CN107645413B - Intelligent telephone switching network core side access side fully automatic configuration platform and method - Google Patents
Intelligent telephone switching network core side access side fully automatic configuration platform and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了智能化电话交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置平台及方法,采用B/S架构,前端通过Web页面进行参数配置;后端包括HTTP服务器A和B、业务应用服务器C和D、数据库服务器E和F。A和B两台HTTP服务器,分别与业务应用服务器C和D连接,业务应用服务器C和D分别与数据库服务器E和F连接,并与IMS核心侧、IMS接入侧通过以CE核心交换机7706、省网PE‑NE20、国网PE‑Cisco7609为主的骨干通信网进行通信,与IMS的SPG北向接口完成数据交互。本发明有益效果:本发明将IMS核心网配置和IMS接入网配置信息实现一体化下发,规范了数据信息,简化IP设备维护步骤。
The invention discloses a fully automatic configuration platform and method for the access side of the core side of an intelligent telephone switching network. The B/S architecture is adopted, and the front end performs parameter configuration through a Web page; the back end includes HTTP servers A and B, and business application servers C and D. , database servers E and F. Two HTTP servers, A and B, are respectively connected to service application servers C and D, and service application servers C and D are respectively connected to database servers E and F, and are connected to the IMS core side and the IMS access side through CE core switches 7706, The provincial network PE-NE20 and the national network PE-Cisco7609 mainly communicate with the backbone communication network, and complete the data exchange with the SPG northbound interface of the IMS. Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention realizes integrated delivery of IMS core network configuration and IMS access network configuration information, standardizes data information, and simplifies IP equipment maintenance steps.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及IMS通信网领域的网络鉴权信息、终端参数信息的智能化、自动化配置领域,尤其涉及一种智能化电话交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置的平台及方法。The invention relates to the field of intelligent and automatic configuration of network authentication information and terminal parameter information in the field of IMS communication network, in particular to a platform and method for automatic configuration of the access side of the core side of an intelligent telephone switching network.
背景技术Background technique
目前国网山东电力公司IMS行政交换网在省公司集中部署,省市县三级接入,SIP终端和IMS下挂的IAD设备的参数配置需分别在核心网侧和接入网侧完成。核心网侧参数配置由省公司运维人员分别在HSS、ATS、ENS网元执行20余条指令完成,接入网侧参数配置由省市县操作人员在接入侧一体化运维支撑平台及SIP终端和IAD设备的Web页面完成。随着程控交换用户逐渐向IMS交换网的割接演进,电网IMS行政交换网网络结构日益复杂,全省12万用户的SIP终端和IAD设备的参数配置全部集中到运维人员身上,且核心侧与接入侧网络隔离,配置流程繁琐,缺乏智能化、全自动配置手段,缺乏核心网网元与接入侧一体化运维支撑平台一键式同步配置接入侧终端设备的机制。At present, the IMS administrative switching network of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company is centrally deployed in the provincial company, with three-level access in the province, city and county. The parameter configuration of the SIP terminal and the IAD device connected to the IMS needs to be completed on the core network side and the access network side respectively. The parameter configuration on the core network side is completed by the operation and maintenance personnel of the provincial company by executing more than 20 instructions on the HSS, ATS, and ENS network elements respectively. The web pages of the SIP terminal and the IAD device are completed. With the gradual transition of program-controlled switching users to the IMS switching network, the network structure of the IMS administrative switching network of the power grid has become increasingly complex. It is isolated from the access-side network, the configuration process is cumbersome, there is a lack of intelligent and fully automatic configuration methods, and there is a lack of a one-click synchronization configuration mechanism for the access-side terminal equipment on the core network element and the access-side integrated operation and maintenance support platform.
具体问题描述如下:The specific problem is described as follows:
IMS核心网网元需分五步、执行20多条指令存储SIP终端和IAD设备的开户信息,HSS网元存储接入终端的SUBID、IMPI标识、IMPI的鉴权类型、用户名和密码、能力级模版ID、计费信息模版ID、ServiceProfile模版ID、隐式注册级模版ID等信息;ATS网元存储终端设备的智能业务信息、群组信息、扩展数据等;ENS网元存储终端设备的NAPTR资源记录,包括E164号码、区域名、正则表达式等。IMS接入侧一体化运维支撑平台设备需配置接入侧终端设备的MAC地址、SN标识、所属用户等信息;IMS接入终端设备Web页面需配置IMPU标识、IMPI标识、密码、服务器地址和SBC地址等多个字段。IMS行政交换网核心侧和接入侧的分别配置流程繁琐、手工配置错误率高、反查差错耗时耗力,容易造成核心网与接入网数据不同步,产生脏数据。The IMS core network element needs to execute more than 20 instructions in five steps to store the account opening information of the SIP terminal and IAD device. The HSS network element stores the SUBID, IMPI ID, IMPI authentication type, user name and password, capability level of the access terminal. Template ID, billing information template ID, ServiceProfile template ID, implicit registration-level template ID and other information; ATS network element stores smart service information, group information, extended data, etc. of terminal equipment; ENS network element stores NAPTR resources of terminal equipment Records, including E164 numbers, area names, regular expressions, etc. The IMS access-side integrated operation and maintenance support platform equipment needs to be configured with information such as the MAC address, SN identifier, and user of the access-side terminal equipment; SBC address and other fields. The separate configuration process of the core side and the access side of the IMS administrative switching network is cumbersome, the manual configuration error rate is high, and the error checking is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
