CN107654661A - Water route control method based on water control valve - Google Patents

Water route control method based on water control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107654661A
CN107654661A CN201711065552.0A CN201711065552A CN107654661A CN 107654661 A CN107654661 A CN 107654661A CN 201711065552 A CN201711065552 A CN 201711065552A CN 107654661 A CN107654661 A CN 107654661A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
abutment sleeve
central shaft
seal cavity
water
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711065552.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玲琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711065552.0A priority Critical patent/CN107654661A/en
Publication of CN107654661A publication Critical patent/CN107654661A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B01D35/04Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
    • B01D35/046Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet the filtering element being mounted in the faucet plug
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the water route control method based on water control valve, by central shaft in the quick jacking up and down of upper and lower abutment sleeve, the Instantaneous Control and jacking control of sealing mechanism are completed, ensure that the normally-open normally-close control of current.

Description

Water route control method based on water control valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of draining machine structure, in particular to the water route control method based on water control valve.
Background technology
Power distribution cabinet (case) sub-power power distribution cabinet (case) and light distribution cabinet (case), metering cabinet (case), it is the end of distribution system Level equipment.Power distribution cabinet is the general designation of motor control center, and power distribution cabinet is used in the occasion that load is more dispersed, loop is less; Motor control center be used for load concentrate, the more occasion in loop, their electric energy a certain circuit of upper level controller switching equipment Load nearby is distributed to, this grade of equipment reply load provides protection, monitoring and control.
In the production and processing of power distribution cabinet, from the spray painting for the cutting power distribution cabinet finished product to the end processing of raw material, can produce More waste material residue and greasy dirt, paint, to ensure the neat and tidy of workshop, it is necessary to clear up in time it;Most Common processing method is rinsed using water, the water to larger dosage during which can be used, to reduce water consumption, generally use control Penstock, but much time using water control valve is easy to be damaged by the impact for suppressing current, and then influence regulating water flow Efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the water route control method based on water control valve, reduces current and valve internal is rushed Hit, improve the flexibility ratio of water rate control.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Water route control method based on water control valve, comprises the following steps, and sealing mechanism seals metering hole, into housing Current by strainer filtering impurity, enter back into seal cavity, on regulation cylinder causes central shaft in lower abutment sleeve Rise so that sealing mechanism removes metering hole so that liquid flow goes out metering hole;When fluid flow is excessive, regulation cylinder causes close Sealing mechanism instantaneously declines, and metering hole is blocked, to reduce the throughput of liquid;By central shaft in the fast of upper and lower abutment sleeve Fast jacking up and down, the Instantaneous Control and jacking control of sealing mechanism are completed, ensure that the normally-open normally-close control of current;Wherein, institute The screw-internal thread fit that housing upper end is provided with external screw thread, external screw thread and outer water tube is stated, the enclosure interior is provided with sealing Cavity, is provided with filter screen at the top of seal cavity, and the bottom of seal cavity is provided with multiple metering holes, in addition to embedded filter screen Upper abutment sleeve and be fixed on the lower abutment sleeve of seal cavity bottom, central shaft is set at the axle center of seal cavity, in The end of mandrel is rotatably arranged in abutment sleeve, and the middle part of central shaft, which is slided, is provided with sealing mechanism, and central shaft is through close Seal cavity bottom and in lower abutment sleeve, baffle plate is provided with the central shaft, in the end of the lower abutment sleeve Sealing drum is installed, cylinder is installed, the output end of cylinder is connected with center the tip of the axis, in addition to is arranged on down in sealing drum Position-limit mechanism on abutment sleeve.In the present invention, pushed up in the output end of cylinder, drive central shaft to move up and then cause sealing mechanism To open, current are flowed out by metering hole, during moving on center shaft, the output end of cylinder and the limit on lower abutment sleeve Position mechanism contacts so that pushed up in cylinder stopping, avoiding the excessive filter screen to case top of the displacement on central axial from causing to collide, Prevent that filter screen is impaired and then increase the service life of the present invention.
