CN107640742A - A kind of silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent - Google Patents

A kind of silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107640742A
CN107640742A CN201711141166.5A CN201711141166A CN107640742A CN 107640742 A CN107640742 A CN 107640742A CN 201711141166 A CN201711141166 A CN 201711141166A CN 107640742 A CN107640742 A CN 107640742A
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hydrogen
hydrogen production
production agent
silica
grams
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CN107640742B (en
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周浪
兰宇
张以纯
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Gongqingcheng Optical Hydrogen Storage Technology Research Institute Of Nanchang University
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Jiangxi Si Chen Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

A kind of silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent, sawdust mud caused by diamond wire saw cut silicon chip is subjected to clean and reuse, then recovery silica flour and a certain proportion of special reaction promoter mechanical mixture and will be molded blocking, and be encapsulated and produced with plastic sheeting.Reaction promoter used is made up of the one or more of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, calcium oxide and caustic alcohol.Gained hydrogen production agent can directly react generation hydrogen with water, every gram of hydrogen production agent can 0.3 0.6 liters of hydrogen manufacturing, maximum hydrogen production rate can regulate and control in 0.1 0.5 liters/min scopes with water addition ratio example and hydrogen manufacturing agent prescription.Product caused by reaction is harmless silica and silicate.The hydrogen production agent input water in can hydrogen manufacturing immediately, a kind of convenient hydrogen source can be provided for hydrogen utilization.

