CN107632735A - A kind of handwriting device, liquid crystal handwriting board device and method for deleting - Google Patents
A kind of handwriting device, liquid crystal handwriting board device and method for deleting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及手写板领域,尤其涉及一种手写装置、液晶手写板装置及擦除方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of handwriting tablets, in particular to a handwriting device, a liquid crystal tablet device and an erasing method.
背景技术Background technique
液晶手写板装置的擦除原理是,在液晶的两端产生一个电场,使受外力作用而无序排列的液晶重新恢复原来的有序排列,从而达到清除液晶手写板装置上内容的目的。The erasing principle of the liquid crystal writing board device is to generate an electric field at both ends of the liquid crystal, so that the liquid crystals arranged disorderly by external force can restore the original orderly arrangement, so as to achieve the purpose of clearing the content on the liquid crystal writing board device.
通常,液晶手写板装置上设置有电池、电源管理电路以及擦除开关。擦除开关被按下后,电源管理电路对电池电压进行处理后输出电压至液晶手写板装置的薄膜电极,薄膜电极之间产生电场,使液晶手写板装置上显示的内容擦除。擦除开关设置于手写板上,使用者在书写过程中可能会无意中按到开关,导致书写内容被误擦除。同时,由于受到擦除开关、电池、电池座、电池盖等因素的影响,液晶手写板装置极难做到防尘防水等要求,产品设计的适用场所有较大局限。Usually, a battery, a power management circuit and an erase switch are arranged on the liquid crystal tablet device. After the erasing switch is pressed, the power management circuit processes the battery voltage and outputs the voltage to the film electrodes of the liquid crystal tablet device, and an electric field is generated between the film electrodes to erase the content displayed on the liquid crystal tablet device. The erasing switch is set on the handwriting board, and the user may accidentally press the switch during the writing process, causing the written content to be erased by mistake. At the same time, due to the influence of the erase switch, battery, battery holder, battery cover and other factors, it is extremely difficult for the liquid crystal tablet device to meet the requirements of dustproof and waterproof, and the applicable places of product design are relatively limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种手写装置、液晶手写板装置及擦除方法,可提高液晶手写板的灵活性,同时,可实现液晶手写板装置的密封,使液晶手写板装置可以防尘防水,应用场所更广。The invention provides a handwriting device, a liquid crystal writing board device and an erasing method, which can improve the flexibility of the liquid crystal writing board, and at the same time, realize the sealing of the liquid crystal writing board device, so that the liquid crystal writing board device can be dustproof and waterproof, and the application place is more convenient. wide.
本发明实施例提出将电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈设置于手写装置内,将受电线圈和受电驱动电路设置在液晶手写板装置内,通过无线送电方式,手写装置向液晶手写板装置送电,实现清除液晶手写板装置显示内容的目的;此方案通过采用擦除开关与手写板分离的方式,可避免手写板上书写内容的误擦除,提高手写板的灵活性;同时,液晶手写板装置密封,做到防尘防水的要求,产品设计的使用场所更多。The embodiment of the present invention proposes to set the power supply, switch, power transmission circuit, power transmission drive circuit and power transmission coil in the handwriting device, and to set the power receiving coil and power receiving drive circuit in the liquid crystal tablet device, through wireless power transmission , the handwriting device sends power to the liquid crystal tablet device to realize the purpose of clearing the display content of the liquid crystal tablet device; this solution can avoid the wrong erasure of the written content on the tablet by adopting the method of separating the erase switch from the tablet, and improve the quality of handwriting. The flexibility of the board; at the same time, the liquid crystal handwriting board device is sealed to meet the requirements of dustproof and waterproof, and the product design can be used in more places.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种手写装置,该手写装置包括:电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handwriting device, which includes: a power supply, a switch, a power transmission circuit, a power transmission drive circuit, and a power transmission coil;
所述送电电路的输入端与所述电源的输出端电连接,所述送电电路的输出端与送电驱动电路的电源输入端电连接,所述送电电路的第一控制端与所述开关电连接,用于根据所述开关的控制将所述电源的输出端的电压传输至所述送电驱动电路的电源输入端;The input end of the power transmission circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply, the output end of the power transmission circuit is electrically connected to the power input end of the power transmission drive circuit, the first control end of the power transmission circuit is connected to the The switch is electrically connected, and is used to transmit the voltage of the output end of the power supply to the power input end of the power transmission drive circuit according to the control of the switch;
所述送电驱动电路的输出端与所述送电线圈电连接,用于在上电后,向所述送电线圈输出电信号;The output terminal of the power transmission drive circuit is electrically connected to the power transmission coil, and is used to output an electrical signal to the power transmission coil after power-on;
所述送电线圈用于在被施加相应的电信号时,与附近的受电线圈作用,使所述受电线圈产生交流电。进一步地,所述手写装置还包括:电源调理电路和控制单元;The power transmitting coil is used for interacting with a nearby power receiving coil when a corresponding electric signal is applied to make the power receiving coil generate alternating current. Further, the handwriting device also includes: a power conditioning circuit and a control unit;
所述电源调理电路的输入端与所述送电电路的输出端电连接,所述电源调理电路的输出端与所述控制单元电连接,用于在所述送电电路导通时,将所述送电电路输出端输出的电压转换后向所述控制单元供电;The input end of the power conditioning circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the power transmission circuit, the output end of the power conditioning circuit is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to switch the power transmission circuit to the The voltage output from the output terminal of the power transmission circuit is converted to supply power to the control unit;
所述控制单元,与所述送电电路的第二控制端电连接,用于在上电工作后,检测到所述开关的导通时,控制所述送电电路导通,并向所述送电驱动电路输出控制信号,以控制所述送电驱动电路输出电信号的频率。The control unit is electrically connected to the second control terminal of the power transmission circuit, and is used for controlling the conduction of the power transmission circuit when it detects that the switch is turned on after power-on operation, and sends the power transmission circuit to the The power transmission drive circuit outputs a control signal to control the frequency of the electric signal output by the power transmission drive circuit.
