Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide a kind of fluffing of moulding sand formula petroleum downhole safety
The application method of connector is able to solve sand card, tubing string is enable to propose safely, prevents workover, can be in several cases
Sand-proof pipe is directly extracted, solves the problems, such as that mostly at present is that segmentation is taken out, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.
The application method of safety joint under a kind of fluffing of moulding sand formula oil well that the present invention mentions, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, top connection (1) is connected sand-proof pipe, lower contact (2) connects sand-proof pipe, by well head power device that its is suitable
Casing transfer to underground;
Secondly, needing to be divided into following four situation by well head power device drawing and implemented behaviour when sand-proof pipe encounters sand and buries
Make:
One, when sand buried depth degree is smaller, by the drawing directly up of well head power device, sand-proof pipe entirely can be pulled out into well
Mouthful;
Two, when sand-proof pipe can not be pulled out directly by well head power device, the pulling capacity that well head power device is implemented is logical
It crosses and cuts ring and cut safety nail, sand-proof pipe drives top connection to move up, and top connection drives sealing piston (8) Xiang Shangyi simultaneously
It is dynamic, the opening of fluffing of moulding sand hole (9) is realized, in this way, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe buries loosening, and then sand-proof pipe is whole
Pull out well head;
Three, when still sand-proof pipe cannot be pulled out after safety nail cutting, sand control is moved up and down by well head power device
Pipe realizes the up-down vibration of sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe drives top connection (1) to move up and down, due to sealing piston (8) and top connection
(1) lower part is connected by left-hand thread (7), is moved down so top connection (1) drives sealing piston (8) to realize in impact cavity (6)
Dynamic, when moving upward, the bottom for cutting ring (4) is hit at the top of sealing piston (8), when moving down, the bottom of sealing piston (8)
The top of lower contact is hit in portion, forms continuous shock up and down, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe can be made to bury loosening,
Sand is entered inside sealing steel bushing by fluffing of moulding sand hole (9), realizes the purpose of the fluffing of moulding sand, and then sand-proof pipe is integrally pulled out well head;
Four, it when sand-proof pipe still cannot be proposed well head by operating procedure three, is moved up by well head power device anti-
Sandpipe, sand-proof pipe drive top connection (1) to move up, and top connection (1) drives sealing piston (8) to move up in impact cavity (6) introversion
Dynamic, the bottom for cutting ring (4) is hit at the top of sealing piston (8), is made to cut the first minor arc (10) on ring (4) and is stuck in sealing piston
(8) in the second bayonet (13) on, the second minor arc (11) in sealing piston (8) is stuck in the first bayonet (12) cut on ring (4)
Interior, the first minor arc (10) cut on ring (4) merges with the second minor arc (11) on sealing piston (8), due to sealing piston (8) with
It is connected between the lower part of top connection (1) by left-hand thread, rotates forward sand-proof pipe at this time, it can will be under sealing piston (8) and top connection (1)
Portion's unscrewing, is divided into two sections, so that well head is extracted in top connection, transfers fishing device again, by remaining lower contact and sealing steel bushing
Well head is salvaged, realizes that classification is salvaged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sand that the present invention is able to solve tubing string buries problem, tubing string is enable to propose safely, prevented
Only workover in several cases can directly extract sand-proof pipe, solve the problems, such as that mostly at present is that segmentation is taken out, have
Multiple modes of operation;
The present invention can drive sealing piston to move up and down in impact cavity by top connection, and when moving up, sealing is lived
The bottom for cutting ring is hit at the top of plug, and when moving down, the top of lower contact is hit in the bottom of sealing piston, is formed on continuous
Lower shock, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe bury part loosening, and sand is entered inside sealing steel bushing by fluffing of moulding sand hole, real
The purpose of the existing fluffing of moulding sand, and then sand-proof pipe is integrally pulled out into well head;
In addition, then passing through sealing piston and the special knot for cutting ring when sand-proof pipe can't be proposed well head by upper and lower shock
Structure cooperation, sealing piston and the lower part of top connection are separated, are divided into two sections, so that well head is extracted in top connection, decentralization is beaten again
Device is fished out, remaining lower contact, sealing steel bushing are salvaged into well head, realize that classification is salvaged, to effectively realize safety joint
Function;
Compared with prior art, impact cavity is increased, realizes and is hit up and down to solve the problems, such as that sand buries, moreover, improving
Sealing piston and the structure for cutting ring, efficiently separate it can also, disengage so that card tubing string will be met from safety joint place, thus
Good condition is created for being further processed for accident.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Safety joint under a kind of fluffing of moulding sand formula oil well that the present invention mentions, technical solution is: including top connection (1) and under
Connector (2) is connected with lower contact (2) in the lower part of top connection (1), and sealing steel bushing (5) is housed in the outer sheath of top connection (1),
And sealing steel bushing (5) is fixedly connected with lower contact (2), is equipped between the top and top connection (1) of sealing steel bushing (5) and is cut ring
(4), safe shear pin (3) are equipped on the top for cutting ring, are connect by safe shear pin (3) with the groove of top connection (1) outer wall;Close
It seals between steel bushing (5) and the lower part of top connection (1) and is equipped with sealing piston (8), the lower part of sealing piston (8) and top connection (1) is logical
Left-hand thread (7) connection is crossed, is cutting between ring (4) and sealing piston (8) as impact cavity (6), is being offered in the lower part of sealing steel bushing (5)
Fluffing of moulding sand hole (9), and the inside of fluffing of moulding sand hole (9) is realized by sealing piston (8) and is closed, after safe shear pin (3) is cut, top connection
(1) it drives sealing piston (8) to move up, realizes the opening of fluffing of moulding sand hole (9).
