CN107641158A - A kind of preparation method of converted starch - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of converted starch Download PDFInfo
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- CN107641158A CN107641158A CN201710510011.8A CN201710510011A CN107641158A CN 107641158 A CN107641158 A CN 107641158A CN 201710510011 A CN201710510011 A CN 201710510011A CN 107641158 A CN107641158 A CN 107641158A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of converted starch, belong to starch manufacture field.Starch is well mixed and is gelatinized with water by the present invention, after addition sodium pyrophosphate is well mixed, stand, cooling, it is freeze-dried to obtain dried object, after ball milling being carried out with beeswax, it is uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring again, it is put into progress steam blasting in steam blasting device and obtains explosion thing, with the processing of hydrogen peroxide mixed oxidization, add ethylene glycol, stand, carry out being spray-dried to obtain spray-dried product while hot, with aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride stirring reaction, add tyrosine stirring, it is cooled to room temperature, discharging draws material, it is freeze-dried, washing, drying, crush, sieve the particle that must sieve, converted starch can be obtained.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Converted starch of the present invention has preferable freeze-thaw stability, while has preferable film forming.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of converted starch, belong to starch manufacture field.
Background technology
On the basis of inherent characteristic possessed by native starch, to improve the performance of starch, expanding its application, profit
With physics, chemistry or enzymatic treatment, new functional group is introduced on starch molecule or changes starch molecule size and starch granules
Property, so as to change the natural characteristic of starch(Such as:Gelatinization point, thermoviscosity and its stability, freeze-thaw stability, gel force, into
Film, transparency etc.), make it more suitable for the requirement necessarily applied.This to pass through secondary operation, the starch for changing property is referred to as
For converted starch.
Physical modification just refers to method such as sootiness, humid heat treatment, annealing, extrusion process, the superfine powder using physics
Broken, microwave treatment, ultrasonication and radiation treatment etc., starch microstructure is changed and it is manufactured have industry needed for
The feature converted starch wanted.Chemical modification just refers to using chemical method and manufactured converted starch, that is, utilizes starch molecule
On alcoholic extract hydroxyl group or glucose ring chemical constitution change and method that starch derivatives is made.Enzyme process denaturation is exactly to utilize life
Thing enzyme hydrolysis starch prepares a kind of method of converted starch.It digests mechanism:Under certain environmental conditions, with biology enzyme with
Starch is mixed, and enzyme and starch storage crop regular hour are made under the conditions of certain temperature, make starch occur incomplete degradation reaction and
Converted starch is made.But there is problems with this method:Reaction temperature is high, reaction time length, and yield is low, obtained converted starch
Freeze-thaw stability is poor, and film forming is bad.
Therefore, the converted starch that a kind of freeze-thaw stability is good, film forming is good is developed, there is necessary meaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:It is poor for traditional converted starch freeze-thaw stability, the bad disadvantage of film forming
A kind of end, there is provided preparation method of converted starch.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below:
(1)Starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed in being gelatinized at 60~65 DEG C, it is equal to add sodium pyrophosphate mixing
It is even, stand, be cooled to room temperature, the material in container is freeze-dried, collect dried object;
(2)Dried object and beeswax are subjected to ball milling, collect ball-milled mixtures, ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring,
It is put into steam blasting device and carries out steam blasting, collects explosion thing;
(3)By explosion thing and hydrogen peroxide oxidation processes at 50~55 DEG C, ethylene glycol is added, is stood, it is dry to carry out spraying while hot
It is dry, collect spray-dried product;
(4)Spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, using hydrogen shield, design temperature is 90~95
DEG C, stirring reaction, then 60~65 DEG C are cooled to, tyrosine is added, 30~50min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharges, collects out
Material;
(5)Material will be gone out to be freeze-dried, collect freeze-drying thing, after reusing absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing, dried
It is dry, ball milling, sieving, collect sieving particle, you can obtain converted starch.
The starch is any one in cornstarch, tapioca, farina, water caltrop starch.
The step(1)The mass ratio of middle starch and water is 1:4~6, gelatinization time is 50~60min.
The step(1)The addition of middle sodium pyrophosphate is the 7~10% of starch quality.
The step(2)The mass ratio of middle dried object and beeswax is 5~7:1, the quality of ball-milled mixtures and absolute ethyl alcohol
Than for 1:3.
The step(2)Middle steam blasting condition is that pressure is 3~5MPa, and temperature is 40~45 DEG C, the dimension pressure time is 2~
4min。
The step(3)The mass ratio of borehole blasting thing and hydrogen peroxide is 1:4, the addition of ethylene glycol is blasting substance amount
10~15%.