进一步地,所述手写装置中的所述送电电路包括:第一三极管、第二三极管、第一二极管、第二二极管、第一电阻、第二电阻、第三电阻和第四电阻;Further, the power transmission circuit in the handwriting device includes: a first triode, a second triode, a first diode, a second diode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor and the fourth resistor;
所述第一三极管的第一极与所述送电电路的输入端电连接,所述第一三极管的第二极与所述送电电路的输出端电连接,所述第一三极管的基极通过所述第一电阻与所述第二三极管的第二极电连接;The first pole of the first triode is electrically connected to the input end of the power transmission circuit, the second pole of the first triode is electrically connected to the output end of the power transmission circuit, and the first The base of the triode is electrically connected to the second pole of the second triode through the first resistor;
所述第二电阻的一端与所述第一三极管的第一极电连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述第一三极管的基极电连接;One end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the first pole of the first triode, and the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the base of the first triode;
所述第二三极管的第一极接地,所述第二三极管的基极通过所述第三电阻与所述控制单元的输出端电连接;The first pole of the second triode is grounded, and the base of the second triode is electrically connected to the output terminal of the control unit through the third resistor;
所述第四电阻的一端与所述第三电阻与所述控制单元连接的一端连接;所述第四电阻的另一端接地;One end of the fourth resistor is connected to one end of the third resistor connected to the control unit; the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded;
所述第一二极管的第一极与所述第二三极管的第二极电连接,所述第一二极管的第二极与所述送电电路的第一控制端电连接;The first pole of the first diode is electrically connected to the second pole of the second triode, and the second pole of the first diode is electrically connected to the first control terminal of the power transmission circuit ;
所述第二二极管的第一极与所述控制单元电连接,所述第二二极管的第二极与所述第一二极管的第一极电连接。The first pole of the second diode is electrically connected to the control unit, and the second pole of the second diode is electrically connected to the first pole of the first diode.
进一步地,所述手写装置中的所述送电驱动电路采用LT4531。Further, the power transmission drive circuit in the handwriting device adopts LT4531.
进一步地,所述手写装置中的所述送电驱动电路输出信号的频率为0.25Hz。Further, the frequency of the output signal of the power transmission driving circuit in the handwriting device is 0.25 Hz.
进一步地,所述手写装置中的所述开关为按键开关。Further, the switch in the handwriting device is a key switch.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种液晶手写板装置,该液晶手写板装置包括受电线圈和受电驱动电路;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal tablet device, which includes a power receiving coil and a power receiving drive circuit;
所述受电线圈用于和所述送电线圈作用产生交流电;The power receiving coil is used to interact with the power transmitting coil to generate alternating current;
所述受电驱动电路的输入端与所述受电线圈电连接,所述受电驱动电路的输出端与液晶手写板装置上的薄膜电极电连接,用于将所述受电线圈上的交流电转换为直流电并输出至所述薄膜电极,以擦除液晶手写板装置显示的内容。The input end of the power receiving drive circuit is electrically connected to the power receiving coil, and the output end of the power receiving drive circuit is electrically connected to the thin film electrode on the liquid crystal tablet device, which is used to transfer the alternating current on the power receiving coil to It is converted into direct current and output to the thin-film electrode to erase the content displayed by the liquid crystal tablet device.
进一步地,所述液晶手写板装置还包括第一电容;Further, the liquid crystal tablet device also includes a first capacitor;
所述第一电容并联于所述受电线圈的两端;The first capacitor is connected in parallel to both ends of the receiving coil;
所述受电驱动电路包括桥式整流电路和第二电容,所述桥式整流电路的两个输入端分别与所述受电线圈的两端电连接,所述桥式整流电路的两个输出端分别与两个薄膜电极电连接;The power receiving drive circuit includes a bridge rectifier circuit and a second capacitor, the two input terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit are respectively electrically connected to the two ends of the power receiving coil, and the two output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit The terminals are respectively electrically connected to the two thin-film electrodes;
所述第二电容并联于所述桥式整流电路的两个输出端。The second capacitor is connected in parallel with two output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit.
进一步地,所述液晶手写板装置还包括稳压二极管和第三三极管;Further, the liquid crystal tablet device also includes a Zener diode and a third triode;
所述第三三极管的第一极和第二极分别与所述桥式整流电路的两个输出端电连接;The first pole and the second pole of the third triode are respectively electrically connected to the two output ends of the bridge rectifier circuit;
所述稳压二极管的第一极与所述第三三极管的基极电连接,所述稳压二极管的第二极与所述第三三极管的第二极电连接。The first pole of the Zener diode is electrically connected to the base of the third transistor, and the second pole of the Zener diode is electrically connected to the second pole of the third transistor.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种液晶手写板装置的擦除方法,该擦除方法适用于手写装置和液晶手写板装置,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an erasing method for a liquid crystal tablet device, the erasing method is suitable for a handwriting device and a liquid crystal tablet device, including:
手写装置通过无线送电方式向所述液晶手写板装置送电;The handwriting device transmits power to the liquid crystal tablet device through wireless power transmission;
液晶手写板装置根据所述手写装置传送的电能驱动擦除液晶手写板装置的显示内容。The liquid crystal tablet device is driven to erase the displayed content of the liquid crystal tablet device according to the electric energy transmitted by the handwriting device.
进一步地,所述手写装置包括电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈;所述送电电路的输入端与所述电源的输出端电连接,所述送电电路的输出端与送电驱动电路的电源输入端电连接,所述送电电路的第一控制端与所述开关电连接,所述送电驱动电路的输出端与所述送电线圈电连接;Further, the handwriting device includes a power supply, a switch, a power transmission circuit, a power transmission drive circuit, and a power transmission coil; the input end of the power transmission circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the power supply, and the output of the power transmission circuit end is electrically connected to the power input end of the power transmission drive circuit, the first control terminal of the power transmission circuit is electrically connected to the switch, and the output end of the power transmission drive circuit is electrically connected to the power transmission coil;
液晶手写板装置包括受电线圈和受电驱动电路;所述受电驱动电路的输入端与所述受电线圈电连接,所述受电驱动电路的输出端与液晶手写板装置上的薄膜电极电连接;The liquid crystal tablet device includes a power receiving coil and a power receiving drive circuit; the input end of the power receiving drive circuit is electrically connected to the power receiving coil, and the output end of the power receiving drive circuit is connected to the film electrode on the liquid crystal tablet device electrical connection;
所述擦除方法还包括:The erasing method also includes:
所述开关导通时,所述送电电路导通,所述送电驱动电路上电,所述送电驱动电路输出电信号至所述送电线圈;When the switch is turned on, the power transmission circuit is turned on, the power transmission drive circuit is powered on, and the power transmission drive circuit outputs an electrical signal to the power transmission coil;
所述送电线圈与所述受电线圈作用,所述受电线圈产生交流电;所述受电驱动电路将所述交流电转换为直流电并输出至所述薄膜电极,液晶手写板装置上显示的内容擦除。The power transmission coil interacts with the power receiving coil, and the power receiving coil generates alternating current; the power receiving drive circuit converts the alternating current into direct current and outputs it to the thin film electrode, and the content displayed on the liquid crystal tablet device erase.