随着全省10万用户向IMS的割接演进,IMS行政交换网承载的用户数量越来越多,接入侧终端设备的种类各有差异,运维人员对IMS核心网网元和终端接入侧参数配置的同步、同时性要求越来越高。With the transition of 100,000 users across the province to IMS, the number of users carried by the IMS administrative switching network is increasing, and the types of terminal equipment on the access side are different. The synchronization and simultaneity of the parameter configuration of the inbound side are becoming more and more demanding.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有IMS行政交换网核心侧和接入侧鉴权信息、参数信息隔离配置的问题,本发明公开了一种智能化电话交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置的平台及方法,通过全自动一键式同步配置平台,实现核心网网元与接入侧一体化运维支撑系统、终端Web页面的智能化、自动化、同步化配置,达到一键式装机目标。In order to solve the problem of isolating and configuring authentication information and parameter information on the core side and the access side of the existing IMS administrative switching network, the present invention discloses a platform and a method for the automatic configuration of the access side on the core side of the intelligent telephone switching network. The fully automatic one-click synchronous configuration platform realizes the intelligent, automatic and synchronous configuration of the integrated operation and maintenance support system of the core network element and the access side, and the terminal Web page, so as to achieve the goal of one-click installation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
本发明公开了一种智能化电话交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置平台,基于B/S架构,包括:The invention discloses a fully automatic configuration platform on the access side of the core side of an intelligent telephone switching network, based on a B/S architecture, comprising:
设备层,包括IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网IAD和IMS接入网IP话机;Equipment layer, including IMS core network elements, IMS access network IAD and IMS access network IP phones;
适配层,用于实现业务配置、协议配置、接口配置以及与设备层的连接管理;The adaptation layer is used to implement service configuration, protocol configuration, interface configuration and connection management with the device layer;
持久层,包括数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F,用于实现配置信息、鉴权信息、签约信息的存储和读取,实时同步,主备容灾;Persistence layer, including database server E and database server F, is used to realize the storage and reading of configuration information, authentication information, and subscription information, real-time synchronization, and master-standby disaster recovery;
应用层,包括业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D,用于实现双机互备、防单点故障,并通过通信网络与设备层IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网IAD和IMS接入网IP话机进行通信;The application layer, including the business application server C and the business application server D, is used to realize dual-machine mutual backup and prevent single point failure. IP phone for communication;
HTTP转发层,包括HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B,用于使用Nginx的HTTP服务和keepalived技术实现http服务的互备机制,实现应用服务器C、应用服务器D的负载均衡,向下级接入点提供WEB系统访问入口;HTTP forwarding layer, including HTTP server A and HTTP server B, is used to realize the mutual backup mechanism of http service using Nginx's HTTP service and keepalived technology, realize load balancing of application server C and application server D, and provide WEB to lower-level access points. system access entry;
展现层,用于通过Web页面进行参数配置;The presentation layer is used for parameter configuration through the Web page;
所述HTTP转发层的HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B分别与应用层业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D连接;所述应用层业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D分别与持久层数据库服务器E、数据库服务器F以及适配层连接,所述适配层、持久层和设备层分别进行通信。The HTTP server A and the HTTP server B of the HTTP forwarding layer are respectively connected with the application layer business application server C and the business application server D; the application layer business application server C and the business application server D are respectively connected with the persistence layer database server E, database The server F is connected to the adaptation layer, the adaptation layer, the persistence layer and the device layer respectively communicate.
进一步地,业务配置自动下发时,通过用户访问平台的前端Web页面,各级运维人员通过信息内网或接入网访问后端主用HTTP服务器,HTTP服务器通过负载路由至主用业务应用服务器,业务应用服务器根据业务类型及请求数据进行校验,生成业务记录;并根据业务记录解析出是核心网还是接入网的业务接口;Further, when the service configuration is automatically issued, the user accesses the front-end web page of the platform, and the operation and maintenance personnel at all levels access the back-end main HTTP server through the information intranet or access network, and the HTTP server is routed to the main service application through the load. The server, the business application server performs verification according to the business type and request data, and generates a business record; and parses out the business interface of the core network or the access network according to the business record;
IMS核心网根据业务接口编号进行数据解析形成一条或多条网元操作请求,按照网元操作请求封装报文指令,向IMS核心网网元依次发送操作指令。The IMS core network performs data analysis according to the service interface number to form one or more network element operation requests, encapsulates message instructions according to the network element operation requests, and sends operation instructions to the IMS core network elements in sequence.
进一步地,在IMS核心网完成所有网元操作请求后,应用层解析返回结果,并根据业务接口编号形成一条或多条配置请求向指定的接入侧设备发送指令,解析返回的响应,最后组成统一的响应结果,根据相应结果及业务关键字记录到持久层数据库服务器,并向用户展示业务配置的最终结果描述,通过HTTP转发层响应返回到展现层的Web页面。Further, after the IMS core network completes all network element operation requests, the application layer parses the returned results, and forms one or more configuration requests according to the service interface number to send instructions to the specified access-side device, parses the returned responses, and finally forms The unified response results are recorded to the persistent layer database server according to the corresponding results and business keywords, and the final result description of the business configuration is displayed to the user, and is returned to the Web page of the presentation layer through the HTTP forwarding layer response.