Description

A kind of silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to Hydrogen Energy field, and a kind of solid state hydrogen source of the gas for being easy to accumulating is provided for hydrogen utilization, is related to a kind of height Imitate the design of solid-state hydrogen production agent and preparation method.
Background technology
Hydrogen power generation is a kind of clean electric power for having very big complementary advantage with other new energy electric power such as photovoltaics, but Its development is limited by hydrogen and is difficult to mass storage and transports so basic limit to.Larger potential safety hazard, cost be present in high pressure accumulating It is higher;All kinds of hydrogen storage material technologies can't reach real requirement so far;High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent easily can be stored and transported Defeated arrive provides use using scene, a large amount of fast hydrogen makings, so as to as a kind of practical option for solving hydrogen accumulating problem.
Solid-state hydrogen production agent common at present is generally the aluminium base hydrogen production agent based on aluminium and water reaction generation hydrogen, its raw material sources Limited and cost is higher.Silicon substrate hydrogen production agent based on silicon and water reaction generation hydrogen can reduce cost, while expand solid-state hydrogen manufacturing The raw material range of agent.Chen Xin etc. once discloses a kind of preparation method of silicon/alkali metal hydrogen manufacturing material(CN 107188123 A);Yin Tian Chu etc. once discloses a kind of preparation method of the hydrogen manufacturing material based on magnesium silicon, aluminium silicon and zinc silicon alloy(CN 107188124 A).This Two methods are directed to alloy preparation and high-temperature process requirement, and cost can be higher, and high-temperature oxydation be present is passivated hydrogen manufacturing material Hidden danger.Paul Brack etc. once report a kind of experimental study with Antaciron hydrogen manufacturing(International Journal of Energy Research (2017, open access)), as a result show that its hydrogen production efficiency is relatively low.Hsing-Yu Tuan Deng one kind is once reported hydrogen manufacturing is reacted to reclaim filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting powder and potassium hydroxide solution and by adding silicic acid and sodium metasilicate The research of hydrogen production efficiency is provided(Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol.4 (2016), 12921);They And then disclose a kind of device for preparing reaction solution, heating and hydrogen manufacturing being reacted with silica flour and water.This method can be realized low The efficient hydrogen manufacturing of cost, but from the point of view of application demand, it also has two.First, system, which reacts to be formed, is largely insoluble in water Potassium silicate precipitates, it is difficult to is discharged in time from reactor, is unfavorable for extensive continuous application;2nd, user needs to prepare reaction every time Solution, it is inconvenient in many field applications.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of inexpensive High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent.It operates with facility, puts into water In can a large amount of hydrogen manufacturing, also without heating;A large amount of solid phase precipitation products are not produced in hydrogen manufacturing yet.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent of the present invention, as follows:Produced by diamond wire saw cut silicon chip Raw sawdust mud clean and reuse silica flour, recovery method are that the sawdust is pressed into 1:3~6 solid-liquid mass ratio is inserted 0.2~1.2 and rubbed The hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of that/liter concentration, stirred at 35~55 DEG C 0.5~4 hour, then filter, dry;Afterwards, by gained Powder stirring and washing 0.5~1 hour in organic solvent, filtering, drying, is recycled silica flour.By this silica flour and reaction promoter Mechanical mixture and briquetting encapsulation, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.
Described silica flour content is 20-80%wt, and remaining is reaction promoter.
Described reaction promoter is made up of the one or more of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, calcium oxide and caustic alcohol.It is formed In mass ratio:Sodium hydroxide:Sodium chloride:Calcium oxide:Caustic alcohol=40~100:0~10:0~10:0~60.
Briquetting of the present invention encapsulation, with metal pattern under 0.1~1.5 MPa of pressure it is compressing, and immediately with modeling Expect thin-film package.
It can occur rapidly to replace the redox reaction of hydrogen in water outlet with silicon in hydrogen production agent input water of the present invention, Hydrogen is generated, each mole of silicon can at most produce two moles of hydrogen in theory.
0.3~0.6 liter of hydrogen can be prepared using every gram of the hydrogen production agent, its hydrogen manufacturing speed can be made up of water addition ratio example with it matches somebody with somebody Than regulation and control, every gram of hydrogen production agent maximum hydrogen manufacturing speed is 0.1-0.5 liters/min.Using the hydrogen production agent without advance computer heating control water Temperature, there is good hydrogen manufacturing effect in normal-temperature water.With the traceable measurement reaction hydrogen output of drainage.Fig. 1 is to be obtained in one group of experiment To hydrogen output of the hydrogen production agent in normal-temperature water of different sodium hydrate contents change over time typical curve.Can by this class curve To calculate the gas production rate at each moment in the accumulative maximum gas production and course of reaction of hydrogen production agent, including the maximum production reached Gas velocity rate.
Table 1 lists the aerogenesis effect data using the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of different compositions obtained by the inventive method, including Maximum gas production and maximum gas production rate.In the case where maximum gas production is certain, gas production rate height can be big in time with the short time Amount supply, and gas production rate is low, can be supplied in disposable charging application with the long period, has its difference to be applicable respectively Occasion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 reacts hydrogen output for the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of different sodium hydrate contents in normal-temperature water and changes over time song Line(Sodium chloride content 1.5%, calcium oxide content 1.5%, remaining is silica flour).
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment.Used diamond wire saw cut silicon chip sawdust Mud comes from plant emissions material, and silicon content is higher than 80%;Unless otherwise noted, used each chemical reagent and solvent are chemistry Pure, purity is more than 99%.
Embodiment 1.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.2 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 20 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1 gram of sodium chloride, 1 gram of calcium oxide and 3 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, then Under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.Put into this hydrogen production agent block The normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 2.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 20 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1 gram of sodium chloride, 1 gram of calcium oxide and 3 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, then Under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.Put into this hydrogen production agent block The normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 3.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 1.2 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in acetone, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 20 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1 gram of sodium chloride, 1 gram of calcium oxide and 3 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, then Under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.Put into this hydrogen production agent block The normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 4.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 10 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1.5 grams of sodium chloride, 1.5 grams of calcium oxide and 12 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, Then under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.With this hydrogen production agent block Put into the normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table are reacted with drainage tracking measurement 1。
Embodiment 5.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 22 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1.5 grams of sodium chloride, 1.5 grams of calcium oxide mechanical mixtures, then 1.5 million Under pa pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.10 times are put into this hydrogen production agent block The normal temperature of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 6.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, and 23.5 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1.5 grams of sodium chloride mechanical mixtures, then under 1.5 MPas of pressure Briquet in metal pattern, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.With the normal of this hydrogen production agent block 10 times of its quality of input Temperature(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 7.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 25 grams of silica flour, with 25 grams of sodium hydroxide mechanical mixtures, be then pressed under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern Block, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.The normal temperature of 10 times of its quality is put into this hydrogen production agent block(20°C)In water, use Drainage tracking measurement reacts hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1.
Embodiment 8.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 12.5 grams of silica flour, and 40 grams of sodium hydroxides, 2 grams of sodium chloride, 2 grams of calcium oxide and 6 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, so Afterwards under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.Thrown with this hydrogen production agent block Enter the normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table 1 are reacted with drainage tracking measurement.
Embodiment 9.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 20 grams of silica flour, it is mixed with 24 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1.2 grams of sodium chloride, 1.2 grams of calcium oxide and 3.6 grams of caustic alcohol machineries Close, then under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.With this hydrogen manufacturing Agent block puts into the normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row are reacted with drainage tracking measurement Such as table 1.
Embodiment 10.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 40 grams of silica flour, and 8 grams of sodium hydroxides, 0.4 gram of sodium chloride, 0.4 gram of calcium oxide and 1.2 grams of caustic alcohol mechanical mixtures, Then under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.With this hydrogen production agent block Put into the normal temperature of 10 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output, its hydrogen manufacturing effect row such as table are reacted with drainage tracking measurement 1。
Embodiment 11.
100 grams of filings obtained through silicon wafer cutting mud is taken, the hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of 400 milliliter of 0.7 mol/L concentration is put into, at 40 °C Lower stirring 2 hours, filtering, drying;Then gained powder is stirred 0.5 hour in ethanol, filtering, drying, is recycled silicon Powder.Fetch and receive 20 grams of silica flour, it is mixed with 24 grams of sodium hydroxides, 1.2 grams of sodium chloride, 1.2 grams of calcium oxide and 3.6 grams of caustic alcohol machineries Close, then under 1.5 MPas of pressure in metal pattern briquet, produce the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent of the present invention.With this hydrogen manufacturing Agent block puts into the normal temperature of 5 times of its quality(20°C)In water, hydrogen output is reacted with drainage tracking measurement, its hydrogen manufacturing effect arranges such as Table 1.
The gas deliverability of the High Efficiency Solid-State hydrogen production agent for the different compositions that table 1 is prepared using the present invention
Note:It is pure to represent chemistry successively by NaOH, NaCl, CaO and CHONa in table(Purity> 99%)Sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, Calcium oxide and caustic alcohol.

