Supporting mechanism for tomato vines
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a supporting mechanism for tomato vines.
Background
Greenhouse planting is a planting technology, and the technology is a scientific planting mode. The greenhouse planting solves the problem that plants cannot grow when the temperature is low in winter. The plants are grown out of season through greenhouse planting, and then out of season vegetables are produced to meet the diet requirements of people in each season.
The tomato is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant in the genus of tomato of the family Solanaceae, the body height is 0.6-2 m, all bodies grow mucilaginous gland hair, the tomato has strong smell, stems are easy to fall down, leaves are plump and multiple leaves or plump and deep-cracked, the total stems of inflorescences are 2-5 cm long, usually 3-7 flowers are used, calyx is sporeformer, corolla is sporeformer, berries are flat and spherical or nearly spherical, the pulp is succulent, the seeds are yellow, and the flowers are in summer and autumn. Tomato is cultivated widely in south America and south and north China. The tomato has rich nutrition and special flavor. Can be eaten raw, boiled, processed tomato paste, juice or canned.
After tomato seedling grows up a take the altitude, need tie up the operation to tomato seedling to tie up tomato seedling on the bracing piece, lead its growth, do benefit to its tip and accept sunshine. The existing binding device is a cloth rope, and then a worker holds the tail end of the rope to perform knotting operation around the tomato vine and the supporting rod so as to bind the tomato vine on the supporting rod. Because the supporting rod is vertical, when the rope is loosened, the tomato vine can take the rope to slide downwards along the supporting rod and fall back to the ground; when the rope is tightened, the tomato vines are not easy to slide down, but the tomato vines can be damaged, and along with the growth of the tomato vines, the contact parts of the tomato vines and the rope can not grow because the rope is too close to the rope.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a supporting mechanism for tomato vines, which solves the problem that because a supporting rod is vertical, when a rope is loosened, the tomato vines can drive the rope to slide downwards along the supporting rod and fall back to the ground; when the rope is tightened, the tomato vines are not easy to slide down, but the tomato vines can be damaged, and along with the growth of the tomato vines, the contact parts of the tomato vines and the rope can not grow because the rope is too close to the rope.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the supporting mechanism for the tomato vines comprises a supporting rod, wherein a supporting block is arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting block, the axis of the mounting groove is parallel to the supporting rod, a limiting plate is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove, the limiting plate is bent into an arc shape, the axis of the limiting plate is parallel to the supporting rod, the tail end of the limiting plate is detachably connected with the supporting block, and a through hole is formed by the inner concave surface of the limiting plate and the mounting groove in a.
When the tomato vine support is used, the support rod is inserted into soil beside the tomato vine, and then the tomato vine is placed in the mounting groove of the support block on the support rod; then install the limiting plate at the opening part of mounting groove again, then with the restriction of tomato vine between locating part board and mounting groove, simultaneously because the limiting displacement of tomato vine leaf and the fixed connection effect between limiting plate and the supporting shoe, the tomato vine can not the lapse.
According to the invention, the purpose of binding the tomato vines is realized, and the problem that when the ropes are used for binding the tomato vines and are loose, the tomato vines can slide downwards along the supporting rods with the ropes, and can damage the vines of the tomatoes when the ropes fall back to the ground and are tightened is avoided, and the contact parts of the tomato vines and the ropes can not grow due to the fact that the ropes are too close to each other along with the growth of the tomato vines, so that the smooth planting of the tomatoes is facilitated.
Further, be provided with two mounting holes on the lateral wall of supporting shoe, the axis symmetry of mounting groove is followed to the mounting hole, all is provided with coupling assembling on the terminal surface that is close to the supporting shoe on the limiting plate, coupling assembling is including backup pad and the fixed plate that connects gradually, the one end and the limiting plate of backup pad are connected, and the other end and the fixed plate of backup pad are connected, all are provided with the extensible member on the upper surface and the lower surface of fixed plate, and the flexible member of compression enables the one end of keeping away from the limiting plate on the coupling assembling and passes the mounting hole to make the backup pad respectively with a mounting hole cooperation.