The sealing mechanism includes closure, and the closure is arc, and ball recess is provided with the closure bottom, The bottom of ball recess is provided with annular protrusion, and annular groove is provided with the baffle plate, and annular groove engages with annular protrusion.Arc The metering hole that annular array can be distributed in seal cavity center by the closure of shape blocks, and plays the current outflow of stability contorting Effect, when water accumulation is more in seal cavity, caused larger hydraulic pressure, along with not arrheaing into the water in seal cavity Stream so that discontinuity on closure, annular protrusion are meshed with annular groove, ensure that the stabilization in the regulation of closure Property, avoid closure and lateral deviation occurs.
The position-limit mechanism includes spacing collar, and the spacing collar is arranged on lower abutment sleeve end and central shaft passes through limit Position circle, the travel switch on the lower surface of spacing collar, travel switch are connected with the cylinder.The effect of spacing collar mainly limits Central shaft processed excessively moves up, and prevents central shaft from causing larger impact to filter screen, when central shaft continues to move up, the output of cylinder End is contacted with the travel switch installed on spacing collar, and travel switch is connected with cylinder, is controlled after stress and is pushed up in cylinder stopping, being entered And amount of the current by metering hole is adjusted, while the filter screen at the top of protective housing is injury-free, the service life of extension fixture.
The lower end of the upper abutment sleeve is provided with conical baffled.Closure is slidably arranged on central shaft, liquid Directly impact can be produced to closure after flowing into seal cavity, reduces the performance and used life of closure;Upper positioning sleeve The conical baffled of the lower end setting of cylinder can carry out necessarily stopping and disperseing to current, reduce the abrasion of closure, extend it Service life.
Also include sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is arranged on the junction of lower abutment sleeve and seal cavity.Upper and lower positioning sleeve Axle positioning support centered on cylinder all plays a part of, the sealing gasket installed in lower abutment sleeve and the junction of seal cavity can The leakage of liquid is avoided to cause erosion to junction.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the water route control method of the invention based on water control valve, including housing, the housing upper end are provided with external screw thread, The screw-internal thread fit of external screw thread and outer water tube, the enclosure interior is provided with seal cavity, pacified at the top of seal cavity Equipped with filter screen, upper abutment sleeve and be fixed on close that the bottom of seal cavity is provided with multiple metering holes, in addition to embedded filter screen The lower abutment sleeve of cavity bottom is sealed, central shaft is set at the axle center of seal cavity, and the end of central shaft is rotatably arranged on In abutment sleeve, the middle part of central shaft, which is slided, is provided with sealing mechanism, and central shaft is through seal cavity bottom and installed in lower fixed In the sleeve of position, baffle plate is provided with the central shaft, sealing drum is installed in the end of the lower abutment sleeve, pacified in sealing drum Equipped with cylinder, the output end of cylinder is connected with center the tip of the axis, in addition to the position-limit mechanism being arranged on lower abutment sleeve;It is logical Quick up and down jacking of the central shaft in upper and lower abutment sleeve is crossed, the Instantaneous Control and jacking control of sealing mechanism is completed, ensure that The normally-open normally-close control of current, during moving on center shaft, the output end of cylinder is spacing on lower abutment sleeve with being arranged on Mechanism contacts so that pushed up in cylinder stopping, avoiding the excessive filter screen to case top of the displacement on central axial from causing to collide, prevented Only filter screen is impaired and then increases the service life of the present invention;
