CN107652626A - A kind of LED - Google Patents

A kind of LED Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107652626A
CN107652626A CN201710778933.7A CN201710778933A CN107652626A CN 107652626 A CN107652626 A CN 107652626A CN 201710778933 A CN201710778933 A CN 201710778933A CN 107652626 A CN107652626 A CN 107652626A
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China
Prior art keywords
light conversion
led
conversion agent
epoxy resin
light
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Application number
CN201710778933.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Hangzhou City Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou City Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710778933.7A priority Critical patent/CN107652626A/en
Publication of CN107652626A publication Critical patent/CN107652626A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C08J3/226Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/08Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
    • C09K11/77Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
    • C09K11/7783Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
    • C09K11/7795Phosphates
    • C09K11/7796Phosphates with alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08J2323/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2363/00Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/06Polyethene
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of LED suitable for agricultural automation plantation.A kind of LED, the LED include semiconductor wafer, and described semiconductor wafer adds modified additive and light conversion agent, described light conversion agent is the 0.5 ~ 1.0% of epoxy resin quality, and the chemical general formula of light conversion agent is Ba by epoxy encapsulation in described epoxy resin 9‑xy LaNa(PO4)7F:xEu2+,yMn2+, x span is 0.01≤x≤0.03, and y span is 0.02≤y≤0.05.Optimal feux rouges and blue light ratio of the present invention according to needed for clover shoot vegetable in growth course, helps peasant to improve working condition, can improve quality, the yield of plant, while can shorten growth period, makes its increase income, produces significant economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

A kind of LED
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of LED suitable for agricultural automation plantation.
Background technology
Modern proportion of crop planting has used the means such as substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone medicine and transgenosis, therefore Also many diseases are brought for the mankind, there is data to show that agricultural chemicals and chemical substance trigger the possibility of cancer very big, steroids Human developmental may also be triggered precocious for medicine and transgenosis and some destabilizing factors, while agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer are also to other Biology brings destructive strike.
Existing organic healthy food plantation with common plastic house plastic sheeting and applies the implantation methods such as organic fertilizer substantially Based on, early investment fund is big, and plant maintenance cost is high, and volume increase is general, so existing organic healthy food yields poorly, price It is expensive, large-scale promotion can not be realized substantially.
Conversion film be it is a kind of by add light conversion agent realize light change film, it can will to plant growth be harmful to purple Outer light is converted into the blue violet light useful to crop and blood orange light, or the non-absorbent green glow of plant and green-yellow light are converted into feux rouges. I.e. by changing the light quality through conversion film, promote absorption of the plant to nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, improve in blade Photosynthate content raises, and promotes plant growth, while plays a part of reducing pest and disease damage.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of LED, the present invention according to needed for clover shoot vegetable in growth course most Good feux rouges and blue light ratio, help peasant to improve working condition, quality, the yield of plant can be improved, while growth period can be shortened, Make its increase income, produce significant economic benefit and social benefit.
In order to realize first above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of LED, the LED include semiconductor wafer, and described semiconductor wafer is by epoxy encapsulation, described epoxy Modified additive and light conversion agent are added in resin, described light conversion agent is the 0.5 ~ 1.0% of epoxy resin quality, the chemistry of light conversion agent Formula is Ba 9-x-y LaNa(PO4)7F: xEu2+, yMn2+, x span is 0.01≤x≤0.03, and y span is 0.02≤y≤0.05。
Preferably, the conversion film is made up of following component by mass percentage:
Epoxy resin 96 ~ 99%
Light conversion agent 0.5 ~ 1.0%
Light stabilizer 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Antioxidant 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Lubricant 0.2 ~ 2.0%.
Preferably, the described light stabilizer includes 2-(2- hydroxy-5-methyl base phenyl)BTA, (2,2,6, 6- tetramethyl -4- piperidines) imines, the double -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidines alcohol ester of decanedioic acid, 4- hydroxyl -2,2,6,6- tetramethyls -1- One kind or any several combinations in piperidine alcohols, succinic acid.