进一步地,所述手写装置还包括电源调理电路和控制单元;Further, the handwriting device also includes a power conditioning circuit and a control unit;
所述电源调理电路的输入端与所述送电电路的输出端电连接,所述电源调理电路的输出端与所述控制单元电连接;The input end of the power conditioning circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the power transmission circuit, and the output end of the power conditioning circuit is electrically connected to the control unit;
所述控制单元与所述送电电路的第二控制端电连接;The control unit is electrically connected to the second control terminal of the power transmission circuit;
所述擦除方法还包括:The erasing method also includes:
所述送电电路导通时,所述控制单元上电,所述控制单元检测所述开关是否导通,在所述开关导通时,向所述送电电路发送第一控制信号,以控制所述送电电路持续导通。When the power transmission circuit is turned on, the control unit is powered on, the control unit detects whether the switch is turned on, and when the switch is turned on, sends a first control signal to the power transmission circuit to control The power transmission circuit is continuously turned on.
进一步地,所述擦除方法还包括:所述控制单元上电后,监测所述开关导通的时长,如果所述开关导通的时长大于预设时长,所述控制单元停止发送所述第一控制信号;如果所述开关导通的时间小于所述预设时长,所述控制单元向所述送电电路持续发送第一控制信号,直至所述送电电路导通的时长大于等于所述预设时长时,所述控制单元向所述送电电路发送第二控制信号,以控制所述送电电路关断;Further, the erasing method further includes: after the control unit is powered on, monitoring the duration of the conduction of the switch, and if the duration of the conduction of the switch is longer than a preset duration, the control unit stops sending the first a control signal; if the conduction time of the switch is less than the preset duration, the control unit continues to send the first control signal to the power transmission circuit until the conduction duration of the power transmission circuit is greater than or equal to the When the time is preset, the control unit sends a second control signal to the power transmission circuit to control the power transmission circuit to turn off;
其中,所述预设时长大于等于所述液晶手写板装置擦除显示的内容需要通电的最小时长。Wherein, the preset duration is greater than or equal to the minimum duration for which the liquid crystal tablet device needs to be powered on to erase the displayed content.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,将电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈设置于手写装置内,将受电线圈和受电驱动电路设置在液晶手写板装置内,通过无线送电方式,手写装置向液晶手写板装置送电,实现清除液晶手写板装置显示内容的目的;此方案通过采用擦除开关与手写板分离的方式,可避免手写板上书写内容的误擦除,提高手写板的灵活性;同时,解决液晶手写板装置极难做到防尘防水,产品设计的适用场所局限较大的问题,实现液晶手写板装置密封,做到防尘防水的要求,产品设计的使用场所更多。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply, switch, power transmission circuit, power transmission drive circuit and power transmission coil are arranged in the handwriting device, and the power receiving coil and the power receiving drive circuit are arranged in the liquid crystal tablet device. Wireless power transmission mode, the handwriting device sends power to the LCD tablet device to realize the purpose of clearing the display content of the LCD tablet device; this solution can avoid the wrong erasure of the written content on the tablet by adopting the method of separating the erase switch from the tablet In addition to improving the flexibility of the tablet; at the same time, it solves the problem that the liquid crystal tablet device is extremely difficult to be dustproof and waterproof, and the applicable place of the product design is limited, and the liquid crystal tablet device is sealed to meet the requirements of dustproof and waterproof Product design can be used in more places.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种手写装置的电路结构框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a handwriting device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例一提供的一种液晶手写板装置的电路结构框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a liquid crystal tablet device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一提供的另一种手写装置的电路结构框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of another handwriting device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例二提供的一种手写装置的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a handwriting device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例三提供的一种液晶手写板装置的电路图。Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a liquid crystal tablet device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例三提供的另一种液晶手写板装置的电路图。FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another liquid crystal tablet device provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例四提供的液晶手写板装置的擦除方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the erasing method of the liquid crystal tablet device provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种手写装置的电路结构框图。如图1所示,该手写装置包括电源101、开关102、送电电路103、送电驱动电路104和送电线圈105;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a handwriting device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the handwriting device includes a power supply 101, a switch 102, a power transmission circuit 103, a power transmission drive circuit 104 and a power transmission coil 105;
送电电路103的输入端Vin与电源101的输出端电连接,送电电路103的输出端Vout与送电驱动电路104的电源输入端电连接,送电电路103的第一控制端ctrl1与开关102电连接,用于根据开关102的控制将电源101的输出端的电压传输至送电驱动电路104的电源输入端;The input terminal Vin of the power transmission circuit 103 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the power supply 101, the output terminal Vout of the power transmission circuit 103 is electrically connected to the power input terminal of the power transmission drive circuit 104, and the first control terminal ctrl1 of the power transmission circuit 103 is connected to the switch 102 is electrically connected, and is used to transmit the voltage of the output end of the power supply 101 to the power input end of the power transmission drive circuit 104 according to the control of the switch 102;
送电驱动电路104的输出端Vout与送电线圈105电连接,用于在上电后,向送电线圈105输出电信号;The output terminal Vout of the power transmission drive circuit 104 is electrically connected to the power transmission coil 105, and is used to output an electrical signal to the power transmission coil 105 after power-on;
送电线圈105用于在被施加相应的电信号时,与附近的受电线圈作用,使受电线圈产生交流电。The power transmitting coil 105 is used for interacting with a nearby power receiving coil when a corresponding electric signal is applied to make the power receiving coil generate alternating current.
图2为本发明实施例一提供的一种液晶手写板装置的电路结构框图,如图2所示,该液晶手写板装置包括受电线圈201和受电驱动电路202;FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a liquid crystal tablet device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the liquid crystal tablet device includes a power receiving coil 201 and a power receiving drive circuit 202;
受电线圈201用于和送电线圈105作用产生交流电;例如,和图1所示的手写装置上的送电线圈作用产生交流电。The power receiving coil 201 is used to interact with the power transmitting coil 105 to generate alternating current; for example, interact with the power transmitting coil on the handwriting device shown in FIG. 1 to generate alternating current.
受电驱动电路202的输入端与受电线圈201电连接,受电驱动电路202的输出端与液晶手写板装置上的薄膜电极电连接,用于将受电线圈201上的交流电转换为直流电并输出至薄膜电极,以擦除液晶手写板装置显示的内容。The input end of the power receiving drive circuit 202 is electrically connected with the power receiving coil 201, and the output end of the power receiving drive circuit 202 is electrically connected with the film electrode on the liquid crystal tablet device, for converting the alternating current on the power receiving coil 201 into a direct current and Output to the thin film electrode to erase the content displayed by the liquid crystal tablet device.
