CN107622735A - Special-shaped display panel and display device - Google Patents

Special-shaped display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107622735A
CN107622735A CN201710848492.3A CN201710848492A CN107622735A CN 107622735 A CN107622735 A CN 107622735A CN 201710848492 A CN201710848492 A CN 201710848492A CN 107622735 A CN107622735 A CN 107622735A
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pixel
special
border
shaped
area
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CN107622735B (en
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曾勇平
郑斌义
杨雁
吴玲
沈柏平
凌安恺
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device, it is related to display technology field, the viewing area of special-shaped display panel has special-shaped border, special-shaped display panel includes multiple pixels, pixel is divided into low brightness pixel and normal pixels, the brightness of low brightness pixel is less than the brightness of normal pixels under identical driving voltage, multiple pixels form multiple pixel columns extended in a first direction, multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, pixel column or pixel column include pixel groups, pixel groups include the low brightness pixel positioned at pixel groups one end and the normal pixels positioned at the pixel groups other end, normal pixels are set away from special-shaped border;Wherein, first direction intersects with second direction;It is provided with electrode in pixel, set electrode is designed using horizontal farmland in low brightness pixel, and set electrode is using perpendicular farmland design in normal pixels.It so, it is possible to improve the zigzag lines that special-shaped display panel and display device fringe region are shown, be advantageous to lift display effect.

Description

Special-shaped display panel and display device
Technical field
The application is related to display technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the purposes of the display device with display panel is more and more extensive so that people couple The requirement of display panel is more and more diversified, is no longer only satisfied with the conventional performance such as large scale, fine definition of display panel Index, also there is more diversified requirement to the profile of display panel, therefore special-shaped display panel occur.
The appearance of special-shaped display panel breaches the limitation of display panel single rectangular structure, not only causes display effect It is more diversified, and make it that the application approach of display panel is also more and more extensive, it has been successfully applied to such as wrist-watch, glasses Or in the wearable Electronic Design of Intelligent bracelet etc.Compared to convention display, the main distinction of special-shaped display screen is Non-rectangle special shape is presented in its viewing area, and in general, the pixel cell in display screen be mostly rectangular configuration or Other more regular structures, therefore, when it is applied to special-shaped display screen, it show prior art referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 and is carried A kind of structural representation of the special-shaped display screen marginal portion supplied, usual sub-pixel 300 use rectangular configuration, and each picture Element is designed using identical GTG, in the fringe region of display screen, because the PPI of pixel is not high enough, and the side of special-shaped viewing area Cause rectangular pixels can not be filled smoothly, often show flash.That is, the boundary line 400 of sub-pixel 300 and display screen is not Can be fully mated, special-shaped boundary line 4 causes the fringe region of display screen can not place complete sub-pixel, thus, can cause to show Jagged lines is presented in display in the fringe region of screen.
Therefore, the zigzag lines of special-shaped display screen fringe region how is decreased or even eliminated, lifts special-shaped display screen Display effect, it is display field urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
In view of this, technical problems to be solved in this application there is provided a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device, The brightness progress GTG of the pixel of device fringe region is excessive when can be in special-shaped display panel and display, is effectively improved different The sawtooth lines of shape display panel and display device fringe region, be advantageous to be lifted the display of special-shaped display panel and display device Effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application has following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, the application provides a kind of special-shaped display panel, it is characterised in that the display of the special-shaped display panel Area has special-shaped border,
The special-shaped display panel includes multiple pixels, and the pixel is divided into low brightness pixel and normal pixels, identical Driving voltage under the low brightness pixel brightness be less than the normal pixels brightness, multiple pixels formed it is multiple Pixel column that first party upwardly extends, multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, the pixel column or the pixel column bag Pixel groups are included, the pixel groups are included positioned at the low brightness pixel of described pixel groups one end and positioned at the pixel groups other end The normal pixels, the normal pixels are set away from the special-shaped border;Wherein, the first direction and the second direction Intersect;
Wherein, it is provided with electrode in the pixel, set electrode is using the design of horizontal farmland, institute in the low brightness pixel Electrode set in normal pixels is stated to design using perpendicular farmland.
