Use the automatic dish-washing machine of heat pump dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to art of heat pumps, especially a kind of automatic dish-washing machine using heat pump dryer.
Background technique
Current general automatic dish-washing machine generally only has cleaning function, cannot dry up bowls and chopsticks, cause to have in bowls and chopsticks residual
Liquid stay after needing etc. to clean up, is placed and dries or dried with other equipment on one side, and the wind of general device blowout can consume
In atmosphere, when drying, can waste a large amount of energy, and can carry the dust in air secretly, and unnecessary waste is caused also to will affect bowl
The clean level of chopsticks.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of automatic dish-washing machine using heat pump dryer.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of automatic dish-washing machine using heat pump dryer, including wash
Bowl machine ontology, the dish-washing machine ontology are fixedly mounted on wall, and automatic bowl mechanism is equipped in the dish-washing machine ontology, described
Automatic bowl mechanism is total to by the wiper mechanism for being fixedly mounted on sink above dish-washing machine ontology, being fixedly mounted in sink
With what is constituted, air heat-exchange mechanism is equipped in the dish-washing machine ontology, the air heat-exchange mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on sink
The heat exchange box of lower section, refrigerant holding box, the refrigerant in refrigerant holding box, fixation for being fixedly mounted on side below heat exchange box
It is mounted on above the compressor for being located at refrigerant holding box side below heat exchange box, one end and refrigerant holding box and is fixedly connected with the other end
The air inlet pipe that is fixedly connected with compressor inlet end, the electrically operated valve for being fixedly mounted on air inlet pipe inlet end, be fixedly mounted on into
The gasket of tracheae and refrigerant holding box interface is fixedly mounted on the heat exchanger for being located at compressor side below heat exchange box, one
End is fixedly connected with escape pipe, one end and heat exchanger outlet that the other end is fixedly connected with heat exchanger inlet end with compressor outlet side
It holds the circulating gas pipe for being fixedly connected with the other end and being fixedly connected with refrigerant holding box upper end side, be fixedly mounted in circulating gas pipe
Electric expansion valve, exhaust fan, one end and the exhaust fan outlet side being fixedly mounted below heat exchange box positioned at heat exchanger side are fixed
Exhaust column that the connection other end is fixedly connected with heat exchanger is fixedly mounted on gas storage below heat exchanger positioned at exhaust fan side
Case, one end are fixedly connected with what the cylinder that the other end is fixedly connected with expansion box collectively formed with heat exchanger, the dish-washing machine sheet
In vivo be equipped with drying mechanism, the drying mechanism by be fixedly mounted in expansion box suction pump, be fixedly mounted under heat exchange box
Orientation is fixedly connected with the other end and air cleaning box air inlet with suction pump outlet side in the air cleaning box of expansion box side, one end
The suction tube being fixedly connected, the air inlet at the upper side of sink, one end is held to be fixedly connected with air cleaning box outlet side
Hot-air inlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with air inlet, is located at sink at the electric check valve being fixedly mounted at air inlet
The gas outlet of the top other side, the partition being fixedly mounted in heat exchange box, the air receiver being fixedly mounted on partition, one end with go out
Port is fixedly connected with the hot-air outlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with air receiver, electronic shutting off of being fixedly mounted at gas outlet
Valve is fixedly mounted on what the intrinsic hot-air recycling mechanism of dish-washing machine collectively formed, and the hot-air recycles machine
Structure is by being fixedly mounted on the incubator on the outside of refrigerant holding box and wrapped up, the aspiration pump being fixedly mounted in air receiver, one
It holds and is fixedly connected with multi-pass pipe that the other end connect with incubator and suction tube respectively with aspiration pump outlet side, is fixedly mounted on multi-pass
The electromagnetic valve of pipe outlet side, the feedback mechanism being fixedly mounted in air receiver collectively form, the dish-washing machine outer body
Equipped with controller.
Be equipped in the sink laying rack being fixedly mounted in sink, the sealing door above sink,
It is fixedly mounted on the sealing ring of sealing door lower surface.
The refrigerant can endothermic gasification at normal temperature.
The expansion box, air receiver, incubator do sealing and isothermal holding.
The air cleaning box is by being fixedly mounted in air cleaning box and being fixedly connected with air cleaning box air inlet pipe
Cartridge filter, the multiple filtration net in cartridge filter, the activated carbon adsorption case and active carbon being fixedly connected with cartridge filter outlet side
What the ultraviolet sterilizing box that adsorption box outlet side is fixedly connected collectively formed.
