Fastener for fracture fixation in orthopaedics
Technical field
The present invention relates to the orthopaedic technique field in surgery, is used to be used for fractures in orthopaedics more particularly, to a kind of
Fastener.
Background technology
Fracture is that the continuity of bone structure is broken completely or partially, after fracturing, it is necessary to first by the reduction of the fracture, then
It is fixed, the bone for preventing from having resetted misplaces, and influences to recover, and existing fixing means is divided into interior fixation and outer solid
Fixed, interior fixed needs are performed the operation, and outer fixation is fixed using gypsum or clamping plate etc., for example, Chinese invention patent CN
201410381138.0 disclose a kind of quick bone-fracture fixing splint, are to be made up of clamping plate, strip and lock, have in strip more
Individual clamping plate jack, more clamping plates are fixed in a plurality of strip arranged side by side side by side by clamping plate jack, and there is lock at the both ends of strip.Folder
Jack on plate is equidistant arrangement.Clamping plate is arranged in parallel in strip.Combined by clamping plate on quick bone-fracture fixing splint
Rectangular or fan-shaped array.But existing bone-fracture fixing splint might as well, device might as well, fixed effect or not ideal enough,
The comfort level of patient is not ideal enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fastener for being used for fracture fixation in orthopaedics, its good fixing effect, patient
Comfort level it is good, be advantageous to rehabilitation.
The present invention technical purpose technical scheme is that:Fastening for fracture fixation in orthopaedics
Multiple bone clamping plates on device, including strapping and the setting strapping;The strapping and the bone clamping plate lead to
Cross position adjusting mechanism connection;The position adjusting mechanism includes sliding groove and the slip on the bone clamping plate
Longitudinal opening that groove communicates, the sliding connection block being located in the sliding groove and through the strapping and described it is slidably connected
The trip bolt that block is spirally connected;The width of the longitudinal opening is less than the width of the sliding groove.It has been found that existing tie up
Band is typically all to be fixed on clamping plate, or strapping separates with clamping plate completely, such mode, firstly for fixation side
Formula, because position is fixed, and human body is changeable, and for different human body, thickness is different, fracture site is different, fracture situation
Difference, difference is very big, and when this allows for tying up, specific aim is poor, and the comfort level of patient is poor, and fixed effect is also bad;And
The mode separated for strapping and clamping plate, more bad, because after fixed, both can depart from over time, along shadow
Fixed effect is rung;So applicant have developed the technical scheme of the application, strapping can be adjusted relative to bone clamping plate
Position, with strong points, patient comfort sense is good, good fixing effect, is advantageous to the rehabilitation of patient.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the sliding connection block is provided with a pair of side slide blocks, described
The lateral chute that sliding groove side is provided with and the side slide block coordinates, the lateral chute mutually hang down with the trip bolt
Directly.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the position adjusting mechanism also includes sliding block locking mechanism.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the sliding block locking mechanism includes being located on the side slide block
Crushing block and the crushing block coordinate extrusion chamber and be located at the extrusion chamber bottom inside be full of air thin-walled
Capsule, the extrusion chamber side are provided with side sliding cavity, and lateral sliding clamping plate is provided with the side sliding cavity, described lateral sliding
Dynamic clamping plate rear end is provided with the lateral thin walled bladder connected with the thin-walled capsule.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the extruding resonator end surface is provided with end face sliding cavity, the end face
End face sliding clamp is provided with sliding cavity, the end face sliding clamp rear end is provided with the end face thin-walled gas connected with the thin-walled capsule
Capsule.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, anti-DNA releaxed circular DNA is set with the trip bolt.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the anti-DNA releaxed circular DNA includes annulus body, is located at the annulus sheet
Multiple radial direction cavitys in two end sides of body, be located at the circular arc concave surface of the radial direction cavity bottom, to be located at the radial direction recessed
The steel ball of intracavitary and compression spring positioned at the steel ball both sides and it is located at the Elastic Sliding of the radial direction cavity opening and squeezes
Splenium.
As the further preferred of technical solution of the present invention, the Elastic Sliding press section includes external arc plate and and institute
State the Inner arc plate of external arc plate connection;The external arc plate, the circular arc opening direction of Inner arc plate are opposite.