进一步地,所述业务应用服务器包括前端控制器IMSAdmin,所述前端控制器IMSAdmin分为四层,具体为:Controller层、Service层、DAO层和Call层;Further, the business application server includes a front-end controller IMSAdmin, and the front-end controller IMSAdmin is divided into four layers, specifically: a Controller layer, a Service layer, a DAO layer and a Call layer;
所述前端控制器IMSAdmin通过Controller层进行数据格式校验;通过Service层封装业务逻辑应用请求;通过DAO层与数据库服务器进行数据交互;通过Call层完成远程调用。The front-end controller IMSAdmin performs data format verification through the Controller layer; encapsulates business logic application requests through the Service layer; performs data interaction with the database server through the DAO layer; and completes remote calls through the Call layer.
进一步地,所述业务应用服务器包括接口适配服务InterfaceAdapter;Further, the business application server includes an interface adaptation service InterfaceAdapter;
所述接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter跟IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网终端设备通过HTTP+SOAP方式的北向接口进行通信。The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter communicates with the IMS core network element and the IMS access network terminal equipment through the northbound interface in the HTTP+SOAP manner.
进一步地,所述接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与IMS接入网设备通过国网PE骨干网、核心CE、接入CE进行信息交互,信息交互类型包括:HTTP、TELNET或者STELNET;完成用户名、密码请求认证、报文封装、报文解析、解密解密和鉴权认证,并通过北向SPG接口为IMS核心网侧和接入网侧提供统一的数据标准。Further, the interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter and the IMS access network equipment conduct information exchange through the State Grid PE backbone network, core CE, and access CE, and the information exchange type includes: HTTP, TELNET or STELNET; complete user name, password request authentication , packet encapsulation, packet analysis, decryption and decryption, authentication and authentication, and provide unified data standards for the IMS core network side and the access network side through the northbound SPG interface.
进一步地,所述业务应用服务器包括消息队列Kafka服务;所述Kafka服务用于解决IMS核心网或者接入网终端未注册或掉线情况下的参数配置和指令下发问题;Further, the business application server includes a message queue Kafka service; the Kafka service is used to solve the problem of parameter configuration and instruction delivery when the IMS core network or the access network terminal is not registered or disconnected;
在核心网完成所有网元操作请求后,解析返回结果,并根据业务接口编号形成一条或多条配置请求向指定的接入侧设备发送指令,所有指令依次入消息队列,取出消息队列中的第一条指令后通过HttpUrlConnection向目标终端请求,如果目标终端掉线或未注册,则指令重新入队;如果目标终端已注册则指令出队,完成对终端设备的下发。After the core network completes all network element operation requests, it parses the returned results, and forms one or more configuration requests according to the service interface number to send commands to the specified access-side device. After a command, it requests the target terminal through HttpUrlConnection. If the target terminal is offline or unregistered, the command will be re-queued; if the target terminal is registered, the command will be dequeued to complete the delivery to the terminal device.
本发明还公开了一种智能化电话换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置方法,包括:The invention also discloses a fully automatic configuration method for the access side of the core side of the intelligent telephone network switching, including:
接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与IMS核心网交互的具体过程为:The specific process of the interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter interacting with the IMS core network is as follows:
步骤一:启动接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter;Step 1: Start the interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter;
步骤二:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter进行缓存处理,将业务定义数据表NT_BUSI_DEFINE、接口定义数据表INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE、接口SCHEMA定义表INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE、接口元素定义表INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE的数据信息缓存至Redis;Step 2: The interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter performs cache processing, and caches the data information of the business definition data table NT_BUSI_DEFINE, the interface definition data table INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE, the interface SCHEMA definition table INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE, and the interface element definition table INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE to Redis;
步骤三:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter接收业务操作请求,并根据请求中的业务ID从Redis中索引详细业务信息;Step 3: The interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter receives the business operation request, and indexes the detailed business information from Redis according to the business ID in the request;
步骤四:解析业务信息,包括执行该业务的接口ID和回退该业务的接口ID;Step 4: Parse the business information, including the interface ID for executing the business and the interface ID for rolling back the business;
步骤五:根据步骤四中的接口ID索引Redis中的接口定义数据表INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE,获得接口的IP地址、端口、请求方式和超时时间;Step 5: Index the interface definition data table INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE in Redis according to the interface ID in Step 4, and obtain the IP address, port, request method and timeout time of the interface;
步骤六:在接口元素定义表INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE中获得接口协议的请求报文元素和响应报文元素,按照父子关系组装SOAP报文对象;Step 6: Obtain the request message element and the response message element of the interface protocol in the interface element definition table INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE, and assemble the SOAP message object according to the parent-child relationship;
步骤七:在接口SCHEMA定义表INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE中获得接口协议的SCHEMA信息,通过HEADER元素、BODY元素、SCHEMA信息组装形成SOAP对象;Step 7: Obtain the SCHEMA information of the interface protocol in the interface SCHEMA definition table INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE, and form a SOAP object by assembling the HEADER element, the BODY element and the SCHEMA information;
步骤八:按照通配符规则定义,将业务操作请求的关键数据元素按照key-value对方式替换到报文结构体,通过toString()方法将SOAP报文对象转换成文本类型String;Step 8: According to the definition of the wildcard rule, replace the key data elements of the business operation request into the message structure in the form of key-value pairs, and convert the SOAP message object into a text type String through the toString() method;
步骤九:IMS核心网网元的操作请求信息按照上述步骤五—步骤八步完成报文封装后,通过JAVA中的HttpUrlConnection向目标网元发起请求并获取IMS核心网的响应,连接超时和请求超时时间按照配置设定,读取响应信息按照数据表的响应报文体结构解析核心网返回报文的数据。Step 9: Operation request information of the IMS core network element After completing the message encapsulation according to the above steps 5-8, initiate a request to the target network element through HttpUrlConnection in JAVA and obtain the response of the IMS core network, connection timeout and request timeout The time is set according to the configuration, and the read response information parses the data of the returned message from the core network according to the response message body structure of the data table.
