CN107651708A - A kind of method that microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H MoS2 - Google Patents

A kind of method that microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H MoS2 Download PDF

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CN107651708A
CN107651708A CN201710856860.9A CN201710856860A CN107651708A CN 107651708 A CN107651708 A CN 107651708A CN 201710856860 A CN201710856860 A CN 201710856860A CN 107651708 A CN107651708 A CN 107651708A
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microwave hydrothermal
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吴�荣
刘海洋
杨茜
范鸿梅
孔洋洋
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Xinjiang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126Microwaves
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/06Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C01P2004/82Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
    • C01P2004/84Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other

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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of microwave hydrothermal and prepares 1T@2H MoS2Method, the preparation method includes, first using deionized water as solvent, ammonium heptamolybdate, thiocarbamide are stirred into 30 min, 200 DEG C of 10 min of reaction of regulation temperature, secondly using alcohol as solvent, the product that the first step obtains is reacted into 4~10 min in 220 DEG C, that is, obtains 1T 2H MoS2Nanosphere.The inventive method uses microwave hydrothermal instrument, simple to operate, safely and fast, reproducible, low cost, and gained sample topography uniformly and has two kinds of phase structures of 1T and 2H.

Description

A kind of microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H-MoS2Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nano semiconductor phase in version field, and in particular to microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H-MoS2Method.
Background technology
At present, MoS2Because its unique photoelectric property is widely used to include catalysis, photoelectronics, spinning electron The field such as, biological and chemical sensor, electric capacity, solar cell.MoS2Crystal structure mainly has two kinds of 1T and 2H.2H phases are Rock-steady structure has semiconductor property, and its band gap is 1.2~1.9 eV.1T phases are that metastable structure has metalline, conductive Property good and electron concentration it is high.In photocatalytic applications, the low energy gap width of 2H phases can be used as sensitising agent, and the metalline of 1T phases can As co-catalyst.The combination of two-phase(1T@2H-MoS2)And then there are greater advantages applied to photocatalysis.First, made using 2H For sensitising agent, visible ray more in sunshine is absorbed;Second, it is used as co-catalyst by the use of 1T phases, there is provided more polyelectron is joined With redox reaction;The combination of 3rd, 2H phase and 1T phases can form cooperative effect, and it is compound simultaneously effectively to suppress electron hole pair Accelerate electronics transfer, lift photocatalysis effect.Therefore, the MoS of two-phase coexistent is prepared2(1T@2H-MoS2)Will in photocatalysis With huge applications potentiality.
In recent years, microwave as it is a kind of clean, efficiently, green new method by extensive concern.Compared to conventional hydrothermal method, Microwave can the very fast time with it is relatively low under the conditions of prepare other method and be difficult to the material prepared and thing phase, have obvious excellent Gesture:(1)With other molecular collisions of surrounding while polar molecule in microwave absorbs microwave energy, energy is transmitted to other points Son, while excite molecule to rotate, chemical bond rupture can be contributed.(2), can be to material using the ionic conduction characteristic of microwave Inside and outside to heat simultaneously, reaction rate can improve several times, tens times even thousands of times.(3) instantaneity of microwave heating:As long as deposit In microwave radiation, heated material is instantly available heating, and microwave procedure terminates, and stops heating immediately, avoids in building-up process The misgrowth of material grains.In summary, microwave-hydrothermal method in a short period of time, can be synthesized more under stationary temperature Purity height, good dispersion, the nano material of size uniformity, it is expected to turn into the extensive conventional method for preparing two-dimensional material.
Existing numerous preparation 1T, 2H and 1T@2H-MoS at present2Method, common preparation method has:1 chemical stripping method; 2 hydro-thermal methods;3 chemical vapour deposition techniques;4 ball-milling methods.
