CN107631490B - A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area - Google Patents
A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area Download PDFInfo
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- CN107631490B CN107631490B CN201710991720.2A CN201710991720A CN107631490B CN 107631490 B CN107631490 B CN 107631490B CN 201710991720 A CN201710991720 A CN 201710991720A CN 107631490 B CN107631490 B CN 107631490B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, belongs to solar water heater field.Plateau rarefaction of air, sunlight penetration power is strong, there is a solar energy resources abundant, but since round the clock and the four seasons temperature difference is larger, especially frigid plateau region weather is more severe, is not suitable for the solar water heater used using current Plain.A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area, by the solar energy vacuum tube of internal dry type inserting pressurized heating pipes, form 360 degree of sun light receiving surfaces, after the heated water inlet tube end of pressure tap water enters, the solar energy vacuum tube of concatenation, it is grouped by the period, the Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve controlled by temperature controller, it is opened by set temperature with synchronous hot water circulating pump, hot water is classified hot water inlet press-bearing water tank circulation injection hot water by water tank, hot water is under the multi-layer heat preserving including solar energy vacuum tube, cold-resistant high-temperature-hot-water can be obtained in hot water exit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy to receive field, too more particularly to the four seasons high temperature of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area
Positive energy water heater.
Background technique
Plateau rarefaction of air, sunlight penetration power is strong, there is a solar energy resources abundant, but due to round the clock and four seasons temperature
Difference is larger, and especially frigid plateau region weather is more severe, is not suitable for the solar water heater used using current majority.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of, be to provide the four seasons high temperature solar of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area
Water heater adequately using plateau solar energy advantage and can resist severe cold area evil according to plateau solar energy and climate characteristic
The high-temperature solar water heater of bad climatic environment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: the four of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area
Season high-temperature solar water heater, be mounted on outside water heater and propped up by the solar energy vacuum tube setting of internal dry type inserting pressurized heating pipes
Frame periphery forms cylindrical 360 degree of solar energy light-receiving surfaces, and complete machine is placed direction signs orientation according to water heater and placed, concatenation
Solar energy vacuum tube is grouped by the period, sets several periods by the daily sunshine-duration, with several vacuum tubes for a period group,
Hot water is exported in a manner of threeway between every group, the Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve controlled by temperature controller, by set temperature and hot water
Circulating pump is synchronous to be opened, and pressure tap water is classified hot water after pressurized heating pipes water inlet end enters pressurized heating pipes, through water tank
Import recycles injection into water tank pressure-bearing in case, pad after by solar energy vacuum tube, solar energy vacuum tube, keep the temperature in the middle part of water heater
At the top of layer, water tank heat-insulation layers and water heater under the multi-layer heat preserving of insulation cover, high-temperature-hot-water can be obtained in hot water exit.
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area is held inside solar energy vacuum tube
Pressure heat pipe is made of corrugated stainless steel tubing, and dry type is inserted into solar energy vacuum tube in a manner of U-shaped, each solar energy evacuated in group
Pressurized heating pipes seamless connection between pipe.
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area, for storing the water tank of hot water
It is made of the anti-turbulent flow net of step temperature in case in tank shell, water tank heat-insulation layers, water tank pressure-bearing, water tank, which has and can prevent
Internal turbulence can form the function of pressure-bearing step temperature difference.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, comprehensive, all the period of time high-efficiency solar method of reseptance can fully play plateau and enrich solar energy resources
Advantage.
2, multi-period ladder takes thermal method, and sun light utilization efficiency is made to reach highest.
3,360 degree of modeling structures provide the multi-layer heat preserving measure including vacuum tube to hot water, it is ensured that plateau
And severe cold area hot water thermal insulating.
4, as the hi-temp hi-effective receiving unit of solar energy, it can be achieved that the plateau solar heating engineering of multiple-unit set and
Solar energy thermal-power-generating engineering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, top view cross section structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, top view assembling structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, pipeline theory structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, and small-power example model machine is three-dimensional outer
See schematic diagram.
