CN107631015B - One-stop type vehicle intelligent maintenance system and use method thereof - Google Patents

One-stop type vehicle intelligent maintenance system and use method thereof Download PDF

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CN107631015B
CN107631015B CN201711018301.7A CN201711018301A CN107631015B CN 107631015 B CN107631015 B CN 107631015B CN 201711018301 A CN201711018301 A CN 201711018301A CN 107631015 B CN107631015 B CN 107631015B
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oil
valve
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electromagnetic valve
old
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CN107631015A (en
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尹道瑞
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Tianyuan Beijing Land Soldier Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Tianyuan Beijing Land Soldier Automobile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system and a use method thereof, comprising a gearbox oil replacing system; the gearbox oil replacing system comprises a new oil barrel, an old oil barrel, a working frame and rollers; new oil drum and old oil drum set up on the work frame side by side, work frame top supports new oil drum and old oil drum, and inside is the cavity, and a plurality of gyro wheels are connected to the bottom, and the removal of the work frame of being convenient for of gyro wheel. The control circuit board comprises a main chip, a sensor group, an electromagnetic valve group and a serial port group; the gearbox oil replacing system also comprises an oil way recognizer; the device also comprises a matched movable working frame; the movable working frame comprises a sliding rail and a supporting frame. The invention can thoroughly solve the problem of incomplete oil replacement of the automatic gearbox, improves the automation degree of vehicle maintenance, is safe, reliable, efficient and quick, has wide prospect and has huge market.

Description

One-stop type vehicle intelligent maintenance system and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of intelligent equipment, and particularly relates to a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of socioeconomic performance and the increasing living standard of people, the original luxury goods of automobiles are introduced into more and more families. According to the statistics of the bureau of transportation and administration of Ministry of public Security, the number of motor vehicles in China reaches 2.85 hundred million by 2016 and 1.84 hundred million of automobiles. When the automobile is used for a period of time, the automobile needs to be repaired or maintained so as to maintain the continuous use of the automobile.
At present, a new view of the automobile industry is as follows: "repair with maintenance, prolong life", this has put forward higher demands to the maintenance enterprise, but the maintenance enterprise does not have such condition yet at present to satisfy the demand of market. Taking an automatic gearbox as an example, after 4-6 kilometers or 2 years, oil needs to be replaced, because the automatic gearbox is controlled without hydraulic transmission, the gearbox can generate abrasion of mechanical elements, aging of sealing elements, fatigue of springs and the like in long-time use, so that the gear shifting quality of the gearbox is affected by the coordination imbalance of software and hardware of the gearbox, and the gearbox can be abnormal if oil cannot be replaced in time. The current automatic gearbox oil change equipment in the market is complex in model, cannot provide information such as gearbox model, oil change amount and oil model which are equipped by each vehicle model, can check the oil amount and check the standard, cannot accurately control the accuracy of the oil change amount, but manually adjusts an oil inlet and outlet valve to control equivalent oil change, manual control is improper, the gearbox is damaged due to excessive or insufficient oil filling, and faults of the automatic gearbox caused by excessive or insufficient oil filling are frequent.
The existing oil change machine can only change oil simply, and has no guide function, no heating function and no diagnosis function. Without the guiding function, the oil changer does not know what kind of the tank type is used for the automatic transmission, and does not know what kind of oil is used, so that the oil change may be caused to be wrong, and the automatic transmission may be damaged. The thermostat has no heating function, and when the vehicle is in contact with the thermostat, the oil temperature of the whole oil way is reduced when the oil of the automatic gearbox of the automobile is interacted with cold oil of an oil changing machine, so that the thermostat is closed, and the phenomenon that the oil cannot be changed is caused.
In the prior art, the problems of unclean and incomplete gear box oil replacement and easy damage to a gear box easily occur in automobile maintenance, and the operation is not automatic and intelligent enough. At the same time, the rational arrangement of the operating equipment is very important in crowded maintenance workshops.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system and a using method thereof. The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system comprises a gearbox oil replacing system. The gearbox oil replacing system comprises a new oil barrel, an old oil barrel, a working frame and rollers. New oil drum and old oil drum set up on the work frame side by side, work frame top supports new oil drum and old oil drum, and inside is the cavity, and a plurality of gyro wheels are connected to the bottom, and the removal of the work frame of being convenient for of gyro wheel.
The working frame is from last to holding cavity, lower part cavity for uploading platform, upper portion down in proper order, it is used for supporting new oil drum and the old oil drum that sets up side by side to upload the platform. The upper accommodating cavity comprises a plurality of electrical elements, the lower accommodating cavity is a multi-layer drawer, and the bottom of the working frame is connected to a plurality of rollers.
The upper receiving cavity includes: the device comprises a tablet personal computer, a power switch, an oil pressure gauge, a control circuit board, an oil way identifier, a motor 1, a motor 2, an electromagnetic valve and a drawer.
Viewed from the front of the gearbox oil replacing system, the new oil barrel is placed on the left side of the working frame uploading platform, and the old oil barrel is placed on the right side of the working frame uploading platform; the upper part of the front side of the gearbox oil replacing system is a display area, and the display area comprises a dial plate and a pointer of an oil pressure gauge and a display screen of a tablet personal computer.
And when the left side surface of the gearbox oil replacing system is seen, the power switch is provided with a button on the left side surface of the working frame. The side surface of the working frame also comprises a plurality of fixing pieces for fixing or drawing the working frame.
Seen from the back of the gearbox oil replacement system, the upper accommodating cavity is divided into three layers, the first layer is sequentially provided with a tablet personal computer and an oil pressure gauge from left to right, the second layer is sequentially provided with an oil way recognizer and a control circuit board from left to right, and the third layer is sequentially provided with an electromagnetic valve, a motor 2 and a motor 1 from left to right.
The main functions of the above components are as follows: fresh oil barrel: storing new oil to be added to the automatic transmission. An old oil drum: old oil returned from the automatic transmission is stored. The oil way recognizer: and the automatic gearbox interface is used for automatically identifying the inlet and outlet directions of an oil pipe of the automatic gearbox. A power switch: 220V commercial power or 12V storage battery voltage conversion interface. An oil pressure gauge: the current oil pressure in the automatic transmission is displayed. A control circuit board: the oil change machine is efficiently and accurately controlled by a main chip (such as STM 32). A motor 1: the oil in the fresh oil barrel is filled into the automatic gearbox for providing power for the pump 1. And a motor 2: provide power for pump 2, supply oil to the new oil drum to new oil supply equipment and provide power to and carry out heating cycle for the oil in the new oil drum.