Referring to attached drawing 1, ring (4) of cutting of the invention is made of upper ring and a lower ring two parts, the outer diameter and sealing steel bushing of upper ring
(5) outer diameter is identical, and safe shear pin (3) is arranged on the inside of upper ring;The outer diameter of lower ring is less than the internal diameter of sealing steel bushing (5), under
The internal diameter of ring is greater than the outer diameter of top connection (1) lower part, and lower ring is made to be mounted on the annular space between sealing steel bushing (5) and top connection (1)
In.
Referring to attached drawing 3 and 4, the first minor arc (10) and the first bayonet (12), the first bayonet are equipped in the bottom for cutting ring (4)
It (12) is the first minor arc (10) of protrusion to be formed, in sealing piston in the major arc for cutting ring (4) bottom milling depth as 3-5 millimeters
(8) top is equipped with the second minor arc (11) and the second bayonet (13), and the second bayonet (13) is the top milling in sealing piston (8)
The major arc that depth is 3-5 millimeters forms the second minor arc (11) of protrusion.
When moving up sand-proof pipe by well head power device, sand-proof pipe drives top connection (1) to move up, top connection
(1) sealing piston (8) are driven to move up in impact cavity (6), sealing piston is moved to the bottom for cutting ring (4) at the top of (8),
Make to cut in the second bayonet (13) that the first minor arc (10) on ring (4) is stuck on sealing piston (8), the in sealing piston (8)
Two minor arcs (11) are stuck in the first bayonet (12) cut on ring (4), then drive sand-proof pipe to rotate forward by well head power device
When, top connection (1) and sealing piston (8) can be driven to unbutton separation.
Referring to attached drawing 2, sealing piston of the invention (8) includes columnar connection main body (8.1) and sealing stress ring
(8.2), the inner wall for connecting main body (8.1) is equipped with left-hand thread (7), is connect by left-hand thread (7) with the outer wall of top connection;It is described sealing by
Power ring (8.2) be inwardly recessed columnar structured, columnar structured bottom be balance controlled area (8.3), balance controlled area
(8.3) stress is less than the shearing force of shear pin, and when well head needs to suppress, when pressure is more than 105 megapascal, sealing piston is to moving up
It is dynamic, pass through fluffing of moulding sand hole (9) pressure release.
The application method of safety joint under a kind of fluffing of moulding sand formula oil well that the present invention mentions, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, top connection (1) is connected sand-proof pipe, lower contact (2) connects sand-proof pipe, by well head power device that its is suitable
Casing transfer to underground;
Secondly, needing to be divided into following four situation by well head power device drawing and implemented behaviour when sand-proof pipe encounters sand and buries
Make:
One, when sand buried depth degree is smaller, by the drawing directly up of well head power device, sand-proof pipe entirely can be pulled out into well
Mouthful;
Two, when sand-proof pipe can not be pulled out directly by well head power device, the pulling capacity that well head power device is implemented is logical
It crosses and cuts ring and cut safety nail, sand-proof pipe drives top connection to move up, and top connection drives sealing piston (8) Xiang Shangyi simultaneously
It is dynamic, the opening of fluffing of moulding sand hole (9) is realized, in this way, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe buries loosening, and then sand-proof pipe is whole
Pull out well head;
Three, when still sand-proof pipe cannot be pulled out after safety nail cutting, sand control is moved up and down by well head power device
Pipe realizes the up-down vibration of sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe drives top connection (1) to move up and down, due to sealing piston (8) and top connection
(1) lower part is connected by left-hand thread (7), is moved down so top connection (1) drives sealing piston (8) to realize in impact cavity (6)
Dynamic, when moving upward, the bottom for cutting ring (4) is hit at the top of sealing piston (8), when moving down, the bottom of sealing piston (8)
The top of lower contact is hit in portion, forms continuous shock up and down, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe can be made to bury loosening,
Sand is entered inside sealing steel bushing by fluffing of moulding sand hole (9), realizes the purpose of the fluffing of moulding sand, and then sand-proof pipe is integrally pulled out well head;
Four, it when sand-proof pipe still cannot be proposed well head by operating procedure three, is moved up by well head power device anti-
Sandpipe, sand-proof pipe drive top connection (1) to move up, and top connection (1) drives sealing piston (8) to move up in impact cavity (6) introversion
Dynamic, the bottom for cutting ring (4) is hit at the top of sealing piston (8), is made to cut the first minor arc (10) on ring (4) and is stuck in sealing piston
(8) in the second bayonet (13) on, the second minor arc (11) in sealing piston (8) is stuck in the first bayonet (12) cut on ring (4)
Interior, the first minor arc (10) cut on ring (4) merges with the second minor arc (11) on sealing piston (8), due to sealing piston (8) with
It is connected between the lower part of top connection (1) by left-hand thread, rotates forward sand-proof pipe at this time, it can will be under sealing piston (8) and top connection (1)
Portion's unscrewing, is divided into two sections, so that well head is extracted in top connection, transfers fishing device again, by remaining lower contact and sealing steel bushing
Well head is salvaged, realizes that classification is salvaged.