Preferably, described antioxidant includes 2,4,6- tri-butyl-phenols, antioxidant 2246, antioxidant 300, antioxygen One kind or any several combinations in agent 1010, irgasfos 168, dilauryl thiodipropionate.
Preferably, described lubricant includes Tissuemat E, vinyl bis-stearamides, zinc stearate, stearic acid season One kind or any several combinations in Doutrate, polyethylene glycol and aluminate coupling agent.
The preparation method of above-mentioned conversion film, this method comprise the following steps:
1)Prepared by light conversion agent, with high-purity Ba3(PO4)2、LaPO4·H2O、NaF、Eu2O3And MnCO3For raw material, according to chemical formula Ba 9-x-y LaNa(PO4)7F: xEu2+, yMn2+, x span is 0.01≤x≤0.03, y span for 0.02≤ The stoichiometric proportion of y≤0.05 weighs each raw material;Then it is well mixed after the raw material of acquisition is fully ground, and mixing acquisition Compound is put into corundum crucible, and then corundum crucible and mixture are put into high temperature process furnances together and carry out calcination, calcination temperature Spend for 1200 DEG C, calcination time is 6 hours, and sintering atmosphere is 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen mixture, sample after the completion of calcination Room temperature is cooled to stove, finally taking-up acquisition sintered body progress ball milling, crushing, washing, drying can obtain the light conversion agent;
2)Prepared by masterbatch, the light conversion agent, modified additive and epoxy resin are added in mixer and are stirred, to be mixed uniform Afterwards, by the extruder extruding pelletization that extrusion temperature is 130~200 DEG C, screw speed is 100~500r/min, it is made described Light conversion master batch;
3)Then the light conversion master batch is diluted with epoxy resin and uniformly mixed, be blow molded by blow moulding machine described in being made and turn light Film.
Conversion film in the present invention, the light conversion agent synthesis technique that it is used is simple, and active ingredient is uniformly dispersed, and cost is far low In traditional light conversion agent, stability is good, and emission spectrum matches with photosynthesis of plant spectrum, improves the absorption to sunshine With conversion efficiency, matching improves.Pass through one kind in modifying agent, light stabilizer, antioxidant, lubricant or any several groups Close, improve light conversion agent turns light effect, improves photostability, strengthens its antioxygenic property under air and illumination, Its service life is extended, optimizes film translucency, while improves its processing characteristics, it is scattered in conversion film to improve it Degree.Light conversion agent provided by the invention turns light efficiency height, can fully absorb the black light in LED, and it is changed simultaneously For blue light and feux rouges, the growth of plant can be effectively facilitated;The light conversion agent is in black light(365nm)Excite down bright with two Aobvious emission peak, respectively positioned at 652nm red light district and positioned at 470nm blue light region.Light conversion agent provided by the invention can be with By adjusting Eu2+And Mn2+The doping ratio of ion, effectively adjust the ratio of feux rouges and blue light, when feux rouges reaches it is most strong when, its The ratio of feux rouges, green glow and blue light is just at 6:2:1, it is highly suitable for clover sprout colza and plants use.The present invention provides The LED for being used for clover sprout colza and planting, the ratio of feux rouges, green glow and blue light is adapted to the need of each stage light source of clover shoot vegetable Ask, the speed of growth of clover shoot vegetable can be improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence figure of the LED to the total aldehydes matter content of clover shoot vegetable, and letter is different to represent significant difference(P< 0.05)Similarly hereinafter.
Fig. 2 is the influence figure that LED eliminates ability to clover shoot vegetable DPPH free radicals.