The control circuit board comprises a main chip, a sensor group, an electromagnetic valve group and a serial port group. The main chip is respectively connected with the sensor group, the electromagnetic valve group and the serial port group. All sensors in the sensor group are arranged in parallel, all electromagnetic valves in the electromagnetic valve group are arranged in parallel, and all serial ports in the serial port group are arranged in parallel.
Further, the sensor group comprises a temperature sensor 1, a temperature sensor 2, a temperature sensor 3, an electronic scale sensor 1 and an electronic scale sensor 2. The electromagnetic valve group comprises an electromagnetic valve 1, an electromagnetic valve 2, an electromagnetic valve 3, an electromagnetic valve 4 and an electromagnetic valve 5. The serial port group comprises a serial port 1 and a serial port 2.
Alternatively, the main chip is an STM32 single chip microcomputer.
Further, the control circuit board can be powered by a 22OV or 12V power supply.
The functions of the above components are as follows: temperature sensor 1: for measuring the oil temperature in an automatic gearbox. Temperature sensor 2: for measuring the temperature for heating the rod. Temperature sensor 3: for measuring how much the oil in the vat is heated. Electronic scale sensor 1: the weight of oil in the fresh oil barrel is measured. An electronic scale sensor 2: the weight of the oil in the waste oil barrel is measured. Electromagnetic valve 1: for oil quality inspection of the automatic gearbox when in the PA line and for recovery of old oil when in the PB. The electromagnetic valve 2: when in PA channel, it is used to fill new oil and drain new oil, and when in PB, it is used to drain old oil. Electromagnetic valve 3: when in PA channel, it is used to check oil quality and fill new oil, and when in PB, it is used to empty new and old oil. Solenoid valve 4, solenoid valve 5: the device is used for controlling the supply and heating of new oil.
The gearbox oil replacing system further comprises an oil way identifier.
The oil circuit recognizer is used for connecting an Automatic Transmission (AT) and is connected through an oil inlet/outlet pipe, and four one-way valves which are connected with each other are arranged in the oil circuit recognizer: check valve 1, check valve 2, check valve 3, check valve 4. The oil way recognizer is connected with an automatic gearbox (AT) through two oil inlet/outlet pipes: a first inlet/outlet pipe and a second inlet/outlet pipe.
Further, the first inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 1 and a check valve 2 which are arranged side by side, and the second inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 3 and a check valve 4 which are arranged side by side; the direction of the check valve 1 is opposite to that of the check valve 2 (the opening and closing directions are opposite), the direction of the check valve 3 is opposite to that of the check valve 4, and the direction of the check valve 1 is the same as that of the check valve 3. The non return valve 1 is connected to the non return valves 3, 4, respectively. The non-return valve 2 is connected to the non-return valve 4 and the connecting duct merges into the connecting duct of the non-return valve 1, 4.
The one-stop intelligent vehicle maintenance system further comprises a matched movable working frame.
The movable working frame comprises a sliding rail and a supporting frame.
The slide rail is oval and fixedly installed at the top of the maintenance place, when the maintenance vehicle is parked at a proper position, the vertical projection of the slide rail is an oval surrounding the vehicle, and the edge of the oval projection is 20-50 cm, preferably 30, 35 and 40 cm away from the edge of the vehicle. The slide rail is internally provided with a groove (slide way) for accommodating a slide block of the support frame, and the slide rail is provided with a position or a space for arranging a circuit.
Alternatively, the support frame may be stowed at the wall edge/corner for ease of storage. One end of the elliptic long radius of the slide rail is provided with a slide rail stretching section which is elliptic, and the slide rail is integrally formed into a closed curve. The slide rail is guided to a wide or hidden position by the stretching section, and the support frame is convenient to store.
The support frame includes slider, montant, power supply end, auxiliary assembly support, lighting apparatus, bracing piece, slip and detain.
The slider cooperates with the slide rail, specifically cooperates with the recess in the slide rail, realizes that the carriage freely moves on the slide rail. One end of the vertical rod is connected with the sliding block, and the other pipe is connected with the supporting rod. The vertical rod is of a hollow structure, a cavity is formed in the vertical rod, and a circuit and a communication line can be arranged in the cavity.
The supporting rod is of a cross-shaped structure, and each side of the cross-shaped structure is provided with one sliding buckle and four sliding buckles in total. Each slide fastener can move along the side of the corresponding cross. The sliding buckles are matched with the fixed structures on the corresponding equipment (such as a working frame of a gearbox oil replacing system), and the sliding buckles are fixedly connected to the working frame by moving the four sliding buckles, so that the corresponding equipment (such as the gearbox oil replacing system) is hoisted.
Still be provided with feed end, auxiliary assembly support, lighting apparatus on the montant, the feed end is used for providing the power for gearbox oil change system and other equipment, the auxiliary assembly support is used for fixed check out test set, pad, equipment such as cell-phone of placing temporarily, lighting apparatus is tensile, support and extension spring have, can adjust the angle of shining during the use, the regulation of angle is gone on through the support, also can take out the lamp holder from the support, with the help of the elasticity of extension spring, pull the lamp holder to the position that needs the illumination, this position mainly indicates the position that light is weaker among the vehicle maintenance process.
The vertical rod has a telescopic function and can move in a vertical space.
The power supply end and the power supply of the lighting equipment are from the hollow part of the vertical rod. The power supply can adopt the electric brush technology, and can also adopt the special circuit along the inside or outside of the slide rail. These all use the prior art.
The movement of the support frame may also be arranged to be motorized.
A method of gearbox oil change using the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system as described above, the method involving the following components: the system comprises a gearbox (AT), an oil way recognizer, a temperature sensor 1-3, a pressure gauge, an old oil window, an electromagnetic valve 1-5, a one-way valve 1-2, a filter element, a pump 1-2, a heating rod, an electronic scale sensor 1-2, new oil supply equipment, a new oil tank and an old oil tank. The oil circuit comprises a new oil filling oil circuit, an old oil recovery oil circuit, a new oil emptying oil circuit, an old oil emptying oil circuit, a new oil supplementing oil circuit and a heating oil circuit.
