CN107631945A - A kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester - Google Patents

A kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107631945A
CN107631945A CN201710670646.4A CN201710670646A CN107631945A CN 107631945 A CN107631945 A CN 107631945A CN 201710670646 A CN201710670646 A CN 201710670646A CN 107631945 A CN107631945 A CN 107631945A
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China
Prior art keywords
jump bit
rocking arm
steel wire
testpieces
small mass
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CN201710670646.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107631945B (en
Inventor
尤青文
于哲峰
叶文勋
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester, including:Jump bit component (20), wrench assembly (21), support component (22), testpieces support component (23).Testpieces is placed in testpieces support component, and jump bit component and wrench assembly are connected with support component.Jump bit 11 in impact can approximation regard no constrained motion as, so as to preferably simulate true small mass objects dynamic impulsion problem.Compared with prior art, the present invention makes tup in impact process be approximately at free state, is not disturbed by other positions, and measurement result is more accurate.

Description

A kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material impact testing machine, can simulate multi-direction impact of the small mass objects to material.
Background technology
Composite layer laminated structure is widely used in aeronautic structure, but very sensitive for shock loading, is very easy to Fibrous fracture, layering and MATRIX CRACKING equivalent damage are produced, so as to substantially reduce the bearing capacity of structure, in aeronautic structure engineering In, it is necessary to carry out the substantial amounts of composite construction load-carrying properties test job containing damage, thus need to carry out corresponding impact impedance It can test or damage and be prefabricated.
For airframe, shock loading is generally divided into quasistatic impact and dynamic impulsion impact, and the former is mainly by matter Measure larger instrument and fall and cause;The latter is mainly caused by the small mass objects such as rubble, hail.ASTM measurement standards D7136/ D7136M-05 defines the drop weight test method of a kind of composite impact, and sensor that can be with tup and between dropping hammer measures Contact force, quasi-static big quality shock-testing is only applicable to, and the tup of quality very little must be used by simulating dynamic impulsion, text Offer Olsson, R., " Mass Criterion for Wave Controlled Impact Response of Composite Plates,”Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,Vol.31,No.8, The difference of big quality and the impact of small mass objects is elaborated in Aug.2000, pp.879-887., the latter requires that jump bit quality is small It is hit in plate 0.2 times of region, therefore jump bit should be approximately at free state in impact process, not connected by other The interference of part.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of measurement result is reliable Small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of small mass force hammer Multi-angle impact experiment Machine, it is characterised in that including:
Jump bit component, including rocking arm, steel wire and jump bit, described steel wire one end are fixed on rocking arm, and the other end connects Jump bit is connect, when impact test starts, steel wire drives jump bit to be fixed on rocking arm, and is rotated with rocking arm, and rocking arm falls and stopped Only after motion, one end of steel wire connection jump bit departs from from rocking arm, and jump bit continues to move bump test part, and simulation jump bit is certainly By impact test part;
Wrench assembly, drive jump bit component to rotate, jump bit is obtained impact energy, and discharge jump bit in an experiment Component;
Support component, it is made and fixes jump bit component and wrench assembly;
Testpieces support component, support testpieces, and the angle of Adjustment Tests part.
Described jump bit component also includes spring fastening, and the spring fastening is fixed in support component, and spring fastening Spring, and spring end and equipment bay contact are inside installed, for rocking arm through spring middle part, end passes through connecting rod and spring Bearing is connected, and front end is connected provided with neck with described steel wire, rotary support is provided among rocking arm, steel wire one end is arranged on institute State on rotary support, the other end is stuck in the neck.
Described neck semicircular in shape shape, and match with steel wire diameter, in rocking arm rotation process, steel wire is stuck in neck Interior, after the interrupted stop motion of rocking arm, steel wire departs from from neck, and jump bit continues to be in proximate freedom shape in the movement direction State, but involving due to steel wire, will not fly out.Due to steel wire rigidity very little, and it can be rotated around rotary support, jump bit is oblique No restrained condition can be approximately at during impact test part.
Accelerometer and foil gauge are additionally provided with described jump bit, strain gauge adhesion is in jump bit surface, accelerometer Installed in jump bit end.
U-shaped button is additionally provided with described rocking arm, is connected rocking arm with wrench assembly by U-shaped button.U-shaped button is arranged on rocking arm Middle part, when wrench assembly is rotated by U-shaped cingulum motion rocker arm, spring will deform upon, and the elastic deformation of spring will make rocking arm Move to testpieces and hit with hitting bearing.