下面以图1所示的手写装置和图2所示的液晶手写板装置为示例,说明二者的工作过程。其中开关102可以是按键开关,手写装置可以是手写笔。示例性地,将手写装置靠近液晶手写板装置,按下手写装置上的开关102,开关102闭合导通,控制送电电路103导通,送电电路103导通后,将电源101输出端的电压传输至送电驱动电路104的电源输入端Vin,送电驱动电路104上电,送电驱动电路104上电后,向送电线圈105输出电信号,电信号加载在送电线圈105后,送电线圈105可以与附近液晶手写板装置上的受电线圈201作用,受电线圈201产生交流电。受电驱动电路202将受电线圈201上的交流电转换为直流电并输出至薄膜电极,将液晶手写板装置上显示的内容擦除。The working process of the handwriting device shown in FIG. 1 and the liquid crystal tablet device shown in FIG. 2 will be described below as examples. The switch 102 may be a key switch, and the handwriting device may be a stylus. Exemplarily, put the handwriting device close to the liquid crystal tablet device, press the switch 102 on the handwriting device, the switch 102 is closed and turned on, and the power transmission circuit 103 is controlled to be turned on. After the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on, the voltage at the output end of the power supply 101 It is transmitted to the power input terminal Vin of the power transmission drive circuit 104, and the power transmission drive circuit 104 is powered on. After the power transmission drive circuit 104 is powered on, it outputs an electrical signal to the power transmission coil 105. After the electrical signal is loaded on the power transmission coil 105, it is sent The electric coil 105 can interact with the power receiving coil 201 on the nearby liquid crystal tablet device, and the power receiving coil 201 generates alternating current. The power receiving drive circuit 202 converts the AC power on the power receiving coil 201 into a DC power and outputs it to the thin film electrode, and erases the content displayed on the liquid crystal tablet device.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,将电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈设置于手写装置中,通过开关控制送电电路导通,进而在送电电路和送电驱动电路的共同作用下,向送电线圈输出电信号,送电线圈可以与液晶手写板装置上的受电线圈作用产生交流电,受电驱动电路将受电线圈上的交流电转换为直流电并输出至薄膜电极,实现对液晶手写板装置显示内容的擦除。由于开关和电源均设置在手写装置上,手写装置通过无线送电的方式向液晶手写板装置传输电能,进而实现液晶手写板装置上显示内容的擦除。本技术方案通过采用擦除开关与手写板分离的方式,可避免手写板上书写内容的误擦除,提高手写板的灵活性;同时,液晶手写板装置容易密封,液晶手写板装置易满足防水的要求,提高液晶手写板装置的应用范围,应用场所更广泛。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply, switch, power transmission circuit, power transmission drive circuit and power transmission coil are arranged in the handwriting device, and the conduction of the power transmission circuit is controlled by the switch, and then the power transmission circuit and the power transmission drive Under the joint action of the circuit, an electrical signal is output to the power transmitting coil, and the power transmitting coil can interact with the power receiving coil on the liquid crystal tablet device to generate alternating current, and the power receiving drive circuit converts the alternating current on the power receiving coil into direct current and outputs it to the film The electrodes realize the erasing of the display content of the liquid crystal tablet device. Since the switch and the power supply are both arranged on the handwriting device, the handwriting device transmits electric energy to the liquid crystal tablet device through wireless power transmission, thereby realizing erasing of the displayed content on the liquid crystal tablet device. This technical solution adopts the method of separating the erasing switch from the handwriting board, which can avoid the accidental erasure of the written content on the handwriting board and improve the flexibility of the handwriting board; at the same time, the liquid crystal writing board device is easy to seal, and the liquid crystal writing board device is easy to meet waterproof requirements requirements, improve the application scope of the liquid crystal tablet device, and the application places are wider.
进一步地,如图3所示,图3是本发明实施例一提供的另一种手写装置的电路框图,在图1所示电路的基础上,手写装置还包括电源调理电路106和控制单元107;Further, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a circuit block diagram of another handwriting device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. On the basis of the circuit shown in FIG. 1 , the handwriting device also includes a power conditioning circuit 106 and a control unit 107 ;
电源调理电路106的输入端与送电电路103的输出端Vout电连接,电源调理电路106的输出端与控制单元107电连接,用于在送电电路103导通时,将送电电路103输出端Vout输出的电压转换后向控制单元107供电;The input terminal of the power conditioning circuit 106 is electrically connected to the output terminal Vout of the power transmission circuit 103, and the output terminal of the power conditioning circuit 106 is electrically connected to the control unit 107, which is used to output the power transmission circuit 103 when the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on. The voltage output from the terminal Vout is converted to supply power to the control unit 107;
控制单元107,与送电电路103的第二控制端ctrl2电连接,用于在上电工作后,检测到开关102的导通时,控制送电电路103导通,并向送电驱动电路104输出控制信号,以控制送电驱动电路104输出电信号的频率。The control unit 107 is electrically connected to the second control terminal ctrl2 of the power transmission circuit 103, and is used to control the power transmission circuit 103 to conduct when the switch 102 is detected to be turned on after power-on operation, and to send power to the power transmission drive circuit 104 The control signal is output to control the frequency of the electric signal output by the power transmission drive circuit 104 .
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,既可以使用开关102控制送电电路103的导通,向送电线圈105提供电信号,也可以由控制单元107控制送电电路103导通,进而向送电线圈105提供电信号。具体地,开关102在被按下时导通;在未被按下时断开。在开关102导通时,送电电路103导通,送电驱动电路104和控制单元107上电,控制单元107检测开关102是否导通,在检测到开关102导通时,向送电电路103发送第一控制信号,控制送电电路103持续导通,此时如果开关102断开,控制单元107也可以持续控制送电电路103持续导通。在送电电路103导通时长大于预设时长时,控制单元107可向送电电路103发送第二控制信号,控制送电电路103关断。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the switch 102 can be used to control the conduction of the power transmission circuit 103 to provide an electrical signal to the power transmission coil 105, or the control unit 107 can control the conduction of the power transmission circuit 103, and then to the power transmission Coil 105 provides an electrical signal. Specifically, the switch 102 is turned on when it is pressed; it is turned off when it is not pressed. When the switch 102 is turned on, the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on, the power transmission drive circuit 104 and the control unit 107 are powered on, and the control unit 107 detects whether the switch 102 is turned on. The first control signal is sent to control the power transmission circuit 103 to be continuously turned on. At this time, if the switch 102 is turned off, the control unit 107 may also continuously control the power transmission circuit 103 to be continuously turned on. When the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on for longer than a preset time, the control unit 107 may send a second control signal to the power transmission circuit 103 to control the power transmission circuit 103 to be turned off.