The hot-air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizing box outlet side.
Temperature sensor of the feedback mechanism by being fixedly mounted in air receiver, the signal inside temperature sensor
Transmitter one, the baroceptor being fixedly mounted in air receiver, the signal projector two inside baroceptor are common
It constitutes.
Household electrical appliance interface, capacitor display screen, signal receiver, PLC system are equipped in the controller.
The signal projector one and signal projector two are connect by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver.
It is the controller and compressor, electrically operated valve, electric expansion valve, exhaust fan, suction pump, electric check valve, electronic
Shutoff valve, aspiration pump, electromagnetic valve, temperature sensor, baroceptor etc. are electrically connected, and are controlled by PLC system.
The automatic dish-washing machine using heat pump dryer made using technical solution of the present invention, after washing bowls and chopsticks, can use
It is baked to, and this equipment uses heat pump techniques, reduces energy consumption, built in air purification mechanism guarantees the clean of bowls and chopsticks
Degree, and hot gas is recycled, realize the energy-saving and emission-reduction of resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic dish-washing machine of the present invention using heat pump dryer;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of sink of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of air cleaning box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is feedback mechanism partial schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of controller of the present invention;
In figure, 1, dish-washing machine ontology;2, sink;3, heat exchange box;4, refrigerant holding box;5, refrigerant;6, compressor;7, into
Tracheae;8, electrically operated valve;9, gasket;10, heat exchanger;11, escape pipe;12, circulating gas pipe;13, electric expansion valve;14, it takes out
Blower;15, exhaust column;16, expansion box;17, cylinder;18, suction pump;19, air cleaning box;20, suction tube;21, air inlet
Mouthful;22, hot-air inlet pipe;23, electric check valve;24, gas outlet;25, partition;26, air receiver;27, hot-air outlet pipe;28,
Motorised cut-off valves;29, incubator;30, aspiration pump;31, multi-pass pipe;32, electromagnetic valve;33, controller;34, laying rack;35,
Seal door;36, sealing ring;37, cartridge filter;38, filter screen;39, activated carbon adsorption case;40, ultraviolet sterilizing box;41, warm
Spend sensor;42, signal projector one;43, baroceptor;44, signal projector two;45, household electrical appliance interface;46, electric
Hold display screen;47, signal receiver;48, PLC system;49, feedback mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of to use the automatic of heat pump dryer
Dish-washing machine, including dish-washing machine ontology 1, the dish-washing machine ontology 1 are fixedly mounted on wall, are equipped in the dish-washing machine ontology 1
Automatic bowl mechanism, the automatic bowl mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on the sink 2 of 1 top of dish-washing machine ontology, being fixedly mounted on
What the wiper mechanism in sink 2 collectively formed, air heat-exchange mechanism, the air heat-exchange are equipped in the dish-washing machine ontology 1
Mechanism by the heat exchange box 3 for being fixedly mounted on the lower section of sink 2, the refrigerant holding box 4 for being fixedly mounted on 3 lower section side of heat exchange box,
Refrigerant 5 in refrigerant holding box 4 is fixedly mounted on the compressor 6, one for being located at 4 side of refrigerant holding box below heat exchange box 3
It holds and is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 7 that the other end is fixedly connected with 6 inlet end of compressor above refrigerant holding box 4, is fixedly mounted on
The electrically operated valve 8 of 7 inlet end of air inlet pipe, the gasket 9 for being fixedly mounted on air inlet pipe 7 and 4 interface of refrigerant holding box, fixed peace
Below heat exchange box 3 positioned at the heat exchanger 10 of 6 side of compressor, one end be fixedly connected with 6 outlet side of compressor the other end with
Escape pipe 11 that 10 inlet end of heat exchanger is fixedly connected, one end is fixedly connected with the other end with 10 outlet side of heat exchanger and refrigerant is held
Circulating gas pipe 12 that 4 upper end side of box is fixedly connected, is fixedly mounted the electric expansion valve 13 being fixedly mounted in circulating gas pipe 12
Below heat exchange box 3 positioned at the exhaust fan 14 of 10 side of heat exchanger, one end be fixedly connected with 14 outlet side of exhaust fan the other end with
Exhaust column 15 that heat exchanger 10 is fixedly connected, be fixedly mounted on expansion box 16 below heat exchanger 10 positioned at 14 side of exhaust fan,