In summary, the present invention has the advantages that:
Its good fixing effect, patient comfort is high, is advantageous to the rehabilitation of bone.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the position view of sliding groove and sliding connection block in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the anti-DNA releaxed circular DNA in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, for the fastener of fracture fixation in orthopaedics, including strapping 1 with
And multiple bone clamping plates 2 on the setting strapping 1;The quantity of bone clamping plate 2 is according to actual determination;Strapping is generally two
It is individual, 3 or 4 can also be arranged as required to;Both ends are designed with bonding button, are easy to connect;The strapping 1 and the bone
Clamping plate 2 is connected by position adjusting mechanism 3;The position adjusting mechanism 3 includes the sliding groove on the bone clamping plate 2
301 and the longitudinal opening 302 communicated of the sliding groove 301, the sliding connection block 303 that is located in the sliding groove 301 and wear
Cross the trip bolt 304 that the strapping 1 and the sliding connection block 303 are spirally connected;The width of the longitudinal opening 302 is less than institute
State the width of sliding groove 301;Because the width of longitudinal opening is smaller so that sliding connection block 303 can not deviate from sliding groove
301, but can the longitudinal sliding motion in sliding groove 301, can also be fixed with trip bolt;Sliding groove 301, which runs through, to be slidably connected
Two end faces of block 303, form longitudinally through groove, so;The position of strapping can be determined as needed, then fixed bit again
Put, specific aim is good, good fixing effect.The sliding connection block 303 is provided with a pair of side slide blocks 305, the side of sliding groove 301
The lateral chute 306 that face is provided with and the side slide block 305 coordinates, the lateral chute 306 and the phase of the trip bolt 304
Vertically;Lateral chute is designed with two sides of sliding groove;The position adjusting mechanism 3 also includes sliding block locking mechanism 307,
For being clamped to two side slide blocks 305, prevent strapping from loosening, ensure fixed effect.
The sliding block locking mechanism 307 includes crushing block 3071 and the crushing block being located on the side slide block 305
3071 extrusion chambers 3072 coordinated and thin-walled capsule 3073 of the inside full of air for being located at the bottom of extrusion chamber 3072, it is described
The side of extrusion chamber 3072 is provided with side sliding cavity 3074, and lateral sliding clamping plate 3075 is provided with the side sliding cavity 3074,
The rear end of lateral sliding clamping plate 3075 is provided with the lateral thin walled bladder 3076 connected with the thin-walled capsule 3073;The extrusion chamber
3072 end faces are provided with end face sliding cavity 3077, and end face sliding clamp 3078, the end face are provided with the end face sliding cavity 3077
The rear end of sliding clamp 3078 is provided with the end face thin walled bladder 3079 connected with the thin-walled capsule 3073;Lateral thin walled bladder 3076 with
End face thin walled bladder 3079 connects, and wall thickness is 0.2-0.5mm;Side sliding cavity 3074 and end face sliding cavity 3077 are more
It is individual, general 3-5;So, after the position needed is reached in sliding connection block 303, trip bolt is tightened so that crushing block is squeezing
Moved in pressure chamber 3072, thin-walled capsule 3073 is extruded, thin-walled capsule 3073 causes end face thin walled bladder 3079 and lateral thin-walled
Air bag 3076 deforms, and then end face sliding clamp 3078, lateral sliding clamping plate stretch out, respectively to the side of side slide block 305 and
End face is extruded, and plays the effect of clamping.
Further, in order to prevent trip bolt from loosening;Anti- DNA releaxed circular DNA 309 is set with the trip bolt 304;It is described anti-
DNA releaxed circular DNA 309 include annulus body 3091, be located in described 3,091 two end sides of annulus body multiple radial direction cavitys 3092,
The circular arc concave surface 3093 for being located at the bottom of radial direction cavity 3092, the steel ball 3094 being located in the radial direction cavity 3092 and it is located at
The compression spring 3095 of the both sides of steel ball 3094 and the Elastic Sliding press section for being located at the opening of radial direction cavity 3092;
Press section can be slided in the radial direction cavity 3092, the Elastic Sliding press section include external arc plate 3096 and with it is described outer
The Inner arc plate 3097 that arc plate 3096 connects, the bottom surface of radial direction cavity 3092 is circular arc concave surface;It is the external arc plate 3096, interior
The circular arc opening direction of arc plate 3097 is opposite;A space is formed so between external arc plate 3096, Inner arc plate 3097, outside
Arc plate and trip bolt contact produce deformation so that and press section slides, and then steel ball is rolled in radial direction cavity 3092,
Play anti-loosening effect.
Embodiment 2;See Fig. 5;The present embodiment and embodiment 1 are almost identical, and difference is;External arc plate 3096, Inner arc
A space 3098 is formed between plate 3097, elastic plate 3099 is provided with space 3098, elastic plate both ends are provided with plectane 3010,
Plectane 3010 is provided with through hole 3011, and arc-shaped concave 3012, two Hes of arc-shaped concave 3012 are provided with the both sides of elastic plate
Ball 3013 is respectively equipped between external arc plate 3096, Inner arc plate 3097.