Now preparation method is summarized as follows:
1. chemical stripping method:Goki Eda et al. [1] are soaked with n-BuLi, ultrasound peels off MoS21T@2H- are made in crystal MoS2.Mark A. Lukowski et al. [2] pass through lithium intercalation 2H-MoS2It is grown directly upon on graphene and forms 1T-MoS2;Qun Xu et al. [3] is by MoS2The h of ultra sonic bath 6 in the solvent of ethanol/water mixture is scattered in, is transferred to supercritical CO afterwards2In device, 353.2 K reactions, 6 h, which are heated to, with autoclave obtains 1T@2H-MoS2;
2. hydro-thermal method:Qin Li [4] et al. synthesize 1T-MoS using ammonium heptamolybdate, thiocarbamide in 200 DEG C of 20 h2;Jie Li etc. [5] with ammonium heptamolybdate, thiocarbamide in 200 DEG C of 24 h synthesis stratiforms 1T-MoS2Nanometer sheet;Yong Liu et al. [6] are by three block Copolymer is added in graphite ammonia water and obtains uniform solution, secondly adds ammonium molybdate and thiocarbamide, continues after stirring 1 h, turns Enter in stainless steel autoclave, 230 DEG C of 24 h of heating obtains the 2H/1TMoS of graphene parcel2Structure.
3. chemical vapour deposition technique:Manish Chhowalla et al. [7] obtain individual layer by chemical vapour deposition technique MoS2, the 2H-MoS for having 1T associated is obtained using beamwriter lithography and electron beam evaporation afterwards2Electrochemistry electrochemistry micro electric Pond.
4. ball-milling method:Peifu Cheng et al. [8] pass through ball milling MoS21T@2H-MoS are made in powder2
5. other method:0.5 m mol Li of Hong Du et al. [9]2CO3With 0.5 m mol MoS2Nanometer sheet is ground in agate After alms bowl is ground 15 minutes, 700 °C of 4 h of heating has obtained 1T-Li in nitrogen atmospherexMoS2Nanometer sheet.
From above-mentioned report, existing preparation 1T@2H-MoS2Method:Complex operation, sample preparation duration, Part Methods need Carrier gas is wanted, condition is whard to control and potential safety hazard be present.For the above method, microwave-hydrothermal method is simple to operate, sample preparation is fast Speed, without carrier gas, low cost, pollution-free, be a kind of novel method beneficial to industrialized production.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide be that a kind of microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H-MoS2Method.
Microwave-hydrothermal method advantage:
1. microwave directly heats internal and rapid temperature rise and drop process, the sample preparation time shortens 10 times;
2. reaction temperature is low, mild condition, without carrier gas;
3. kinds of experiments factor can be adjusted by program, it is simple to operate;
4. safety pre-warning system, program terminates automatically;
5. sample preparation is installed, scientific and precise;
6. the dispersiveness of product is preferably, crystallinity is high.
The present invention is realized by following technical process:
In microwave hydrothermal reaction, first using deionized water as solvent, ammonium heptamolybdate, thiocarbamide are stirred into 30 min, regulation temperature 200 DEG C of 10 min of reaction of degree, secondly using alcohol as solvent, the product that the first step obtains is reacted into 4~10 min in 220 DEG C, Deposit is collected after EP (end of program), CS is used after centrifugation2Sample is filtrated to get, it is repeatedly clear with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water afterwards Wash, obtained product 60 DEG C of h of freeze-day with constant temperature 6 in vacuum drying chamber, finally obtain sample.
It is safely and fast, easy to spread meanwhile the inventive method is simple to operate, it is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of embodiment 1 schemes;
Fig. 3 is that the TEM of embodiment 2 schemes;
Fig. 4 is that the HRTEM of embodiment 2 schemes;
Fig. 5 is the XRD spectra of sample.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
1m mol ammonium heptamolybdates and 15 m mol thiocarbamides are dissolved in 35 ml distilled water, at room temperature continuing magnetic force stirring 30 Min, uniform solution is formed, is transferred the solution into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining microwave apparatus, and microwave procedure is arranged to 200 DEG C 10 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By being collected by centrifugation to obtain the step sample of microwave one(It is designated as M1).Second will M1 samples are dissolved in 25 ml alcohol and are transferred in teflon lined microwave apparatus, and now program setting is 220 DEG C 4 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By the way that the product of collection is dissolved into 20 min of ultrasound in ethanol and 60 after centrifugation It is dried in vacuo at DEG C, obtains 1T@2H-MoS2.(It is designated as M-1T@2H-MoS2).As shown in figure 1, the XRD for products therefrom.Phase Than in 2H-MoS2, 1T@2H-MoS2In (002)(004)There is new diffraction maximum in position, shows that interlamellar spacing expands, two-phase coexistent shape Into;As shown in Fig. 2 scheme for the SEM of products therefrom.