Wrench assembly includes spanner, release, connecting rod, groove, and connecting rod is connected on spanner through release, spanner It is connected with spring fastening, groove is arranged on release one end, before experiment, the U-shaped button on rocking arm is connected on groove, works as spanner During rotation, release and rocking arm rotation are driven, so that spring deforms upon, storage energy.
Described support component includes equipment bay, hits bearing, photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing and photoelectric velocity measurement device, hits branch Seat and photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing are fixed on equipment bay, and photoelectric velocity measurement device is arranged on photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing, and rocking arm hits Bearing stop motion is hit, the signal of change jump bit stroke speed collected when photoelectric sensor hits according to rocking arm, is obtained Impact energy.
Described testpieces support component includes testpieces fixture and testpieces supporting plate, and testpieces fixture consolidates testpieces It is scheduled in testpieces supporting plate.
The course of work is as follows:
According to the angle of experiment angle of attack Adjustment Tests part supporting plate, testpieces is placed in testpieces supporting plate, And with testpieces fixture fixation test part.U-shaped button is allowed to be connected on the groove of release, steel wire is placed in rocking arm neck, is pulled Spanner rotation drives release, rocking arm and steel wire rotation, can make spring that elastic deformation, storage energy occur.It is certain when reaching During angle, release is pulled, U-shaped button can depart from release, and under the elastic reactance of spring, rocking arm front end neck promotes steel The junction of silk and jump bit, jump bit is set to accelerate to fall, when rocking arm passes through photoelectric sensor, photoelectric sensor can recorded Signal, so as to calculate the impact velocity of rocking arm, and then calculate impact energy.When rocking arm, which strikes, hits bearing, rocking arm Stop motion, steel wire can depart from neck, continue to move with jump bit, so that jump bit strikes testpieces.Due to steel wire It is relatively thin, and the presence of rotary support, jump bit in Multi-angle impact can approximation regard no constrained motion as, so as to preferable Simulate the dynamic impulsion problem of small mass objects.By impacting the signal of brief acceleration meter and foil gauge, can be connect in the hope of impact Touch.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
(1) impact moves forward and backward controllable, measures its response using the sensor on jump bit and obtains Contact -impact power.
(2) tup is approximately at free state in impact process, is not disturbed by other positions, and measurement result is more accurate.
(3) when oblique impact is tested, due to steel wire is relatively thin and rocking arm on rotary support presence, ensure that jump bit in oblique impact No restrained condition is approximately at during hitting.
(4) impact velocity and impact energy are controlled by adjusting the spanner anglec of rotation, ensure that the repeatability of experiment, surveyed It is more reliable to measure result.
(5) rocking arm front end neck promotes steel wire root, accelerates jump bit.So as to ensure the steel under great role power Silk does not bend and fractureed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment schematic diagram before impact;
Fig. 2 is rocking arm close-up schematic view;
Fig. 3 is equipment schematic diagram after impact;
Fig. 4 is jump bit enlarged diagram after impact;
In figure, 1 is testpieces fixture, and 2 be testpieces supporting plate, and 3 be equipment bay, and 4 is hit bearing, and 5 be photoelectric measuring Fast device bearing, 6 be photoelectric velocity measurement device, and 7 be spring fastening, and 8 be rocking arm, and 9 be rotary support, and 10 be steel wire, and 11 be jump bit, 12 It is spanner for accelerometer, 13,14 be release, and 15 be connecting rod, and 16 be U-shaped button, and 17 be spring, and 18 be neck, and 19 be to answer Become piece, 20 be jump bit component, and 21 be wrench assembly, and 22 be support component, and 23 be testpieces support component, and 24 be testpieces, 25 be groove.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As described in Fig. 1-4, a kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester, including:
1. jump bit component 20, including spring fastening 7, rocking arm 8, rotary support 9, steel wire 10, jump bit 11, accelerometer 12, U-shaped button 16, spring 17, neck 18, foil gauge 19, described one end of steel wire 10 is fixed on rocking arm 8, other end connection punching Hammer 11, when impact test starts, steel wire 10 drives jump bit 11 to be fixed on rocking arm 8, and is rotated with rocking arm 8, and rocking arm 8 falls And after stop motion, one end that steel wire 10 connects jump bit 11 departs from from rocking arm 8, jump bit 11 continues to move bump test part 24, simulate the free impact test part 24 of jump bit 11;Spring fastening 7 is fixed in support component 22, and is installed in spring fastening 7 There is spring 17, and spring end and equipment bay 3 contact, and for rocking arm 8 through the middle part of spring 17, end passes through connecting rod and spring Bearing 7 is connected, and front end is connected provided with neck 18 with described steel wire 10, and rotary support 9, steel wire 10 1 are provided among rocking arm 8 End is arranged on the rotary support 9, and the other end is stuck in the neck 18.The described semicircular in shape shape of neck 18, and and steel 10 diameters of silk match, and in the rotation process of rocking arm 8, steel wire 10 is stuck in neck 18, after 8 interrupted stop motion of rocking arm, steel Silk 10 departs from from neck 18, drives jump bit 11 to continue to move.Due to steel wire rigidity very little, and can be rotated around rotary support, Jump bit can be approximately at no restrained condition in oblique impact test part.