The oil way for filling the new oil is as follows: through new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3, oil circuit recognizer, gearbox in proper order, what fill new oil circuit process is the PA passageway of solenoid valve 2, solenoid valve 3, and check valve 1 here makes new oil can only follow pump 1 flow direction filter core.
The oil circuit for recovering the old oil comprises: pass through gearbox, oil circuit recognizer, temperature sensor 1, manometer, old oil window, solenoid valve 1, old oil drum in proper order, what retrieve old oil circuit and pass through is solenoid valve 1's PB passageway.
The relationship between the new oil filling oil way and the old oil recycling oil way is as follows: the PA channel of the solenoid valve 1 is connected to the pipe between the filter element and the non-return valve 1.
The new oil path is emptied as follows: through new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 in proper order, get rid of new and old oil drum, the pipeline and the new oil circuit sharing of filling of new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core only when solenoid valve 3, through solenoid valve 3's PB passageway, and then get into and get rid of new and old oil drum.
Old oil drum, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3, get rid of new and old oil drum. The pipeline of pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 shares with the new oil circuit of evacuation, only when passing solenoid valve 2, through solenoid valve 2's PB passageway, and then gets into and get rid of new and old oil drum.
The oil circuit for supplementing new oil is as follows: fresh oil supply equipment, solenoid valve 4, pump 2, check valve 2, fresh oil barrel, when solenoid valve 4, through solenoid valve 4's PA passageway, check valve 2 makes the oil circuit only can flow to fresh oil barrel by pump 2.
The heating oil circuit is as follows: fresh oil barrel, heating rod, solenoid valve 5, solenoid valve 4, pump 2, check valve 2, fresh oil barrel. The pump 2, the one-way valve 2, the fresh oil barrel and the fresh oil supplementing oil way are shared. The heating oil path passes through the PB passage thereof when passing through the solenoid valve 4, and passes through the PB passage thereof when passing through the solenoid valve 5.
The method comprises the following steps:
1. filling new oil; starting the pump 1, the new oil in the new oil barrel enters the gearbox through the new oil window, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1, the filter element, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 3 and the oil way identifier.
2. Recovering the old oil; solenoid valve 1 switches to the PB passageway, and old oil in the gearbox passes through oil circuit recognizer, temperature sensor 1, manometer, old oil window, and in solenoid valve 1's the PB passageway got into the old oil drum.
3. Emptying new oil; switch solenoid valve 3 to PB passageway, the starter pump 1, the PB passageway discharge to getting rid of new and old oil drum through new oil window, solenoid valve 2's PA passageway, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 is passed through to the oil in the new oil drum.
4. Emptying the old oil; switch solenoid valve 2 to PB passageway, switch solenoid valve 3 to PB passageway, the start pump 1, the PB passageway discharge of getting rid of new and old oil drum through solenoid valve 2's PB passageway, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 is passed through to the oil in the old oil drum.
5. Supplementing new oil; the pump 2 is started, and the new oil enters the new oil barrel through the new oil supply equipment, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 4, the pump 2 and the one-way valve 2.
6. Heating oil in the fresh oil barrel; switch 5 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, switch 4 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, the starter pump 2, the new oil barrel is got back to oil in the new oil barrel through heating rod, 5's PB passageway of solenoid valve, 4's PB passageway of solenoid valve, pump 2, check valve 2, and new oil is heated to about 90 degrees in this circulation process.
The method for replacing the oil of the transmission by using the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system further comprises the following steps before oil replacement:
1. establishing a database; the method comprises the following steps of (1) including automobile brand, automobile series, automobile type and picture, and corresponding to the corresponding gearbox model and parameter, picture and oil change amount; forming a database, and importing the database into a diagnostic program; the diagnostic program is arranged in a tablet personal computer of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system.
2. Firstly, a diagnosis box is inserted into an ECU diagnosis seat of an automobile, and an aviation plug at the other end of the diagnosis box is inserted into a one-stop intelligent vehicle maintenance system;
3. starting a diagnostic program;
4. confirming that the diagnosis line is normally connected with the diagnosis box; clicking 'intelligent diagnosis' in the diagnosis program, and selecting an automobile brand, an automobile series and an automobile type;
5. and sequentially completing fault code reading, fault code clearing, box type identification and box type matching.
6. The method comprises the steps of firstly discharging oil through gravity, firstly discharging some old oil in the automatic gearbox, then butting the old oil with the gearbox through an oil path recognizer, and changing the oil by using a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system. The oil in the fresh oil barrel is filled into the automatic gearbox by the motor 1, then the oil in the automatic gearbox is exchanged in equal quantity at the frequency of 0.2 liter/time (or 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 liter/time), and the oil is thoroughly replaced by full mixing.
Through the technical scheme, the method has the following technical effects:
1. the problem that the oil of the automatic gearbox is not thoroughly replaced is thoroughly solved. Firstly, oil is discharged through gravity, some old oil in the automatic gearbox is discharged firstly, then the old oil is butted with the automatic transmission double-box through an oil path recognizer, oil in a new oil barrel is filled into the automatic gearbox by using the motor 1, then the oil in the automatic gearbox is exchanged in equal quantity at the frequency of 0.2 liter/time (or 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 liter/time), and the oil is completely replaced completely through full mixing.
2. High automation, safety and reliability. The intelligent maintenance system can automatically display information such as the model, the picture, the oil change amount and the like of the gearbox according to the vehicle type, better ensures the safety of oil change and minimizes the risk. The replacement quality of new and old oil of the automatic gearbox of the automobile is guaranteed by the equivalent precision control of the replacement of the equipment, the equipment runs fully automatically, the automatic identification device automatically identifies the oil inlet and outlet directions of the gearbox without being distinguished by an operator, the oil temperature of the gearbox is automatically displayed, and a user is directly told when, under what conditions and how to check whether the oil level reaches the standard or not in the operation process.
3. The efficiency is high. The high-precision equivalent cleaning and oil change of the gearbox, the hydraulic torque converter and the gearbox radiator can be automatically completed in 10 minutes, and the oil change rate can approach 100 percent.
4. The movable working frame is equipped, and the position is adjusted and accommodated to be suitable for the environment of a maintenance room. The equipment has the bottom gyro wheel, more has the work bench of hoist and mount, can be light freely with the position of adjusting device, and convenient accomodating the corner.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left schematic view of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system (back surface) of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit board of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the oil path identifier of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the check valve of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the oil circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the new oil filling path of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the recovered used oil circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the new oil evacuation path of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of an evacuated used oil circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the new oil supply passage of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the heating oil circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the mobile work frame slide rail of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the mobile work frame support of the present invention.
