CN107645055A - A kind of antenna system and mobile terminal - Google Patents

A kind of antenna system and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107645055A
CN107645055A CN201710751497.4A CN201710751497A CN107645055A CN 107645055 A CN107645055 A CN 107645055A CN 201710751497 A CN201710751497 A CN 201710751497A CN 107645055 A CN107645055 A CN 107645055A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
feed
antenna system
switch
tuning
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CN201710751497.4A
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CN107645055B (en
Inventor
侯梓鹏
陈玉稳
付堉皓
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of antenna system and mobile terminal, resonance arm is separated out on the metal shell of mobile terminal, antenna system includes resonance arm, and it is arranged at the first tuning circuit between resonance arm and earth terminal, second tune circuit, first feed circuit and the second feed circuit, by setting slit to be separated to form resonance arm on metal shell, feed circuit and the tuning circuit being connected with feed circuit are set on resonance arm, and another tuning circuit is set in the end of resonance arm, the switching of radiation mode is realized using the switch combination of tuning circuit at the feed end of resonance arm and resonance arm end, single antenna can be made to realize the covering of medium-high frequency section bandwidth under small headroom environment, meet the bandwidth demand of antenna efficiency and frequency range in mobile terminal.

Description

A kind of antenna system and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical field, more particularly to a kind of antenna system and mobile terminal.
Background technology
With the progress of science and technology, the communication technology is developed rapidly and significant progress, and with the communication technology Raising, the popularization and improvement of smart electronicses product to a unprecedented height, increasing intelligent terminal or movement Terminal turns into a part indispensable in people's life, such as smart mobile phone, intelligent television and computer.
While mobile terminal is popularized, user to mobile terminal possessed functional type and performance requirement increasingly Height, as audio-frequency function, camera function, camera function and fast charge charge function etc. all have become intelligent terminal or mobile terminal Necessary functions.
While increasingly being improved with the function of mobile terminal, the outward appearance and texture of mobile terminal are also into user's pursuit Aspect, and the mobile terminal of metal shell, because outstanding metal-like has obtained the favor of more and more users.But Under the enhancing of mobile terminal case metal-like demand, and the less and less requirement of empty regions of antenna resonance arm, antenna The rise of Q values, and bandwidth narrows so that an antenna is difficult to the broadband frequency range covering of multiband, especially 1710M- The broadband covering of 2690M intermediate frequency and high frequency, it is more difficult to meet the bandwidth demand of antenna efficiency and frequency range in mobile terminal.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of antenna system and mobile terminal, to solve in existing mobile terminal, is meeting Under the requirement of the metal-like of mobile terminal shell and the small empty regions of antenna resonance arm, an antenna is difficult to multiband The covering of broadband frequency range, it is more difficult to the problem of meeting the bandwidth demand of antenna efficiency and frequency range in mobile terminal.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of antenna system, applied to the mobile terminal with metal shell, the metal Housing is provided with gap, and resonance arm, the antenna system bag have been separated to form on the metal shell by the gap Include the resonance arm, the first feed circuit, the second feed circuit, the first tuning circuit and second tune circuit, first feedback Source circuit and the second feed circuit are connected between the first tie point of the resonance arm and earth terminal, first connection Point is adjusted positioned at the centre position of the resonance arm, first tuning circuit and the first feed circuit in parallel, described second Humorous circuit is connected between end and the earth terminal of the resonance arm, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, institute State the first tuning circuit and the first feed circuit is breaking, the second feed circuit and the second tune circuit are led It is logical, when the antenna system is under high frequency radiation pattern, the first feed circuit, first tuning circuit and described the Two tuning circuits are both turned on, the second feed circuit breaker.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes antenna system and metal shell, institute State metal shell and be provided with gap, and resonance arm, the antenna have been separated to form on the metal shell by the gap System includes the resonance arm, the first feed circuit, the second feed circuit, the first tuning circuit and second tune circuit, described First feed circuit and the second feed circuit are connected between the first tie point of the resonance arm and earth terminal, and described One tie point is located at the centre position of the resonance arm, first tuning circuit and the first feed circuit in parallel, described Second tune circuit is connected between end and the earth terminal of the resonance arm, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern When, first tuning circuit and the first feed circuit are breaking, the second feed circuit and second tune electricity Road is both turned on, when the antenna system is under high frequency radiation pattern, the first feed circuit, first tuning circuit and The second tune circuit is both turned on, the second feed circuit breaker.