The limiting plate can be detachably mounted on the supporting block through bolts or magnets and the like.
According to the invention, the limit plate is disassembled and assembled by adopting structures such as the telescopic piece, so that the situation that the threads are corroded by salt mixed steam in the fertilizer when the bolt is adopted is avoided; and compared with the magnet, the structure adopted by the invention is more stable.
Furthermore, the telescopic piece comprises a spring and a moving block which are sequentially connected, one end of the spring is connected with the fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the moving block;
and the compression spring enables the moving block and the fixed plate to simultaneously pass through the mounting hole.
Preferably, the spring is a cylindrical coil spring.
Further, the cross section of the mounting hole is rectangular, and the size of the cross section of the supporting plate is consistent with that of the cross section of the mounting hole.
Further, a rubber strip is arranged at the top of the limiting plate along a side line, the cross section of the rubber strip is semicircular, and the plane end of the rubber strip is connected with the limiting plate.
When the tip of the tomato vine is not supported, one end of the limiting plate, which is far away from the ground, is in contact with the tomato vine, so that the stress on the tomato vine at the contact part of the tomato vine and the limiting plate is reduced, and the circulation of tissue liquid such as nutrient solution in the tomato vine is facilitated, and therefore, the rubber strip is arranged; the stress on the tomato vine is reduced through the elastic deformation of the rubber strips.
Furthermore, an inserting block is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the supporting rod, the inserting block is conical, the large end of the inserting block is connected with the supporting rod, and the axis of the inserting block coincides with the axis of the supporting rod.
The setting of inserted block is convenient for the installation bracing piece.
Furthermore, the supporting block is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the side wall of the supporting rod, which is close to the ground, is provided with a thread, one end of the supporting rod, which is close to the ground, penetrates through the threaded hole, and the supporting rod is rotated to enable the side wall of the supporting rod to be in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
The supporting block is detachably connected with the supporting rod, so that the supporting block and the supporting rod are convenient to clean or replace parts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the supporting mechanism for the tomato vines not only achieves the purpose of binding the tomato vines, but also avoids the problem that when the tomato vines are bound by adopting ropes, the ropes slide downwards along the supporting rod when the ropes are loose, the tomato vines can damage the vines of the tomatoes when the ropes fall back to the ground and are tightened, and the contact parts of the tomato vines and the ropes cannot grow due to the fact that the ropes are too close to each other along with the growth of the tomato vines, so that smooth planting of the tomatoes is facilitated;
2. the support mechanism for the tomato vines adopts the structures such as the telescopic pieces to realize the disassembly and the assembly of the limiting plates, so that the situation that the threads are corroded by salt mixed steam in a fertilizer when bolts are adopted is avoided; compared with a magnet, the structure adopted by the invention is more stable;
3. according to the supporting mechanism for the tomato vines, when the tip ends of the tomato vines are not supported, one end, far away from the ground, of the limiting plate can be in contact with the tomato vines, so that stress on the contact parts of the tomato vines and the limiting plate is reduced, circulation of tissue liquid such as nutrient solution in the tomato vines is facilitated, and therefore the rubber strips are arranged; the stress on the tomato vine is reduced through the elastic deformation of the rubber strips.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the support block;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting plate.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
the device comprises a supporting rod 1, a supporting block 2, a mounting groove 3, a limiting plate 4, a fixing plate 5, a mounting hole 6, a supporting plate 7, a spring 8, a moving block 9, a rubber strip 10 and an inserting block 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the supporting mechanism for the tomato vines comprises a supporting rod 1, a supporting block 2 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod 1, a mounting groove 3 is arranged on the side wall of the supporting block 2, the axis of the mounting groove 3 is parallel to the supporting rod 1, a limiting plate 4 is arranged at the opening of the mounting groove 3, the limiting plate 4 is bent into an arc shape, the axis of the limiting plate is parallel to the supporting rod 1, the tail end of the limiting plate is detachably connected with the supporting block 2, and a through hole is formed by enclosing the inner concave surface of the limiting plate 4 and the mounting groove 3.