Reference numerals: a new oil barrel (1), an old oil barrel (2), a working frame (3), idler wheels (4), a tablet personal computer (5), a power switch (6), an oil pressure gauge (7), a control circuit board (8), an oil way identifier (9), a motor (1) (10), a motor (2) (11), an electromagnetic valve (12), a drawer (13), a temperature sensor (1) (14), a temperature sensor (2) (15), a temperature sensor (3) (16), an electronic scale sensor (1) (17), an electronic scale sensor (2) (18), an electromagnetic valve (1) (121), an electromagnetic valve (2) (122), an electromagnetic valve (3) (123), an electromagnetic valve (4) (124), an electromagnetic valve (5) (125), a serial port (1) (19), a serial port (20), a main chip (21), a sliding rail (22), a sliding rail stretching section (221), a supporting frame (23), a sliding block (24), a vertical rod (25), a, the lighting device (28), the support rod (29) and the sliding buckle (30).
Detailed Description
The system and the method for operating the same according to the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The technologies not specifically mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are all implemented by using the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
Example one
This embodiment mainly describes the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system and the use method thereof. The one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system comprises a gearbox oil replacing system.
As shown in fig. 1-3, which are main structures of the gearbox oil change system.
As shown in attached figures 1-3, the gearbox oil replacing system comprises a new oil drum 1, an old oil drum 2, a working frame 3 and rollers 4. New oil drum 1 and old oil drum 2 set up side by side on work frame 3, 3 top support new oil drum 1 and old oil drum 2 of work frame, inside is the cavity, and a plurality of gyro wheels 4 are connected to the bottom, and the removal of the work frame of being convenient for is rolled up to gyro wheel 4.
The working frame 3 is from last to holding cavity, lower part cavity for uploading platform, upper portion down in proper order, it is used for supporting new oil drum 1 and old oil drum 2 that set up side by side to upload the platform. The upper receiving cavity comprises a plurality of electrical components, the lower cavity is a multi-layer drawer, and the bottom of the working frame 3 is connected to a plurality of rollers 4.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the upper receiving cavity includes: the device comprises a tablet personal computer 5, a power switch 6, an oil pressure gauge 7, a control circuit board 8, an oil way identifier 9, motors 1 and 10, motors 2 and 11, an electromagnetic valve 12 and a drawer 13.
As shown in the attached drawing 1, which is the front side of the transmission oil replacing system, when viewed from the front side, a fresh oil drum 1 is placed on the left side of an uploading platform of a working frame 3, and an old oil drum 2 is placed on the right side of the uploading platform of the working frame 3; the upper part of the front surface of the gearbox oil replacing system is a display area, and the display area comprises a dial plate and a pointer of an oil pressure gauge 7 and a display screen of a tablet personal computer 5.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a left side surface of the transmission oil change system, the power switch 6 is provided with a button on a left side surface of the work frame 3 when viewed from the left side surface. The side of the working frame 3 also comprises a plurality of fixing pieces for fixing or drawing the working frame 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the rear side of the transmission oil changing system is shown, and the upper accommodating cavity is divided into three layers as viewed from the rear side, the first layer sequentially comprises a tablet computer 5 and an oil pressure gauge 7 from left to right, the second layer sequentially comprises an oil way identifier 9 and a control circuit board 8 from left to right, and the third layer sequentially comprises an electromagnetic valve 12, a motor 2(11) and a motor 1(10) from left to right.
The main functions of the above components are as follows:
and a fresh oil barrel 1 for storing fresh oil to be added into the automatic gearbox.
And the old oil barrel 2 is used for storing the old oil returned from the automatic gearbox.
And the oil path recognizer 9 is connected with the automatic gearbox and automatically recognizes the direction of an oil pipe inlet and an oil pipe outlet of the automatic gearbox.
The power switch 6: 220V commercial power or 12V storage battery voltage conversion interface.
And an oil pressure gauge 7 for displaying the current oil pressure in the automatic gearbox.
The control circuit board 8 controls the oil exchanger efficiently and accurately through a main chip (such as STM 32).
The motor 1(10) is used for providing power for the pump 1 and filling oil in the fresh oil barrel into the automatic gearbox.
And the motor 2(11) is used for providing power for the pump 2, supplying oil to the fresh oil barrel from the fresh oil supply equipment and heating and circulating the oil in the fresh oil barrel.
Example two
This embodiment is based on the foregoing embodiment 1, and mainly describes the main structure of the control circuit board of the present invention. The control circuit board can also be arranged in the tablet computer.
As shown in fig. 4, the control circuit board 8 includes a main chip 21, a sensor group, an electromagnetic valve group, and a serial port group.
The main chip 21 is respectively connected with the sensor group, the electromagnetic valve group and the serial port group. All sensors in the sensor group are arranged in parallel, all electromagnetic valves in the electromagnetic valve group are arranged in parallel, and all serial ports in the serial port group are arranged in parallel.
Further, the sensor group includes temperature sensors 1(14), temperature sensors 2(15), temperature sensors 3(16), electronic scale sensor 117, and electronic scale sensor 218.
Further, the solenoid valve group includes solenoid valve 1(121), solenoid valve 2(122), solenoid valve 3(123), solenoid valve 4(124), and solenoid valve 5 (125).
Further, the serial port group comprises a serial port 1(19) and a serial port 2 (20).
Alternatively, the main chip 21 employs an STM32 single chip microcomputer.
Further, the control circuit board 8 can be powered by a 22OV or 12V power supply.
The main functions of the above components are as follows:
temperature sensor 1 (14): for measuring the oil temperature in an automatic gearbox.
Temperature sensor 2 (15): for measuring the temperature for heating the rod.
Temperature sensor 3 (16): for measuring how much the oil in the vat is heated.
Electronic scale sensor 1 (17): the weight of oil in the fresh oil barrel is measured.
Electronic scale sensor 2 (18): the weight of the oil in the waste oil barrel is measured.
Electromagnetic valve 1 (121): for oil quality inspection of the automatic gearbox when in the PA line and for recovery of old oil when in the PB.