Antenna system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and mobile terminal, resonance is separated out on the metal shell of mobile terminal Arm, antenna system include resonance arm, and be arranged between resonance arm and earth terminal the first tuning circuit, second tune circuit, First feed circuit and the second feed circuit, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, first tuning circuit And the first feed circuit is breaking, the second feed circuit and the second tune circuit are both turned on, when the antenna System is under high frequency radiation pattern, and the first feed circuit, first tuning circuit and the second tune circuit are equal Conducting, the second feed circuit breaker, so, by setting slit to be separated to form resonance arm on metal shell, in resonance Feed circuit and the tuning circuit being connected with feed circuit are set on arm, and another tuning circuit is set in the end of resonance arm, The switching of radiation mode is realized using the switch combination of tuning circuit at the feed end of resonance arm and resonance arm end, can be small Single antenna is realized the covering of medium-high frequency section bandwidth under headroom environment, meet the bandwidth of antenna efficiency and frequency range in mobile terminal Demand.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, needed for being described below to the embodiment of the present invention The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan of the metal shell of the mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the antenna system of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1;
The structural representation of the antenna system of mobile terminal in another embodiment of Fig. 4 present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The stereogram of Fig. 1, such as 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 1 for mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention is referred to, Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 The plan of the metal shell of shown mobile terminal, Fig. 3 are the structural representation of the antenna system of mobile terminal shown in Fig. 1 Figure.As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the mobile terminal 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes display screen 11, center 12 and metal shell 13, institute The setting nested with the center 12 of display screen 11 and the metal shell 13 is stated, the center 12 carries the display screen 11 and institute Metal shell 13 is stated, and a host cavity is surrounded jointly with the display screen 11 and the metal shell 13, the mobile terminal Mainboard and other elements are contained in the host cavity.The mobile terminal 100 also includes a viewing area 101 and around viewing area 101 peripheral region 102, viewing area 101 are used to realize display function and touch controllable function of the mobile terminal 100 etc..
It is to be illustrated so that metal shell is the rear shell of mobile terminal as an example, but be not limited in present embodiment This, in other embodiments, metal shell can also be mobile terminal center or other use metal structure part, It is not limited thereto.
In present embodiment, it is by setting center and rear metal rear shell to be used as the shell of mobile terminal, but does not limit to In this, in other embodiments or center is not provided with, only by setting the housing being made up of metal shell to be used as shifting The shell of dynamic terminal.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with gap 131 on the metal shell 13, the gap 131 is located at the metal shell 13 One end, and close to the metal shell 13 right side edge position, the metal shell 13 is separated to form by the gap 131 There is the body 133 of resonance arm 132 and the metal shell 13, the resonance arm 132 is located at one end of the metal shell 13, and Positioned at most of right side edge position of the metal shell 13, one end of the resonance arm 132 and the metal shell 13 Body 133 connects, and the other end is the end of the resonance arm 132, and the end of the resonance arm 132 is relative with the body 133 Set.
In present embodiment, the resonance arm 132 is in a l-shaped, but is not limited thereto, in other embodiment In, the resonance arm 132 can also be linear or other shapes.
In present embodiment, the gap 131 and the resonance arm 132 are located at one end of the metal shell 13, and lean on The right side edge position of the nearly metal shell 13, but be not limited thereto, in other embodiments, the gap 131 and The resonance arm 132 can also be close to the left side edge position of the metal shell 13, or close to the metal shell 13 top or bottom margin position etc..