Embodiment 2
1m mol ammonium heptamolybdates and 15 m mol thiocarbamides are dissolved in 35 ml distilled water, at room temperature continuing magnetic force stirring 30 Min, uniform solution is formed, is transferred the solution into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining microwave apparatus, and microwave procedure is arranged to 200 DEG C 10 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By being collected by centrifugation to obtain the step sample of microwave one(It is designated as M1).Second will M1 samples are dissolved in 25 ml alcohol and are transferred in teflon lined microwave apparatus, and now program setting is 220 DEG C 6 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By the way that the product of collection is dissolved into 20 min of ultrasound in ethanol and 60 after centrifugation It is dried in vacuo at DEG C, obtains 1T@2H-MoS2.(It is designated as M-1T@2H-MoS2).As shown in Figure 3;Scheme for the TEM of products therefrom, card Bright prepared MoS2For solid nanospheres;As shown in Figure 4;Scheme for the HRTEM of products therefrom, it can be clearly seen that two kinds of not isomorphous Lattice.
Embodiment 3
1m mol ammonium heptamolybdates and 15 m mol thiocarbamides are dissolved in 35 ml distilled water, at room temperature continuing magnetic force stirring 30 Min, uniform solution is formed, is transferred the solution into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining microwave apparatus, and microwave procedure is arranged to 200 DEG C 10 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By being collected by centrifugation to obtain the step sample of microwave one(It is designated as M1).Second will M1 samples are dissolved in 25 ml alcohol and are transferred in teflon lined microwave apparatus, and now program setting is 220 DEG C 8 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By the way that the product of collection is dissolved into 20 min of ultrasound in ethanol and 60 after centrifugation It is dried in vacuo at DEG C, obtains 1T@2H-MoS2.(It is designated as M-1T@2H-MoS2).
Embodiment 4
1m mol ammonium heptamolybdates and 15 m mol thiocarbamides are dissolved in 35 ml distilled water, at room temperature continuing magnetic force stirring 30 Min, uniform solution is formed, is transferred the solution into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining microwave apparatus, and microwave procedure is arranged to 200 DEG C 10 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By being collected by centrifugation to obtain the step sample of microwave one(It is designated as M1).Second will M1 samples are dissolved in 25 ml alcohol and are transferred in teflon lined microwave apparatus, and now program setting is 220 DEG C 10 min, room temperature is cooled to after EP (end of program).By after centrifugation by the dissolving of the product of collection in ethanol 20 min of ultrasound and It is dried in vacuo at 60 DEG C, obtains 1T@2H-MoS2.(It is designated as M-1T@2H-MoS2).As shown in figure 5, it is the sample of embodiment 2-4 The XRD of product, its diffraction maximum is in (002)(004)There is new peak in position, shows that interlamellar spacing expands, two-phase coexistent is formed.
Bibliography
[1]Eda G, Yamaguchi H, Voiry D, Fujita T, Chen MChhowalla M, Photoluminescence from chemically exfoliated MoS2. J.Nano Letters 2011;11 (12):5111.
[2]Lukowski M A, Daniel A S, Meng F, Forticaux A, Li LJin S, Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis from Chemically Exfoliated Metallic MoS2 Nanosheets. J.Journal of the American Chemical Society 2013;135(28):10274-7.
[3]Qi Y, Xu Q, Wang Y, Yan B, Ren YChen Z, CO2-Induced Phase Engineering: Protocol for Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Performance of 2D MoS2 Nanosheets. J.ACS nano 2016;10(2):2903.
[4]Liu Q, Shang Q, Khalil A, Fang Q, Chen S, He Q, Xiang T, Liu D, Zhang QLuo Y, In situ Integration of a Metallic 1T‐MoS2/CdS Heterostructure as a means To Promote Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. J.Chemcatchem2016;8(16):2614-2619.
[5]Li J, Zhan G, Yu YZhang L, Superior visible light hydrogen evolution of Janus bilayer junctions via atomic-level charge flow steering. J.Nature Communications 2016;7(11480).
