CN107632032A - Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method - Google Patents

Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107632032A
CN107632032A CN201710808932.2A CN201710808932A CN107632032A CN 107632032 A CN107632032 A CN 107632032A CN 201710808932 A CN201710808932 A CN 201710808932A CN 107632032 A CN107632032 A CN 107632032A
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Prior art keywords
mite
male
reproductive system
female
phyloseiulus nersimilis
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CN201710808932.2A
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Inventor
姜晓环
王伯明
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SHOUBONONG (BEIJING) BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHOUBONONG (BEIJING) BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710808932.2A priority Critical patent/CN107632032A/en
Publication of CN107632032A publication Critical patent/CN107632032A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method, it is characterized in that the female mite of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, male mite in first being mated, soaked, be dehydrated by lactic acid again, dried, viscous platform, metal spraying are handled, the method that reproductive system is finally observed under ESEM.The present invention obtains Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system first using very simple cleverly method, and the purpose that the trickle external structure of reproductive system is observed under ESEM is realized first, the acquisition of reproductive system can provide raw material to observe its structure under ESEM, and the result of ESEM is advantageous to the research to reproductive system.

Description

Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method, belong to Phyloseiulus nersimilis biology Basic research field.
Background technology
Research shows that the Sex Determination period of Phyloseiulus nersimilis is occurred before ovum output, and even egg cell is just developed It is front and rear.Therefore, it is a key point for understanding fully its reproduction mechanism that research is carried out to the growth course of Phyloseiulus nersimilis embryonated egg, Study the growth course of embryonated egg, it is necessary to by its reproductive system(The development structure of phytoseiid mite embryonated egg)Dissection is out carried out Research.
Electron microscopic observation is scanned to Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system, can be from the knot of ultra micro reproductive system from horizontal Structure form, this can be its clear and definite male mite sperm enter female mite body in after transport pathway and carried with the binding site of egg cell For reference.
But because the too small comparison of individual of Phyloseiulus nersimilis is fragile, is full of in vivo by opaque body fluid, it is difficult to it Reproductive system, which is accurately positioned, slightly accidentally may result in polypide crushes, and how available data dissects and such as without correlation again What observes the report of its reproductive system, therefore how to obtain and be scanned electron microscopic observation Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system, has It is to be solved.
The content of the invention
, can be with using this method it is an object of the invention to provide Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system is separately separated out and ultra micro observation is carried out under ESEM.
The present invention is the female mite of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, male mite in first being mated, then soaked by lactic acid, be dehydrated, dry, Viscous platform, metal spraying processing, the method that reproductive system is finally observed under ESEM, concrete operation step are:
(1)The acquisition of male and female mite in mating:Under the microscope, out of Phyloseiulus nersimilis raising population, choose ovum and individually raise To into progress male and female mite pairing after mite, needed according to different by the male and female individual of the different time in mating process together with raising Device is positioned over ultra low temperature freezer together(-80℃)Or in liquid nitrogen, so as to obtain the male and female mite in different mating periods;
(2)Lactic acid soaks:After taking out the Phyloseiulus nersimilis male and female mite in mating, male and female mite is placed into slide with fine, soft fur pen On, then with No. 0 insect needle and fine, soft fur pen male and female individual is separated, finally chosen male and female mite into the dactylethrae for filling lactic acid respectively In, room temperature 3-4 days;
(3)Dehydration:Then take out female mite or male mite or be put into both in 70% alcohol together, then carry out serial dehydration, wine The concentration of essence is followed successively by 80%, 90%, 100%, and specifically operation is first to be suctioned out upper strata alcohol with rubber head dropper, then adds again Enter the alcohol of next gradient, so alcohol of the circulation until 100%;
(4)Dry:Taken female mite, male mite sample are placed on sample stage, are dried 2~3 hours using instrument is dried in vacuo;
(5)Viscous platform:Dried mite body backboard is gently taken off with No. 0 insect needle under the microscope, then with fine, soft fur pen by orange The reproductive system of color takes out, and directly carries out viscous platform, and the internal structure if necessary to observe reproductive system needs light using insect needle Light peels off reproductive system, is pressed lightly on insect needle, to ensure that polypide can be in close contact with conducting resinl;
(6)Metal spraying:It is gold-plated to mite whole body using ion sputtering instrument;
(7)Electron microscopic observation:It will be placed in mite sample stage in ESEM and be observed successively.
The present invention obtains Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system first using very simple cleverly method, and realizes first The purpose of the trickle external structure of reproductive system is observed under ESEM, the acquisition of reproductive system can be to observe its knot under ESEM Structure provides raw material, and the result of ESEM is advantageous to the research to reproductive system.
Embodiment
Embodiment Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method
This method is the female mite of Phyloseiulus nersimilis, male mite in first being mated, then is soaked by lactic acid, be dehydrated, be dry, be viscous Platform, metal spraying processing, the method that reproductive system is finally observed under ESEM, concrete operation step are:
(1)The acquisition of male and female mite in mating:Under the microscope, out of Phyloseiulus nersimilis raising population, choose ovum and individually raise To into progress male and female mite pairing after mite, needed according to different by the male and female individual of the different time in mating process together with raising Device is positioned over ultra low temperature freezer together(-80℃)Or in liquid nitrogen, so as to obtain the male and female mite in different mating periods;
(2)Lactic acid soaks:After taking out the Phyloseiulus nersimilis male and female mite in mating, male and female mite is placed into slide with fine, soft fur pen On, then with No. 0 insect needle and fine, soft fur pen male and female individual is separated, finally chosen male and female mite into the dactylethrae for filling lactic acid respectively In, room temperature 3-4 days;
(3)Dehydration:Then take out female mite or male mite or be put into both in 70% alcohol together, then carry out serial dehydration, wine The concentration of essence is followed successively by 80%, 90%, 100%, and specifically operation is first to be suctioned out upper strata alcohol with rubber head dropper, then adds again Enter the alcohol of next gradient, so alcohol of the circulation until 100%;
(4)Dry:Taken female mite, male mite sample are placed on sample stage, are dried 2~3 hours using instrument is dried in vacuo;
(5)Viscous platform:Dried mite body backboard is gently taken off with No. 0 insect needle under the microscope, then with fine, soft fur pen by orange The reproductive system of color takes out, and directly carries out viscous platform, and the internal structure if necessary to observe reproductive system needs light using insect needle Light peels off reproductive system, is pressed lightly on insect needle, to ensure that polypide can be in close contact with conducting resinl;
(6)Metal spraying:It is gold-plated to mite whole body using ion sputtering instrument;
(7)Electron microscopic observation:It will be placed in mite sample stage in ESEM and be observed successively.