Foil gauge 19 is pasted onto the surface of jump bit 11, and accelerometer 12 is arranged on the end of jump bit 11.
U-shaped button 16 is additionally provided with described rocking arm 8, is connected rocking arm 8 with wrench assembly 21 by U-shaped button 16.U-shaped button is pacified In the middle part of rocking arm, when wrench assembly is rotated by U-shaped cingulum motion rocker arm, spring will deform upon, the elastic deformation of spring Rocking arm will be made to move to testpieces and be hit with hitting bearing.
2. wrench assembly 21, driving jump bit component 20 to rotate, jump bit 11 is set to obtain impact energy, and release in an experiment Put jump bit component 20;Wrench assembly 21 includes spanner 13, and release 14, connecting rod 15, groove 25, connecting rod 15, which passes through, to be discharged Device 14 is connected on spanner 13, and spanner 13 is connected with spring fastening 7, and groove 25 is arranged on the one end of release 14, before experiment, will be shaken U-shaped button 16 on arm 8 is connected on groove 25, when spanner 13 rotates, drives release 14 and rocking arm 8 to rotate, so that bullet Spring 17 deforms upon, storage energy.
3. support component 22, it is made and fixes jump bit component 20 and wrench assembly 21;Described support component 22 includes Equipment bay 3, bearing 4, photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing 5 and photoelectric velocity measurement device 6 are hit, hit bearing 4 and photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing 5 is solid It is scheduled on equipment bay 3, photoelectric velocity measurement device 6 is arranged on photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing 5, and rocking arm 8 hits bearing 4 and stops fortune It is dynamic, the stroke speed of signal of change jump bit 11 that photoelectric sensor 6 collects when being hit according to rocking arm 8, obtain impact energy.
4. testpieces support component 23, described testpieces support component 23 includes testpieces fixture 1 and testpieces supports Testpieces 24 is fixed in testpieces supporting plate 2 by plate 2, testpieces fixture 1, and the angle of Adjustment Tests part 24.
This equipment course of work is as follows:First according to the angle of experiment angle of attack Adjustment Tests part supporting plate 2, and allow examination Test part 24 to be placed in testpieces supporting plate 2, with the fixation test part 24 of testpieces fixture 1.Steel wire 10 will be placed in neck 18, Allow U-shaped button 16 to be connected on the groove 25 of release 14, pull spanner 13 to drive release 14 and rocking arm 8 to rise, while spring 17 deformations, storage energy.When reaching certain angle, release 14 is discharged, U-shaped button 16 can depart from release 14, in spring 17 Elastic reactance under, rocking arm 8 drive steel wire 10, jump bit 11 accelerate fall, when rocking arm 8 by photoelectric sensor 6 when, light Electric transducer can recorded signal, so as to calculate the impact velocity of rocking arm 8.When rocking arm 8, which strikes, hits bearing 4, rocking arm 8 stops Only move, steel wire 10, which can depart from groove 18, to be continued to move, so as to which jump bit 11 strikes testpieces 24.Because steel wire 10 is relatively thin, And the presence of rotary support 9, jump bit 11 in impact can approximation regard no constrained motion as, it is true so as to preferably simulate Small mass objects dynamic impulsion problem., can be in the hope of Contact -impact by impacting the signal of brief acceleration meter 12 and foil gauge 19 Power.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester, it is characterised in that including:
    Jump bit component (20), including rocking arm (8), steel wire (10) and jump bit (11), described steel wire (10) one end are fixed on On rocking arm (8), other end connection jump bit (11), when impact test starts, steel wire (10) drives jump bit (11) to be fixed on and shaken On arm (8), and rotated with rocking arm (8), rocking arm (8) falls and after stop motion, one end of steel wire (10) connection jump bit (11) Depart from from rocking arm (8), jump bit (11) continues to move bump test part (24), simulates jump bit (11) free impact test part (24);
    Wrench assembly (21), drive jump bit component (20) to rotate, jump bit (11) is obtained impact energy, and release in an experiment Put jump bit component (20);
    Support component (22), it is made and fixes jump bit component (20) and wrench assembly (21);
    Testpieces support component (23), support testpieces (24), and the angle of Adjustment Tests part (24).