本发明还公开了一种智能化电力IMS交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置方法,包括:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与接入网交互的具体过程为:The invention also discloses a fully automatic configuration method for the access side of the core side of the intelligent power IMS switching network, including: the specific process of the interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter interacting with the access network is as follows:
步骤一:启动Redis数据库服务器,将校验信息表INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT、终端设备信息表INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL、业务接口表INT_COMMON_Bizdefineorigin存储在数据库服务器;Step 1: Start the Redis database server, and store the verification information table INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT, terminal device information table INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL, and business interface table INT_COMMON_Bizdefineorigin in the database server;
步骤二:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter解析IMS核心网返回的响应信息,判断Web页面的操作请求是否成功下发给核心网,如果是,执行步骤三;否则,返回步骤一;Step 2: The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter parses the response information returned by the IMS core network, determines whether the operation request of the Web page is successfully delivered to the core network, and if so, executes step 3; otherwise, returns to step 1;
步骤三:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter判断发向接入网终端设备的业务请求,并校验请求是否合法,并将校验信息存储在INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT表,如果是合法请求,按照校验信息表中业务编号查找对应业务接口;Step 3: The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter judges the service request sent to the access network terminal equipment, and verifies whether the request is legal, and stores the verification information in the INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT table. If it is a legal request, it is searched according to the service number in the verification information table. Corresponding business interface;
步骤四:根据业务请求中的目的终端MAC地址查询终端设备信息表INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL,获得终端类型、品牌等信息,同时获得终端的接口信息,进行接口协议适配;Step 4: query the terminal device information table INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL according to the destination terminal MAC address in the service request, obtain information such as terminal type, brand, etc., and obtain the interface information of the terminal at the same time, and perform interface protocol adaptation;
步骤五:根据步骤四的终端类型,进行配置下发操作。Step 5: According to the terminal type in Step 4, perform configuration and delivery operations.
进一步地,所述步骤五中进行数据下发操作具体为:Further, the data distribution operation performed in the step 5 is specifically:
如果是IAD设备,选择TELNET或STELNET协议连接终端设备,并将配置指令全部存储在Kafka消息队列;If it is an IAD device, select TELNET or STELNET protocol to connect the terminal device, and store all configuration instructions in the Kafka message queue;
所述Kafka消息队列定义两种对象角色Producer和Customer,Producer完成配置指令入队操作;Customer判断IAD设备是否注册或在线,如果是,则选择端口进行配置指令下发;如果否,则定义临时队列,将配置指令缓存,且每隔设定时间判断一次IAD设备的连通状态,如果连通则将配置指令从缓存队列取出,进行配置的自动发放;The Kafka message queue defines two object roles, Producer and Customer. The Producer completes the configuration command entry operation; the Customer judges whether the IAD device is registered or online, and if so, selects the port to issue the configuration command; if not, defines a temporary queue , cache the configuration instructions, and judge the connectivity status of the IAD device every set time, if it is connected, the configuration instructions are taken out from the cache queue, and the configuration is automatically issued;
如果是IP话机设备根据品牌型号生成对应的配置文件,将配置文件放入配置文件服务器指定目录中进行配置的下发。If the IP phone device generates the corresponding configuration file according to the brand and model, put the configuration file in the directory specified by the configuration file server for configuration delivery.
本发明有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明将IMS核心网配置和IMS接入网配置信息实现一体化下发,规范了数据信息,简化IP设备维护步骤。The invention realizes the integrated delivery of the IMS core network configuration and the IMS access network configuration information, regulates the data information, and simplifies the maintenance steps of the IP equipment.
