The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of control method of extended-range electric vehicle, and the purpose is to improve the NVH of extended-range electric vehicle
Energy.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
The control method of the raising extended-range electric vehicle NVH performances of the present invention, its process are:
Initialization;
Judge current vehicle operation pattern;
Under different mode of operations, start distance increasing unit according to the starting conditions of setting;
Or the starting conditions according to setting, distance increasing unit automatic start.
Described mode of operation includes EV mode of operations, AUTO mode of operations and DRIVE mode of operations.
Described EV mode of operations are most economical pattern, suitable for city operating mode;AUTO mode of operations are applied to outskirts of a town work
Condition, distance increasing unit are in economic work pattern;DRIVE patterns are applied to highway operating mode.
When being switched to EV mode of operations, during SOC > 30%, distance increasing unit does not work;Only when battery SOC < 30% and car
Fast > 30Km/h, or during SOC < 20%, distance increasing unit starts, driving vehicle traveling.
When being switched to AUTO patterns, when meeting SOC < 50% and vehicle speed > 60Km/h, distance increasing unit is opened;Work as SOC
During < 30%, distance increasing unit starts automatically.
When being switched to DRIVE patterns, when meeting SOC < 70% and vehicle speed > 90Km/h, distance increasing unit starts;When
During SOC < 50%, range extender system starts automatically, to meet vehicle dynamic property demand.
The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and VCU controls the start and stop of extended-range electric vehicle according to vehicle speed and SOC value,
In the case where meeting vehicle demand, meet not start distance increasing unit when low speed and high SOC value as far as possible, and pass through optimization and sacrifice portion
Divide economy, the operating point of range extender system is operated in NVH points of good performance, finally realize vehicle when low speed is run
Range extender system is not run, distance increasing unit engine distance increasing unit system in economic work point operation, high-speed cruising when middling speed is run
System is run in high speed operating point, to meet the requirement of driver's driver comfort, improves the NVH performances of vehicle.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the invention is made further details of
Illustrate, to help those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep reason to inventive concept of the invention, technical scheme
Solution.
NVH performances:The english abbreviation of noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness (Noise, Vibration, Harshness), fit
For the evaluation to vehicle riding comfort;
VCU(Vehicle control unit):Whole-control system, it is applied to new-energy automobile, realizes vehicle control
The core electron control unit of decision-making processed;
SOC:Battery dump energy;
EV mode of operations:City operating mode operational mode;AUTO mode of operations:Outskirts of a town operating mode operational mode;DRIVE Working moulds
Formula:Highway regime mode.
As shown in figure 1, it is the schematic diagram for the control method that the present invention improves extended-range electric vehicle NVH performances.
The present invention is applicable all extended-range electric vehicles.The present invention is that VCU controls extended-range according to vehicle speed and SOC value
The start and stop of electric car, in the case where meeting vehicle demand, meet not start distance increasing unit when low speed and high SOC value as far as possible, and it is logical
Cross optimization makes the operating point of range extender system be operated in NVH points of good performance with sacrificing part economy, finally realizes whole
Car range extender system when low speed is run is not run, and distance increasing unit engine is run in economic work point when middling speed is run, at a high speed
Range extender system is run in high speed operating point during operation, to meet the requirement of driver's driver comfort.
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, realize the goal of the invention for the NVH performances for improving extended-range electric vehicle, the present invention
The technical scheme taken is:
The control method of the raising extended-range electric vehicle NVH performances of the present invention, the process of described control method are:
Initialization;
Judge current vehicle operation pattern;
Under different mode of operations, start distance increasing unit according to the starting conditions of setting;
Or the starting conditions according to setting, distance increasing unit automatic start.
It is contemplated that by gathering vehicle speed and SOC value, the start and stop of distance increasing unit are controlled, are transported with reaching vehicle in low speed
Distance increasing unit is not turned on during row or distance increasing unit is run in NVH points of good performance in slow-speed of revolution operation, middling speed, improves driving comfort
Property.
Described mode of operation includes EV mode of operations, AUTO mode of operations and DRIVE mode of operations.
Described here starts distance increasing unit according to the starting conditions of setting, refers to the operation that driver is carried out to system;Increase
Journey device automatic start is that system sends signal automatically, starts distance increasing unit.
Described EV mode of operations are most economical pattern, suitable for city operating mode;AUTO mode of operations are applied to outskirts of a town work
Condition, distance increasing unit are in economic work pattern;DRIVE patterns are applied to highway operating mode.
After vehicle power-up initializing, Current vehicle mode of operation is first determined whether, EV mode of operations are most economical pattern, are applicable
In city operating mode;AUTO mode of operations, economic work pattern is in suitable for outskirts of a town operating mode distance increasing unit;DRIVE patterns are applied to
Highway operating mode.
When being switched to EV mode of operations, SOC > 30% (general battery SOC > 30% can meet motor full power operation)
When, distance increasing unit does not work;Only as battery SOC < 30% and speed > 30Km/h, or during SOC < 20%, distance increasing unit rises automatically
It is dynamic, driving vehicle traveling, the benefit of such a control model:Limited using speed condition, avoiding distance increasing unit from being started in low speed influences
Vehicle NVH performances;Started during SOC < 20%, avoid battery consumption excessive, influence battery life, realized that battery is shallow and fill shallow put
Purpose.
When being switched to AUTO patterns, when meeting SOC < 50% and vehicle speed > 60Km/h, distance increasing unit is opened;Now
It is preferential to ensure that distance increasing unit is operated in the economic and good features of NVH, and under such a pattern, not only dynamic property is strong but also NVH for vehicle
Can be excellent;As SOC < 30%, distance increasing unit starts automatically, so may be implemented in the case of meeting vehicle dynamic property, as far as possible
Preferential consumption electric energy.
When being switched to DRIVE patterns, when meeting SOC < 70% and vehicle speed > 90Km/h, distance increasing unit starts, now
Vehicle speed is higher and vehicle demand power is larger, when distance increasing unit works in higher rotation speed operating point, noise impression and unobvious.
To meet vehicle dynamic property demand, as SOC < 50%, range extender system starts automatically, to meet vehicle dynamic property demand.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing
Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.