2nd, the water route control method based on water control valve of the invention, by the difference in height of arc groove and multi-directional ball sphere, So that the jacking up and down of central shaft has different strokes, and then the mesh for making closure block or remove on metering hole , the convenient timely control to water-carrying capacity;
3rd, the water route control method based on water control valve of the invention, the effect of spacing collar mainly limit central shaft it is excessive on Move, prevent central shaft from causing larger impact to filter screen, when central shaft continues to move up, pacify in the output end and spacing collar of cylinder The travel switch contact of dress, travel switch are connected with cylinder, are controlled after stress and are pushed up in cylinder stopping, and then are adjusted current and passed through The amount of metering hole, while the filter screen at the top of protective housing is injury-free, the service life of extension fixture.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
Abutment sleeve under 1- housings, 2- seal cavities, 3- filter screens, 4- metering holes, the upper abutment sleeves of 5-, 6-, 7- central shafts, 8- baffle plates, 9- closures, 10- annular grooves, 11- annular protrusions, 12- sealing drums, 13- spacing collars, 14- tapers cover plate, 15- are close Packing, 16- cylinders, 17- travel switches.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the water route control method of the invention based on water control valve, comprises the following steps, sealing mechanism will limit Discharge orifice 4 seals, during work, into housing 1 current by the impurity screening of filter screen 3, enter back into seal cavity 2, adjust gas Cylinder 16 causes central shaft 7 to rise in lower abutment sleeve 6 so that sealing mechanism removes metering hole 4 so that liquid flow goes out metering hole 4;When fluid flow is excessive, regulation cylinder 16 causes closure 9 instantaneously to decline, to reduce the throughput of liquid;Pass through center Axle 7 upper and lower abutment sleeve 5,6 it is quick up and down jacking, complete closure 9 Instantaneous Control and jacking control, ensure that water The normally-open normally-close control of stream;Wherein, the upper end of housing 1 is provided with the screw-internal thread fit of external screw thread, external screw thread and outer water tube, Seal cavity 2 is internally provided with the housing 1, filter screen 3 is installed at the top of seal cavity 2, the bottom of seal cavity 2 is opened There is the upper abutment sleeve 5 in multiple metering holes 4, in addition to embedded filter screen 3 and be fixed on the lower abutment sleeve of the bottom of seal cavity 2 6, central shaft 7 is set at the axle center of seal cavity 2, and the end of central shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in abutment sleeve 5, central shaft 7 Middle part slide and be provided with sealing mechanism, central shaft 7 is through the bottom of seal cavity 2 and in lower abutment sleeve 6, in described Baffle plate 8 is provided with mandrel 7, sealing drum 12 is installed in the end of the lower abutment sleeve, cylinder is installed in sealing drum 12 16, the output end of cylinder 16 is connected with the end of central shaft 7, in addition to the position-limit mechanism being arranged on lower abutment sleeve;It is described Sealing mechanism includes closure 9, and the closure 9 is arc, and ball recess, ball recess are provided with the bottom of closure 9 Bottom annular protrusion 11 is installed, annular groove 10 is provided with the baffle plate, annular groove 10 engages with annular protrusion 11;Institute Stating position-limit mechanism includes spacing collar 13, and the spacing collar 13 is arranged on lower abutment sleeve end and central shaft passes through spacing collar 13, the travel switch 17 on the lower surface of spacing collar 13, travel switch 17 is connected with the cylinder 16;The upper abutment sleeve 5 lower end is provided with conical baffled 14;Also include sealing gasket 15, the sealing gasket 15 be arranged on lower abutment sleeve 6 with it is close Seal the junction of cavity 2.