One end is fixedly connected with what the cylinder 17 that the other end is fixedly connected with expansion box 16 collectively formed with heat exchanger 10, the dish-washing machine
Be equipped with drying mechanism in ontology 1, the drying mechanism by be fixedly mounted in expansion box 16 suction pump 18, be fixedly mounted on and change
Below hot tank 3 positioned at the air cleaning box 19 of 16 side of expansion box, one end be fixedly connected with 18 outlet side of suction pump the other end with
Suction tube 20 that 19 inlet end of air cleaning box is fixedly connected, air inlet 21, one end and air positioned at 2 upper side of sink
19 outlet side of purifying box is fixedly connected with the hot-air inlet pipe 22 that the other end is fixedly connected with air inlet 21, is fixedly mounted on air inlet
Electric check valve 23 at 21, positioned at the gas outlet 24 of the other side, the partition being fixedly mounted in heat exchange box 3 above sink 2
25, the other end is fixedly connected with gas outlet 24 for the air receiver 26 that is fixedly mounted on partition 25, one end and air receiver 26 is fixed connects
The hot-air outlet pipe 27 that connects, is fixedly mounted in dish-washing machine ontology 1 motorised cut-off valves 28 being fixedly mounted at gas outlet 24
Hot-air recycles what mechanism collectively formed, and the hot-air recycles mechanism by being fixedly mounted on outside refrigerant holding box 4
The side and incubator 29 wrapped up, the aspiration pump 30 being fixedly mounted in air receiver 26, one end and 30 outlet side of aspiration pump are consolidated
Surely connection the other end connect respectively with incubator 29 and suction tube 20 multi-pass pipe 31, be fixedly mounted on 31 outlet side of multi-pass pipe
Electromagnetic valve 32, the feedback mechanism 49 being fixedly mounted in air receiver 26 collectively form, and are equipped on the outside of the dish-washing machine ontology 1
Controller 33;It is equipped in the sink 2 and is fixedly mounted on the laying rack 34 in sink 2, the sealing above sink 2
Door 35, the sealing ring 36 for being fixedly mounted on sealing 35 lower surface of door;The refrigerant 5 can endothermic gasification at normal temperature;It is described
Expansion box 16, air receiver 26, incubator 29 do sealing and isothermal holding;The air cleaning box 19 is net by being fixedly mounted on air
Change cartridge filter 37, the multiple filtration net in cartridge filter 37 being fixedly connected in case 19 and with 19 air inlet pipe 7 of air cleaning box
38, the activated carbon adsorption case 39 that is fixedly connected with 37 outlet side of cartridge filter is fixedly connected with 39 outlet side of activated carbon adsorption case
What ultraviolet sterilizing box 40 collectively formed;The hot-air inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with 40 outlet side of ultraviolet sterilizing box;It is described
Temperature sensor 41 of the feedback mechanism 49 by being fixedly mounted in air receiver 26, the signal inside temperature sensor 41 emit
Device 1, the baroceptor 43 being fixedly mounted in air receiver 26, the signal projector two inside baroceptor 43
44 collectively form;Household electrical appliance interface 45, capacitor display screen 46, signal receiver 47, PLC system are equipped in the controller 33
System 48;The signal projector 1 and signal projector 2 44 are connect by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver 47;The control
Device 33 processed and compressor 6, electrically operated valve 8, electric expansion valve 13, exhaust fan 14, suction pump 18, electric check valve 23, electronic section
It flows valve 28, aspiration pump 30, electromagnetic valve 32, temperature sensor 41, baroceptor 43 etc. to be electrically connected, passes through PLC system 48
It is controlled.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that dish-washing machine ontology is fixedly mounted on wall, is equipped in dish-washing machine ontology and washes automatically
Bowl mechanism, automatic bowl mechanism by be fixedly mounted on sink above dish-washing machine ontology, be fixedly mounted on it is clear in sink
Washing machine structure collectively forms, and air heat-exchange mechanism is equipped in dish-washing machine ontology, air heat-exchange mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on sink
The heat exchange box of lower section, refrigerant holding box, the refrigerant in refrigerant holding box, fixation for being fixedly mounted on side below heat exchange box
It is mounted on above the compressor for being located at refrigerant holding box side below heat exchange box, one end and refrigerant holding box and is fixedly connected with the other end
The air inlet pipe that is fixedly connected with compressor inlet end, the electrically operated valve for being fixedly mounted on air inlet pipe inlet end, be fixedly mounted on into
The gasket of tracheae and refrigerant holding box interface is fixedly mounted on the heat exchanger for being located at compressor side below heat exchange box, one