Second aspect, the application provide a kind of display device, including special-shaped display panel, the wherein special-shaped display panel are Special-shaped display panel provided herein.
Compared with prior art, special-shaped display panel described herein and display device, have reached following effect:
In special-shaped display panel provided by the present invention and display device, multiple pixels form what is extended in a first direction Pixel column and multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, have special-shaped border in viewing area, the side on special-shaped border herein Boundary line at least partly intersects with above-mentioned first direction and/or second direction, and particularly the pixel in the application is divided into low-light level picture Element and normal pixels, normal pixels are set away from special-shaped border, and electrode set in low brightness pixel is set using horizontal farmland Count, set electrode is designed using perpendicular farmland in normal pixels.In view of the shape generally elongated in shape of sub-pixel, in first party To length be less than the length of second direction, when electrode set in low brightness pixel is designed using horizontal farmland, low-light level picture The quantitative range for the electrode that can be set in each sub-pixel of element will be bigger, in this way, the Dimmable of low brightness pixel Change scope is also bigger, so as to enable the low brightness pixel near special-shaped borderline region according to different brightness models Carry out transition is enclosed, to improve the zigzag lines that special-shaped display panel and display device fringe region are shown, is made close to heterotype edge The viewing area on boundary border graphics shape in display closer to the shape on special-shaped border, is advantageous to lift the application abnormity display The display effect of panel and display device.
By referring to the drawings to the present invention exemplary embodiment detailed description, further feature of the invention and its Advantage will be made apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 show a kind of structural representation for the special-shaped display screen marginal portion that prior art is provided;
Fig. 2 show a kind of of special-shaped display panel provided herein and forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 show the local pixel layout viewing of special-shaped display panel provided herein;
The one kind for the sub-pixel that the middle low brightness pixel that Fig. 4 show special-shaped display panel provided herein is included Electrode design schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 show a kind of electrode of the sub-pixel that normal pixels are included in special-shaped display panel provided herein Design diagram;
Fig. 6 show another local pixel layout viewing of special-shaped display panel provided herein;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of dashed box D parts in second area in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of electrode of partial pixel in special-shaped display panel provided herein forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that another electrode of partial pixel in special-shaped display panel provided herein forms schematic diagram;
Figure 10 show another local pixel layout viewing of special-shaped display panel provided herein;
Figure 11 show a kind of structural representation of display device provided herein.
Embodiment
Some vocabulary has such as been used to censure specific components among specification and claim.Those skilled in the art should It is understood that hardware manufacturer may call same component with different nouns.This specification and claims are not with name The difference of title is used as the mode for distinguishing component, but is used as the criterion of differentiation with the difference of component functionally.Such as logical The "comprising" of piece specification and claim mentioned in is an open language, therefore should be construed to " include but do not limit In "." substantially " refer in receivable error range, those skilled in the art can be described within a certain error range solution Technical problem, basically reach the technique effect.In addition, " coupling " one word is herein comprising any direct and indirect electric property coupling Means.Therefore, if the first device of described in the text one is coupled to a second device, representing the first device can directly electrical coupling The second device is connected to, or the second device is electrically coupled to indirectly by other devices or coupling means.Specification Subsequent descriptions for implement the application better embodiment, so it is described description be for the purpose of the rule for illustrating the application, It is not limited to scope of the present application.The protection domain of the application is worked as to be defined depending on appended claims institute defender.
Shown in Figure 2 to form schematic diagram for a kind of of special-shaped display panel provided herein, Fig. 3 show this Shen The local pixel layout viewing of the special-shaped display panel please provided, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the application provides a kind of special-shaped display surface Plate 100, the viewing area 11 of special-shaped display panel 100 have special-shaped border 12,
Special-shaped display panel 100 includes multiple pixels, and pixel is divided into low brightness pixel 20 and normal pixels 30, in identical Under driving voltage the brightness of low brightness pixel 20 be less than normal pixels 30 brightness, multiple pixels formed it is multiple in a first direction The pixel column of extension, multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, pixel column or pixel column include pixel groups, and pixel groups include Low brightness pixel 20 positioned at pixel groups one end and the normal pixels 30 positioned at the pixel groups other end, set away from special-shaped border 12 Put;Wherein, first direction intersects with second direction;
Wherein, it is provided with electrode in pixel, set electrode is using the design of horizontal farmland, normal pixels in low brightness pixel 20 Interior set electrode is designed using perpendicular farmland.