本发明平台可以减轻运维人员工作压力,全自动手段代替手动配置;避免单独频繁操作核心侧和接入侧,造成核心侧和接入侧数据不同步,产生脏数据;通过全自动一键式同步配置平台,实现核心网网元与接入侧一体化运维支撑系统、终端Web页面的智能化、自动化、同步化配置,达到一键式装机目标。The platform of the invention can reduce the work pressure of operation and maintenance personnel, and replace manual configuration with automatic means; avoid frequent operation of the core side and the access side separately, resulting in asynchronous data on the core side and the access side, resulting in dirty data; The synchronous configuration platform realizes the intelligent, automatic and synchronous configuration of the integrated operation and maintenance support system of the core network element and the access side, and the terminal Web page, so as to achieve the goal of one-click installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为智能化电力IMS交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置的平台的组网架构图;Figure 1 is a network architecture diagram of a platform for fully automatic configuration on the access side of the core side of the intelligent power IMS switching network;
图2为平台的逻辑功能架构图;Fig. 2 is the logical function architecture diagram of the platform;
图3为本发明业务配置流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the service configuration of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明公开了一种智能化电力IMS交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置的平台,采用B/S架构,如图1所示,前端通过Web页面进行参数配置;后端包括HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B、业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D、数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F。HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B两台HTTP服务器,分别与业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D连接,通过Nginx的HTTP服务实现请求包转发和后端集群应用的负载均衡,通过Keepalived技术基于Linux服务器实现主备1:1容灾;所述业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D分别与数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F连接,并通过1:1方式主备容灾部署,与IMS核心侧、IMS接入侧通过以CE核心交换机7706、省网PE-NE20、国网PE-Cisco7609为主的骨干通信网进行通信,与IMS的SPG北向接口完成数据交互;所述数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F用于配置信息、鉴权信息、签约信息的存储和读取,实时同步,主备容灾。The invention discloses a platform for fully automatic configuration of the access side of the core side of an intelligent power IMS switching network, which adopts a B/S architecture, as shown in Figure 1, the front end configures parameters through a Web page; HTTP server B, business application server C and business application server D, database server E and database server F. Two HTTP servers, HTTP server A and HTTP server B, are connected to business application server C and business application server D respectively. Request packet forwarding and load balancing of back-end cluster applications are realized through Nginx HTTP service, which is implemented based on Linux server through Keepalived technology. Active and standby 1:1 disaster recovery; the business application server C and business application server D are connected to database server E and database server F respectively, and are deployed in a 1:1 mode for active and standby disaster recovery, and are connected to the IMS core side and the IMS The side communicates through the backbone communication network dominated by CE core switch 7706, provincial network PE-NE20, and national network PE-Cisco7609, and completes data exchange with the SPG northbound interface of IMS; the database server E and database server F are used for configuration Storage and reading of information, authentication information and contract information, real-time synchronization, active and standby disaster recovery.
智能化电话交换网核心侧接入侧全自动配置平台的逻辑功能架构如图2所示,包括:The logical function architecture of the fully automatic configuration platform on the access side at the core side of the intelligent telephone switched network is shown in Figure 2, including:
设备层,包括IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网IAD和IMS接入网IP话机;Equipment layer, including IMS core network elements, IMS access network IAD and IMS access network IP phones;
适配层,用于实现业务配置、协议配置、接口配置以及与设备层的连接管理;The adaptation layer is used to implement service configuration, protocol configuration, interface configuration and connection management with the device layer;
持久层,包括数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F,用于实现配置信息、鉴权信息、签约信息的存储和读取,实时同步,主备容灾;Persistence layer, including database server E and database server F, is used to realize the storage and reading of configuration information, authentication information, and subscription information, real-time synchronization, and master-standby disaster recovery;
应用层,包括业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D,用于实现双机互备、防单点故障,并通过通信网络与设备层IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网IAD和IMS接入网IP话机进行通信;The application layer, including the business application server C and the business application server D, is used to realize dual-machine mutual backup and prevent single point failure. IP phone for communication;
HTTP转发层,包括HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B,用于使用Nginx的HTTP服务和keepalived技术实现http服务的互备机制,实现应用服务器C、应用服务器D的负载均衡,向下级接入点提供WEB系统访问入口;HTTP forwarding layer, including HTTP server A and HTTP server B, is used to realize the mutual backup mechanism of http service using Nginx's HTTP service and keepalived technology, realize load balancing of application server C and application server D, and provide WEB to lower-level access points. system access entry;
展现层,用于通过Web页面进行参数配置;The presentation layer is used for parameter configuration through the Web page;
HTTP转发层HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B分别与应用层业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D连接;应用层业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D分别与持久层数据库服务器E、数据库服务器F以及适配层连接,适配层持久层和设备层分别进行通信。HTTP forwarding layer HTTP server A and HTTP server B are respectively connected with application layer business application server C and business application server D; application layer business application server C and business application server D are respectively connected with persistence layer database server E, database server F and adaptation Layer connection, adaptation layer persistence layer and device layer communicate separately.
HTTP服务器A、HTTP服务器(转发与负载)B分别连接到应用服务器C和应用服务器D,由应用服务器C和应用服务器D连接到数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F。HTTP server A and HTTP server (forwarding and load) B are respectively connected to application server C and application server D, and application server C and application server D are connected to database server E and database server F.
数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F数据库服务双活同步。Active-active synchronization of database services on database server E and database server F.
应用服务器C和应用服务器D(实现业务,大数据分析)及IMS核心网网元、IMS接入网设备CE通过内部骨干网通信,应用服务器C和应用服务器D分别与IMS的SPG北向接口完成数据通讯。Application server C and application server D (implementing services and big data analysis), IMS core network elements, and IMS access network equipment CE communicate through the internal backbone network, and application server C and application server D respectively complete data with the SPG northbound interface of IMS. communication.
HTTP服务器A、HTTP服务器B使用Nginx的HTTP服务和keepalived技术实现http服务的互备机制,实现应用服务器C、应用服务器D的负载均衡,向各省、市、县等下级介入点提供WEB系统访问入口。HTTP server A and HTTP server B use Nginx's HTTP service and keepalived technology to realize the mutual backup mechanism of HTTP service, realize the load balancing of application server C and application server D, and provide WEB system access points to lower-level intervention points such as provinces, cities, and counties. .
所述Nignx的HTTP服务提供HTTP请求包转发和后端集群应用的负载均衡功能,所述Keepalived技术基于Linux服务器实现主备HTTP服务器1:1容灾。The Nignx HTTP service provides HTTP request packet forwarding and load balancing functions for back-end cluster applications, and the Keepalived technology implements 1:1 disaster recovery of active and standby HTTP servers based on Linux servers.