本发明实施提供的技术方案,开关102可以是按键开关,当用户按下一次开关102后,可以控制单元107控制送电电路103持续导通,进而向送电线圈105发送足够时间长的电信号。用户也可以长按开关102,由开关102直接控制送电电路103的导通和关断。具体地,控制单元107上电后,检测开关102是否导通,检测开关102导通时,再监测开关102导通的时长是否达到预设时长,如果开关102导通的时长大于预设时长,则停止向送电电路103发送第一控制信号,后续时间段内,当开关102断开时,送电电路103也断开。According to the technical solution provided by the implementation of the present invention, the switch 102 can be a key switch. When the user presses the switch 102 once, the control unit 107 can control the power transmission circuit 103 to continue conducting, and then send an electrical signal for a sufficient time to the power transmission coil 105 . The user can also press the switch 102 for a long time, and the switch 102 directly controls the on and off of the power transmission circuit 103 . Specifically, after the control unit 107 is powered on, it detects whether the switch 102 is conducting, and when the detection switch 102 is conducting, then monitors whether the duration of the switch 102 conducting reaches the preset duration, if the duration of the switch 102 conducting is greater than the preset duration, Then stop sending the first control signal to the power transmission circuit 103 , and in a subsequent period of time, when the switch 102 is turned off, the power transmission circuit 103 is also turned off.
其中,电源调理电路106可以为电压调整器。例如可以是分压电阻,用于调整输出至控制单元的电压。Wherein, the power conditioning circuit 106 may be a voltage regulator. For example, it may be a voltage dividing resistor for adjusting the voltage output to the control unit.
其中,控制单元107可以为单片机微控制系统。Wherein, the control unit 107 may be a single-chip micro-control system.
实施例二Embodiment two
图4是本发明实施例二提供的一种手写装置的电路图,如图4所示,在上述实施例的基础上,手写装置中的送电电路103包括:第一三极管Q1、第二三极管Q2、第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4;Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of a kind of handwriting device that the embodiment 2 of the present invention provides, as shown in Fig. 4, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the power transmission circuit 103 in the handwriting device comprises: the first triode Q1, the second Transistor Q2, first diode D1, second diode D2, first resistor R1, second resistor R2, third resistor R3 and fourth resistor R4;
第一三极管Q1的第一极111与送电电路103的输入端Vin电连接,第一三极管Q1的第二极112与送电电路103的输出端Vout电连接,第一三极管Q1的基极113通过第一电阻R1与第二三极管Q2的第二极122电连接;The first pole 111 of the first triode Q1 is electrically connected to the input terminal Vin of the power transmission circuit 103, the second pole 112 of the first triode Q1 is electrically connected to the output terminal Vout of the power transmission circuit 103, and the first triode The base 113 of the transistor Q1 is electrically connected to the second pole 122 of the second triode Q2 through the first resistor R1;
第二电阻R2的一端与第一三极管Q1的第一极111电连接,第二电阻R2的另一端与第一三极管Q1的基极113电连接;One end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the first pole 111 of the first transistor Q1, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the base 113 of the first transistor Q1;
第二三极管Q2的第一极121接地,第二三极管Q2的基极123通过第三电阻R3与控制单元107的输出端电连接;The first pole 121 of the second triode Q2 is grounded, and the base 123 of the second triode Q2 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the control unit 107 through the third resistor R3;
第四电阻R4的一端与第三电阻R3与控制单元107连接的一端连接;第四电阻R4的另一端接地;One end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to one end of the third resistor R3 connected to the control unit 107; the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded;
第一二极管D1的第一极131与第二三极管Q2的第二极123电连接,第一二极管D1的第二极132与送电电路103的第一控制端ctrl1电连接;The first pole 131 of the first diode D1 is electrically connected to the second pole 123 of the second triode Q2, and the second pole 132 of the first diode D1 is electrically connected to the first control terminal ctrl1 of the power transmission circuit 103 ;
第二二极管D2的第一极141与控制单元107电连接,第二二极管D2的第二极142与第一二极管D1的第一极131电连接。The first pole 141 of the second diode D2 is electrically connected to the control unit 107 , and the second pole 142 of the second diode D2 is electrically connected to the first pole 131 of the first diode D1 .
其中,第一电阻R1用于对第一三极管Q1限流,第三电阻R3用于对第二三极管Q2限流,第一电阻R1和第三电阻R3的可选电阻值范围均为1KΩ-5.1KΩ,优选的电阻值是2.2KΩ。Wherein, the first resistor R1 is used to limit the current of the first transistor Q1, the third resistor R3 is used to limit the current of the second transistor Q2, and the optional resistance ranges of the first resistor R1 and the third resistor R3 are both 1KΩ-5.1KΩ, the preferred resistance value is 2.2KΩ.
其中,第二电阻R2和第四电阻R4的可选电阻值范围均为10KΩ-100KΩ,优选的电阻值是10KΩ。Wherein, the selectable resistance value ranges of the second resistor R2 and the fourth resistor R4 are both 10KΩ-100KΩ, and the preferred resistance value is 10KΩ.
其中,第一二极管D1和第二二极管D2用于信号流量设定,具体参数值不作限定。Wherein, the first diode D1 and the second diode D2 are used for setting the signal flow rate, and specific parameter values are not limited.
其中,第一三极管Q1和第二三极管Q2用于控制电路的通断,具体参数值不做限定。Wherein, the first triode Q1 and the second triode Q2 are used to control the on-off of the circuit, and the specific parameter values are not limited.
送电驱动电路204可采用LT4531。The power transmission driving circuit 204 can adopt LT4531.
送电驱动电路204输出信号的频率为0.25Hz。The frequency of the output signal of the power transmission drive circuit 204 is 0.25 Hz.
示例性的,手写装置中的开关102可以为按键开关。Exemplarily, the switch 102 in the handwriting device may be a key switch.