Specific four kinds of situations further illustrate:
The first situation: top connection 1 connects sand-proof pipe, and lower contact 2 connects sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe is by well head power device
Sand-proof pipe, by the drawing directly up of well head power device, entirely can be pulled out well head when sand buried depth degree is smaller by drawing.
Second situation: top connection 1 connects sand-proof pipe, and lower contact 2 connects sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe is by well head power device
Drawing, when sand-proof pipe can not be pulled out directly by well head power device, pulling capacity is cut safety nail by cutting ring, sand-proof pipe
Top connection is driven to move up, the sand of the annular space between casing and sand-proof pipe buries part loosening, and then sand-proof pipe is integrally pulled out
Well head.
The third situation: top connection 1 connects sand-proof pipe, and lower contact 2 connects sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe is by well head power device
Drawing, when sand-proof pipe can not be pulled out directly by well head power device, pulling capacity is cut safety nail by cutting ring, works as safety
When nail still cannot pull out sand-proof pipe after cutting, sand-proof pipe is moved up and down by well head power device, realizes the upper of sand-proof pipe
Lower vibration, sand-proof pipe drive top connection 1 to move up and down, since sealing piston 8 is connect with the lower part of top connection 1 by left-hand thread 7, institute
Sealing piston 8 is driven to move down in impact cavity 6 with top connection 1, when moving up, the top of sealing piston 8, which is hit, cuts ring 4
Bottom, when moving down, the top of lower contact is hit in the bottom of sealing piston 8, formed it is continuous hit up and down, casing and anti-
The sand of annular space between sandpipe buries part loosening, and sand is entered inside sealing steel bushing by fluffing of moulding sand hole 9, realizes the purpose of the fluffing of moulding sand,
And then sand-proof pipe is integrally pulled out into well head.
4th kind of situation: top connection 1 connects sand-proof pipe, and lower contact 2 connects sand-proof pipe, and sand-proof pipe is by well head power device
Drawing, when sand-proof pipe can not be pulled out directly by well head power device, pulling capacity is cut safety nail by cutting ring, works as safety
When nail still cannot pull out sand-proof pipe after cutting, sand-proof pipe is moved up and down by well head power device, realizes the upper of sand-proof pipe
Lower vibration, sand-proof pipe drive top connection 1 to move up and down, since sealing piston 8 is connect with the lower part of top connection 1 by left-hand thread 7, institute
Sealing piston 8 is driven to move down in impact cavity 6 with top connection 1, when moving up, the top of sealing piston 8, which is hit, cuts ring 4
Bottom, when moving down, the top of lower contact is hit in the bottom of sealing piston 8, formed it is continuous hit up and down, when well head is dynamic
Power device moves up and down sand-proof pipe, and when still cannot extract sand-proof pipe, sand-proof pipe drives top connection 1 to move up, top connection 1
Sealing piston 8 is driven to move up in impact cavity 6, the top of sealing piston 8 is moved to the bottom for cutting ring 4, makes to cut on ring 4
First minor arc 10 is stuck in the second bayonet 13 in sealing piston 8, and the second minor arc 11 in sealing piston 8, which is stuck in, to be cut on ring 4
In first bayonet 12, the first minor arc 10 cut on ring 4 merges with the second minor arc 11 in sealing piston 8, due to sealing piston 8 with
It is connected between the lower part of top connection 1 by left-hand thread, rotates forward sand-proof pipe, sealing piston 8 and the lower part of top connection 1 are separated, are divided into
Two sections, so that well head is extracted in top connection, fishing device is transferred again, and remaining lower contact, sealing steel bushing are salvaged into well head, it is real
Now classification is salvaged.
The above, is only part preferred embodiment of the invention, and anyone skilled in the art may benefit
Equivalent technical solution is modified or is revised as with the technical solution of above-mentioned elaboration.Therefore, technology according to the present invention
Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that scheme is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.