End is fixedly connected with escape pipe, one end and heat exchanger outlet that the other end is fixedly connected with heat exchanger inlet end with compressor outlet side
It holds the circulating gas pipe for being fixedly connected with the other end and being fixedly connected with refrigerant holding box upper end side, be fixedly mounted in circulating gas pipe
Electric expansion valve, exhaust fan, one end and the exhaust fan outlet side being fixedly mounted below heat exchange box positioned at heat exchanger side are fixed
Exhaust column that the connection other end is fixedly connected with heat exchanger is fixedly mounted on gas storage below heat exchanger positioned at exhaust fan side
Case, one end are fixedly connected with what the cylinder that the other end is fixedly connected with expansion box collectively formed with heat exchanger, in dish-washing machine ontology
Equipped with drying mechanism, drying mechanism by be fixedly mounted in expansion box suction pump, be fixedly mounted below heat exchange box and be located at storage
The air cleaning box of gas tank side, one end are fixedly connected with the other end and the fixed company of air cleaning box inlet end with suction pump outlet side
The suction tube connect, the air inlet at the upper side of sink, one end be fixedly connected with air cleaning box outlet side the other end with
Hot-air inlet pipe that air inlet is fixedly connected, the electric check valve being fixedly mounted at air inlet, be located at it is another above sink
The gas outlet of side, the partition being fixedly mounted in heat exchange box, the air receiver being fixedly mounted on partition, one end and gas outlet are fixed
Connect the hot-air outlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with air receiver, the motorised cut-off valves, the fixed peace that are fixedly mounted at gas outlet
Recycle what mechanism collectively formed mounted in the intrinsic hot-air of dish-washing machine, hot-air recycles mechanism by being fixedly mounted on
Refrigerant holding box outside and the incubator wrapped up, the aspiration pump, one end and the aspiration pump outlet that are fixedly mounted in air receiver
The electromagnetism held the multi-pass pipe for being fixedly connected with the other end and connecting respectively with incubator and suction tube, be fixedly mounted on multi-pass pipe outlet side
Valve, the feedback mechanism being fixedly mounted in air receiver collectively form, and dish-washing machine outer body is equipped with controller, a kind of use
Bowls and chopsticks drying, heat energy are recycled, use heat pump dryer with feedback mechanism by heat pump techniques heat exchange, purification air
Automatic dish-washing machine, remove the residual liquid in bowls and chopsticks, reduce energy consumption, recycle thermal energy, ensured that people's is strong
Health life.
In the present embodiment, after being cleaned up bowls and chopsticks using automatic bowl mechanism, water is discharged, opens motor-driven valve
Door, refrigerant endothermic gasification enter compressor by air inlet pipe, the refrigerant after being gasified by compressor compresses, so that it becomes high temperature is high
The gas of pressure, subsequently into heat exchanger, at the same time, normal temperature air is pumped into heat exchanger by starting exhaust fan, high temperature and pressure
Gas and gas at normal temperature exchange heat in heat exchanger, the gas temperature of high temperature and pressure and pressure reduction pass through electric expansion valve
Returned in refrigerant holding box with circulating gas pipe, gas at normal temperature becomes high-temperature gas and enters in expansion box, open electric check valve and
High-temperature gas is pumped into air cleaning box by motorised cut-off valves, starting suction pump, by filtering, absorption and disinfection by ultraviolet light
Afterwards, high-temperature gas is entered in sink by hot-air inlet pipe, is dried to it, is then discharged to and is deposited by hot-air outlet pipe
In gas tank, signal is experienced using baroceptor, after air pressure reaches a certain level, is started aspiration pump, is experienced by temperature sensor
Air temperature signal opens the electromagnetic valve on multi-pass pipe and suction tube if high, closes the electromagnetism on multi-pass pipe and incubator
Valve enters high-temperature gas in air cleaning box and purify and dry again to bowls and chopsticks, realizes the circulation benefit of the energy
With if temperature sensor is experienced, air temperature signal is too low, opens the electromagnetic valve on multi-pass pipe and incubator, closes multi-pass
Pipe and the electromagnetic valve on suction tube, return to gas in incubator, absorb its waste heat by refrigerant, are generated by heat pump techniques higher
Heat, realize the recycling of the energy, complete whole work process.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.