下面结合图4所示的电路,以第一三极管Q1为NPN型三极管,第二三极管Q2为PNP型三极管为示例,说明本发明实施例提供的手写装置的工作过程。其中在开关S1未被按下,开关S1关断,由于第四电阻R4的下拉作用,第二三极管Q2的基极为低电平,第二三极管Q2关断。由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1关断。送电驱动电路104没有电源供电,不输出电信号。在开关S1被按下,开关S1导通,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,第一三极管Q1导通,电源101输出端的电压提供给送电驱动电路104,送电驱动电路104上电,输出电信号;电源101输出端的电压经电源调理电路106转换后,输出至控制单元107,控制单元107上电,控制单元107可以输出控制信号至送电驱动电路104,控制送电驱动电路104输出电信号的频率,以使送电驱动电路104输出的电信号的频率满足要求,可以使送电线圈105和受电线圈201作用,受电线圈201产生交流电。控制单元107上电后可以输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2的基极为高电平,第二三极管Q2导通,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,控制第一三极管Q1持续导通,此时,即使开关S1关断,也可以由控制单元107控制第一三极Q1管持续导通。控制单元107检测开关S1导通的时长达到预设时长,例如检测开关S1导通的时长到达2s,在开关S1导通的时长小于预设时长时,控制单元107持续输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2导通,进而控制第一三极管Q1持续导通。在第一三极管Q1导通的时长大于预设时长时,控制单元107输出低电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2关断。由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1关断。如果控制单元107检测到开关S1导通的时间达到预设时长,控制单元107停止输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,或者输出低电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2关断。由于开关S1还导通,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,第一三极管Q1持续导通。若在后续时间,开关S1关断,由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,则第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1关断,即开关S1关断时,第一三极管Q1关断,整个送电电路103关断。The working process of the handwriting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the circuit shown in FIG. 4 , taking the first transistor Q1 as an NPN transistor and the second transistor Q2 as a PNP transistor as an example. When the switch S1 is not pressed, the switch S1 is turned off, and due to the pull-down effect of the fourth resistor R4, the base of the second transistor Q2 is at a low level, and the second transistor Q2 is turned off. Due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 is turned off. The power transmission drive circuit 104 has no power supply and does not output electrical signals. When the switch S1 is pressed, the switch S1 is turned on, the base of the first triode Q1 is at a low level, the first triode Q1 is turned on, and the voltage at the output terminal of the power supply 101 is provided to the power transmission drive circuit 104, and the power transmission drive The circuit 104 is powered on and outputs an electrical signal; the voltage at the output end of the power supply 101 is converted by the power conditioning circuit 106 and then output to the control unit 107, and the control unit 107 is powered on, and the control unit 107 can output a control signal to the power transmission drive circuit 104 to control the power transmission The electric drive circuit 104 outputs the frequency of the electric signal so that the frequency of the electric signal output by the power transmission drive circuit 104 meets the requirements, and the power transmission coil 105 and the power receiving coil 201 can act, and the power receiving coil 201 generates alternating current. After the control unit 107 is powered on, it can output a high-level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, the base of the second transistor Q2 is at a high level, the second transistor Q2 is turned on, and the second transistor Q2 is turned on. The base of the triode Q1 is at a low level, which controls the first triode Q1 to be continuously turned on. At this time, even if the switch S1 is turned off, the control unit 107 can control the first triode Q1 to be continuously turned on. The control unit 107 detects that the switch S1 is turned on for a preset time, for example, the switch S1 is turned on for 2s. When the switch S1 is turned on for less than the preset time, the control unit 107 continues to output a high level signal to the first The common connection end of the three resistors R3 and the fourth resistor R4 is turned on by the second transistor Q2, thereby controlling the continuous conduction of the first transistor Q1. When the conduction period of the first transistor Q1 is longer than the preset duration, the control unit 107 outputs a low level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, and the second transistor Q2 is turned off. Due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 is turned off. If the control unit 107 detects that the switch S1 is turned on for a preset duration, the control unit 107 stops outputting a high-level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, or outputs a low-level signal to the third resistor R3. The common connection end of the resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, the second transistor Q2 is turned off. Since the switch S1 is still turned on, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a low level, and the first transistor Q1 is continuously turned on. If the switch S1 is turned off at a subsequent time, due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 is turned off, that is, when the switch S1 is turned off, The first triode Q1 is turned off, and the entire power transmission circuit 103 is turned off.
需要说明的是,由于擦除液晶手写板装置上显示内容,需要向液晶薄膜电极输出电压的时长满足一定要求,因此需要送电电路导通的时长满足一定的要求,进而向送电线圈提供电信号的时长满足一定的要求。因此预设时长需要大于等于液晶手写板装置擦除显示的内容需要通电的最小时长。It should be noted that, since the erasing of the displayed content on the liquid crystal tablet device requires the duration of output voltage to the liquid crystal film electrode to meet certain requirements, the duration of the conduction of the power transmission circuit needs to meet certain requirements, and then provide power to the power transmission coil. The duration of the signal meets certain requirements. Therefore, the preset duration needs to be greater than or equal to the minimum duration that the liquid crystal tablet device needs to be powered on to erase the displayed content.
本实施例提供的技术方案,将电源、开关、送电电路、送电驱动电路和送电线圈设置于手写装置中,通过开关控制电路导通,可在送电电路和送电驱动电路的共同作用下,经由送电线圈向外部电路,也就是液晶手写板装置内的电路供电。In the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the power supply, the switch, the power transmission circuit, the power transmission drive circuit and the power transmission coil are arranged in the handwriting device, and the switch control circuit is turned on, so that the power transmission circuit and the power transmission drive circuit can be connected together. Under the action, power is supplied to the external circuit, that is, the circuit in the liquid crystal tablet device via the power transmission coil.
实施例三Embodiment three
图5是本发明实施例三提供的一种液晶手写板装置的电路图,如图5所示,在实施例一的基础上,液晶手写板装置还包括第一电容C1;Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a liquid crystal tablet device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the liquid crystal tablet device further includes a first capacitor C1;
第一电容C1并联于受电线圈201的两端;The first capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with both ends of the receiving coil 201;
受电驱动电路202包括桥式整流电路BD和第二电容C2,桥式整流电路BD的两个输入端分别与受电线圈201的两端电连接,桥式整流电路BD的两个输出端分别与两个薄膜电极电连接;The power receiving drive circuit 202 includes a bridge rectifier circuit BD and a second capacitor C2, the two input terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit BD are respectively electrically connected to the two ends of the power receiving coil 201, and the two output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit BD are respectively Electrically connected to two thin-film electrodes;
第二电容C2并联于桥式整流电路BD的两个输出端。The second capacitor C2 is connected in parallel with the two output terminals of the bridge rectifier circuit BD.
其中,第一电容C1用于在受电线圈201接收电能后去除信号干扰。Wherein, the first capacitor C1 is used for removing signal interference after the receiving coil 201 receives electric energy.
其中,桥式整流电路BD中包括四个二极管,分别为第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5和第六二极管D6,由于传输电能的频率较高,四个二极管优选的使用肖特基二极管。Among them, the bridge rectifier circuit BD includes four diodes, which are respectively the third diode D3, the fourth diode D4, the fifth diode D5 and the sixth diode D6. , the four diodes preferably use Schottky diodes.
其中,第二电容C2用于整流滤波,优选为100V/47μf的滤波电容。Wherein, the second capacitor C2 is used for rectification and filtering, preferably a filter capacitor of 100V/47μf.
