CN107630780A - 收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统 - Google Patents

收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统 Download PDF

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CN107630780A
CN107630780A CN201610559595.3A CN201610559595A CN107630780A CN 107630780 A CN107630780 A CN 107630780A CN 201610559595 A CN201610559595 A CN 201610559595A CN 107630780 A CN107630780 A CN 107630780A
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water
wind
energy
pond
power
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罗雪琪
罗超丞
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统。该系统根据空气流体动力的特性,通过洞式(或喇叭状)的结构,收纳气流,形成风洞,聚集风力,推动风轮机转动。再以水为介质,由风轮机带动抽水机,抽水蓄能。水进入高水位蓄水库(池)然后以“水力发电”的模式发出电力,水回流至低水位的备水库(池)中。如此,水在系统中往复循环使用。系统克服了现有风能发电技术中靠蓄电池组储能的弊端,提高了风能的利用率,提供了稳定的电力能源。本发明适合在沙漠、戈壁、海滩、岛屿等风力资源丰富的地区建设。对防治沙尘暴等自然灾害有重要作用。

Description

收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统
技术领域:本发明涉及的是一种利用率高、发电功率稳定的风能发电系统。对于本系统所发出的电力可并入国家电力网,稳定可靠。可满足电力网的调峰、调谷要求,可调可控、按需发电。按装机容量,多需电则多发电,少需电则少发电,不威胁电网安全。
背景技术:在目前的风能发电技术中,“三叶片”式风机发电是主流,其流程是:风力推动叶片风电机组发电,然后给蓄电池组方阵充电,再经逆变器、变压器等变电设备后,对外供电,或并网。这种技术中存在缺点:
1.所发电力不稳定
由于自然风力的不稳定,导致发电功率出现波动性。发电功率的波动,对蓄电池组有损害,影响蓄电池的使用年限;所发电力的波动,对电力网系统构成威胁和损害,这就是国家长期以来国家电力网对于目前技术状态下的风能、太阳能所发电力表示不喜欢又无奈的原因所在。
2.系统设备需要定期大规模更换
现有技术中的风力发电系统中,风机露天日晒雨淋,容易生锈、损坏;蓄电池组方阵由于反复充放电,容易降低性能,有寿命年限。而更换蓄电池组需要一个昂贵的代价。
3.“三叶片”式风机易破坏生态环境
由于“三叶片”风机露天运转,许多飞鸟被击落身亡,破坏鸟类生态系统,引发一些动物保护组织的抗议。
相比之下:
本发明能很好地解决上述问题,发电系统稳定可控,无需蓄电池组方阵,没有设备大幅更新的情况,一次投入,长期稳定生产。本发明的所有机器设备,大部分是非露天设备,对于生态系统几乎没有影响。
发明内容:
1.为了在一定程度上缓解人类所面临的能源危机,充分利用好地球上巨大的可再生清洁能源——风能。针对现有技术中的缺点,本发明根据空气流体动力的特性,通过洞式(或喇叭式)结构,收纳气流,形成风洞,聚集风力。以水为介质(注:包括淡水、海水、杂质水等液态水),利用风轮机带动抽水机,蓄势储能,然后以“水力发电”的模式,发出电能。水在系统中重复循环使用。
2.与现有的风能发电技术相比,本发明可提供更稳定可靠、灵活可控、持续高效、质优量大,能安全并网的电力。
3.利用本发明在沙漠、石漠、荒漠、戈壁等风力资源丰富的地区大规模发展,在获得优质电力的同时,还有保护环境、培养植被、防风阻沙的功效。对防止沙尘暴等自然灾害有重要作用。
4.利用本发明在海滩、岛屿等海风强烈的地区建设发电站,发展独立的电网,可解决岛屿的用电问题。
附图说明:
图1:本发明的收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统的整体结构示意图
图2:本发明的单体风洞结构示意图
图3:本发明的水平式多体风洞结构示意图
图4:本发明的垂直式多体风洞结构示意图
图5:本发明的复式多体风洞结构示意图
具体实施方式:
本发明的实施方式主要有:
1.选址:选择风力资源丰富、风向相对稳定、地势平坦、偏离人口稠密的地点建设。
2.划定区域:按①集风区、②蓄水区、③备水区、④发电区、⑤配送电区、⑥生活办公区六大区域科学建设。
3.建筑设备:采用钢筋水泥砖混结构建设和机械设备的引进组(安)装。
4.强化管理:落实管理措施,确保各种机械设备正常运转,并做好维护检修。

Claims (6)

1.收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统,是通过洞式或喇叭式结构,开口对准来风,集纳气流,形成风洞,聚集风力,推动风机转动,由转动的风机带动抽水机将低处的水抽向高处,提高水的势能,然后由高处的水推动水轮机释放势能,水轮机带动发电机组,发出电能。
2.在洞式(或喇叭式)结构的开口外,设置可调节的导风板门,用于偏向风的导入。
3.在洞式(包括喇叭式)结构中间或者出风口处安装风轮机,设置开关,用来开启和关闭风轮机的转动。
4.风轮机下面安装抽水机,抽水机下端抽水管与备水库(池)的水源有管道相通,抽水机上端抽水管与高处的蓄水库(池)有管道相通。
5.高处的蓄水库(池),旁边安装水轮发电机组,通过水轮机后的水回流至备水库(池),水在系统中往复循环使用。
6.依照本发明的特点,改造成复式多洞采风结构,属于本发明的技术范畴。
CN201610559595.3A 2016-07-18 2016-07-18 收纳式风力蓄水储能发电系统 Pending CN107630780A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317042A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-24 杨再荣 发电设备及其控制方法
CN108561277A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-21 张俊生 集风力、水力于一体的发电装置
CN114109725A (zh) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 吕艾龙 新型全风力风能发电和风能储能发电综合装备及其方法

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CN101050754A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2007-10-10 戚永维 抗强风风力发电机
CN200961561Y (zh) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-17 河北农业大学 风力抽水蓄能发电调峰技术装置
CN101520029A (zh) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-02 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 一种利用风力生产高品质电力的方法
CN101539094A (zh) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-23 上海品兴科技有限公司 一种聚压式风力发电装置
CN202176458U (zh) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-28 陈革 一种高效风力发电装置
CN204061054U (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-31 盐城玉欣电动科技有限公司 一种风力抽水积放能量智能供电系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200961561Y (zh) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-17 河北农业大学 风力抽水蓄能发电调峰技术装置
CN101050754A (zh) * 2007-05-08 2007-10-10 戚永维 抗强风风力发电机
CN101520029A (zh) * 2008-02-25 2009-09-02 上海奇谋能源技术开发有限公司 一种利用风力生产高品质电力的方法
CN101539094A (zh) * 2009-04-09 2009-09-23 上海品兴科技有限公司 一种聚压式风力发电装置
CN202176458U (zh) * 2011-08-03 2012-03-28 陈革 一种高效风力发电装置
CN204061054U (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-31 盐城玉欣电动科技有限公司 一种风力抽水积放能量智能供电系统

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317042A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2018-07-24 杨再荣 发电设备及其控制方法
CN108561277A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-21 张俊生 集风力、水力于一体的发电装置
CN114109725A (zh) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-01 吕艾龙 新型全风力风能发电和风能储能发电综合装备及其方法

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