应用服务器C、应用服务器D用于双机互备、防单点故障,通过网络与IMS核心网各网元、IMS接入网各接入设备通信。The application server C and the application server D are used for dual-machine mutual backup and single-point failure prevention, and communicate with each network element of the IMS core network and each access device of the IMS access network through the network.
需要说明的是,HTTP服务器A和HTTP服务器B,业务应用服务器C和业务应用服务器D,数据库服务器E和数据库服务器F都是互为主备关系。It should be noted that the HTTP server A and the HTTP server B, the business application server C and the business application server D, and the database server E and the database server F are in a master-slave relationship with each other.
业务应用服务器包括前端控制器IMSAdmin、接口适配服务InterfaceAdapter、消息队列Kafka服务。The business application server includes the front-end controller IMSAdmin, the interface adaptation service InterfaceAdapter, and the message queue Kafka service.
前端控制器IMSAdmin分为四层,通过Controller层进行数据格式校验;通过Service层封装业务逻辑应用请求;通过DAO层与数据库服务器进行数据交互;通过Call层完成远程调用,主要调用接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter完成核心侧和接入侧业务配置和参数自动下发。The front-end controller IMSAdmin is divided into four layers. Data format verification is performed through the Controller layer; business logic application requests are encapsulated through the Service layer; data interaction with the database server through the DAO layer; Complete the core-side and access-side service configuration and automatic parameter distribution.
接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter跟IMS核心网网元(HSS、ATS、ENS)、IMS接入侧终端设备通过HTTP+SOAP方式的北向接口进行通信。The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter communicates with the IMS core network elements (HSS, ATS, ENS) and the IMS access side terminal equipment through the northbound interface in the HTTP+SOAP mode.
接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与接入网设备通过国网PE骨干网、核心CE、接入CE进行信息交互,信息交互类型包括HTTP、TELNET、STELNET等,完成用户名、密码请求认证、报文封装、报文解析、解密解密和鉴权认证,并通过北向SPG接口为IMS核心侧和接入侧提供统一的数据标准。The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter and the access network equipment exchange information through the State Grid PE backbone network, core CE, and access CE. The information exchange types include HTTP, TELNET, STELNET, etc. It provides unified data standards for the IMS core side and the access side through the northbound SPG interface.
Kafka服务主要解决IMS核心侧接入终端未注册或掉线情况下的参数配置和指令下发问题。在核心网完成所有网元操作请求后,接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter解析返回结果,并根据业务接口编号形成一条或多条配置请求向指定的接入侧设备发送指令,所有指令依次入消息队列,取出消息队列中的第一条指令后通过HttpUrlConnection向目标终端请求,如果目标终端掉线或未注册,则指令重新入队;如果目标终端已注册则指令出队,完成对终端设备的下发。The Kafka service mainly solves the problem of parameter configuration and command delivery when the access terminal on the IMS core side is not registered or disconnected. After the core network completes all network element operation requests, the interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter parses the returned results, and forms one or more configuration requests according to the service interface number to send commands to the specified access-side device. All commands are entered into the message queue in turn, and messages are retrieved After the first command in the queue, request to the target terminal through HttpUrlConnection. If the target terminal is offline or unregistered, the command will be re-queued; if the target terminal is registered, the command will be dequeued to complete the delivery to the terminal device.
需要说明的是,B/S架构涉及http请求,HttpUrlConnection,是通过HTTP协议请求的一种方式。It should be noted that the B/S architecture involves http requests, and HttpUrlConnection is a way of requesting through the HTTP protocol.
URLConnection是个抽象类,它有两个直接子类分别是HttpURLConnection和JarURLConnection。另外一个重要的类是URL,通常URL可以通过传给构造器一个String类型的参数来生成一个指向特定地址的URL实例。URLConnection is an abstract class that has two direct subclasses, HttpURLConnection and JarURLConnection. Another important class is URL, usually URL can generate a URL instance pointing to a specific address by passing a String type parameter to the constructor.
每个HttpURLConnection实例都可用于生成单个请求,但是其他实例可以透明地共享连接到HTTP服务器的基础网络。请求后在HttpURLConnection的InputStream或OutputStream上调用close()方法可以释放与此实例关联的网络资源,但对共享的持久连接没有任何影响。如果在调用disconnect()时持久连接空闲,则可能关闭基础套接字。Each HttpURLConnection instance can be used to generate a single request, but other instances can transparently share the underlying network connected to the HTTP server. Calling the close() method on the HttpURLConnection's InputStream or OutputStream after a request releases the network resources associated with this instance, but has no effect on the shared persistent connection. If the persistent connection is idle when disconnect() is called, the underlying socket may be closed.