进一步的,如图6所示,图6是本发明实施例三提供的另一种液晶手写板装置的电路图,液晶手写板装置还包括稳压二极管ZD和第三三极管Q3;Further, as shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of another liquid crystal tablet device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The liquid crystal tablet device also includes a Zener diode ZD and a third transistor Q3;
第三三极管Q3的第一极211和第二极212分别与桥式整流电路的两个输出端电连接;The first pole 211 and the second pole 212 of the third triode Q3 are respectively electrically connected to the two output ends of the bridge rectifier circuit;
稳压二极管ZD的第一极221与第三三极管Q3的基极213电连接,稳压二极管ZD的第二极222与第三三极管Q3的第二极212电连接。The first pole 221 of the Zener diode ZD is electrically connected to the base 213 of the third transistor Q3, and the second pole 222 of the Zener diode ZD is electrically connected to the second pole 212 of the third transistor Q3.
其中,稳压二极管ZD优选为25V的稳压二极管。Wherein, the Zener diode ZD is preferably a 25V Zener diode.
其中,第三三极管Q3用于配合ZD进行稳压,当液晶手写板装置的工作电流小于100mA时,第三三极管Q3的电流选值范围为200mA-500mA。Wherein, the third transistor Q3 is used to cooperate with the ZD to stabilize the voltage. When the operating current of the liquid crystal tablet device is less than 100mA, the current selection range of the third transistor Q3 is 200mA-500mA.
综上,示例性的,本实施例提供的液晶手写板装置的电路图如图6所示,该液晶手写板装置包括受电线圈L2(即受电线圈201)、第一电容C1、第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5、第六二极管D6、第二电容C2、稳压二极管ZD和第三三极管Q3。To sum up, as an example, the circuit diagram of the liquid crystal tablet device provided in this embodiment is shown in FIG. Diode D3, fourth diode D4, fifth diode D5, sixth diode D6, second capacitor C2, Zener diode ZD and third transistor Q3.
实施例四Embodiment four
图7为本发明实施例四提供的液晶手写板装置的擦除方法的流程图,可适用于本发明任意实施例提供的手写装置和液晶手写板装置。该方法具体包括:Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the erasing method of the liquid crystal tablet device provided by the fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable to the handwriting device and the liquid crystal tablet device provided by any embodiment of the present invention. The method specifically includes:
步骤710、手写装置通过无线送电方式向所述液晶手写板装置送电;Step 710, the handwriting device transmits power to the liquid crystal tablet device through wireless power transmission;
步骤730、液晶手写板装置根据所述手写装置传送的电能驱动擦除液晶手写板装置的显示内容。Step 730, the liquid crystal tablet device drives and erases the displayed content of the liquid crystal tablet device according to the electric energy transmitted by the handwriting device.
其中,示例性的,可参考图6所示液晶手写板装置的电路和图4所示的手写装置的电路,步骤710具体包括如下步骤:Wherein, for example, reference may be made to the circuit of the liquid crystal tablet device shown in FIG. 6 and the circuit of the handwriting device shown in FIG. 4 , and step 710 specifically includes the following steps:
开关102导通;送电电路103导通;送电驱动电路104上电;送电驱动电路104输出电信号至送电线圈105。The switch 102 is turned on; the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on; the power transmission drive circuit 104 is powered on; the power transmission drive circuit 104 outputs an electrical signal to the power transmission coil 105 .
送电线圈105与受电线圈201作用,受电线圈201产生交流电。The power transmitting coil 105 interacts with the power receiving coil 201, and the power receiving coil 201 generates alternating current.
步骤730具体包括:Step 730 specifically includes:
受电驱动电路202将交流电转换为直流电并输出至薄膜电极,液晶手写板装置上显示的内容清除。The power receiving drive circuit 202 converts the alternating current into direct current and outputs it to the thin-film electrode, and the content displayed on the liquid crystal tablet device is cleared.
进一步的,送电电路103导通时,控制单元107上电,控制单元107检测开关102是否导通,在开关102导通时,向送电电路103发送第一控制信号,以控制送电电路103持续导通。Further, when the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on, the control unit 107 is powered on, the control unit 107 detects whether the switch 102 is turned on, and when the switch 102 is turned on, sends a first control signal to the power transmission circuit 103 to control the power transmission circuit 103 is continuously turned on.
具体地,控制单元107上电后,监测开关102导通的时长,如果开关102导通的时长大于预设时长,控制单元107停止发送第一控制信号;如果开关102导通的时间小于预设时长,控制单元107向送电电路103持续发送第一控制信号,直至送电电路103导通的时长大于等于预设时长时,控制单元107向送电电路103发送第二控制信号,以控制送电电路103关断;Specifically, after the control unit 107 is powered on, it monitors the turn-on time of the switch 102. If the turn-on time of the switch 102 is longer than the preset time, the control unit 107 stops sending the first control signal; if the turn-on time of the switch 102 is less than the preset duration, the control unit 107 continues to send the first control signal to the power transmission circuit 103 until the power transmission circuit 103 is turned on for a duration greater than or equal to the preset duration, the control unit 107 sends a second control signal to the power transmission circuit 103 to control the power transmission circuit 103 The electrical circuit 103 is turned off;
其中,所述预设时长大于等于所述液晶手写板装置擦除显示的内容需要通电的最小时长。Wherein, the preset duration is greater than or equal to the minimum duration for which the liquid crystal tablet device needs to be powered on to erase the displayed content.