Fig. 3 is influence of the LED to quercetin content in clover shoot vegetable growth course.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is prepared by light conversion agent:With high-purity Ba3(PO4)2、LaPO4·H2O、NaF、Eu2O3And MnCO3For raw material, according to chemical formula Ba8.47LaNa(PO4)7F: 0.02Eu2+, 0.03Mn2+Stoichiometric proportion weigh each raw material;Then by the raw material of acquisition in agate It is well mixed, and the mixture of acquisition is put into corundum crucible after being fully ground in Nao mortars, then by corundum crucible and mixed Compound is put into high temperature process furnances together carries out calcination, and calcination temperature is 1200 DEG C, and calcination time is 6 hours, and sintering atmosphere is 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen mixture, sample is cooled to room temperature with stove after the completion of calcination, finally takes out and obtains sintered body progress Ball milling, crushing, washing, drying can obtain the light conversion agent.
Epoxy resin encapsulating material:(1)70 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of light conversion agent, 2- are weighed by weight percentage(2- hydroxyls Base -5- aminomethyl phenyls)3 parts of BTA, 2 parts of tri-butyl-phenol, 15 parts of Tissuemat E;(2)In plasticator by above-mentioned material Uniformly mixing, heating-up temperature are 160 DEG C, are then fabricated to light conversion master batch using granulating extruder;(3)Weigh by weight percentage 10 parts of light conversion master batch, 90 parts of epoxy resin, encapsulating material is used as after well mixed.
Embodiment 2
It is prepared by light conversion agent:With high-purity Ba3(PO4)2、LaPO4·H2O、NaF、Eu2O3And MnCO3For raw material, according to chemical formula Ba8.86LaNa(PO4)7F: 0.02Eu2+, 0.04Mn2+Stoichiometric proportion weigh each raw material;Then by the raw material of acquisition in agate It is well mixed, and the mixture of acquisition is put into corundum crucible after being fully ground in Nao mortars, then by corundum crucible and mixed Compound is put into high temperature process furnances together carries out calcination, and calcination temperature is 1200 DEG C, and calcination time is 6 hours, and sintering atmosphere is 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen mixture, sample is cooled to room temperature with stove after the completion of calcination, finally takes out and obtains sintered body progress Ball milling, crushing, washing, drying can obtain the light conversion agent.
Epoxy resin encapsulating material:(1)80 parts of epoxy resin, 6 parts of light conversion agent, 2- are weighed by weight percentage(2- hydroxyls- 5- aminomethyl phenyls)2 parts of BTA, 2 parts of tri-butyl-phenol, 10 parts of Tissuemat E;(2)It is in plasticator that above-mentioned material is uniform Mixing, heating-up temperature are 160 DEG C, are then fabricated to light conversion master batch using granulating extruder;(3)Weigh by weight percentage and turn light 10 parts of master batch, 90 parts of epoxy resin, encapsulating material is used as after well mixed.
Embodiment 3
It is prepared by light conversion agent:With high-purity Ba3(PO4)2、LaPO4·H2O、NaF、Eu2O3And MnCO3For raw material, according to chemical formula Ba8.75LaNa(PO4)7F: 0.02Eu2+, 0.02Mn2+Stoichiometric proportion weigh each raw material;Then by the raw material of acquisition in agate It is well mixed, and the mixture of acquisition is put into corundum crucible after being fully ground in Nao mortars, then by corundum crucible and mixed Compound is put into high temperature process furnances together carries out calcination, and calcination temperature is 1200 DEG C, and calcination time is 6 hours, and sintering atmosphere is 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen mixture, sample is cooled to room temperature with stove after the completion of calcination, finally takes out and obtains sintered body progress Ball milling, crushing, washing, drying can obtain the light conversion agent.
Epoxy resin encapsulating material:(1)72 parts of acrylic resin, 8 parts of light conversion agent, 2- are weighed by weight percentage(2- hydroxyls Base -5- aminomethyl phenyls)2 parts of BTA, 3 parts of tri-butyl-phenol, 15 parts of Tissuemat E;(2)In plasticator by above-mentioned material Uniformly mixing, heating-up temperature are 160 DEG C, are then fabricated to light conversion master batch using granulating extruder;(3)Weigh by weight percentage 10 parts of light conversion master batch, 90 parts of epoxy resin, encapsulating material is used as after well mixed.