Specifically, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, Fig. 3 illustrate only the partial schematic diagram of special-shaped display panel 100, and the figure only shows Part irregular shaped region is gone out, in the embodiment, multiple pixels on display panel form multiple pictures extended in a first direction Plain row and multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, the boundary line on the special-shaped border 12 in the application at least partly with it is above-mentioned First direction and/or second direction intersect.Particularly, the pixel in the application is except including normal pixels 30 (such as during Fig. 3 is shown Mark the pixel that GTG is 255) outside, in addition to low brightness pixel 20 (such as middle mark GTG is the picture less than 255 shown in Fig. 3 Element), wherein normal pixels are set away from special-shaped border 12, and low brightness pixel 20 is set close to special-shaped border 12.Need what is illustrated It is that, in order to ensure the gentle transition of brightness, in the pixel groups including low brightness pixel 20, the number of low brightness pixel may The number of the pixel adjacent more than with special-shaped border 12, namely exist and the non-conterminous low-light level picture in special-shaped border in display panel Element.Each pixel in the application includes multiple sub-pixels, and Fig. 4 show low in special-shaped display panel provided herein A kind of electrode design schematic diagram for the sub-pixel that luminance pixel is included, Fig. 5 show special-shaped display surface provided herein A kind of electrode design schematic diagram for the sub-pixel that normal pixels are included in plate, can be seen that, low brightness pixel 20 from Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Interior set electrode 91 is designed using horizontal farmland, and set electrode 92 is designed using perpendicular farmland in normal pixels 30.In view of son The shape generally elongated in shape of pixel, such as the shape shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, length in a first direction are less than second direction Length, when electrode 91 set in low brightness pixel 20 is designed using horizontal farmland, each electrode extends in a first direction, therefore low The quantitative range for the electrode 91 that can be set in each sub-pixel of luminance pixel 20 will be bigger, the electricity that electrode can be provided The excursion of field is also bigger, in this way, the Dimmable scope of low brightness pixel 20 is also bigger, so as to make to be in Low brightness pixel 20 near special-shaped border 12 can carry out transition according to different brightness ranges, make close to the aobvious of special-shaped border Show that area's border graphics shape in display closer to the shape on special-shaped border, fills to improve special-shaped display panel 100 and display The zigzag lines that fringe region is shown is put, is advantageous to be lifted the display effect of the application abnormity display panel 100 and display device Fruit.
It should be noted that Fig. 3 illustrate only part low brightness pixel 20 and part normal pixels 30 in the application, The direction of viewing area is pointed to by special-shaped border 12, most of region of pixel, which is not shown, can place normal pixels, if in the presence of it His special-shaped border, then can refer to Fig. 3 in the arrangement of the low brightness pixel and normal pixels of special-shaped boundary.The application subsequently occurs The accompanying drawing similar with Fig. 3 can perform like this.In addition, in a pixel column or a pixel column in the application, can wrap Include a pixel groups, two pixel groups or multiple pixel groups.By taking a pixel column as an example, in special-shaped display panel, a picture When the both ends of plain row have one end adjacent with special-shaped border, the pixel column includes a pixel groups;The both ends of one pixel column with When special-shaped border is adjacent, the pixel column includes two pixel groups;If special-shaped display panel has the heterotype edge that chamfering is formed simultaneously When boundary and the special-shaped border formed in the part of viewing area in order to avoid camera or receiver, then in viewing area subregion Pixel column or pixel column can include multiple pixel groups.