  2. A kind of 2. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described impact Hammer component (20) also includes spring fastening (7), and the spring fastening (7) is fixed in support component (22), and in spring fastening (7) Spring (17) is installed, rocking arm (8) is connected through spring (17) middle part, end by connecting rod and spring fastening (7), and front end is set There is neck (18) to be connected with described steel wire (10), rotary support (9), the installation of steel wire (10) one end are provided among rocking arm (8) On the rotary support (9), the other end is stuck in the neck (18).
  3. A kind of 3. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described neck (18) semicircular in shape shape, and match with steel wire (10) diameter, in rocking arm (8) rotation process, steel wire (10) is stuck in neck (18) in, after rocking arm (8) interrupted stop motion, steel wire (10) departs from from neck (18), and jump bit (11) continues moving Proximate freedom state, but involving due to steel wire (10) are on direction, will not be flown out.
  4. 4. a kind of small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described Jump bit (11) on be additionally provided with accelerometer (12) and foil gauge (19), foil gauge (19) is pasted onto jump bit (11) surface, Accelerometer (12) is arranged on jump bit (11) end.
  5. A kind of 5. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described rocking arm (8) U-shaped button (16) is additionally provided with, is connected rocking arm (8) with wrench assembly (21) by U-shaped button (16).
  6. A kind of 6. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 5, it is characterised in that wrench assembly (21) spanner (13) is included, release (14), connecting rod (15), groove (25), connecting rod (15) connects through release (14) On spanner (13), spanner (13) is connected with spring fastening (7), and groove (25) is arranged on release (14) one end, will before experiment U-shaped button (16) on rocking arm (8) is connected on groove (25), when spanner (13) rotates, drives release (14) and rocking arm (8) Rotation, so that spring (17) deforms upon, storage energy.
  7. A kind of 7. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support Component (22) includes equipment bay (3), hits bearing (4), photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing (5) and photoelectric velocity measurement device (6), hits bearing (4) it is fixed on photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing (5) on equipment bay (3), photoelectric velocity measurement device (6) is arranged on photoelectric velocity measurement device bearing (5) on, rocking arm (8) hits bearing (4) stop motion, the letter that photoelectric sensor (6) collects when being hit according to rocking arm (8) Number calculating jump bit (11) stroke speed, obtains impact energy.
  8. A kind of 8. small mass force hammer multi-angle impact tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described experiment Part support component (23) includes testpieces fixture (1) and testpieces supporting plate (2), and testpieces fixture (1) is solid by testpieces (24) It is scheduled in testpieces supporting plate (2).
CN201710670646.4A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Small mass power hammer multi-angle impact testing machine Expired - Fee Related CN107631945B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710670646.4A CN107631945B (en) 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 Small mass power hammer multi-angle impact testing machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406316A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-03-01 芜湖市黄山松工业地坪新材料有限公司 A kind of construction material processing impact resistance detection device
CN113188928A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Well cementation cement strikes mechanical properties tester and testing arrangement
CN115876613A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-31 浙江方泰汽车配件有限公司 Impact test device for automobile control arm
CN115876613B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-07-05 浙江方泰汽车配件有限公司 Impact test device for automobile control arm

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109406316A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-03-01 芜湖市黄山松工业地坪新材料有限公司 A kind of construction material processing impact resistance detection device
CN113188928A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Well cementation cement strikes mechanical properties tester and testing arrangement
CN115876613A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-31 浙江方泰汽车配件有限公司 Impact test device for automobile control arm
CN115876613B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-07-05 浙江方泰汽车配件有限公司 Impact test device for automobile control arm

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