如图3所示,业务配置自动下发时,用户访问平台的前端Web页面,省市县运维人员通过信息内网或接入网访问后端主用HTTP服务器,HTTP服务器通过负载路由至主用业务应用服务器,应用服务器通过IMSAdmin控制器Controller根据业务类型及请求数据进行校验,进入Service服务层生成业务记录,HTTP JSON接口将业务请求传递给接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter。接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter,根据业务记录解析出是核心网还是接入网的业务接口,核心网根据业务接口编号进行数据解析形成一条或多条网元操作请求,按照网元操作请求封装报文指令,向IMS核心网HSS、ATS、ENS网元依次发送操作指令,并进行解析返回解析结果。在核心网完成所有网元操作请求后,接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter解析返回结果,并根据业务接口编号形成一条或多条配置请求向指定的接入侧设备发送指令,并解析返回的响应,最后组成统一的响应结果返回给前端控制器(IMSAdmin)。前端控制器(IMSAdmin)应用根据返回结果及业务关键字记录到数据库服务器,并向用户展示业务配置的最终结果描述。通过HTTP Response响应给用户的浏览器展示给终端用户。通过页面化的操作完成在IMS核心网的各网元和IMS接入网各接入设备(IAD设备、IP电话)的配置自动下发。As shown in Figure 3, when the service configuration is automatically issued, the user accesses the front-end Web page of the platform, and the provincial, city and county operation and maintenance personnel access the back-end main HTTP server through the information intranet or access network, and the HTTP server is routed to the main server through the load. Using the business application server, the application server checks the business type and request data through the IMSAdmin controller, enters the Service service layer to generate business records, and the HTTP JSON interface transmits the business request to the interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter. The interface service adapter, InterfaceAdapter, parses out the service interface of the core network or the access network according to the service record. The core network parses the data according to the service interface number to form one or more network element operation requests, and encapsulates the packet instructions according to the network element operation request. Send operation instructions to the IMS core network HSS, ATS, and ENS network elements in sequence, and perform analysis to return the analysis result. After the core network completes all network element operation requests, the interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter parses the returned results, and forms one or more configuration requests according to the service interface number to send commands to the specified access-side device, parses the returned responses, and finally forms a unified The response result is returned to the front controller (IMSAdmin). The front-end controller (IMSAdmin) application records to the database server according to the returned results and business keywords, and displays the final result description of the business configuration to the user. The response to the user's browser is displayed to the end user via an HTTP Response. The configuration of each network element of the IMS core network and each access device (IAD device, IP phone) of the IMS access network is automatically delivered through the page operation.
鉴于接入网设备的安装及时性问题,提供Kafka消息队列机制,对已入网的设备能够网络连通的情况下出队指令并完成执行,对未上电、未入网的接入设备指令会执行失败在出队执行失败之后再次入队,等待网络连通后出队下发指令FIFO。In view of the installation timeliness of the access network equipment, the Kafka message queue mechanism is provided to dequeue and complete the execution of the command when the connected device can be connected to the network, and the execution of the command for the access device that is not powered on or not connected to the network will fail to execute. Re-enter the queue after the execution of the dequeue fails, and wait for the network to connect to the queue to issue the command FIFO.
(所有指令入队,取出队列中指令后通过HttpUrlConnection向目标地址请求,目标不可达,则指令重新入队;否则出队,执行配置下发指令)(All instructions are queued, and after taking out the instructions in the queue, request to the target address through HttpUrlConnection. If the target is unreachable, the instructions will be re-queued; otherwise, the queue will be dequeued, and the configuration will be issued.)
HTTP服务器中的Nginx软负载通过HTTP转发方式与应用服务器进行通信。HTTP服务器A、B节点使用keepalived通过socket方式完成互备容灾。The Nginx soft load in the HTTP server communicates with the application server through HTTP forwarding. The HTTP server A and B nodes use keepalived to complete mutual backup and disaster recovery through sockets.
接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与核心网交互采用HTTP+SOAP方式,具体过程为:The interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter interacts with the core network using HTTP+SOAP. The specific process is as follows:
步骤一:启动接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter。Step 1: Start the interface business adapter InterfaceAdapter.
步骤二:接口业务适配器进行缓存处理,将业务定义数据表NT_BUSI_DEFINE、接口定义数据表INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE、接口SCHEMA定义表INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE等数据信息缓存至Redis。Step 2: The interface service adapter performs cache processing, and caches data information such as the service definition data table NT_BUSI_DEFINE, the interface definition data table INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE, and the interface SCHEMA definition table INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE to Redis.
步骤三:接口业务适配器接收来自IMSAdmin的业务操作请求,并根据请求中的业务ID从Redis中索引详细业务信息。Step 3: The interface service adapter receives the service operation request from IMSAdmin, and indexes detailed service information from Redis according to the service ID in the request.
步骤四:解析业务信息,包括执行该业务的接口ID和回退该业务的接口ID;Step 4: Parse the business information, including the interface ID for executing the business and the interface ID for rolling back the business;
步骤五:根据步骤四中的接口ID索引Redis中的接口定义数据表INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE,获得接口的IP地址、端口、请求方式、超时时间。Step 5: Index the interface definition data table INT_INTERFACE_DEFINE in Redis according to the interface ID in Step 4, and obtain the IP address, port, request method, and timeout time of the interface.
步骤六:在接口元素定义表INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE中获得接口协议的请求报文元素和响应报文元素,按照父子关系组装SOAP报文对象。Step 6: Obtain the request message element and the response message element of the interface protocol in the interface element definition table INT_ELEMENT_DEFINE, and assemble the SOAP message object according to the parent-child relationship.
步骤七:在接口SCHEMA定义表INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE中获得接口协议的SCHEMA要求,通过HEADER元素、BODY元素、SCHEMA信息组装形成SOAP对象。Step 7: Obtain the SCHEMA requirements of the interface protocol in the interface SCHEMA definition table INT_SCHEMA_DEFINE, and form a SOAP object by assembling the HEADER element, the BODY element and the SCHEMA information.