The step(4)The mass ratio of middle spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride is 6~9:0.8~1.2:2~3, junket
The addition of propylhomoserin is the 1.5~2.0% of spray-dried product quality.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention:
(1)The present invention is bleached and cleaned to starch by sodium pyrophosphate, and is filled with materials such as the acids in beeswax, fatty alcohols
Point mixing, then by steam blasting, expand the gap between starch structure, make free fatty, free alkyl alcohol filling gap,
In the environment of ethylene glycol, starch is handled using hydrogen peroxide, the carboxyl in starch is exposed, it is right in the presence of aluminium chloride
Starch carries out acetylation, while free fatty, free alkyl alcohol and tyrosine are combined, and forms space net structure,
Freeze-thaw stability is improved, is activated finally by ball milling, while starch is carried out chain rupture, increases amylose content, improves stream
Dynamic performance, and then improve film forming;
(2)Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and reaction temperature is gentleer, and high income is up to 90~95%.
Embodiment
The preparation method of converted starch of the present invention, including following preparation process:
First in mass ratio 1:4~6, starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed at 60~65 DEG C with 150r/min
Stirring 50~60min of gelatinization, the sodium pyrophosphate for adding starch quality 7~10% are well mixed, stand 4~7h, be cooled to room
Temperature, the material in container is freeze-dried, collects dried object;Again in mass ratio 5~7:1, dried object and beeswax are put into
In ball mill, add a diameter of 40mm of 5~7 times of lyophilized substance amount steel ball, with 500r/min ball millings 40~
50min, collection ball-milled mixtures, in mass ratio 1:3, ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, it is put into steam blasting
Steam blasting is carried out in device, sets pressure as 3~5MPa, temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and the dimension pressure time is 2~4min, is collected quick-fried
Broken thing;Then in mass ratio 1:4, explosion thing and 1.6mol/L hydrogen peroxide 2~3h of oxidation processes at 50~55 DEG C add
The ethylene glycol of blasting substance amount 10~15%, 30~50min is stood, then be spray-dried while hot, collect spray-dried product;Again
In mass ratio 6~9:0.8~1.2:2~3, spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, protected using hydrogen
Shield, design temperature is 90~95 DEG C, 7~9h of stirring reaction, then is cooled to 60~65 DEG C, addition spray-dried product quality 1.5~
2.0% tyrosine, 30~50min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharged, collect out material;Material will finally be gone out, and to carry out freezing dry
It is dry, freeze-drying thing is collected, absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing is reused, drying, collects drying object, be put into ball mill,
A diameter of 30mm of 4~6 times of amount of substance of drying agate ball is added, ball milling is carried out with 600r/min, crosses 200 mesh sieves, is collected
Sieve particle, you can obtains converted starch.The selection of starch is:In cornstarch, tapioca, farina, water caltrop starch
Any one.
Example 1
The preparation method of converted starch of the present invention, including following preparation process:
First in mass ratio 1:4, starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed at 60 DEG C stirring gelatinization with 150r/min
50min, the sodium pyrophosphate for adding starch quality 7% are well mixed, and are stood 4h, are cooled to room temperature, the material in container is entered
Row freeze-drying, collects dried object;Again in mass ratio 5:1, dried object and beeswax are put into ball mill, add freeze-drying
A diameter of 40mm of 5 times of amount of substance steel ball, with 500r/min ball milling 40min, collect ball-milled mixtures, in mass ratio 1:3, will
Ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, are put into steam blasting device and carry out steam blasting, set pressure as 3MPa, temperature
Spend for 40 DEG C, the dimension pressure time is 2min, collects explosion thing;Then in mass ratio 1:4, explosion thing and 1.6mol/L hydrogen peroxide are existed
Oxidation processes 2h at 50 DEG C, the ethylene glycol of blasting substance amount 10% is added, stand 30min, then be spray-dried while hot, received
Collect spray-dried product;Again in mass ratio 6:0.8:2, spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, use hydrogen
Gas shielded, design temperature is 90 DEG C, stirring reaction 7h, then is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds the junket ammonia of spray-dried product quality 1.5%
Acid, 30min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharged, collect out material;Material will finally be gone out to be freeze-dried, collect freeze-drying
Thing, absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing is reused, drying, drying object is collected, is put into ball mill, adds drying amount of substance
6 times of a diameter of 30mm agate ball, ball milling 3h is carried out with 600r/min, crosses 200 mesh sieves, collect sieving particle, you can must become
Property starch.The selection of starch is:Cornstarch.