As shown in figure 3, the mobile terminal 100 also includes antenna system 14, the antenna system 14 includes the resonance Arm 132, the first feed circuit 141, the second feed circuit 142, the first tuning circuit 143 and second tune circuit 144.Described One feed circuit 141 and the second feed circuit 142 be connected to the resonance arm 132 the first tie point and earth terminal it Between, the first feed circuit 141 is arranged in parallel with the second feed circuit 142, first tuning circuit 143 with it is described First feed circuit 141 is arranged in parallel, first tuning circuit 143 be connected to the first tie point of the resonance arm 132 with Between the earth terminal, the second tune circuit 144 is connected between end and the earth terminal of the resonance arm 132.
Wherein, first tie point can be located at the centre position of the resonance arm 132, or be located substantially at described humorous Raise one's arm 132 centre position.
When the antenna system 14 is in mid frequency radiated pattern, first tuning circuit 143 and first feed Circuit 141 is in off state, and the second feed circuit 142 is in the conduction state, and the second tune circuit 144 is in First conducting state, when the antenna system 14 is under high frequency radiation pattern, the first feed circuit 141 and described first Tuning circuit 143 is in the conduction state, and the second tune circuit 144 is in the second conducting state, the second feed circuit 142 are in off state.
Specifically, the first feed circuit 141 includes the first feed 1411 and is connected with first feed 1411 First feed match circuit 1412, the both ends of the first feed match circuit 1412 are connected to first feed 1411 And between first tie point.The second feed circuit 142 include the second feed 1421 and with second feed 1421 Second feed match circuit 1422 of connection, the both ends of the second feed match circuit 1422 are connected to second feedback Between source 1421 and first tie point.
In present embodiment, first feed 1411 and second feed 1421 are same feed, but are not limited to In this, in other embodiments, first feed 1411 can also be different feeds from second feed 1421.
One end of first tuning circuit 143 is connected to the first feed match circuit 1412 and is connected with described first Between point, and other end connection earth terminal.First tuning circuit 143 include the first resonance matching circuit 1431 and with it is described First tuning switch 1432 of the first resonance matching circuit 1431 connection, first tuning switch 1432 are connected to described first Between resonance matching circuit 1431 and earth terminal.
The second tune circuit 144 include second tune match circuit 1441 and with the second tune match circuit The second tune switch 1442 of 1441 connections, the second tune switch 1442 are connected to the second tune match circuit 1441 Between earth terminal.
Wherein, at least two branch roads, and in every branch road can be included in the second tune match circuit 1441 Collocation between electric capacity, inductance or electric capacity and inductance is different, and the part circuit at least two roads can directly connect Be connected to second tie point, the second tune circuit 144 can be switched by the second tune 1442 closure or Disconnect, to switch the conducting state of the second tune circuit 144, such as, the second tune switch 1442 can be hilted broadsword Single-throw switch, can either be disconnected controlling the second tune circuit 144 at least the first conducting state by closing or Switched between second conducting state, or at least two branch roads can be included in the second tune match circuit 1441, And the collocation between the electric capacity, inductance or electric capacity and inductance in every branch road is different, and the second tune circuit 144 may be used also To switch 1442 different conducting states by the second tune, to switch the conducting state of the second tune circuit 144, For example the second tune switch 1442 can be single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), can pass through the conducting state between different firing points To control the second tune circuit 144 to be switched between at least the first conducting state or the second conducting state.Wherein, Second tune switch 1442 can be single-pole single-throw switch (SPST) or single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) or other can make it is described Second tune circuit 144 realizes the switch of different conducting state switchings.
Wherein, the first feed match circuit 1412, the second feed match circuit 1422, the first resonance matching circuit 1431 and Second tune match circuit 1441, can be the complex match of inductance, electric capacity or inductance and electric capacity composition.
In present embodiment, earth terminal can be disposed on the earth terminal on the mainboard of mobile terminal, and each tuning Switch and each radio circuit are also to be arranged on the mainboard of mobile terminal.
Further, the antenna system 14 includes first switch 145, and the first switch 145 is connected to described first Between feed match circuit 1412 and first tie point, and the first switch 145 is also attached to second feed Between match circuit 1422 and first tie point.The first switch 145 includes first end, the second end and control terminal, institute State first end to be connected with the first feed match circuit 1412, and the first end also connects with the first resonance matching circuit 1431 Connect, second end is connected with the second feed match circuit 1422, and the control terminal is connected with first tie point.