Alternatively, referring to Fig. 3, special-shaped border 12 is arc border in special-shaped display panel 100 provided herein;
First tangent line 51 and the second tangent line 52 on arc border are crossed to form the R angles towards arc border, wherein, first cuts Line 51 was the tangent line of arc border first end point, and the second tangent line 52 was the tangent line of the end points of arc border second;
Fig. 6 show another local pixel layout viewing of special-shaped display panel provided herein, the angle bisection at R angles Line 50 by R angles be divided into the first tangent line 51 for while first jiao of R1 and with the second tangent line 52 for while second jiao of R2;First jiao Viewing area 11 between R1 angular bisector 61 and second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 is first area A1, and first jiao of R1 angle is put down Viewing area 11 between the tangent line 51 of separated time 61 and first is second area A2, second jiao of R2 tangent line 52 of angular bisector 62 and second Between viewing area 11 be the 3rd region A3;
In the A1 of first area, on the direction of angular bisector 61 that first jiao of R1 is pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles and Pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles on the second jiao of R2 direction of angular bisector 62, the brightness of the pixel adjacent with arc border In reducing tendency, the brightness of adjacent pixel is in reducing tendency with arc border time;
In second area A2, a pixel groups are located at same pixel column, and special-shaped border 12 is being pointed to by viewing area 11 On direction, the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is in reducing tendency;
In the 3rd region A3, a pixel groups are located at same pixel column, and special-shaped border 12 is being pointed to by viewing area 11 On direction, the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is in reducing tendency.
Specifically, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 show in special-shaped display panel 100 provided herein and irregular shaped region is drawn Point structural representation, the special-shaped border 12 in the embodiment be an arc border, and the first end point for crossing arc border makes and is somebody's turn to do First tangent line 51 on arc border, the second end points for crossing the arc border make second tangent line 52 on the arc border, and this first The tangent line 52 of tangent line 51 and second is crossed to form one towards arc rim angle outside arc border, and the hereinafter referred to as angle is R angles.Continue Referring to Fig. 6, R angles are divided into two angles by the angular bisector 50 at R angles, are first jiao of R1 and second jiao of R2 respectively, wherein first jiao R1 is the angle between the first tangent line 51 and the angular bisector 50 at R angles, and second jiao of R2 is the second tangent line 52 and the angular bisector at R angles Angle between 50.Irregular shaped region is divided into three regions by the application, is by above-mentioned first jiao of R1 angular bisector 61 respectively Viewing area 11 between second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 is divided into first area A1, by the first jiao of R1 He of angular bisector 61 Viewing area 11 between first tangent line 51 is divided into second area A2, and by the second jiao of R2 tangent line 52 of angular bisector 62 and second Between viewing area 11 be divided into the 3rd region A3.
The low brightness pixel 20 that the application is located in first area A1, second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 is in certain rule Rule arrangement, refers to Fig. 6, in the A1 of first area, first jiao of R1 angular bisector 61 is being pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles On direction (i.e. direction C1) and pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 direction on (i.e. direction C2), the brightness positioned at the pixel of arc boundary is in the trend weakened, and the brightness of adjacent pixel is also in and subtracted with arc border time Weak trend, such as in Fig. 6, along above-mentioned two direction, 95,63,47,15 are followed successively by positioned at the pixel gray level of arc boundary, 255,223,207,175,143,63 are followed successively by positioned at the GTG of the pixel of the secondary boundary on arc border, GTG is in successively The trend of reduction, the brightness of respective pixel is in reducing tendency.In second area A2, a pixel groups are located at same pixel column, With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 3, second area A2 includes multiple pixel columns, on the direction that special-shaped border 12 is pointed to by viewing area 11 (i.e. Direction C3), the brightness of each pixel is in reducing tendency in each pixel column, such as in most the first pixel column 81 of pixel quantity, The GTG of pixel is followed successively by 255,207,191,175,127,127,95,47, overall in the trend weakened, in the second pixel column 82 The GTG of pixel is followed successively by 255,238,233,143,79, the GTG of the pixel in the 3rd pixel column 83 is followed successively by 255,238, 159th, 95, the GTG of the pixel in the 4th pixel column 84 is followed successively by 255,207,63, and the pixel in four pixel columns is from viewing area 11 point to the direction on special-shaped border 12 in the trend weakened.In the 3rd region A3, a pixel groups are located at same pixel column, With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 3, the 3rd region A3 includes multiple pixel columns, on the direction that special-shaped border 12 is pointed to by viewing area 11 (i.e. Direction C4), the brightness of pixel is in reducing tendency in each pixel column, such as in most the first pixel column 91 of pixel quantity, pixel GTG be followed successively by 255,207,191,175,127,127,95,47, overall in the trend weakened, pixel in the second pixel column 92 GTG be followed successively by 255,255,238,233,143,79, the GTG of the pixel in the 3rd pixel column 93 is followed successively by 255,238, 159th, 95, the GTG of the pixel in the 4th pixel column 94 is followed successively by 255,207,63, and the pixel in four pixel columns is from viewing area 11 point to the direction on special-shaped border 12 in the trend weakened.