Pushed up in the present invention in the output end of cylinder 16, drive central shaft move up so that cause sealing mechanism open, current by Metering hole flows out, and during moving on center shaft, the output end of cylinder 16 connects with the position-limit mechanism on lower abutment sleeve Touch so that pushed up in the stopping of cylinder 16, avoid the excessive filter screen to case top of the displacement on central axial from causing to collide, prevent from filtering Net is impaired and then increases the service life of the present invention;Annular array can be distributed in the center of seal cavity 2 by the closure 9 of arc Metering hole 4 blocks, play a part of stability contorting current outflow, when in seal cavity 2 water accumulation it is more when, it is caused compared with Big hydraulic pressure, along with not arrheaing into the current in seal cavity 2 so that discontinuity on closure 9, annular protrusion 11 with Annular groove 10 is meshed, and ensure that the stability in the regulation of closure 9, avoids closure 9 and lateral deviation occurs;Spacing collar 13 Effect mainly limit central shaft excessively move up, prevent central shaft from causing larger impact to filter screen, on central shaft continues During shifting, the output end of cylinder 16 is contacted with the travel switch 17 installed on spacing collar 13, and travel switch 17 is connected with cylinder 16, Control after stress and pushed up in the stopping of cylinder 16, and then adjust amount of the current by metering hole, while the filter screen at the top of protective housing is not It is damaged, the service life of extension fixture;Closure 9 is slidably arranged on central shaft 7, and liquid flows into meeting pair after seal cavity 2 Closure 9 produces direct impact, reduces the performance and used life of closure 9;The lower end of upper abutment sleeve 5 is set Conical baffled 14 current can be carried out necessarily to stop and scattered, reduce the abrasion of closure 9, extend its service life.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the water route control method based on water control valve, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps, sealing mechanism seals metering hole Firmly, into housing (1) current by filter screen (3) impurity screening, enter back into seal cavity (2), regulation cylinder (16) makes Obtain central shaft (7) in lower abutment sleeve (6) to rise so that sealing mechanism removes metering hole (4) so that liquid flow goes out metering hole (4);When fluid flow is excessive, regulation cylinder (16) causes sealing mechanism instantaneously to decline, and metering hole (4) is blocked, to reduce The throughput of liquid;By quick up and down jacking of the central shaft (7) in upper and lower abutment sleeve (5), (6), sealing mechanism is completed Instantaneous Control and jacking control, it ensure that the normally-open normally-close control of current;Wherein, housing (1) upper end is provided with external screw thread, The screw-internal thread fit of external screw thread and outer water tube, seal cavity (2) is internally provided with the housing (1), in seal cavity (2) Top filter screen (3) is installed, the bottom of seal cavity (2) is provided with multiple metering holes (4), in addition to embedded filter screen (3) Upper abutment sleeve (5) and the lower abutment sleeve (6) for being fixed on seal cavity (2) bottom, set at the axle center of seal cavity (2) Central shaft (7), the end of central shaft (7) are rotatably arranged in abutment sleeve (5), and the middle part of central shaft (7), which is slided, to be provided with Sealing mechanism, central shaft (7) is through seal cavity (2) bottom and in lower abutment sleeve (6), on the central shaft (7) Baffle plate (8) is provided with, sealing drum (12) is installed in the end of the lower abutment sleeve (6), gas is installed in sealing drum (12) Cylinder (16), the output end of cylinder (16) is connected with the end of central shaft (7), in addition to the limit being arranged on lower abutment sleeve (6) Position mechanism.
2. the water route control method according to claim 1 based on water control valve, it is characterised in that:The sealing mechanism bag Closure (9) is included, the closure (9) is arc, and ball recess, the bottom of ball recess are provided with the closure (9) bottom Portion is provided with annular protrusion (11), and annular groove (10), annular groove (10) and annular protrusion (11) are provided with the baffle plate (8) Engagement.
3. the water route control method according to claim 1 based on water control valve, it is characterised in that:The position-limit mechanism bag Spacing collar (13) is included, the spacing collar (13) is arranged on lower abutment sleeve (6) end and central shaft (7) passes through spacing collar (13), the travel switch on the lower surface of spacing collar (13) (17), travel switch (17) are connected with the cylinder (16).
4. the water route control method according to claim 1 based on water control valve, it is characterised in that:The upper abutment sleeve (5) lower end is provided with conical baffled (14).
5. the water route control method according to claim 1 based on water control valve, it is characterised in that:Also include sealing gasket (15), the sealing gasket (15) is arranged on lower abutment sleeve (6) and the junction of seal cavity (2).
CN201711065552.0A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Water route control method based on water control valve Withdrawn CN107654661A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065552.0A CN107654661A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Water route control method based on water control valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065552.0A CN107654661A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Water route control method based on water control valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107654661A true CN107654661A (en) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=61095209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711065552.0A Withdrawn CN107654661A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Water route control method based on water control valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107654661A (en)

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PB01 Publication
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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180202