Solenoid valve 2 (122): when in PA channel, it is used to fill new oil and drain new oil, and when in PB, it is used to drain old oil.
Electromagnetic valve 3 (123): when in PA channel, it is used to check oil quality and fill new oil, and when in PB, it is used to empty new and old oil.
Solenoid valve 4(124), solenoid valve 5 (125): the device is used for controlling the supply and heating of new oil.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment is based on embodiment 1 or 2 described above, and mainly describes the structure of the oil passage identifier according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the oil path identifier 9 is used for connecting an Automatic Transmission (AT) and is connected through an oil inlet/outlet pipe, and the oil path identifier 9 includes four check valves connected with each other: check valve 1, check valve 2, check valve 3, check valve 4. The oil path recognizer 9 is connected with an Automatic Transmission (AT) through two oil inlet/outlet pipes: a first inlet/outlet pipe and a second inlet/outlet pipe.
Further, the first inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 1 and a check valve 2 which are arranged side by side, and the second inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 3 and a check valve 4 which are arranged side by side; the direction of the check valve 1 is opposite to that of the check valve 2 (the opening and closing directions are opposite), the direction of the check valve 3 is opposite to that of the check valve 4, and the direction of the check valve 1 is the same as that of the check valve 3. The non return valve 1 is connected to the non return valves 3, 4, respectively. The non-return valve 2 is connected to the non-return valve 4 and the connecting duct merges into the connecting duct of the non-return valve 1, 4.
As shown in fig. 6, which is a schematic view of the construction of the check valve. When the oil of an automatic gearbox (AT) moves from right to left, the valve is pushed open due to the existence of the oil pressure, so that the valve is opened. When the oil of the automatic gearbox (AT) moves from left to right, the valve is closed due to the fact that the oil pressure exists, and therefore the valve is closed.
Example four
This example is based on any one or any combination of the preceding examples 1-3 and is intended to describe primarily the method of use of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, it is an oil circuit diagram of the present invention. The whole oil path comprises the following components: the system comprises a gearbox (AT), an oil way recognizer 9, a temperature sensor 1-3, a pressure gauge 7, an old oil window, an electromagnetic valve 1-5, a one-way valve 1-2, a filter element, a pump 1-2, a heating rod, an electronic scale sensor 1-2, new oil supply equipment, a new oil barrel and an old oil barrel.
As shown in fig. 7, it is a general diagram of the oil circuit of the present invention. The oil circuit comprises a new oil filling oil circuit, an old oil recycling oil circuit, a new oil emptying oil circuit, an old oil emptying oil circuit, a new oil supplementing oil circuit and a heating oil circuit.
As shown in fig. 8, which is a schematic diagram of a new oil filling oil path. The oil way for filling the new oil is as follows: through new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3, oil circuit recognizer, gearbox in proper order, what fill new oil circuit process is the PA passageway of solenoid valve 2, solenoid valve 3, and check valve 1 here makes new oil can only follow pump 1 flow direction filter core.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an oil path for recovering used oil. The oil circuit for recovering the old oil comprises: pass through gearbox, oil circuit recognizer, temperature sensor 1, manometer, old oil window, solenoid valve 1, old oil drum in proper order, what retrieve old oil circuit and pass through is solenoid valve 1's PB passageway.
The relationship between the new oil filling oil way and the old oil recycling oil way is as follows: the PA channel of the solenoid valve 1 is connected to the pipe between the filter element and the non-return valve 1.
As shown in fig. 10, which is a schematic view of emptying a new oil path. The new oil path is emptied as follows: through new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 in proper order, get rid of new and old oil drum, the pipeline and the new oil circuit sharing of filling of new oil drum, new oil window, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core only when solenoid valve 3, through solenoid valve 3's PB passageway, and then get into and get rid of new and old oil drum.
As shown in fig. 11, the evacuation of the old oil path is: old oil drum, solenoid valve 2, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3, get rid of new and old oil drum. The pipeline of pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 shares with the new oil circuit of evacuation, only when passing solenoid valve 2, through solenoid valve 2's PB passageway, and then gets into and get rid of new and old oil drum.
As shown in fig. 12, the new oil supply path is: fresh oil supply equipment, solenoid valve 4, pump 2, check valve 2, fresh oil barrel, when solenoid valve 4, through solenoid valve 4's PA passageway, check valve 2 makes the oil circuit only can flow to fresh oil barrel by pump 2.
As shown in fig. 13, the heating oil path is: fresh oil barrel, heating rod, solenoid valve 5, solenoid valve 4, pump 2, check valve 2, fresh oil barrel. The pump 2, the one-way valve 2, the fresh oil barrel and the fresh oil supplementing oil way are shared. The heating oil path passes through the PB passage thereof when passing through the solenoid valve 4, and passes through the PB passage thereof when passing through the solenoid valve 5.
A method for changing oil in a gearbox by using the invention comprises the following steps:
1. filling new oil; starting the pump 1, the new oil in the new oil barrel enters the gearbox through the new oil window, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1, the filter element, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 3 and the oil way identifier.
2. Recovering the old oil; solenoid valve 1 switches to the PB passageway, and old oil in the gearbox passes through oil circuit recognizer, temperature sensor 1, manometer, old oil window, and in solenoid valve 1's the PB passageway got into the old oil drum.
3. Emptying new oil; switch solenoid valve 3 to PB passageway, the starter pump 1, the PB passageway discharge to getting rid of new and old oil drum through new oil window, solenoid valve 2's PA passageway, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 is passed through to the oil in the new oil drum.
4. Emptying the old oil; switch solenoid valve 2 to PB passageway, switch solenoid valve 3 to PB passageway, the start pump 1, the PB passageway discharge of getting rid of new and old oil drum through solenoid valve 2's PB passageway, pump 1, check valve 1, filter core, solenoid valve 3 is passed through to the oil in the old oil drum.
5. Supplementing new oil; the pump 2 is started, and the new oil enters the new oil barrel through the new oil supply equipment, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 4, the pump 2 and the one-way valve 2.
6. Heating oil in the fresh oil barrel; switch 5 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, switch 4 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, the starter pump 2, the new oil barrel is got back to oil in the new oil barrel through heating rod, 5's PB passageway of solenoid valve, 4's PB passageway of solenoid valve, pump 2, check valve 2, and new oil is heated to about 90 degrees in this circulation process.