The pixel intensity of first area A1, second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 in the application are used below in conjunction with Fig. 7 The advantages of above-mentioned design, illustrates.Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of dashed box D parts in second area A2 in embodiment illustrated in fig. 6. Pixel near it was divided into clear zone A and crossed dark space B by the boundary line on arc border, is crossed clear zone A and is in arc boundary line Side away from viewing area 11, Saw blade line will occurs in the brightness Ruo Taigao of this subregion, and cross dark space B and be in arc-shaped side Boundary line is close to the side of viewing area 11, if sawtooth striped occurs in the brightness of this subregion too low also result in.It is bright to alleviate Area and cross dark space caused by obvious sawtooth the defects of, the application by cross clear zone A corresponding to pixel set using relatively low GTG Meter (such as GTG is corresponded in Fig. 7 as 95), so can suitably reduce clear zone A brightness, while the picture corresponding to by dark space excessively Element use higher gray scale design (such as the GTG for the pixel being located in Fig. 7 immediately below the B of dark space is 238), in the figure with it is excessively dark GTG adjacent area B be able to will compensate for the brightness of 238 pixels to the brightness for crossing dark space B, properly increase the bright of dark space B Degree.Therefore, the above-mentioned of the application is designed to the appropriate brightness for crossing clear zone weakened positioned at irregular shaped region boundary member, and can Appropriate enhancing effectively reduced clear zone and crossed between dark space positioned at the brightness for crossing dark space of the special-shaped area boundary portion of border 12 Luminance difference, make the viewing area close to special-shaped border in display border graphics shape closer to arc border shape, So as to improve the sawtooth lines of special-shaped boundary member in the prior art, be advantageous to be lifted the application abnormity display panel 100 and The display effect of display device.
Alternatively, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is one kind electricity of partial pixel in special-shaped display panel provided herein Pole forms schematic diagram, and Fig. 9 is that another electrode of partial pixel in special-shaped display panel provided herein forms schematic diagram, In the A1 of first area, on the direction of angular bisector 61 that first jiao of R1 is pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles (i.e. direction C1) with And pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 direction on (i.e. direction C2), it is adjacent with arc border Pixel in set electrode length it is identical, the quantity of electrode is in reduced trend;With arc border time in adjacent pixel The length of the electrode of setting is identical, and the quantity of electrode is in reduced trend, referring to Fig. 8, or,
The quantity of the electrode set in the pixel adjacent with arc border is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced;With The quantity of the electrode set in the adjacent pixel in arc border time is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced, referring to Fig. 9.
