B (en
Inventor
何国庚
唐唯尔
孙伟
李珂桥
牛立娟
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201711033586.1A priority Critical patent/CN107655086B/en
Publication of CN107655086A publication Critical patent/CN107655086A/en
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Publication of CN107655086B publication Critical patent/CN107655086B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of air conditioner room unit, it can apply combustible refrigerant, specifically surround the inner chamber formed for installation indoor set internal part jointly by above shell, back casing and heat exchanger, successively the space of the space as electric control box part, the space of Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion, the space of installation fan section and heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part;The connection short tube of import and export welding directly extends the connecting pipe as air conditioner, and being integrated with the connecting pipe of air conditioner simultaneously;After above shell installs with back casing and heat exchanger, communicated for the space of three parts of the inner chamber of the internal part of installation indoor set, and sealing state is formed by the contact site above shell and heat exchanger both ends, so that sealed off for the Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow of inner chamber and the space of inlet/outlet pipe welding portion and the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part of installation internal part with outside, to control leakage of refrigerant to spread.

Description

A kind of air conditioner room unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner room unit, more particularly to a kind of Separated wall type using combustible refrigerant are empty Adjust air conditioner indoor machine.
Background technology
In the separated hung indoor unit of air conditioner of routine, generally there are a front cover, a heat exchanger, a filtering Net, a rectangle back casing, the axial-flow fan in the horizontal direction in back casing, air outlet sweep air blade, wind blade, Air channel and drip tray and electric controling part etc..The refrigerant import and export of the heat exchanger of air conditioner room unit is often in factory One section of 300-500mm length, the short tube of other end band connection mouth is just respectively welded, when air conditioner is installed, to pass through connecting tube Road (current standard configuration is grown for 3m) one end is connected with one end of band connection mouth on indoor set heat exchanger weld nipple, connects The other end of pipe is connected with the connector of outdoor unit, and such indoor set and outdoor unit just connect into one by connecting pipe and closed Formula loop, so as to form refrigerant circulation loop, refrigeration, the heat-production functions of air conditioner are realized, due to the peace of detachable air conditioner Dress is directly carried out in user family, therefore, often using quick when air conditioner room unit weld nipple is connected with connecting pipe Joint connects or using the connection of horn mouth connected mode, these connected modes all exist connection loosely, horn mouth breakage etc. can The situation that refrigerant can be caused to be leaked in junction occurs, when air conditioner refrigerant is not using non-ignitable, quick-fried, nontoxic, tasteless Refrigerant such as R22, R410a, R134a etc. when, the leakage of indoor set connecting portion will not bring danger, but work as air conditioner system When cryogen is using combustible refrigerant such as R290, R32 etc., the leakage of indoor set connecting portion has in the presence of having incendiary source Burning, the generation of fire may be caused;On the other hand, the heat-transfer pipe of indoor set heat exchanger heat exchanging part is wrapped up by fin, but Both ends are exposed copper pipe, and one end is the elbow part of heat-transfer pipe U-tube, the other end be weld ell with heat exchanger into and out of The part of mouth weld nipple, these directly exposed copper pipes may produce defect in installation, maintenance due to collision, and then lead Leakage is caused, the welding position of weld ell may also cause to leak due to the defects of welding quality, it is also possible to due to using process In corrosion cause to leak.But when these leakages occur, the combustible refrigerant leaked can be by various passages, slot leakage Into the room of installation indoor set, cause the leakage path for not knowing that combustible refrigerant is actual, it is impossible to control it, enter And cause the presence of burning risk.Therefore conventional separated hung indoor unit of air conditioner is existed tight when using combustible refrigerant The security risk of weight, it is impossible to directly using combustible refrigerant as air conditioner refrigerant.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is, the shortcomings that overcoming above-mentioned prior art, there is provided one kind can avoid interior Machine connecting tube joint area occur leakage and can enough indoors the exposed copper tube sections in machine heat exchanger both ends due to a variety of causes occur The combustible refrigerant of control leakage enters the direction in room from indoor set and enters the size of passage during leakage so that using flammable The indoor set that the air conditioner room unit of refrigerant is not limited by installation site.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of air conditioner using combustible refrigerant Indoor set, the air conditioner room unit is surrounded jointly by above shell, back casing and heat exchanger to be formed for installation indoor set internal part Inner chamber, it is characterised in that:
The sky in the inner chamber space as electric control box part, Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion successively Between, installation fan section space and heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part space;The company of indoor heat exchanger import and export welding The connecting pipe for connecing short tube and air conditioner is integrated, and the connection short tube of the indoor heat exchanger import and export welding directly extends Connecting pipe as air conditioner simultaneously;It is indoor for installation after the above shell and the back casing and heat exchanger install The space of three parts of the inner chamber of the internal part of machine communicates, and by above shell and the contact site at heat exchanger both ends Form sealing state so that for the Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion of the inner chamber of the internal part of installation indoor set Space and the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part sealed off with outside, to control leakage of refrigerant to spread.
The connection short tube and connecting pipe (the current standard of air conditioner that the present invention welds indoor heat exchanger import and export It is configured to 3m length) be integrated, that is, cancel the connecting pipe of present standard configuration length (3m), by indoor heat exchanger import and export The connection short tube of welding, which directly extends, (such as 3m, gets well and checks and regulates together in factory process, cased together with indoor set.So on the one hand Do not increase the manufacture burden of factory, reduce the connecting link of an indoor set and connecting pipe in installation process again, more It is important that it completely avoid indoor set and the risk of connecting pipe junction leakage.Shell, rear shell before air conditioner room unit Body surrounds the inner chamber of the internal part for installation indoor set with heat exchanger jointly, and the inner chamber is need to be mounted so that blower fan and its electricity Machine, the sky of four segment spaces, the i.e. space of installation fan section, Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion can be divided into Between, the space of the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part and electric control box part;Above shell and the back casing with And after heat exchanger installs, the space of three parts of the inner chamber of the internal part for installing indoor set communicates, Er Qieyou Above shell and the contact site at heat exchanger both ends necessarily be formed sealing state so that for the inner chamber of the internal part of installation indoor set The space of Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion and the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part sealed with outside Isolation.So either Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding position or heat exchanger U-shaped pipe bend part leak, Refrigerant will diffuse to the inner chamber of whole indoor set, without expanding from the contact site at preceding face-piece Yu heat exchanger both ends to outside Dissipate, so as to play a part of controlling leakage of refrigerant diffusion.
The present invention can use following any one or several improved technical schemes:
Electric control box part is independent, not defeated with evaporator with fan electromotor individually in a separate space Enter output precision and be in same space, during so as to avoid evaporator elbow or evaporator in-out box from leaking, The combustible refrigerant of leakage contacts with electric component.
The heat exchanger import and export welded pipe of described air conditioner room unit from back casing draw when, using the sealing of rubber Material is sealed so that Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe coupling part for the inner chamber of the internal part of installation indoor set Space sealed off with outside.Thus prevent that refrigerant passes through connecting tube from the inner chamber of indoor set when indoor set from leaking Spread to outside in gap between shell below.
Wind blade should have side or both sides to leave certain gap, thus make when shutting down closing with above shell Obtaining refrigerant when indoor set leaks can be empty to external diffusion, diffusion by wind blade and gap above long and narrow between shell Between it is big, advantageously reduce the concentration of refrigerant diffusion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the indoor machine structure schematic diagram for pulling down cap before indoor set;
Fig. 2 is indoor set rear cover structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is indoor set connecting tube part sealed structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the upper and lower buckle fixing seal structural representation of cap before indoor set;
Fig. 5 is indoor set connecting section separation structure and indoor set disengaging seal of tube schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is indoor set and outdoor unit connecting tube the coil pipe schematic diagram on machine indoors;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of indoor set and outdoor unit connecting tube.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it should be noted that for The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.It is in addition, disclosed below As long as each embodiment of the invention in involved technical characteristic do not form conflict can each other and be mutually combined.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, four segment spaces of indoor set, that is, the space 5 for the electric control box part being sequentially arranged, heat exchanger The space 3 of weld ell and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion, the space 10 for installing fan section and heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part Space 8.Indoor set back casing 1 collectively forms the space 10 (as shown in Figure 2) of the installation fan section, air-out with evaporator 2 Stator 7 is the air outlet in the space, and fin clearance and the ligament of evaporator are air inlets.Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and input are defeated The space 3 of outlet pipe welding portion communicates with installing the space 10 of fan section, but is by after cover plate 4, indoor set with the external world What housing 1, plate 6 and first member plate 9 (as shown in Figure 2) were separated together.Indoor set left end portion plate 6, using upper and lower Plug-connection structure is closed, as shown in Figure 3.Evaporator left end portion cover plate 4, is fixed using upper and lower buckle, and labyrinth type contact structures are close Envelope, as shown in Figure 4.The exit of evaporator input pipe 11 and efferent duct 12, increase block rubber 13 are sealed, as shown in Figure 5. The connection short tube of indoor heat exchanger import and export welding and the connecting pipe (current standard configuration is grown for 3m) of air conditioner are combined into one Body, that is, cancel the connecting pipe of the 3m length of present standard configuration, and the connection short tube that indoor heat exchanger import and export is welded is direct Extend 3m, form new connecting pipe 14, get well and check and regulate together, as shown in fig. 6, being cased together with indoor set in factory process.Even Adapter road 14 includes the input pipe 11 and efferent duct 12 of evaporator, and is wrapped with insulation material 15, and outdoor unit is installed indoors When, it can also be wrapped up with drainpipe 16 together with binder, as shown in Figure 7.
Described above is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to the embodiment and accompanying drawing institute Disclosure.So every do not depart from the lower equivalent or modification completed of spirit disclosed in this invention, guarantor of the present invention is both fallen within The scope of shield.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of air conditioner room unit using combustible refrigerant, the air conditioner room unit is by above shell, back casing and heat exchange Device surrounds the inner chamber to be formed for installation indoor set internal part jointly, it is characterised in that:
The inner chamber successively the space as electric control box part, Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion space, The space of fan section and the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part are installed;The connection of indoor heat exchanger import and export welding is short Manage and be integrated with the connecting pipe of air conditioner, the connection short tube of the indoor heat exchanger import and export welding directly extends simultaneously Connecting pipe as air conditioner;After the above shell and the back casing and heat exchanger install, for installation indoor set The space of three parts of the inner chamber of internal part communicates, and is formed by above shell and the contact site at heat exchanger both ends Sealing state so that for the sky of the Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow and inlet/outlet pipe welding portion of the inner chamber of the internal part of installation indoor set Between and the space of heat exchanger U-shaped pipe elbow part sealed off with outside, to control leakage of refrigerant to spread.
2. air conditioner room unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat exchanger of the air conditioner room unit enters, Outlet welded pipe is drawn by back casing, and is sealed using the encapsulant of rubber so that supplies the internal part of installation indoor set The Welding of Heat-exchanger elbow of inner chamber and the space of inlet/outlet pipe coupling part seal off with outside.
3. air conditioner room unit according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that wind blade, which is in, shuts down closed mode When, there are side or both sides to leave gap with above shell, so allowing for refrigerant when indoor set leaks can be by leading To external diffusion, diffusion space is big, advantageously reduces the concentration of refrigerant diffusion in long and narrow gap between air blade and above shell.
4. air conditioner room unit according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that characterized in that, electric control box is independent In a separate space, same space is not in fan electromotor and evaporator in-out box, to avoid evaporating When device elbow or evaporator in-out box leak, the combustible refrigerant of leakage contacts with electric component.
CN201711033586.1A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Indoor unit of air conditioner Active CN107655086B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711033586.1A CN107655086B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Indoor unit of air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711033586.1A CN107655086B (en) 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Indoor unit of air conditioner

Publications (2)

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CN107655086A true CN107655086A (en) 2018-02-02
CN107655086B CN107655086B (en) 2023-05-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0875193A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-19 Zexel Corp Air conditioner for unit residence
JPH09280589A (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Split air conditioner
JP2001099530A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-13 Hitachi Ltd Air conditioner
CN201589382U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-09-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit
CN202126017U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-25 苏州三星电子有限公司 Indoor air conditioner
CN207394987U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-22 华中科技大学 A kind of air conditioner room unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0875193A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-19 Zexel Corp Air conditioner for unit residence
JPH09280589A (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Split air conditioner
JP2001099530A (en) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-13 Hitachi Ltd Air conditioner
CN201589382U (en) * 2010-02-04 2010-09-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner indoor unit
CN202126017U (en) * 2011-05-19 2012-01-25 苏州三星电子有限公司 Indoor air conditioner
CN207394987U (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-22 华中科技大学 A kind of air conditioner room unit

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