The components in the drawings are labeled as follows: 1, water heater base；2, solar energy vacuum tube；3, pressurized heating pipes；4, too
It is padded after solar energy vacuum pipe；5, water heater support arm；6, insulating layer in the middle part of water heater；7, water heater inner support；8, tank shell；9,
Water tank heat-insulation layers；10, case in water tank pressure-bearing；11, the anti-turbulent flow net of step temperature in water tank；12, hot water outlet；13, Multistage Control heat
Water solenoid valve；14, hot water circulating pump；15, cooling water inlet；16, water heater places direction signs；17, water tank is classified hot water inlet；
18, pressurized heating pipes water inlet end；19, cold water outlet under water tank；20, insulation cover at the top of water heater；21, solar photovoltaic cell panel；
22, temperature control temperature probe.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area
Four seasons high-temperature solar water heater is mounted on heat by solar energy vacuum tube (2) setting of internal dry type inserting pressurized heating pipes (3)
Hydrophone support arm (5) periphery, forms 360 degree of solar energy light-receiving surfaces, and complete machine places direction signs (16) orientation peace according to water heater
It puts, the solar energy vacuum tube (2) of concatenation is grouped by the period, several periods is set by the daily sunshine-duration, with several vacuum tubes
For a period group, hot water is exported in a manner of threeway between every group, by the temperature controller control of temperature control temperature probe (22) transmitting signal
Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve (13) processed is opened by set temperature is synchronous with hot water circulating pump (14), and pressure tap water is through pressure-bearing
After heat pipe water inlet end (18) enters pressurized heating pipes, by water tank classification hot water inlet (17), into water tank pressure-bearing, case (10) is interior
(4), water heater middle part insulating layer (6), water tank heat preserving are padded in circulation injection after by solar energy vacuum tube (2), solar energy vacuum tube
At the top of layer (9) and water heater under the multi-layer heat preserving of insulation cover, high-temperature-hot-water is obtained at hot water outlet (12).
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area, in solar energy vacuum tube (2)
Portion's pressurized heating pipes (3) are made of corrugated stainless steel tubing, and dry type is inserted into solar energy vacuum tube (2) in a manner of U-shaped, are organized interior each
Pressurized heating pipes (3) seamless connection between solar energy vacuum tube (2).
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area, for storing the water tank of hot water
It is made of the anti-turbulent flow net (11) of step temperature in case (10) in tank shell (8), water tank heat-insulation layers (9), water tank pressure-bearing, water tank, it should
Water tank can form the function of pressure-bearing step temperature difference with that can prevent internal turbulence.
It is to introduce its working principle in conjunction with the embodiments below, Fig. 4 is the four of a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area
Season high-temperature solar water heater, small-power example model machine three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram, the type be particularly suitable for rarefaction of air plateau
Area uses, the sun just risen from morning north-east, and the northwest that will be set to the dusk, sunlight can do work for a long time,
360 degree of vacuum tube chain array structure provides comprehensive solar energy and receives.
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area shown in Fig. 2, top view assembling structure are shown
It is intended to, Fig. 3 is the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater of a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, pipeline theory structure schematic diagram, such as
It is shown in Fig. 2 to place direction signs (16) by water heater and place water heater, with reference to Fig. 3 principle, when the sun rises from north-east, i.e.,
Sunlight starts the first group of solar energy vacuum tube heating started to pressurized heating pipes water inlet end (18), when Multistage Control hot water electricity
It, should when the temperature control signals that the temperature signal of other temperature control temperature probe (22) transmitting of magnet valve (13) makes controller obtain setting
Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve (13) opens simultaneously with hot water circulating pump (14), and hot water is classified hot water inlet (17) to water tank
Circulation injection hot water in case (10) in pressure-bearing, when water temperature is lower than set water temperature, Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve (13) and hot water
Circulating pump (14) simultaneously closes off；Risen when the sun continues south rotation eastwards, second group of Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve (13) with
Hot water circulating pump (14) opens simultaneously repetition set, and first group of heat at this time is as step temperature, too into second group
Full heat utilization is accomplished in the heating of solar energy vacuum pipe；And so on until the sun to northwest set, whole thermal energy can be by the height of setting
Warm water is stored in center water tank；It due to the non-this patent core technology of control circuit and is readily understood by, does not just introduce individually.