Specifically, in the A1 of first area, pointing to first jiao of R1 angular bisector by the angular bisector 50 at R angles Pointed on 61 direction and by the angular bisector 50 at R angles on the second jiao of R2 direction of angular bisector 62, with arc border phase The brightness of adjacent pixel is in reducing tendency, and so that the brightness of the pixel adjacent with arc border time is also in the trend weakened, originally Application it is required that the electric field level for being applied to the pixel adjacent with arc border be in reducing tendency, and also to be applied to and The electric field level of the adjacent pixel in arc border time is also in reducing tendency, when electrode set in the sub-pixel in each pixel The quantity of electrode simultaneously, to make electric field level be in reducing tendency, can be arranged to reduced trend by identical length, should referring to Fig. 8 In embodiment, the electrode set in adjacent with arc border in the A1 of first area and secondary adjacent pixel in each sub-pixel is grown All same is spent, the number x sub pixel a of electrode includes 5 strip electrodes, and sub-pixel b includes 1 strip electrode, and sub-pixel c includes 2 electricity Pole, the quantity along direction C1 and direction C2 electrodes are to reduce.In addition to such a mode, referring to Fig. 9, in the figure, positioned at first The quantity of the electrode set in the A1 of region in adjacent pixel adjacent and secondary with arc border in each sub-pixel is identical, is 5, (i.e. direction C1) and put down on the direction of angular bisector 61 that first jiao of R1 is pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles by the angle at R angles Separated time 50 is pointed on the direction of second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 (i.e. direction C2), each sub- picture in the pixel adjacent with arc border The length of set electrode is in the trend reduced in element, i.e. the length of set electrode is more than in sub-pixel b in sub-pixel a The length of set electrode, the length of set electrode is also greater than the length of electrode set in sub-pixel c in sub-pixel a Degree.Such a mode is equally enabled on the direction of angular bisector 61 that first jiao of R1 is pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles (i.e. Direction C1) and pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 direction on (i.e. direction C2), be applied to The electric field level of the pixel adjacent with arc border is in reducing tendency, and also to be applied to the picture adjacent with arc border time The electric field level of element is also in reducing tendency.By the length for changing the electrode in the pixel near arc border set by each sub-pixel Degree or quantity, brightness that can be to these pixels carry out flexible transition, can suitably weaken the mistake positioned at irregular shaped region boundary member The brightness in clear zone, and can suitably strengthen the brightness for crossing dark space positioned at the special-shaped area boundary portion of border 12, effectively reduce Clear zone and the luminance difference crossed between dark space are crossed, makes the border graphics shape in display of the viewing area close to special-shaped border closer Shape in arc border, the sawtooth lines of irregular shaped region boundary member in the prior art is improved, so as to be advantageous to lifting originally Apply for the display effect of special-shaped display panel 100 and display device.
Alternatively, continuing with referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the A1 of first area, first is being pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles On the direction of angle R1 angular bisector 61, the pixel adjacent with arc border forms the first boundary pixel group, with arc border time Adjacent pixel forms first time boundary pixel group;Second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62 is being pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles On direction, the pixel adjacent with arc border forms the second boundary pixel groups, and adjacent pixel forms second with arc border time Secondary border pixel groups;
First boundary pixel group is corresponding with the quantity of the electrode of setting and length in each pixel in the second boundary pixel groups Equal, first time boundary pixel group is corresponding with the quantity of the electrode of setting and length in each pixel in second of boundary pixel group It is equal.
Specifically, in the first area A1 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, pointing to first jiao of R1's by the angular bisector 50 at R angles On the direction of angular bisector 61, the first boundary pixel group adjacent with arc border includes pixel 1, pixel 2 and pixel 3, by R The angular bisector 50 at angle is pointed on the direction of second jiao of R2 angular bisector 62, the second boundary pixel groups adjacent with arc border Including pixel 4, pixel 5 and pixel 6, it is 63 that wherein pixel 1 is equal with the GTG of pixel 4, each son in pixel 1 and pixel 4 The quantity of set electrode and identical length etc. in pixel, pixel 2 equal with the GTG of pixel 4 is 47, pixel 2 and pixel The quantity of set electrode and identical length etc. in sub-pixel in 4, pixel 3 equal with the GTG of pixel 6 is 15, pixel 3 and pixel 6 in sub-pixel in set electrode quantity and identical length etc..Similarly, in the angular bisector 50 by R angles Point on the first jiao of R1 direction of angular bisector 61, adjacent first time boundary pixel group and and arc-shaped side with arc border time The quantity of set electrode and length correspond equal in each sub-pixel in second adjacent of boundary pixel group of boundary time. Using such a symmetrical design so that the compensation brightness in the too dark brightness area at symmetric position is identical, and causes at symmetric position Brightness cross clear zone brightness deterioration amount it is identical, in addition consider put down at the angle that first jiao of R1 is pointed to by the angular bisector 50 at R angles On the direction of separated time 61, and point on the second jiao of R2 direction of angular bisector 62, the brightness of pixel in reducing tendency, this It can just make the luminance transition at special-shaped border 12 more smooth, make the border figure in display of the viewing area close to special-shaped border Shape reduces the first area A1 at special-shaped border 12 and zigzag striped occurs significantly closer to the shape on arc border Phenomenon, be advantageous to be lifted the display effect of special-shaped display panel 100.