Example 2
The preparation method of converted starch of the present invention, including following preparation process:
First in mass ratio 1:5, starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed at 63 DEG C stirring gelatinization with 150r/min
55min, the sodium pyrophosphate for adding starch quality 8% are well mixed, and are stood 6h, are cooled to room temperature, the material in container is entered
Row freeze-drying, collects dried object;Again in mass ratio 6:1, dried object and beeswax are put into ball mill, add freeze-drying
A diameter of 40mm of 6 times of amount of substance steel ball, with 500r/min ball milling 45min, collect ball-milled mixtures, in mass ratio 1:3, will
Ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, are put into steam blasting device and carry out steam blasting, set pressure as 4MPa, temperature
Spend for 43 DEG C, the dimension pressure time is 3min, collects explosion thing;Then in mass ratio 1:4, explosion thing and 1.6mol/L hydrogen peroxide are existed
Oxidation processes 3h at 53 DEG C, the ethylene glycol of blasting substance amount 13% is added, stand 40min, then be spray-dried while hot, received
Collect spray-dried product;Again in mass ratio 7:1.0:3, spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, use hydrogen
Gas shielded, design temperature is 93 DEG C, stirring reaction 8h, then is cooled to 63 DEG C, adds the junket ammonia of spray-dried product quality 1.8%
Acid, 40min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharged, collect out material;Material will finally be gone out to be freeze-dried, collect freeze-drying
Thing, absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing is reused, drying, drying object is collected, is put into ball mill, adds drying amount of substance
4~6 times of a diameter of 30mm agate ball, ball milling 1h is carried out with 600r/min, crosses 200 mesh sieves, collect sieving particle, you can
Converted starch.The selection of starch is:Tapioca.
Example 3
The preparation method of converted starch of the present invention, including following preparation process:
First in mass ratio 1:6, starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed at 65 DEG C stirring gelatinization with 150r/min
60min, the sodium pyrophosphate for adding starch quality 10% are well mixed, and are stood 7h, are cooled to room temperature, the material in container is entered
Row freeze-drying, collects dried object;Again in mass ratio 7:1, dried object and beeswax are put into ball mill, add freeze-drying
A diameter of 40mm of 7 times of amount of substance steel ball, with 500r/min ball milling 50min, collect ball-milled mixtures, in mass ratio 1:3, will
Ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring, are put into steam blasting device and carry out steam blasting, set pressure as 5MPa, temperature
Spend for 45 DEG C, the dimension pressure time is 4min, collects explosion thing;Then in mass ratio 1:4, explosion thing and 1.6mol/L hydrogen peroxide are existed
Oxidation processes 3h at 55 DEG C, the ethylene glycol of blasting substance amount 15% is added, stand 50min, then be spray-dried while hot, received
Collect spray-dried product;Again in mass ratio 9:1.2:3, spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, use hydrogen
Gas shielded, design temperature is 95 DEG C, stirring reaction 9h, then is cooled to 65 DEG C, adds the junket ammonia of spray-dried product quality 2.0%
Acid, 50min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharged, collect out material;Material will finally be gone out to be freeze-dried, collect freeze-drying
Thing, absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing is reused, drying, drying object is collected, is put into ball mill, adds drying amount of substance
5 times of a diameter of 30mm agate ball, ball milling 2h is carried out with 600r/min, crosses 200 mesh sieves, collect sieving particle, you can must become
Property starch.The selection of starch is:Water caltrop starch.
Reference examples:The converted starch of Sichuan company production.
The converted starch of converted starch obtained by above-described embodiment and reference examples is detected, specific detection is as follows:
1st, the measure of freeze-thaw stability:The converted starch breast that 20mL mass fractions are 1% is positioned in 100mL beakers, boiled
Heated while stirring in water termostat bath cabinet, be loaded into after 10min in 10mL refrigeration centrifugation pipes and be cooled to room temperature, then be placed in -20
~-15 DEG C, naturally to thaw is taken out after 24h;If anhydrous precipitation, multigelation, untill having elutriation to go out, then it is being positioned over
20min is centrifuged in 3000r/min centrifuges, abandoning supernatant, weighs sediment quality, calculates syneresis rate;
2nd, viscosimetric analysis:Converted starch is configured to the starch emulsion that mass fraction is 3% with distilled water, heating stirring is to 95 DEG C
Constant temperature 30min, it is moved into constant temperature in water-bath after being fully gelatinized and sample, then be positioned over interior and allow to cool to room temperature, use
Digital rotation viscometer is detected;
3rd, film forming determines:The converted starch emulsion that mass fraction is 5% is prepared with 500mL beakers, after slightly stirring, is put rapidly
It is placed in 95 DEG C of constant water bath box, is gelatinized while stirring, after being gelatinized 20min, adds 1%(Account for the mass fraction of converted starch breast)'s
Glycerine, after being stirred for 5min, 35~40 DEG C are cooled to, then pour into and coating is cast in homemade poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, it is uniformly rear to place
60 DEG C of dry 4~5h in drying box, film is taken off after film forming, observe film forming.
As a result as shown in Table 1.