EXAMPLE five
This example is based on any one or any combination of the preceding examples 1-4 and is intended to describe primarily the method of use of the present invention. A front-end workflow method for automatic maintenance is mainly introduced.
Specifically, before oil change, the method further comprises the following steps:
1. establishing a database; the method comprises the following steps of (1) including automobile brand, automobile series, automobile type and picture, and corresponding to the corresponding gearbox model and parameter, picture and oil change amount; forming a database, and importing the database into a diagnostic program; the diagnostic program is arranged in a tablet personal computer of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system.
2. Firstly, a diagnosis box is inserted into an ECU diagnosis seat of an automobile, and an aviation plug at the other end of the diagnosis box is inserted into a one-stop intelligent vehicle maintenance system;
3. starting a diagnostic program;
4. confirming that the diagnosis line is normally connected with the diagnosis box; clicking 'intelligent diagnosis' in the diagnosis program, and selecting an automobile brand, an automobile series and an automobile type;
5. and sequentially completing fault code reading, fault code clearing, box type identification and box type matching.
6. The method comprises the steps of firstly discharging oil through gravity, firstly discharging some old oil in the automatic gearbox, then butting the old oil with the gearbox through an oil path recognizer, and changing the oil by using a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system. The oil in the fresh oil barrel is filled into the automatic gearbox by the motor 1, then the oil in the automatic gearbox is exchanged in equal quantity at the frequency of 0.2 liter/time (or 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 liter/time), and the oil is thoroughly replaced by full mixing.
EXAMPLE six
This embodiment is performed on the basis of any one or any combination of the foregoing embodiments 1 to 5, and mainly describes the improvement of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of the present invention, and particularly relates to a matching movable work frame, which can be used at least for a transmission oil replacement system.
The improved motivation is as follows:
(1) several workers on the ground of a maintenance workshop walk and work, and the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system is not arranged and operated on the ground;
(2) the ground is wet and slippery and is greasy, so that the equipment is not easy to be safe;
(3) the ground is polluted by substances such as chemical reagents and the like, so that the maintenance of equipment is not facilitated;
(4) the ground space is insufficient, and the upper space needs to be fully utilized;
(5) the ground wire is pulled more, so that potential safety hazards exist;
(6) the light at the working position is not good, which is not beneficial to maintenance work;
(7) the equipment is placed on the ground, workers need to perform head burying operation, and if the workers can perform vertical operation, physical strength can be saved;
(8) the equipment needs to be externally connected with various sockets and power supplies, and is inconvenient to place on the ground.
The one-stop intelligent vehicle maintenance system further comprises a movable working frame, and the movable working frame comprises a sliding rail 22 and a supporting frame 23.
As shown in fig. 14-1, the slide rail 22 is oval and is fixedly installed on the top of the maintenance site, and when the maintenance vehicle is parked at a proper position, the vertical projection of the slide rail is an oval surrounding the vehicle, and the edge of the oval projection is 20-50 cm, preferably 30, 35, 40 cm away from the edge of the vehicle. The slide rail 22 is provided with a groove (slide way) inside for accommodating a slider 24 of the support frame 23, and the slide rail 22 has a position or space for arranging a circuit.
As shown in fig. 14-2, it is a modified slide rail to facilitate the holding frame 23 to be received at the wall edge/corner. The slide rail 22 has a slide rail stretching section 221 at one end of the oval long radius, the stretching section is oval, and the slide rail integrally forms a closed curve. The stretching section guides the sliding rail to a wider or hidden position, so that the supporting frame 23 is convenient to store.
As shown in fig. 15, it is a schematic structural diagram of the supporting frame 23. The support frame 23 comprises a sliding block 24, a vertical rod 25, a power supply end 26, an auxiliary equipment support 27, lighting equipment 28, a support rod 29 and a sliding buckle 30.
The sliding block 24 is matched with the sliding rail, specifically, a groove in the sliding rail, so that the support frame 23 can move freely on the sliding rail. One end of the vertical rod is connected with the sliding block, and the other pipe is connected with the supporting rod. The vertical rod is of a hollow structure, a cavity is formed in the vertical rod, and a circuit and a communication line can be arranged in the cavity.
The supporting rod 29 is a cross-shaped structure, and each side of the cross-shaped structure is provided with one sliding buckle, and the total number of the sliding buckles is four. Each slide fastener can move along the side of the corresponding cross. The sliding buckles are matched with the fixed structures on the corresponding equipment (such as a working frame of a gearbox oil replacing system), and the sliding buckles are fixedly connected to the working frame by moving the four sliding buckles, so that the corresponding equipment (such as the gearbox oil replacing system) is hoisted.
Still be provided with power supply end 26, auxiliary assembly support 27, lighting apparatus 28 on the montant, power supply end 26 is used for providing the power for gearbox oil change system and other equipment, auxiliary assembly support 27 is used for fixed check out test set, pad, equipment such as cell-phone of placing temporarily, lighting apparatus 28 is tensile, has support and extension spring, can adjust the angle of illumination during the use, the regulation of angle is gone on through the support, also can take out the lamp holder from the support, with the help of the elasticity of extension spring, pull the lamp holder to the position that needs the illumination, this position mainly indicates the position that light is weaker in the vehicle maintenance process.
The vertical rod has a telescopic function and can move in a vertical space.
The power supply end 26 and the lighting device 28 are powered from the hollow part of the vertical rod. The power supply can adopt the electric brush technology, and can also adopt the special circuit along the inside or outside of the slide rail. These all use the prior art.
The movement of the support frame may also be arranged to be motorized.