In present embodiment, the first switch 145 is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
When the antenna system 14 is in mid frequency radiated pattern, the first end is separated with the control terminal, makes Obtain the first feed circuit 141 and be in off state, first tuning switch 1432 disconnects so that the first tuning electricity Road 143 is in off state, is turned between second end and the control terminal, the conducting of second tune switch 1442, makes Obtain the second feed circuit 142 and the second tune circuit 144 is in conducting state.Now, the antenna system 14 Can by each inductance in the second feed match circuit 1422 and the second tune match circuit 1441, electric capacity or Inductance is arranged in pairs or groups with electric capacity difference numerical value to realize the mid frequency radiated function of the antenna system 14.
When the antenna system 14 is under high frequency radiation pattern, turns on, make between the first end and the control terminal The first feed circuit 141 it is in the conduction state, first tuning switch 1432 turns on so that it is described first tuning electricity Road 143 is in the conduction state, the conducting of second tune switch 1442 so that the second tune circuit 144 is on shape State, second end disconnect with the control terminal so that the second feed circuit 142 is in off state.Now, the day Linear system system 14 can be adjusted by the first feed match circuit 1412, the first resonance matching circuit 1431 and described second Each inductance, electric capacity or inductance are arranged in pairs or groups with electric capacity difference numerical value to realize the antenna system 14 in humorous match circuit 1441 High frequency radiation function.
In present embodiment, in the match circuit of any one branch road, switch and its attached match circuit can mutually replace Put and produce same function, in first tuning circuit 143, can also be 1431, the first resonance matching circuit Between first tuning switch 1432 and earth terminal, furthermore, the first resonance matching circuit 1431 can also be connection Between the first end and first tie point.
In present embodiment, the mobile terminal 100 can be by adjusting the first switch 145, first tuning Combination between the conducting and disconnection of switch 1432 and second tune switch 1442, to adjust the antenna of the mobile terminal 100 The frequency range of system 14 and the width of band bandwidth, so as to realize that the antenna of mobile terminal 100 is meeting casing metal texture Demand, and antenna is under the requirement of small headroom environment, is the covering that medium-high frequency section bandwidth can be achieved by single antenna.
In the embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned mobile terminal can with it is any for example:Mobile phone, tablet personal computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital Assistant, abbreviation PDA), mobile Internet access device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) or wearable device Tools such as (Wearable Device) at least communicates, the mobile terminal of GPS and wireless connecting function.
Referring to Fig. 4, in another embodiment of Fig. 4 present invention the antenna system of mobile terminal structural representation.Such as Fig. 4 Shown in, the difference of embodiment illustrated in fig. 4 and embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 is:The antenna system 24 include second switch 246 and 3rd switch 247, the second switch 246 is connected between the first feed match circuit 2412 and the first tie point, and first adjusts Humorous match circuit 2431 is connected between the first feed match circuit 2412 and the second switch 246, the 3rd switch 247 It is connected between the second feed match circuit 2422 and first tie point.
When the antenna system 24 is in mid frequency radiated pattern, the second switch 246 disconnects so that the first feed electricity Road 241 is in off state, and the first tuning switch 2432 disconnects so that and the first tuning circuit 243 is in off state, and described The conducting of three switch 247 so that the second feed circuit 242 is in the conduction state, and second tune circuit 244 is in the first conducting shape State.Now, the antenna system 24 can be by each in the second feed match circuit 2422 and second tune match circuit 2441 Individual inductance, electric capacity or inductance are arranged in pairs or groups with electric capacity difference numerical value to realize the mid frequency radiated function of the antenna system 24.
When the antenna system 24 is under high frequency radiation pattern, the second switch 246 turns on so that first feedback Source circuit 241 is in the conduction state, and first tuning switch 2432 turns on so that first tuning circuit 243 is in and led Logical state, the second tune circuit 244 are in the second conducting state, and the 3rd switch 247 disconnects so that second feedback Source circuit 242 is in off state.Now, the antenna system 24 can be adjusted by the first feed match circuit 2412, first Each inductance, electric capacity or inductance and electric capacity difference numerical value in humorous match circuit 2431 and the second tune match circuit 2441 Arrange in pairs or groups to realize the high frequency radiation function of the antenna system 14.