其中,HEADER元素和BODY元素分别是消息头和消息体,这个是HTTP+SOAP的请求方式,这是SOAP请求的组成。Among them, the HEADER element and the BODY element are the message header and the message body respectively. This is the request method of HTTP+SOAP, which is the composition of the SOAP request.
步骤八:按照通配符规则定义,将业务操作请求的关键数据元素按照key-value对方式替换到报文结构体,通过toString()方法将SOAP报文对象转换成文本类型String。Step 8: According to the definition of the wildcard rule, replace the key data elements of the business operation request into the message structure in the form of key-value pairs, and convert the SOAP message object into a text type String through the toString() method.
步骤九:IMS核心网网元HSS、ATS、ENS的操作请求信息按照上述五、六、七、八步完成报文封装后,通过JAVA中的HttpUrlConnection向目标网元发起请求并获取IMS核心网的响应,连接超时和请求超时时间按照配置设定,读取响应信息按照数据表的响应报文体结构解析核心网返回报文的数据。Step 9: After the operation request information of the IMS core network elements HSS, ATS, and ENS completes the message encapsulation according to the above steps 5, 6, 7, and 8, initiates a request to the target network element through HttpUrlConnection in JAVA and obtains the information of the IMS core network. Response, connection timeout and request timeout are set according to the configuration, and the read response information parses the data returned by the core network according to the response message body structure of the data table.
接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter与接入网交互采用TR069协议、TELNET、STENET方式,具体过程为:The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter interacts with the access network using the TR069 protocol, TELNET, and STENET methods. The specific process is as follows:
步骤一:启动Redis数据库服务器,将校验信息表INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT、终端设备信息表INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL、业务接口表INT_COMMON_Bizdefineorigin存储在数据库服务器。Step 1: Start the Redis database server, and store the verification information table INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT, the terminal device information table INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL, and the business interface table INT_COMMON_Bizdefineorigin in the database server.
步骤二:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter解析IMS核心网返回的响应信息,判断“请求成功”,执行步骤三。Step 2: The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter parses the response information returned by the IMS core network, judges that the request is successful, and executes Step 3.
其中,“请求成功”指的是,已经完成核心网的配置下发,直观步骤是:从Web页面进行操作后,该发明的平台先将配置下发给核心网,核心网完成操作且操作成功后,该发明的平台再将配置下发给接入侧。Among them, "successful request" means that the configuration of the core network has been issued. The intuitive steps are: after operating from the Web page, the platform of the invention first issues the configuration to the core network, and the core network completes the operation and the operation is successful. Afterwards, the platform of the invention delivers the configuration to the access side.
对运维人员来说只是在该发明平台的Web页面上做点击鼠标填写信息的操作,这些信息通过后台自动下发给核心网和接入网。For the operation and maintenance personnel, they just click the mouse on the Web page of the invention platform to fill in the information, and the information is automatically sent to the core network and the access network through the background.
步骤三:接口业务适配器InterfaceAdapter判断发向接入网终端设备的业务请求,并校验请求是否合法,并将校验信息存储在INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT表,如果是合法请求,按照校验信息表中业务编号查找对应业务接口。Step 3: The interface service adapter InterfaceAdapter judges the service request sent to the access network terminal equipment, and verifies whether the request is legal, and stores the verification information in the INT_COMMON_ENCRYPT table. If it is a legal request, it is searched according to the service number in the verification information table. Corresponding business interface.
步骤四:根据业务请求中的目的终端MAC地址查询终端设备信息表INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL,获得终端类型、品牌等信息,同时获得终端的接口信息,进行接口协议适配。Step 4: Query the terminal device information table INT_BUSI_DEVICEINTREL according to the destination terminal MAC address in the service request, obtain information such as terminal type, brand, etc., and at the same time obtain terminal interface information, and perform interface protocol adaptation.
步骤五:根据步骤四的终端类型,进行配置下发操作。如果是IAD设备,选择TELNET或STELNET协议连接终端设备。并将配置指令全部存储在Kafka消息队列。所述Kafka消息队列定义两种对象角色Producer和Customer,Producer完成配置指令入队操作;Customer判断IAD设备是否注册或在线,如果是,则选择端口进行配置指令下发;如果否,则定义临时队列,将配置指令缓存,且每隔10s判断一次IAD设备的连通状态,如果连通则将配置指令从缓存队列取出,进行配置的自动发放。如果是IP话机设备根据品牌型号生成对应的配置文件,将配置文件放入配置文件服务器指定目录中进行配置的下发。Step 5: According to the terminal type in Step 4, perform configuration and delivery operations. If it is an IAD device, select TELNET or STELNET protocol to connect the terminal device. And store all configuration instructions in the Kafka message queue. The Kafka message queue defines two object roles, Producer and Customer. The Producer completes the configuration command entry operation; the Customer judges whether the IAD device is registered or online, and if so, selects the port to issue the configuration command; if not, defines a temporary queue , cache the configuration instruction, and judge the connectivity status of the IAD device every 10s. If it is connected, the configuration instruction is taken out from the cache queue to automatically issue the configuration. If the IP phone device generates the corresponding configuration file according to the brand and model, put the configuration file in the directory specified by the configuration file server for configuration delivery.
上述虽然结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本发明的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, they do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay creative work. Various modifications or variations that can be made are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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