As described above, the present invention can be preferably realized. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions, integrations and variations may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, which falls within the scope of the invention. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and can be practiced by any conventional technique.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a one-stop vehicle intelligence maintenance system which characterized in that: comprises a gearbox oil changing system; the gearbox oil replacing system comprises a new oil barrel (1), an old oil barrel (2), a working frame (3) and rollers (4); the new oil barrel (1) and the old oil barrel (2) are arranged on the working frame (3) in parallel, the top of the working frame (3) supports the new oil barrel (1) and the old oil barrel (2), the inner part of the working frame is a cavity, the bottom of the working frame is connected with a plurality of rollers (4), and the rollers (4) are convenient for the movement of the working frame;
the working frame (3) is sequentially provided with an uploading platform, an upper accommodating cavity and a lower cavity from top to bottom, and the uploading platform is used for supporting a new oil barrel (1) and an old oil barrel (2) which are arranged in parallel; the upper accommodating cavity comprises a plurality of electrical elements, the lower accommodating cavity is a multi-layer drawer, and the bottom of the working frame (3) is connected to a plurality of rollers (4); the upper receiving cavity includes: the device comprises a tablet personal computer (5), a power switch (6), an oil pressure gauge (7), a control circuit board (8), an oil way identifier (9), motors 1(10), motors 2(11), an electromagnetic valve (12) and a drawer (13); viewed from the front of the gearbox oil replacing system, the new oil drum (1) is placed on the left side of an uploading platform of the working frame (3), and the old oil drum (2) is placed on the right side of the uploading platform of the working frame (3); the upper part of the front side of the gearbox oil replacing system is a display area, and the display area comprises a dial plate and a pointer of an oil pressure gauge (7) and a display screen of a tablet personal computer (5); a button is arranged on the left side surface of the working frame (3) of the power switch (6) when viewed from the left side surface of the gearbox oil replacing system; the side surface of the working frame (3) also comprises a plurality of fixing pieces which are used for fixing or drawing the working frame (3); seen from the back of the gearbox oil replacement system, the upper accommodating cavity is divided into three layers, the first layer sequentially comprises a tablet personal computer (5) and an oil pressure gauge (7) from left to right, the second layer sequentially comprises an oil way identifier (9) and a control circuit board (8) from left to right, and the third layer sequentially comprises an electromagnetic valve (12), a motor 2(11) and a motor 1(10) from left to right;
the device also comprises a movable working frame; the movable working frame comprises a slide rail (22) and a supporting frame (23); the slide rail (22) is oval and fixedly mounted at the top of the maintenance place, when the maintenance vehicle is parked at a proper position, the vertical projection of the slide rail (22) is an oval surrounding the vehicle, and the edge of the oval projection is 20-50 cm away from the edge of the vehicle; a groove slideway is arranged in the slide rail (22) and is used for accommodating a slide block (24) of the support frame (23), and a position or a space for arranging a circuit is arranged on the slide rail (22);
the support frame (23) comprises a sliding block (24), a vertical rod (25), a power supply end (26), an auxiliary equipment support (27), lighting equipment (28), a support rod (29) and a sliding buckle (30); the sliding block (24) is matched with a groove in the sliding rail (22) to realize the free movement of the support frame (23) on the sliding rail (22); one end of the vertical rod (25) is connected with the sliding block (24), and the other end is connected with the supporting rod (29); the vertical rod (25) is of a hollow structure, and a cavity is formed in the vertical rod; the supporting rod (29) is of a cross-shaped structure, and each side of the cross-shaped structure is provided with one sliding buckle (30), and the total number of the sliding buckles (30) is four; each sliding buckle (30) can move along the corresponding cross-shaped edge; the sliding buckles (30) are matched with the fixed structures on the corresponding equipment, and the sliding buckles (30) are fixedly connected to the working frame by moving the four sliding buckles (30), so that the corresponding equipment is hoisted; the vertical rod (25) is further provided with a power supply end (26), an auxiliary equipment support (27) and a lighting device (28), the power supply end (26) is used for providing power for a gearbox oil replacement system and other devices, the auxiliary equipment support (27) is used for fixing temporarily placed detection devices, the lighting device (28) is in a stretching type and is provided with a support and a tension spring, the irradiation angle is adjusted through the support, and the lamp cap is taken out of the support and is pulled to a position needing lighting by means of the elasticity of the tension spring; the vertical rod (25) has a telescopic function and can move in a vertical space;
the control circuit board (8) comprises a main chip (21), a sensor group, an electromagnetic valve group and a serial port group; the main chip (21) is respectively connected with the sensor group, the electromagnetic valve group and the serial port group; all sensors in the sensor group are arranged in parallel, all electromagnetic valves in the electromagnetic valve group are arranged in parallel, and all serial ports in the serial port group are arranged in parallel; the sensor group comprises a temperature sensor 1(14), a temperature sensor 2(15), a temperature sensor 3(16), an electronic scale sensor 1(17) and an electronic scale sensor 2 (18); the electromagnetic valve group comprises an electromagnetic valve 1(121), an electromagnetic valve 2(122), an electromagnetic valve 3(123), an electromagnetic valve 4(124) and an electromagnetic valve 5 (125); the serial port group comprises a serial port 1(19) and a serial port 2 (20); temperature sensor 1(14) for measuring the oil temperature in the automatic gearbox, temperature sensor 2(15) for measuring the temperature of the heating rod, temperature sensor 3(16) for measuring the degree to which the oil in the new oil drum is heated, electronic scale sensor 1(17) for measuring the weight of the oil in the new oil drum, electronic scale sensor 2(18) for measuring the weight of the oil in the old oil drum, solenoid valve 1(121) for checking the oil quality of the automatic gearbox when in the PA channel, for recovering the old oil when in the PB channel, solenoid valve 2(122) for filling the new oil and emptying the new oil when in the PA channel, solenoid valve 3(123) for checking the oil quality and filling the new oil when in the PA channel, and for emptying the new and old oil when in the PB channel, solenoid valve 4(124), solenoid valve 5(125) for supplying the new oil, Controlling the heating;
the gearbox oil replacing system also comprises an oil way recognizer; the oil path recognizer (9) is used for being connected with an automatic gearbox and is connected with an oil inlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe, and four one-way valves which are mutually connected are arranged in the oil path recognizer (9): the check valve comprises a check valve 1, a check valve 2, a check valve 3 and a check valve 4; the oil way recognizer (9) is connected with the automatic gearbox through two oil inlet/outlet pipes: a first inlet/outlet pipe and a second inlet/outlet pipe; the first inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 1 and a check valve 2 which are arranged side by side, and the second inlet/outlet oil pipe is respectively connected with a check valve 3 and a check valve 4 which are arranged side by side; the directions of the check valve 1 and the check valve 2 are opposite, the directions of the check valve 3 and the check valve 4 are opposite, and the directions of the check valve 1 and the check valve 3 are the same; the check valve 1 is connected to the check valves 3, 4, respectively; the non-return valve 2 is connected to the non-return valve 4 and the connecting duct merges into the connecting duct of the non-return valve 1, 4.