Claims (2)

  1. A kind of 1. silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent, it is characterized in that as follows:The saw as caused by diamond wire saw cut silicon chip Consider mud clean and reuse silica flour to be worth doing, recovery method is that the sawdust is pressed into 1:3~6 solid-liquid mass ratio inserts 0.2~1.2 mol/L The hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution of concentration, stirred at 35~55 DEG C 0.5~4 hour, then filter, dry;Afterwards, gained powder is existed Stirring and washing 0.5~1 hour in organic solvent, filtering, drying, is recycled silica flour;This silica flour and reaction promoter machinery is mixed Merge briquetting encapsulation;
    Described silica flour content is 20-80%wt, and remaining is reaction promoter;
    Described reaction promoter is made up of the one or more of sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, calcium oxide and caustic alcohol, and its composition presses matter Measuring proportioning is:Sodium hydroxide:Sodium chloride:Calcium oxide:Caustic alcohol=40~100:0~10:0~10:0~60.
  2. 2. silica-based high-efficiency solid-state hydrogen production agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described briquetting encapsulation, is existed with metal pattern It is compressing under 0.1~1.5 MPa of pressure, and encapsulated immediately with plastic sheeting.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627016A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 无锡机电高等职业技术学校 Method for producing hydrogen by using solid powder hydrogen production agent
CN114604826A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Hydrogen production method based on fine silicon powder and sodium silicate
CN115159453A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-10-11 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing hydrogen by hydrolyzing photovoltaic cutting silicon waste

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110627016A (en) * 2019-11-05 2019-12-31 无锡机电高等职业技术学校 Method for producing hydrogen by using solid powder hydrogen production agent
CN114604826A (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Hydrogen production method based on fine silicon powder and sodium silicate
CN115159453A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-10-11 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing hydrogen by hydrolyzing photovoltaic cutting silicon waste
CN115159453B (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-04-02 昆明理工大学 Method for producing hydrogen by hydrolyzing photovoltaic cut silicon waste

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