Alternatively, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in second area A2, the direction on special-shaped border 12 is being pointed to by viewing area 11 On, the length of the electrode set in the pixel in each pixel column is identical, and the quantity of electrode is in reduced trend, or, each pixel The quantity of the electrode set in pixel in row is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced.
Specifically, in the second area A2 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, on the direction for pointing to special-shaped border 12 by viewing area 11 (i.e. direction C3), to make the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column can be set in the trend weakened in the pixel in each pixel column The length of electrode be arranged to identical, the quantity for making electrode is in institute in sub-pixel d in reduced trend, such as the first pixel column The quantity of the electrode of setting is 5, and the quantity of set electrode is 3 in sub-pixel e, set electrode in sub-pixel f Quantity be 2, the quantity of set electrode is 1 in sub-pixel g, is in reduced trend along direction C3, electrode this Kind design method make it that on the direction for pointing to special-shaped border 12 by viewing area 11 electric field corresponding to the pixel in each pixel column is in The trend of decrease.Certainly,, can also be by each picture on the direction for pointing to special-shaped border 12 by viewing area 11 in addition to such a mode The quantity of the electrode set in pixel in plain row is arranged to identical, while makes the length of electrode in the trend reduced, referring to figure 9, the quantity of set electrode is 5 in sub-pixel d, e, f and g, but length is in the trend reduced, such a same energy of mode Electric field corresponding to the pixel in each pixel column is enough set the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is become in what is weakened in the trend weakened Gesture.The application is by changing the length or number of the electrode in the pixel near second area A2 arcs border set by each sub-pixel Amount, brightness that can be to these pixels carry out flexible transition, can suitably weaken and be located at irregular shaped region boundary portion in second area A2 That divides crosses the brightness in clear zone, and can suitably strengthen in second area A2 and cross dark space positioned at the area boundary portion of heterotype edge circle 12 Brightness, effectively reduce and clear zone and the luminance difference crossed between dark space crossed in second area A2, make close to the aobvious of special-shaped border Show that area's border graphics shape in display closer to the shape on arc border, is advantageous to improve irregular shaped region side in the prior art The sawtooth lines of boundary part, so as to be advantageous to lift the display effect of the application abnormity display panel 100 and display device.
Alternatively, continuing with referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the 3rd region A3, special-shaped border 12 is being pointed to by viewing area 11 On direction (i.e. direction C4), the length of the electrode set in the pixel in each pixel column is identical, and the quantity of electrode becomes in what is reduced Gesture, or, the quantity of the electrode set in the pixel in each pixel column is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced.