2. The one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of claim 1, wherein: one end of the elliptic long radius of the slide rail (22) is provided with a slide rail stretching section (221), the stretching section is elliptic, and the slide rail is integrally formed into a closed curve.
3. A method of performing a transmission oil change using the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system of any one of claims 1-2, characterized by: the method involves the following components: the automatic oil-way control system comprises an automatic gearbox, an oil-way recognizer (9), a temperature sensor 1-3, an oil pressure gauge (7), an old oil window, an electromagnetic valve 1-5, a one-way valve 1-2, a filter element, a pump 1-2, a heating rod, an electronic scale sensor 1-2, new oil supply equipment, a new oil barrel and an old oil barrel; the components form an oil path, and the oil path comprises a new oil filling oil path, an old oil recycling oil path, a new oil emptying oil path, an old oil emptying oil path, a new oil supplementing oil path and a heating oil path; the oil way for filling the new oil is as follows: the fresh oil filling system sequentially passes through a fresh oil barrel, a fresh oil window, an electromagnetic valve 2, a pump 1, a one-way valve 1, a filter element, an electromagnetic valve 3, an oil way identifier and an automatic gearbox, wherein a fresh oil filling oil way passes through a PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 2 and a PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 3, and the one-way valve 1 enables fresh oil to only flow from the pump 1 to the filter element; the oil circuit for recovering the old oil comprises: the waste oil passes through an automatic gearbox, an oil way recognizer, a temperature sensor 1, an oil pressure gauge, a waste oil window, an electromagnetic valve 1 and a waste oil barrel in sequence, and the recovered waste oil passes through a PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 1; the relationship between the new oil filling oil way and the old oil recycling oil way is as follows: the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 1 is connected to a pipeline between the filter element and the one-way valve 1; the new oil path is emptied as follows: the oil tank sequentially passes through a new oil tank, a new oil window, a solenoid valve 2, a pump 1, a one-way valve 1, a filter element, a solenoid valve 3 and is used for removing the new oil tank and the old oil tank, pipelines of the new oil tank, the new oil window, the solenoid valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1 and the filter element are shared with a new oil filling oil way, and the new oil tank, the new oil window, the solenoid valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1 and the filter element enter and remove the; the system comprises an old oil drum, an electromagnetic valve 2, a pump 1, a one-way valve 1, a filter element, an electromagnetic valve 3 and a new oil drum and an old oil drum; pipelines of the pump 1, the one-way valve 1, the filter element and the electromagnetic valve 3 are shared with an oil path for emptying new oil, and only when the oil passes through the electromagnetic valve 2, the oil passes through a PB (positive feedback) channel of the electromagnetic valve 2 and then enters and is discharged from a new oil tank and an old oil tank; the oil circuit for supplementing new oil is as follows: the fresh oil supply device, the electromagnetic valve 4, the pump 2, the one-way valve 2 and the fresh oil barrel pass through the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 4 when passing through the electromagnetic valve 4, and the one-way valve 2 enables an oil path to only flow from the pump 2 to the fresh oil barrel; the heating oil circuit is as follows: fresh oil barrel, heating rod, electromagnetic valve 5, electromagnetic valve 4, pump 2, one-way valve 2, fresh oil barrel; the pump 2, the one-way valve 2, the fresh oil barrel and the fresh oil supplementing oil way are shared; the heating oil way passes through the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 4 and passes through the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 5; the method comprises the following steps:
(1) filling new oil; starting the pump 1, and enabling fresh oil in the fresh oil barrel to enter the automatic gearbox through a fresh oil window, a PA (polyamide) channel of the electromagnetic valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1, the filter element, the PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 3 and an oil way identifier;
(2) recovering the old oil; the electromagnetic valve 1 is switched to a PB channel, and old oil in the automatic gearbox enters an old oil drum through an oil way identifier, the temperature sensor 1, an oil pressure gauge, an old oil window and the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 1;
(3) emptying new oil; switching the electromagnetic valve 3 to a PB channel, starting the pump 1, and discharging oil in the new oil tank to the new oil tank and the old oil tank through a new oil window, a PA channel of the electromagnetic valve 2, the check valve 1, the filter element and the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 3;
(4) emptying the old oil; switching the electromagnetic valve 2 to a PB channel, switching the electromagnetic valve 3 to a PB channel, starting the pump 1, and discharging oil in the old oil barrel to the outside of the new and old oil barrels through the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 2, the pump 1, the one-way valve 1, the filter element and the PB channel of the electromagnetic valve 3;
(5) supplementing new oil; starting the pump 2, and enabling fresh oil to enter the fresh oil barrel through fresh oil supply equipment, a PA (polyamide) channel of the electromagnetic valve 4, the pump 2 and the one-way valve 2;
(6) heating oil in the fresh oil barrel; switch 5 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, switch 4 to PB passageways of solenoid valve, the starter pump 2, the new oil barrel is got back to oil in the new oil barrel through heating rod, 5's PB passageway of solenoid valve, 4's PB passageway of solenoid valve, pump 2, check valve 2, and new oil is heated to about 90 degrees in this circulation process.
4. A method of gearbox oil change as defined in claim 3, characterised in that: before the oil change is carried out, the method also comprises the following steps:
(1) establishing a database; the automatic transmission comprises an automobile brand, an automobile series, an automobile type and pictures, and corresponds to the type and parameters of the automatic transmission, the pictures and the oil change amount; forming a database, and importing the database into a diagnostic program; the diagnostic program is arranged in a tablet personal computer of the one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system;
(2) firstly, a diagnosis box is inserted into an ECU diagnosis seat of an automobile, and an aviation plug at the other end of the diagnosis box is inserted into a one-stop intelligent vehicle maintenance system;
(3) starting a diagnostic program;
(4) confirming that the diagnosis line is normally connected with the diagnosis box; clicking 'intelligent diagnosis' in the diagnosis program, and selecting an automobile brand, an automobile series and an automobile type;
(5) sequentially completing fault code reading, fault code clearing, box type identification and box type matching;
(6) firstly, oil is discharged through gravity, some old oil in the automatic gearbox is discharged at first, then the oil way recognizer is butted with the automatic gearbox, and a one-stop vehicle intelligent maintenance system is used for oil change; utilize motor 1 to annotate the oil in the new oil drum inside automatic transmission, then carry out the equivalent exchange with the frequency of 0.2 liter/time oil in automatic transmission, thoroughly change oil totally through intensive mixing.
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