Table one:
Detection project | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Reference examples |
Freeze-thaw stability(Syneresis rate)/ % | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 23.40 |
Viscosity/Pas | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.090 | 0.099 |
Film forming | Film is complete, and transparency is good | Film is complete, and transparency is good | Film is complete, and transparency is good | Film is partially complete, and transparency is good |
As seen from the above table, converted starch of the present invention has preferable freeze-thaw stability, while has preferable film forming.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of converted starch, it is characterised in that including following preparation process:
(1)Starch is put into container with water and is well mixed, is placed in being gelatinized at 60~65 DEG C, it is equal to add sodium pyrophosphate mixing
It is even, stand, be cooled to room temperature, the material in container is freeze-dried, collect dried object;
(2)Dried object and beeswax are subjected to ball milling, collect ball-milled mixtures, ball-milled mixtures are uniform with absolute ethyl alcohol and stirring,
It is put into steam blasting device and carries out steam blasting, collects explosion thing;
(3)By explosion thing and hydrogen peroxide oxidation processes at 50~55 DEG C, ethylene glycol is added, is stood, it is dry to carry out spraying while hot
It is dry, collect spray-dried product;
(4)Spray-dried product, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride are put into reactor, using hydrogen shield, design temperature is 90~95
DEG C, stirring reaction, then 60~65 DEG C are cooled to, tyrosine is added, 30~50min is stirred, is cooled to room temperature, discharges, collects out
Material;
(5)Material will be gone out to be freeze-dried, collect freeze-drying thing, after reusing absolute ethyl alcohol washing freeze-drying thing, dried
It is dry, ball milling, sieving, collect sieving particle, you can obtain converted starch.
2. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the starch is cornstarch, wood
Any one in sweet potato starch, farina, water caltrop starch.
3. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)Middle starch and water
Mass ratio be 1:4~6, gelatinization time is 50~60min.
4. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)Middle sodium pyrophosphate
Addition be starch quality 7~10%.
5. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle dried object with
The mass ratio of beeswax is 5~7:1, the mass ratio of ball-milled mixtures and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.
6. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Middle steam blasting
Condition is that pressure is 3~5MPa, and temperature is 40~45 DEG C, and the dimension pressure time is 2~4min.
7. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)Borehole blasting thing with
The mass ratio of hydrogen peroxide is 1:4, the addition of ethylene glycol is the 10~15% of blasting substance amount.
8. the preparation method of converted starch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)Middle spray drying
The mass ratio of thing, aluminium chloride and chloroacetic chloride is 6~9:0.8~1.2:2~3, the addition of tyrosine is spray-dried product quality
1.5~2.0%.
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Cited By (7)
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CN109912725A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of high amylose starches |
CN110672466A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南食品药品职业学院 | Portable method for identifying rhizoma bletillae powder |
CN111109561A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 安徽三杨食品有限公司 | Mixed fruit and oat energy bar and preparation method thereof |
CN112358552A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Automatic preparation facilities of high temperature high pressure modified starch |
CN112868995A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-01 | 蚌埠市香飘飘粮油食品科技有限公司 | Preparation method of glutinous rice flour with high processing stability |
CN113603900A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Annealing treatment modified starch and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114837017A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 常州太乙新材料有限公司 | Thermal sublimation coating coated on low-gram-weight base paper |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109912725A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-21 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of preparation method of high amylose starches |
CN110672466A (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2020-01-10 | 湖南食品药品职业学院 | Portable method for identifying rhizoma bletillae powder |
CN111109561A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-08 | 安徽三杨食品有限公司 | Mixed fruit and oat energy bar and preparation method thereof |
CN112358552A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Automatic preparation facilities of high temperature high pressure modified starch |
CN112868995A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-01 | 蚌埠市香飘飘粮油食品科技有限公司 | Preparation method of glutinous rice flour with high processing stability |
CN113603900A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Annealing treatment modified starch and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114837017A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-08-02 | 常州太乙新材料有限公司 | Thermal sublimation coating coated on low-gram-weight base paper |
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