CN107646889A - 一种防治害虫的混合物 - Google Patents

一种防治害虫的混合物 Download PDF

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CN107646889A
CN107646889A CN201710994193.0A CN201710994193A CN107646889A CN 107646889 A CN107646889 A CN 107646889A CN 201710994193 A CN201710994193 A CN 201710994193A CN 107646889 A CN107646889 A CN 107646889A
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fruit
mixture
pest control
azedarach
rangoon creeper
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梁润云
赵欣丽
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Co Cultivation Of Dingxiang County Of Yu Green Seedlings
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Co Cultivation Of Dingxiang County Of Yu Green Seedlings
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于杀虫产品技术领域，具体涉及一种防治害虫的混合物。技术方案：一种防治害虫的混合物，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比粉碎成60～80目的粉状混合物。本发明具有节能、环保、经济、易于操作，有效减少北方露地西红柿栽培中病虫害的危害，大大提高了种植品种的产量等优点。

Description

一种防治害虫的混合物
技术领域
本发明属于杀虫产品技术领域，具体涉及一种防治害虫的混合物。
背景技术
现有技术存在的主要缺陷是，5月下旬-7月底，北方地区高温干热，炽热的太阳光直射地膜表面，形成的辐射及反光对关键生长期的西红柿植株灼烧严重，在持续高温少雨的一段时间内、很容易导致植株变黄，影响正常生长，严重的发生植株病毒，以致枯萎死亡。西红柿病毒病的发生与环境条件关系密切，一般高温干旱天气易发生病害。在高温时烟草花叶病毒是最主要的病毒之一。在高温强光照下，烟草花叶病毒侵染时，西红柿花叶产生条斑症症状，严重影响正常生长，导致枯萎。为减少损失，菜农一般采用增加灌溉来降低地温，无形中增加了种植成本，且收效甚微，为减少因高温引起的植株病毒损害，菜农不得不采用喷洒农药防治，导致西红柿出现药残等问题，有时即使喷药也很难凑效，经常形成大面积减产甚至绝收；此外，苜蓿夜蛾(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)是番茄的主要害虫之一。北方一年发生2代，以蛹在土中越冬。6月间出现成虫。成虫白天在植株间飞翔。吸食花蜜，产卵在叶片背面。低龄幼虫卷食嫩头，长大后暴食叶片。目前采用的主要防治方法也是采用喷洒农药，这两种病害成为近年来西红柿种植较难破解的技术问题之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种防治害虫的混合物，以解决上述现有技术中存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种防治害虫的混合物，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比粉碎成60～80目的粉状混合物。
楝为植物性农药，存在于苦楝的果肉及树皮中。对人畜毒性较低，对天敌安全，在环境中易分解，不污染环境。对害虫主要是拒食和胃毒以及抑制害虫生长发育的作用。对多种鳞翅目幼虫有很好的防效。使君子无毒，除具备上述杀虫功效外，对部分真菌也有杀灭功效。当正常浇灌时，该混合物吸收水分在膜上形成一个独立的生态系统，其中土壤中草根在土壤和楝树皮粉末混合物中正常生长，将大部分水分存储在其中，一方面，这些杂草只吸收混合物中的水分和养分，不吸收膜下西红柿的水肥；另一方面，这些成活的膜上杂草在浇灌后的较长时间内由茂盛渐趋枯萎，逐步释放其自身存储的水分，有效延长了这个独立生态系统的水循环时间，同时有效降低了植株的小环境温度。膜上混合物中土壤的作用是隔绝地膜与环境温度快速交换，承载杂草生长环境，杂草的作用是延长了这个独立生态系统的水循环时间，这两种材料均可通过地膜垅间土壤获取；苦楝皮及使君子果实混合物粉末的作用是杀虫，且安全环保；因此，本发明具有节能、环保、经济、易于操作，有效减少北方露地西红柿栽培中病虫害的危害，大大提高了西红柿产量等优点。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例所述一种防治害虫的混合物，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比用粉碎机粉碎成60目的粉状混合物。
实施例2
本实施例所述一种防治害虫的混合物，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比用粉碎机粉碎成80目的粉状混合物。
实施例3
本实施例所述一种防治害虫的混合物，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比用粉碎机粉碎成70目的粉状混合物。

Claims (1)

1.一种防治害虫的混合物，其特征是，以苦楝皮与使君子果实为原料，按照苦楝皮与使君子果实6：4的重量比粉碎成60～80目的粉状混合物。
CN201710994193.0A 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 一种防治害虫的混合物 Pending CN107646889A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488995A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-08 陈福华 一种中药复合杀虫制剂
CN104542736A (zh) * 2015-02-09 2015-04-29 施安之 植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN104798837A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 苏远芳 含苦楝皮的中药杀虫剂
CN105875674A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2016-08-24 王萍 一种植物杀虫药
CN106135318A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-23 七台河市富国生物科技有限责任公司 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN107019007A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 平江县巨雄农副产品生产有限公司 一种环保除虫粉及其制备方法
CN107047638A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-08-18 新昌县牛山农产品专业合作社 一种纯中药成分的农药

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875674A (zh) * 2014-09-30 2016-08-24 王萍 一种植物杀虫药
CN104488995A (zh) * 2015-01-21 2015-04-08 陈福华 一种中药复合杀虫制剂
CN104542736A (zh) * 2015-02-09 2015-04-29 施安之 植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法
CN104798837A (zh) * 2015-04-17 2015-07-29 苏远芳 含苦楝皮的中药杀虫剂
CN106135318A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-11-23 七台河市富国生物科技有限责任公司 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN107047638A (zh) * 2016-12-09 2017-08-18 新昌县牛山农产品专业合作社 一种纯中药成分的农药
CN107019007A (zh) * 2017-05-08 2017-08-08 平江县巨雄农副产品生产有限公司 一种环保除虫粉及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20180202