A kind of LED, the LED include semiconductor wafer, and described semiconductor wafer is by epoxy encapsulation, the present invention Planted suitable for agricultural automation, particularly used in the agricultural planting equipment of batch production, pass through the clover planted without using film Shoot vegetable 1, commercially available conversion film 2 and the conversion film 3 prepared using embodiment 1 ~ 3,4, the clover shoot vegetable of 5 kind of plant carry out alfalfa bud Seedling dish growth indexes are tested.Experiment is single factor design scheme, means except the different of film or whether there is film, other condition It is basically identical, if so these indexs there were significant differences, be all as caused by the difference of film, test data is as follows.
Influence of the table 1LED lamps to clover shoot vegetable yield and part nutritional quality

Claims (5)

1. a kind of LED, the LED includes semiconductor wafer, and described semiconductor wafer is existed by epoxy encapsulation, its feature In:Modified additive and light conversion agent are added in described epoxy resin, described light conversion agent is the 0.5 ~ 1.0% of epoxy resin quality, The chemical general formula of light conversion agent is Ba 9-x-y LaNa(PO4)7F: xEu2+, yMn2+, x span is 0.02≤x≤0.03, y Span be 0.02≤y≤0.04.
2. a kind of LED according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conversion film is by following group by mass percentage Divide and form:
Epoxy resin 96 ~ 99%
Light conversion agent 0.5 ~ 1.0%
Light stabilizer 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Antioxidant 0.1 ~ 0.5%
Lubricant 0.2 ~ 2.0%.
A kind of 3. LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The light stabilizer includes 2-(2- hydroxy-5-methyls Base phenyl)Double -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidines the alcohol esters of BTA, (2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -4- piperidines) imines, decanedioic acid, 4- hydroxyl -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl -1- piperidine alcohols, one kind in succinic acid or any several combinations.
A kind of 4. LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Antioxidant includes 2,4,6- tri-butyl-phenols, resisted One kind or any several in oxygen agent 2246, antioxidant 300, antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, dilauryl thiodipropionate Combination.
A kind of 5. LED according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is double stearic that lubricant includes Tissuemat E, vinyl Acid amides, zinc stearate, stearic acid pentaerythritol ester, polyethylene glycol and one kind in aluminate coupling agent or any several combinations.
CN201710778933.7A 2017-09-01 2017-09-01 A kind of LED Withdrawn CN107652626A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077007A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-05-29 中国科学院植物研究所 A kind of high latitude is trembled with fear area clover high yield light regulation and control implantation methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101752490A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 彩虹集团公司 A kind of LED packaging slurry and preparation method thereof
CN105542693A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-04 重庆信德电子有限公司 Packaging material for LED filament
CN107013882A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-04 华南农业大学 It is a kind of to turn photoreactivation diffuser and its plant lamp of application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101752490A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-06-23 彩虹集团公司 A kind of LED packaging slurry and preparation method thereof
CN105542693A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-05-04 重庆信德电子有限公司 Packaging material for LED filament
CN107013882A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-04 华南农业大学 It is a kind of to turn photoreactivation diffuser and its plant lamp of application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MENGMENG JIAO等: "Sr3GdNa(PO4)3F:Eu2+,Mn2+: a potential color tunable phosphor for white LEDs", 《J. MATER. CHEM. C》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108077007A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-05-29 中国科学院植物研究所 A kind of high latitude is trembled with fear area clover high yield light regulation and control implantation methods
CN108077007B (en) * 2018-02-11 2020-11-10 中国科学院植物研究所 High-yield light-control planting method for alfalfa in high-latitude cold region

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Application publication date: 20180202