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of described suitable plateau and severe cold area, due to using 360 degree too
(4) are padded after the solar energy vacuum tube of solar energy vacuum pipe (2) arrangement architecture, vacuum tube and foamed plastics production, with water heater top
Insulating layer (6), water heater base (1) in the middle part of insulation cover (20), water heater, formation are attached to more except water tank heat-insulation layers (9)
Grade Insulation, Insulation is the several times heat insulation effect of general water heater, therefore is operable with extremely frigid zones；Due to removing hot water
It is the multipurpose that water heater support arm (5) water heater inner support (7) combines that insulating layer (6), which is other thermal insulation materials, in the middle part of device
Structure.
Separately due to middle part insulating layer (6) be can load-bearing place, be built into using masonry structure, can not load-bearing ground
Side is to use Simple heat insulation layer of the waste foam packaging material as filler, therefore do not increase too many cost.
Solar photovoltaic cell panel (21) at the top of water heater is mainly Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve in non-transformer
(13) the synchronous electric power with solar thermal energy is provided with hot water circulating pump (14).
The four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area of the present invention, as water heater is selected
Non-pressure water tank can save circulating pump, and cold water outlet under water tank (19) is changed to hot water outlet.
Scheme described above is only section Example of the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all
Using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is applied directly or indirectly in other
Relevant technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of suitable plateau and severe cold area, it is characterised in that: inserted by internal dry type
Solar energy vacuum tube (2) setting of pressurized heating pipes (3) is mounted on water heater support arm (5) periphery, and cylindrical 360 degree of composition is too
Positive energy light-receiving surface, complete machine are placed direction signs (16) orientation according to water heater and are placed, and the solar energy vacuum tube (2) of concatenation presses the period
Grouping, sets several periods by the daily sunshine-duration, with several solar energy vacuum tubes (2) for a period group, between every group
Hot water is exported in a manner of threeway, and Multistage Control hot water electromagnetic valve is controlled by the temperature controller of temperature control temperature probe (22) transmitting signal
(13), it is opened by set temperature is synchronous with hot water circulating pump (14), pressure tap water enters through pressurized heating pipes water inlet end (18)
After pressurized heating pipes, the circulation injection in case (10) into water tank pressure-bearing by water tank classification hot water inlet (17), by solar energy
(4), water heater middle part insulating layer (6), water tank heat-insulation layers (9) and water heater top is padded after vacuum tube (2), solar energy vacuum tube to protect
Under the multi-layer heat preserving of temperature lid, high-temperature-hot-water is obtained at hot water outlet (12).
2. the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of suitable plateau according to claim 1 and severe cold area, feature
Be: the internal pressurized heating pipes (3) of solar energy vacuum tube (2) are made of corrugated stainless steel tubing, and dry type is inserted into too in a manner of U-shaped
In solar energy vacuum pipe (2), pressurized heating pipes (3) seamless connection between interior each solar energy vacuum tube (2) is organized.
3. the four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on a kind of suitable plateau according to claim 1 and severe cold area, feature
It is: for storing the water tank of hot water by rank in case (10) in tank shell (8), water tank heat-insulation layers (9), water tank pressure-bearing, water tank
Terraced anti-turbulent flow net (11) composition of temperature, the water tank can form the function of pressure-bearing step temperature difference with that can prevent internal turbulence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991720.2A CN107631490B (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710991720.2A CN107631490B (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107631490A CN107631490A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
| CN107631490B true CN107631490B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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| CN201710991720.2A Active CN107631490B (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of four seasons high-temperature solar water heater on suitable plateau and severe cold area |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59212644A (en) * | 1983-05-18 | 1984-12-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Heat exchanging type hot water reservoir tank |
| CN2344730Y (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 1999-10-20 | 刘作为 | Barrel type solar water heater |
| CN201569176U (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-09-01 | 郑京秋 | Movable efficient solar water heater |
| TWM387227U (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-08-21 | Fu-Neng Ku | Solar shower device |
| CN201680609U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-12-22 | 洛阳博联新能源科技开发有限公司 | Arc shaped wall hanging solar energy water heater |
| CN202057068U (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-30 | 刘铁城 | Solar energy water heater |
| CN102914060A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-06 | 张翼飞 | Solar water heater |
| CN203731717U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-23 | 宿州学院 | Solar water heater |
| CN204693858U (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 新余学院 | A kind of solar water heater |
| CN106979625A (en) * | 2017-04-08 | 2017-07-25 | 袁昭 | A kind of solar energy vacuum tube pressure-bearing damp type ladder temperature rise heater for cistern |
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2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710991720.2A patent/CN107631490B/en active Active
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