Antenna system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and mobile terminal, resonance is separated out on the metal shell of mobile terminal Arm, antenna system include resonance arm, and be arranged between resonance arm and earth terminal the first tuning circuit, second tune circuit, First feed circuit and the second feed circuit, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, first tuning circuit And the first feed circuit is breaking, the second feed circuit and the second tune circuit are both turned on, when the antenna System is under high frequency radiation pattern, and the first feed circuit, first tuning circuit and the second tune circuit are equal Conducting, the second feed circuit breaker, so, by setting slit to be separated to form resonance arm on metal shell, in resonance Feed circuit and the tuning circuit being connected with feed circuit are set on arm, and another tuning circuit is set in the end of resonance arm, The switching of radiation mode is realized using the switch combination of tuning circuit at the feed end of resonance arm and resonance arm end, can be small Single antenna is realized the covering of medium-high frequency section bandwidth under headroom environment, meet the bandwidth of antenna efficiency and frequency range in mobile terminal Demand.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of antenna system, applied to the mobile terminal with metal shell, it is characterised in that the metal shell is provided with Gap, and resonance arm has been separated to form on the metal shell by the gap, the antenna system includes the resonance Arm, the first feed circuit, the second feed circuit, the first tuning circuit and second tune circuit, the first feed circuit and institute State the second feed circuit to be connected between the first tie point of the resonance arm and earth terminal, first tie point is positioned at described The centre position of resonance arm, first tuning circuit and the first feed circuit in parallel, the second tune circuit connection Between the end of the resonance arm and earth terminal, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, first tuning Circuit and the first feed circuit are breaking, and the second feed circuit turn-on, the second tune circuit is led in first Logical state, when the antenna system is under high frequency radiation pattern, the first feed circuit and first tuning circuit are equal Conducting, the second tune circuit are in the second conducting state, the second feed circuit breaker.
2. antenna system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first feed circuit include the first feed and with institute State the first feed connection the first feed match circuit, the second feed circuit include the second feed and with second feed That match circuit of second feed of connection, first feed and second feed are same feed.
3. antenna system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the antenna system includes first switch, and described first Switch includes control terminal, first end and the second end, and the first end is connected with the first feed match circuit, second end and institute The connection of the second feed match circuit is stated, first tie point is connected with the control terminal.
4. antenna system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, Turned between second end and the control terminal, when the antenna system is under high frequency radiation pattern, the first end with Turned between the control terminal.
5. antenna system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the antenna system is opened including second switch and the 3rd Close, the second switch is connected between the first feed match circuit and first tie point, and the 3rd switch connects It is connected between the second feed match circuit and first tie point.
6. antenna system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern, The second switch disconnects, and the 3rd switch closure, when the antenna is in high frequency radiation pattern, the second switch closes Close, the described 3rd switches off.
7. antenna system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of first tuning circuit is connected to described Between one feed match circuit and first tie point.
8. antenna system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first tuning circuit includes the first resonance matching electricity Road and the first tuning switch being connected with the first resonance matching circuit, when the antenna system is in mid frequency radiated pattern When, first tuning switch is disconnected, and when the antenna system is under high frequency radiation pattern, first tuning switch is led It is logical.
9. antenna system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of the resonance arm and the sheet of the metal shell Body connects, and the other end is the end of the resonance arm, and is oppositely arranged with the body of the metal shell.
10. a kind of mobile terminal, it is characterised in that the mobile terminal includes the antenna system as described in claim 1-9.
CN201710751497.4A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Antenna system and mobile terminal Active CN107645055B (en)

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CN110323546A (en) * 2018-03-31 2019-10-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and its control method
CN110323537A (en) * 2018-03-31 2019-10-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment and its control method
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CN109346831A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-15 维沃移动通信有限公司 A kind of antenna system and terminal
CN112086746A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-15 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Structure and method for expanding antenna bandwidth and mobile terminal

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