When the tomato vine support is used, the support rod 1 is inserted into soil beside a tomato vine, and then the tomato vine is placed in the mounting groove 3 of the support block 2 on the support rod 1; then install limiting plate 4 at the opening part of mounting groove 3 again, then restrict the tomato rattan between limiting piece board 4 and mounting groove 3, simultaneously because the limiting displacement of tomato vine leaf and the fixed connection effect between limiting plate 4 and the supporting shoe 2, the tomato rattan can not the lapse.
According to the invention, the purpose of binding the tomato vines is realized, and the problem that when the ropes are used for binding the tomato vines and are loose, the tomato vines can slide downwards along the supporting rods with the ropes, and can damage the vines of the tomatoes when the ropes fall back to the ground and are tightened is avoided, and the contact parts of the tomato vines and the ropes can not grow due to the fact that the ropes are too close to each other along with the growth of the tomato vines, so that the smooth planting of the tomatoes is facilitated.
Further, be provided with two mounting holes 6 on the lateral wall of supporting shoe 2, mounting hole 6 all is provided with coupling assembling on the terminal surface that is close to supporting shoe 2 on limiting plate 4 along the axis symmetry of mounting groove 3, coupling assembling is including backup pad 7 and the fixed plate 5 that connects gradually, the one end and the limiting plate 4 of backup pad 7 are connected, and the other end and the fixed plate 5 of backup pad 7 are connected, all are provided with the extensible member on the upper surface and the lower surface of fixed plate 5, and the flexible member of compression enables the last one end of keeping away from limiting plate 4 of coupling assembling and passes mounting hole 6 to make backup pad 7 respectively with a mounting hole 6 cooperation.
The limit plate 4 can also be detachably mounted on the support block 2 by means of bolts or magnets.
In the invention, the limit plate 4 is disassembled and assembled by adopting structures such as the telescopic piece, so that the situation that the threads are corroded by salt mixed steam in fertilizer when a bolt is adopted is avoided; and compared with the magnet, the structure adopted by the invention is more stable.
Further, the telescopic part comprises a spring 8 and a moving block 9 which are connected in sequence, one end of the spring 8 is connected with the fixed plate 5, and the other end of the spring 8 is connected with the moving block 9;
the compression spring 8 can make the moving block 9 and the fixed plate 5 pass through the mounting hole 6 simultaneously.
Preferably, the spring 8 is a cylindrical coil spring.
Further, the cross section of the mounting hole 6 is rectangular, and the cross section of the support plate 7 is consistent with that of the mounting hole 6.
Further, a rubber strip 10 is arranged at the top of the limiting plate 4 along a side line, the cross section of the rubber strip 10 is semicircular, and the plane end of the rubber strip is connected with the limiting plate 4.
When the tip of the tomato vine is not supported, one end of the limiting plate 4, which is far away from the ground, is in contact with the tomato vine, and in order to reduce the stress on the tomato vine at the contact part of the limiting plate 4 and facilitate the circulation of tissue liquid such as nutrient solution in the tomato vine, the rubber strip 10 is arranged; the stress on the tomato vine is reduced by the elastic deformation of the rubber strip 10.
Furthermore, an inserting block 11 is arranged at one end, close to the ground, of the supporting rod 1, the inserting block 11 is conical, the large end of the inserting block is connected with the supporting rod 1, and the axis of the inserting block coincides with the axis of the supporting rod 1.
The insertion block 11 is provided to facilitate the installation of the support rod 1.
Furthermore, the supporting block 2 is provided with a threaded hole, one end of the side wall of the supporting rod 1, which is close to the ground, is provided with a thread, one end of the supporting rod 1, which is close to the ground, penetrates through the threaded hole, and the supporting rod 1 is rotated to enable the side wall of the supporting rod to be in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
The supporting block 2 is detachably connected with the supporting rod 1, so that the supporting block 2 and the supporting rod 1 can be conveniently cleaned or parts can be conveniently replaced.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.