CN107648924A - A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit - Google Patents

A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107648924A
CN107648924A CN201711070240.9A CN201711070240A CN107648924A CN 107648924 A CN107648924 A CN 107648924A CN 201711070240 A CN201711070240 A CN 201711070240A CN 107648924 A CN107648924 A CN 107648924A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
metalwork
shell body
filter unit
corrosion
liquid outlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711070240.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨志虹
边泰
林涛
刘禄鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co Ltd filed Critical CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711070240.9A priority Critical patent/CN107648924A/en
Publication of CN107648924A publication Critical patent/CN107648924A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/06Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/143Filter condition indicators
    • B01D35/1435Filter condition indicators with alarm means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to ship or ocean engineering field, provide a kind of anti-corrosion filter unit, including feed pathway, shell body and liquid outlet channel, the feed pathway and the liquid outlet channel are arranged on the shell body sidewall, the cavity of the feed pathway and the liquid outlet channel is communicated with inside the shell body, filter core is removably installed in the cavity, the filter core and the shell body are made up of cathode material, the shell body is connected with the first metalwork made of anode material in the cavity, accommodating chamber is provided with inside first metalwork, and the accommodating chamber and the extraneous first opening are communicated with first metalwork and covers the closure of first opening, the consumptive material of gas can be produced in the accommodating chamber filled with chance seawater.With the present invention, while filtering sea function is realized, using chemical preservation principle, by optimizing structure, the antiseptic effect of anti-corrosion filter unit peculiar to vessel is improved, and forewarning function can be played, is easy to regular maintenance.