[6]Zhou Y, Liu Y, Zhao W, Xu R, Wang D, Li B, Zhou XShen H, Rational design and synthesis of 3D MoS2 hierarchitecture with tunable nanosheets and 2H/1T phase within graphene for superior lithium storage. J.Electrochimica Acta 2016;211(1048-1055.
[7]Voiry D, Fullon R, Yang J, Kappera R, Bozkurt I, Kaplan D, Lagos M J, Batson P EGupta G, The role of electronic coupling between substrate and 2D MoS2 nanosheets in electrocatalytic production of hydrogen. J.Nature Materials 2016;15(9):1003.
[8]Cheng P, Sun KHu Y H, Mechanically-induced reverse phase transformation of MoS2 from stable 2H to metastable 1T and its memristive behavior. J.Rsc Advances 2016;6(70).
[9]Du H, Guo H L, Liu Y N, Xie X, Liang K, Zhou X, Wang XXu A W, Metallic 1T-LixMoS2 Cocatalyst Significantly Enhanced the Photocatalytic H2 Evolution over Cd0.5Zn0.5S Nanocrystals under Visible Light Irradiation. J.Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces 2016;8(6):4023.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of microwave hydrothermal prepares 1T@2H-MoS2Method, the preparation method includes, first using deionized water as solvent, will Ammonium heptamolybdate, thiocarbamide stir 30 min, 200 DEG C of 10 min of reaction of regulation temperature, secondly using alcohol as solvent, the first step are obtained The product arrived reacts 4~10 min in 220 DEG C, that is, obtains 1T 2H-MoS2
2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described is carried out in microwave hydrothermal instrument.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ammonium heptamolybdate, the mol ratio 1 of thiocarbamide:15.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314084A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-24 西北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of metal phase molybdenum disulfide nano ball
CN109148842A (en) * 2018-07-29 2019-01-04 大连理工大学 A kind of no gradient-heated quickly prepares the method and its application of carbon load disulphide
CN109183065A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 台州学院 A kind of method that hydro-thermal prepares 1T/2H phase MoSSe
CN109553181A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-02 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of method generated free radicals using trivalent molybdenum and its method for handling organic wastewater
CN110615907A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-27 湖北大学 1T/2H mixed phase molybdenum disulfide material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113461060A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-10-01 电子科技大学 Preparation method and application of interlayer spacing expanded nano spherical 1T phase molybdenum disulfide
US20220041463A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-02-10 Mcmaster University Systems and methods for the production of tunable conductive molybdenum disulfide thin films
CN114887631A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-12 中国石油大学(华东) Solvothermal method for preparing mixed morphology 1T-2H MoS 2 Preparation method and application of
WO2024121641A1 (en) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-13 Universidad De Guadalajara Simplified synthesis method for obtaining molybdenum disulfide (mos2)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314084A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-07-24 西北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of metal phase molybdenum disulfide nano ball
CN108314084B (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-12-20 西北工业大学 Preparation method of metal phase molybdenum disulfide nanospheres
CN109148842A (en) * 2018-07-29 2019-01-04 大连理工大学 A kind of no gradient-heated quickly prepares the method and its application of carbon load disulphide
CN109183065A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-11 台州学院 A kind of method that hydro-thermal prepares 1T/2H phase MoSSe
CN109553181A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-02 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 A kind of method generated free radicals using trivalent molybdenum and its method for handling organic wastewater
CN110615907A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-27 湖北大学 1T/2H mixed phase molybdenum disulfide material and preparation method and application thereof
US20220041463A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-02-10 Mcmaster University Systems and methods for the production of tunable conductive molybdenum disulfide thin films
US11964880B2 (en) * 2020-07-17 2024-04-23 Mcmaster University Systems and methods for the production of tunable conductive molybdenum disulfide thin films
CN113461060A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-10-01 电子科技大学 Preparation method and application of interlayer spacing expanded nano spherical 1T phase molybdenum disulfide
CN114887631A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-12 中国石油大学(华东) Solvothermal method for preparing mixed morphology 1T-2H MoS 2 Preparation method and application of
CN114887631B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-08-18 中国石油大学(华东) Solvothermal method for preparing mixed morphology 1T-2H MoS 2 Preparation method and application of (C)
WO2024121641A1 (en) * 2022-12-06 2024-06-13 Universidad De Guadalajara Simplified synthesis method for obtaining molybdenum disulfide (mos2)

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