Claims (1)

1. Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method, it is characterized in that the Phyloseiulus nersimilis in first being mated Female mite, male mite, then soaked by lactic acid, be dehydrated, dry, viscous platform, metal spraying processing, finally observe reproductive system under ESEM Method, concrete operation step is:
(1)The acquisition of male and female mite in mating:Under the microscope, out of Phyloseiulus nersimilis raising population, choose ovum and individually raise To into progress male and female mite pairing after mite, needed according to different by the male and female individual of the different time in mating process together with raising Device is positioned over ultra low temperature freezer together(-80℃)Or in liquid nitrogen, so as to obtain the male and female mite in different mating periods;
(2)Lactic acid soaks:After taking out the Phyloseiulus nersimilis male and female mite in mating, male and female mite is placed into slide with fine, soft fur pen On, then with No. 0 insect needle and fine, soft fur pen male and female individual is separated, finally chosen male and female mite into the dactylethrae for filling lactic acid respectively In, room temperature 3-4 days;
(3)Dehydration:Then take out female mite or male mite or be put into both in 70% alcohol together, then carry out serial dehydration, wine The concentration of essence is followed successively by 80%, 90%, 100%, and specifically operation is first to be suctioned out upper strata alcohol with rubber head dropper, then adds again Enter the alcohol of next gradient, so alcohol of the circulation until 100%;
(4)Dry:Taken female mite, male mite sample are placed on sample stage, are dried 2~3 hours using instrument is dried in vacuo;
(5)Viscous platform:Dried mite body backboard is gently taken off with No. 0 insect needle under the microscope, then with fine, soft fur pen by orange The reproductive system of color takes out, and directly carries out viscous platform, and the internal structure if necessary to observe reproductive system needs light using insect needle Light peels off reproductive system, is pressed lightly on insect needle, to ensure that polypide can be in close contact with conducting resinl;
(6)Metal spraying:It is gold-plated to mite whole body using ion sputtering instrument;
(7)Electron microscopic observation:It will be placed in mite sample stage in ESEM and be observed successively.
CN201710808932.2A 2017-09-09 2017-09-09 Phyloseiulus nersimilis reproductive system scanning electron microscopic observation method Pending CN107632032A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6058878A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-05-09 California Polytechnic State University Foundation Protozoan free colonies of lepidoptera
CN102607907A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-25 东北农业大学 Paraffin section method for fern gametophytes
CN103868768A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-06-18 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Treatment method of scanning electron microscope samples of insect tentacles and appendages
CN104406834A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Marine fish sperm staining method
CN105486554A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-13 新疆农业大学 Formula and method for immobilizing tick sample for scanning electron microscopy

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6058878A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-05-09 California Polytechnic State University Foundation Protozoan free colonies of lepidoptera
CN102607907A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-25 东北农业大学 Paraffin section method for fern gametophytes
CN103868768A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-06-18 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Treatment method of scanning electron microscope samples of insect tentacles and appendages
CN104406834A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-11 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Marine fish sperm staining method
CN105486554A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-13 新疆农业大学 Formula and method for immobilizing tick sample for scanning electron microscopy

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴桂华等: "《粉尘螨生殖系统形态学研究》", 《蠕形螨扫描电镜样本的制备方法》 *
吴聪明: "《蠕形螨扫描电镜样本的制备方法》", 《动物学杂志》 *

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Application publication date: 20180126