示例性的,结合图4所示的电路,以第一三极管Q1为NPN型三极管,第二三极管Q2为PNP型三极管为示例,说明本发明实施例提供的液晶手写板装置的擦除方法的具体流程。其中,在开关S1(即开关102)未被按下,即开关S1关断时,由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1处于关断状态;由于第四电阻R4的下拉作用,第二三极管Q2的基极为低电平,第二三极管Q2处于关断状态。此时,送电驱动电路104没有电源供电,不输出电信号。在开关S1被按下,即开关S1导通时,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,第一三极管Q1导通,电源101输出端的电压提供给送电驱动电路104,送电驱动电路104上电,输出电信号;电源101输出端的电压经电源调理电路106转换后,输出至控制单元107,控制单元107上电,控制单元107可以输出控制信号至送电驱动电路104,控制送电驱动电路104输出电信号的频率,以使送电驱动电路104输出的电信号的频率满足要求,可以使送电线圈105和受电线圈201作用,受电线圈201产生交流电。控制单元107上电后可以输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2的基极为高电平,第二三极管Q2导通,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,控制第一三极管Q1持续导通,此时,即使开关S1关断,也可以由控制单元107控制第一三极Q1管持续导通。具体的,控制单元107检测开关S1导通的时长是否达到预设时长,例如检测开关S1导通的时长是否达到2s,在开关S1导通的时长小于预设时长时,控制单元107持续输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2导通,进而控制第一三极管Q1持续导通。在第一三极管Q1导通的时长大于预设时长时,控制单元107输出低电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2关断;由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1关断。如果控制单元107检测到开关S1导通的时间达到预设时长,控制单元107停止输出高电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,或者输出低电平信号至第三电阻R3和第四电阻R4的公共连接端,第二三极管Q2关断;由于开关S1还导通,第一三极管Q1的基极为低电平,第一三极管Q1持续导通。若在后续时间,开关S1关断,由于第二电阻R2的上拉作用,则第一三极管Q1的基极为高电平,第一三极管Q1关断,即开关S1关断时,第一三极管Q1关断,整个送电电路103关断。Exemplarily, in combination with the circuit shown in FIG. 4 , taking the first transistor Q1 as an NPN transistor and the second transistor Q2 as a PNP transistor as an example, the wiping operation of the liquid crystal tablet device provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The specific process of the removal method. Wherein, when the switch S1 (that is, the switch 102) is not pressed, that is, when the switch S1 is turned off, due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 Q1 is in an off state; due to the pull-down effect of the fourth resistor R4, the base of the second transistor Q2 is at a low level, and the second transistor Q2 is in an off state. At this time, the power transmission drive circuit 104 has no power supply and does not output electrical signals. When the switch S1 is pressed, that is, when the switch S1 is turned on, the base of the first triode Q1 is at a low level, the first triode Q1 is turned on, and the voltage at the output terminal of the power supply 101 is provided to the power transmission drive circuit 104 to send The electric drive circuit 104 is powered on, and outputs an electric signal; the voltage at the output end of the power supply 101 is converted by the power conditioning circuit 106, and then output to the control unit 107, and the control unit 107 is powered on, and the control unit 107 can output a control signal to the power transmission drive circuit 104, The frequency of the electrical signal output by the power transmission drive circuit 104 is controlled so that the frequency of the electrical signal output by the power transmission drive circuit 104 meets the requirements, and the power transmission coil 105 and the power receiving coil 201 can act, and the power receiving coil 201 generates alternating current. After the control unit 107 is powered on, it can output a high-level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, the base of the second transistor Q2 is at a high level, the second transistor Q2 is turned on, and the second transistor Q2 is turned on. The base of the triode Q1 is at a low level, which controls the first triode Q1 to be continuously turned on. At this time, even if the switch S1 is turned off, the control unit 107 can control the first triode Q1 to be continuously turned on. Specifically, the control unit 107 detects whether the conduction duration of the switch S1 reaches a preset duration, for example, detects whether the conduction duration of the switch S1 reaches 2s. When the conduction duration of the switch S1 is less than the preset duration, the control unit 107 continues to output high The level signal is sent to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, and the second transistor Q2 is turned on, thereby controlling the first transistor Q1 to be continuously turned on. When the conduction period of the first transistor Q1 is longer than the preset duration, the control unit 107 outputs a low-level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, and the second transistor Q2 is turned off; Due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 is turned off. If the control unit 107 detects that the switch S1 is turned on for a preset duration, the control unit 107 stops outputting a high-level signal to the common connection terminal of the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, or outputs a low-level signal to the third resistor R3. At the common connection end of the resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4, the second transistor Q2 is turned off; since the switch S1 is still turned on, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a low level, and the first transistor Q1 is continuously turned on . If the switch S1 is turned off at a subsequent time, due to the pull-up effect of the second resistor R2, the base of the first transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the first transistor Q1 is turned off, that is, when the switch S1 is turned off, The first triode Q1 is turned off, and the entire power transmission circuit 103 is turned off.
需要说明的是,由于擦除液晶手写板装置上显示内容,需要向液晶薄膜电极输出电压的时长满足一定要求,因此需要送电电路导通的时长满足一定的要求,进而向送电线圈提供电信号的时长满足一定的要求。因此预设时长需要大于等于液晶手写板装置擦除显示的内容需要通电的最小时长。It should be noted that, since the erasing of the displayed content on the liquid crystal tablet device requires the duration of output voltage to the liquid crystal film electrode to meet certain requirements, the duration of the conduction of the power transmission circuit needs to meet certain requirements, and then provide power to the power transmission coil. The duration of the signal meets certain requirements. Therefore, the preset duration needs to be greater than or equal to the minimum duration that the liquid crystal tablet device needs to be powered on to erase the displayed content.
其中,示例性的,结合实施例三中图6所示的液晶手写板装置的电路图,具体的,受电线圈L2接收送电线圈L1发送的交流电信号,交流电信号经过第一电容C1去除毛刺干扰后,第三二极管D3、第四二极管D4、第五二极管D5和第六二极管D6组成的桥式整流电路BD及第二电容C2将交流电信号转换为直流电信号,直流电信号经稳压二极管ZD和第三三极管Q3的稳压作用后稳定输出至液晶薄膜电极,从而,液晶手写板装置上显示的内容清除。Wherein, as an example, in combination with the circuit diagram of the liquid crystal tablet device shown in FIG. 6 in Embodiment 3, specifically, the power receiving coil L2 receives the AC signal sent by the power transmitting coil L1, and the AC signal is removed by the first capacitor C1 After glitch interference, the bridge rectifier circuit BD composed of the third diode D3, the fourth diode D4, the fifth diode D5 and the sixth diode D6 and the second capacitor C2 convert the AC signal into a DC The signal, the direct current signal is stably output to the liquid crystal thin film electrode after being stabilized by the Zener diode ZD and the third triode Q3, so that the content displayed on the liquid crystal tablet device is cleared.
本实施例提供的技术方案,通过无线送电的方式,将手写装置内设置的电源提供的电能发送到液晶手写板装置,液晶手写板装置根据所述手写装置传送的电能驱动擦除液晶手写板装置的显示内容,解决了液晶手写板装置由于电源、开关等的存在而不能密封、无法做到防尘防水的问题,使液晶手写板装置可适用于较多的场合;同时,通过采用擦除开关与手写板分离的方式,可避免手写板上书写内容的误擦除,提高手写板的灵活性。In the technical solution provided by this embodiment, the power provided by the power supply provided in the handwriting device is sent to the liquid crystal tablet device through wireless power transmission, and the liquid crystal tablet device drives and erases the liquid crystal tablet according to the power transmitted by the handwriting device. The display content of the device solves the problem that the liquid crystal writing board device cannot be sealed due to the existence of power supply, switch, etc., and cannot be dustproof and waterproof, so that the liquid crystal writing board device can be applied to many occasions; at the same time, through the use of erasing The way that the switch is separated from the tablet can avoid accidental erasure of the written content on the tablet and improve the flexibility of the tablet.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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CN108550349A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-18 | 深圳市昂米科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid crystal electron board |
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