Description

A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to ship or ocean engineering field, more particularly to a kind of anti-corrosion filter unit.
Background technology
The annual corrosion condition of ship seawater piping systems is quite serious, the seawater of a foreign-going ship just customized If pipe-line system does not maintain measure, riding the sea will thoroughly scrap soon.This is not only one kind to metals resources Serious waste, but also entail dangers to is to the personal safety of people.Such as in long-distance navigation, if the corrosion to seawater pipeline is asked Topic is not added with to solve in time, and when this ship navigates by water at sea, once seawater pipeline leaks, that will cause very fearful Consequence.
Ship sea water piping system is responsible for the vital task of cooling device, fire-fighting, ballast, flushing etc., has in ship piping system Extremely important status, its tubing used is mostly metal tube.And filter in seawaterline as important pipeline fittings, it is past Past is ignored object, but because medium of its filtering is seawater, seawater is the medium of severe corrosive, and filter is also necessarily faced with Etching problem.In the prior art, solves the problems, such as filter corrosion using resistant material mostly, but antiseptic effect is not good enough And safeguard inconvenience.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of anti-corrosion filter unit peculiar to vessel, realizing While filtering seawater function, using chemical preservation principle, by optimizing structure, the anti-corrosion effect of anti-corrosion filter unit peculiar to vessel is improved Fruit, and forewarning function can be played, it is easy to regular maintenance.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of anti-corrosion filter unit, including feed pathway, shell body and liquid outlet channel, described Feed pathway and the liquid outlet channel are arranged on the shell body sidewall, and the feed liquor is communicated with inside the shell body and is led to The cavity in road and the liquid outlet channel, filter core is removably installed in the cavity, the filter core and the shell body are by the moon Pole material is made, and the shell body is connected with the first metalwork made of anode material, first gold medal in the cavity Accommodating chamber is provided with inside category part, and the accommodating chamber and the extraneous first opening are communicated with first metalwork and is covered The sealing-plug of first opening, the interior consumptive material that gas can be produced filled with chance seawater of the accommodating chamber.
Alternatively, the second metalwork made of the anode material has been removably secured on the filter core.
Alternatively, including filter paper, the filter paper is surrounded in the filter core and second metalwork be enclosed in by tubular.
Alternatively, the anode material is zinc, the cathode material be spheroidal graphite cast-iron, carbon steel, chrome-molybdenum steel, stainless steel or Copper.
Alternatively, the consumptive material is sodium bicarbonate particle.
Alternatively, the cavity and the extraneous second opening are communicated with the shell body and for covering described second The closure of opening.
Alternatively, first metalwork, which is connected through a screw thread, welds or riveted, is fixed on the closure.
Alternatively, second metalwork is ring-type or bulk, and second metalwork is fixedly connected on the filter core It is outside.
Alternatively, the feed pathway and the liquid outlet channel are provided with the bump joint of connection marine pipeline.
Alternatively, it is provided with sounding whistle at the sealing-plug in the accommodating chamber.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that:
Anti-corrosion filter unit peculiar to vessel of the present invention, while filtering sea function is realized, utilizes sacrificial anode Cathode protection method, is provided as anode and replaceable second metalwork and first metalwork, and by the shell Body and the filter core are arranged to suitable cathode material, greatly enhance the antiseptic property of itself, in addition, the present invention is using by force Corrosive seawater reacts with sodium acid carbonate and produces the principle of gas, when the first metalwork as anode is depleted to necessarily During degree, the seawater of severe corrosive flows into the accommodating chamber and sodium acid carbonate reacts and produces gas, high pressure is formed, by described in Sealing-plug flicks, and so as to have the function that the metalwork of prompting changing first, is easy to regular maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete section front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1st, feed pathway, 2, shell body, 3, liquid outlet channel, 4, closure, 5, filter core, 6, cavity, the 7, first metalwork, 8, Second metalwork, 9, accommodating chamber, 10, sealing-plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of anti-corrosion filter unit peculiar to vessel, including feed pathway 1, outer Housing 2 and liquid outlet channel 3, the feed pathway 1 and the liquid outlet channel 3 are arranged in the side wall of shell body 2, the shell The cavity 6 of the feed pathway 1 and the liquid outlet channel 3 is communicated with inside body 2, is removably provided with the cavity 6 Filter core 5, in order to ensure filter effect, filter core 5 can be changed with disassembly, cleaning or directly.Specifically, the shell body 2 is hollow It is cylindric, and the cavity 6 and the extraneous second opening are communicated with the shell body 2 and is opened for covering described second The closure 4 of mouth, closure 4 makes its sealing with some screw locks in the second opening, when safeguarding, it is only necessary to open closure 4 It can be changed or the work such as inspection part.Transparent work form is also provided with the side wall of shell body 2, through work Make form, the working condition of the device can be observed.In addition, the feed pathway 1 and the liquid outlet channel 3 are arranged on outside described In the side wall of housing 2, the feed pathway 1 and the liquid outlet channel 3 are arranged on shell body 2 in intermediate symmetry, it is of course also possible to Make feed pathway 1 as needed and liquid outlet channel 3 is L-shaped or other angles are set, in order to easy to connect, the feed pathway 1 and the liquid outlet channel 3 be provided with connection marine pipeline bump joint.
Further, the shell body 2 is connected with the first metalwork 7 made of anode material, institute in the cavity 6 Stating the first metalwork 7 can be bar-like or block, and first metalwork 7 can set one or more, first metal Part 7, which is connected through a screw thread, welds or riveted, to be fixed on the closure 4.In the present embodiment, first metalwork 7 is preferred Connected mode is threaded connection, is easy to subsequently change.The filter core 5 and the shell body 2 are made up of cathode material, the anode Material is stronger than the movable metallic of the cathode material.The preferably described anode material of the present embodiment is zinc or magnesium, the negative electrode material Expect for spheroidal graphite cast-iron, carbon steel, chrome-molybdenum steel, stainless steel or copper.Structure between first metalwork 7, shell body 2 and the seawater of severe corrosive Into galvanic cell, the first stronger metalwork 7 of reproducibility will occur oxidation reaction as the seawater of negative pole and severe corrosive and consume, So as to protect the shell body 2 as anode not corroded.In addition, the inside of the first metalwork 7 is provided with accommodating chamber 9, and institute State the sealing-plug that the accommodating chamber 9 and the extraneous first opening are communicated with the first metalwork 7 and covers first opening 10, in the present embodiment, sealing-plug 10 is rubber stopper.The consumptive material of gas, tool can be produced in the accommodating chamber 9 filled with chance seawater Body, the consumptive material is preferably sodium bicarbonate particle, naturally it is also possible to is the material that other can produce gas with seawater, such as sodium Deng, when the first metal, 7 is consumed to a certain extent, there is the accommodating chamber 9 that the seawater of severe corrosive enters in the first metalwork 7, And chemical reaction generation gas occurs with the sodium acid carbonate of intracavitary, caused gas forms high pressure in confined space, will sealed The ejection of plug 10, so as to play a part of reminding the first metalwork of staff 7 to consume to a certain extent and need to change, need It is noted that sounding whistle can be set in the accommodating chamber 9 at the sealing-plug 10, when gas sprays and ejects While sealing-plug 10, gas sends sound by sounding whistle, can further remind staff to change the first metalwork 7。
Further, the second metalwork 8 made of the anode material is removably installed on the filter core 5. Including filter paper, the filter paper is surrounded in the filter core 5 and second metalwork 8 be enclosed in by tubular, similarly, the second metalwork 8th, form galvanic cell between filter core 5 and the seawater of severe corrosive, the second stronger metalwork 8 of reproducibility will be used as negative pole with it is strong Corrosive seawater occurs oxidation reaction and consumed, and so as to protect the filter core 5 as anode, it is not corroded.Described Two metalworks 8 are ring-type or bulk, and second metalwork 8 is fixedly connected on outside the filter core 5, fixed second gold medal When belonging to part 8, described second metal, 8 bundled fixeds can be existed through the filter opening of filter core 5 with Plastic Bandage or plastic card sets On the filter core 5, the filter core 5 for being connected with second metalwork 8 is then surrounded into covering along outer wall together with the filter paper again. During work, seawater first filters a part of impurity through filter paper, then by the 8 progress chemical preservations of the second metal, filter core 5 is realized double Protect again.In addition, appropriate spelter etc. can also be set in the feed pathway 1 described in the present embodiment and the inwall of liquid outlet channel 3 Relatively active metal, further protect feed pathway 1 and liquid outlet channel 3 made of iron, steel or copper etc..
Compared with it is preferred that the anti-corrosion filter preferred size peculiar to vessel setting of the present embodiment is as follows:A diameter of 500mm of shell body 2 ~600mm, its height are 360mm~450mm.When the second metalwork 8 is block, its a length of 30mm~50mm, a width of 10mm ~20mm, a height of 320mm, when the second metalwork 8 for it is circular when, its ring-type internal diameter be 400mm, external diameter for 420mm~ 440mm, a height of 30mm~50mm.It should be noted that filter core 5 can be cylindric, its height could be arranged to it is described outer The cavity 6 of housing 2 it is highly consistent, i.e., when closure 4 covers, the top of filter core 5 props up closure 4, and the bottom of filter core 5 props up sky The bottom of chamber 6.When the present invention is arranged to dimensions above, suitable for ship pipeline, an appropriate filtering can be reached And installation effect.
In summary, the present invention, using the cathode protection method of sacrificial anode, is set while filtering sea function is realized As anode and replaceable second metalwork 8 and first metalwork 7, and by the shell body 2 and the filter core 5 It is arranged to suitable cathode material, greatly enhances the antiseptic property of itself, in addition, the present invention utilizes the seawater of severe corrosive Reacted with sodium acid carbonate and produce the principle of gas, it is strong rotten when the first metalwork 7 as anode consumes to a certain extent The seawater of corrosion flows into the accommodating chamber 9 and sodium acid carbonate reacts and produces gas, high pressure is formed, by the bullet of sealing-plug 10 Open, so as to reach the reminding effect for changing the first metalwork 7, be easy to regular maintenance.
It should be appreciated that various information, but these information are described using term " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention These terms are should not necessarily be limited by, these terms are only used for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, the present invention is not being departed from In the case of scope, " first " information can also be referred to as " second " information, similar, and " second " information can also be referred to as " first " information.In addition, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplification retouched State, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation is also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. anti-corrosion filter unit, it is characterised in that including feed pathway, shell body and liquid outlet channel, the feed pathway It is arranged on the liquid outlet channel on the shell body sidewall, the feed pathway and described is communicated with inside the shell body The cavity of liquid outlet channel, filter core is removably installed in the cavity, the filter core and the shell body are by cathode material system The first metalwork made of anode material is connected with the cavity into, the shell body, inside first metalwork The accommodating chamber and extraneous first is communicated with provided with accommodating chamber, and on first metalwork and is open and covers described first The sealing-plug of opening, the interior consumptive material that gas can be produced filled with chance seawater of the accommodating chamber.
  2. 2. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the consumptive material is sodium bicarbonate particle.
  3. 3. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be removably provided with by institute on the filter core State the second metalwork made of anode material.
  4. 4. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that including filter paper, the filter paper surrounds tubular will In the filter core and second metalwork are enclosed in.
  5. 5. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anode material is zinc, the negative electrode material Expect for spheroidal graphite cast-iron, carbon steel, chrome-molybdenum steel, stainless steel or copper.
  6. 6. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity is communicated with the shell body Closure with second opening in the external world and for covering second opening.
  7. 7. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first metalwork is connected through a screw thread, Welding or riveting are fixed on the closure.
  8. 8. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second metalwork is ring-type or bulk, And second metalwork is fixedly connected on outside the filter core.
  9. 9. anti-corrosion filter unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed pathway and the liquid outlet channel are equal It is provided with the bump joint of connection marine pipeline.
  10. 10. according to the anti-corrosion filter unit described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that close to institute in the accommodating chamber State and sounding whistle is provided with sealing-plug.
CN201711070240.9A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit Pending CN107648924A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070240.9A CN107648924A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711070240.9A CN107648924A (en) 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit

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CN107648924A true CN107648924A (en) 2018-02-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111974063A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 钟远萍 Sea water filtering and taking device for abalone culture

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990001571A1 (en) * 1988-08-04 1990-02-22 HÖSSLE, Sibylle Sacrificial anode with consumption indicator and iron core for water tanks and water heaters
CN2167770Y (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-06-08 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑设计院 Seawater pressure filter
JP2004230264A (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-19 Takeo Yoshida Filter
CN105225435A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 云南大红山管道有限公司 A kind of nitric acid leakage warning device
CN207591419U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-10 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990001571A1 (en) * 1988-08-04 1990-02-22 HÖSSLE, Sibylle Sacrificial anode with consumption indicator and iron core for water tanks and water heaters
CN2167770Y (en) * 1992-06-23 1994-06-08 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑设计院 Seawater pressure filter
JP2004230264A (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-19 Takeo Yoshida Filter
CN105225435A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-06 云南大红山管道有限公司 A kind of nitric acid leakage warning device
CN207591419U (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-07-10 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of anti-corrosion filter unit

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
康伟, 中国商务出版社 *
黄成群: "《电厂化学》", 31 December 2007, 中国电力出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111974063A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-24 钟远萍 Sea water filtering and taking device for abalone culture

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Application publication date: 20180202

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