Specifically, in the 3rd region A3 of embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, the direction on special-shaped border 12 is being pointed to by viewing area 11 On, can be by the electrode set in the pixel in each pixel column to make the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column in the trend weakened Length is arranged to identical, and the quantity for making electrode is in that the quantity of electrode set in reduced trend, such as sub-pixel h is 5, The quantity of set electrode is 3 in sub-pixel i, and the quantity of set electrode is 2 in sub-pixel j, institute in sub-pixel k The quantity of the electrode of setting is 1, is in reduction trend along direction C4 number of electrodes, such a design method of electrode cause by Viewing area 11 is pointed on the direction on special-shaped border 12, and electric field corresponding to the pixel in each pixel column is in the trend weakened.Certainly, remove , referring to Fig. 9, can also be by the picture in each pixel column on the direction for pointing to special-shaped border 12 by viewing area 11 outside such a mode The quantity of the electrode set in plain is arranged to identical, while makes the length of electrode in the trend reduced, for example, sub-pixel h, i, j and The quantity of set electrode is 5 in k, but trend of the length of electrode along C4 directions in reduction, so equally can Electric field corresponding to the pixel in each pixel column is set the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is become in what is weakened in the trend weakened Gesture.The length or number that the application passes through the electrode set by each sub-pixel in the pixel near the 3rd region A3 arcs border of change Amount, brightness that can be to these pixels carry out flexible transition, can suitably weaken and be located at irregular shaped region boundary portion in the 3rd region A3 That divides crosses the brightness in clear zone, and can suitably strengthen in the 3rd region A3 and cross dark space positioned at the area boundary portion of heterotype edge circle 12 Brightness, effectively reduce and clear zone and the luminance difference crossed between dark space crossed in the 3rd region A3, make close to the aobvious of special-shaped border Show that area's border graphics shape in display closer to the shape on arc border, is advantageous to improve irregular shaped region side in the prior art The sawtooth lines of boundary part, so as to be advantageous to lift the display effect of the application abnormity display panel 100 and display device.
Alternatively, the direction of viewing area 11 is being perpendicularly oriented to by the first tangent line 51, second area A2 includes what is be arranged in order Second area A2 the first rows pixel groups, second area A2 the second row pixel groups to second area A2 nth row of pixels groups;
The direction of viewing area 11 is being perpendicularly oriented to by the second tangent line 52, the 3rd region A3 includes the 3rd region being arranged in order A3 first rows pixel groups, the 3rd region A3 secondary series pixel groups to the 3rd region A3 Nth column pixel groups;
Second area A2 X row pixel groups and the number of the electrode set in each pixel in the 3rd region A3 X row pixel groups Amount and length correspondent equal, wherein, 1≤X≤N, X, N are positive integer.
Specifically, continuing with referring to Fig. 3, second area A2 includes multiple pixel groups, and each pixel groups are by one-row pixels Form, the direction of viewing area 11 is being perpendicularly oriented to by the first tangent line 51, second area A2 includes second area A2 the first rows successively Pixel groups 81, the second rows of second area A2 pixel groups 82 to second area A2 nth row of pixels groups.Second area A2 includes multiple Pixel groups, each pixel groups are made up of a row pixel, and the direction of viewing area 11, the 3rd region are being perpendicularly oriented to by the second tangent line 52 A3 includes the 3rd region A3 first rows pixel groups 91, the region A3 Nth columns of the 3rd region A3 secondary series pixel groups 92 to the 3rd successively Pixel groups.Particularly, second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 pixel groups are presented regularity and set, and second in second area A2 Region A2 nth row of pixels group and the interior electrode set of each pixel in the 3rd region A3 Nth column pixel groups in the 3rd region A3 Quantity and length correspondent equal, this allows for the electric field change rule and the 3rd of each pixel in second area A2 nth row of pixels groups The electric field change rule of each pixel is identical in the A3 Nth column pixel groups of region, and brightness changing rule is also identical.Using so symmetrical Design so that in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3, the compensation brightness in the too dark brightness area at symmetric position is identical, and causes The brightness deterioration amount that clear zone is crossed in brightness at symmetric position is identical, considers pointing to first by the angular bisector 50 at R angles in addition On the direction of angle R1 angular bisector 61, and on the direction of second jiao of R2 of sensing angular bisector 62, it is in subtract that the brightness of pixel, which is, Weak trend, this can just make the luminance transition of the pixel at special-shaped border 12 more smooth, make close to special-shaped border Viewing area border graphics shape in display closer to the shape on arc border, reduces first at special-shaped border 12 significantly There is the phenomenon of zigzag striped in region A1, is advantageous to be lifted the display effect of special-shaped display panel 100.
Alternatively, the GTG differed between the low brightness pixel 20 of different brightness is 16 integral multiple.
Specifically, it is bright due to each pixel for the low brightness pixel 20 of the different brightness near special-shaped border 12 Degree is being pointed to first jiao of R1 angle bisection by the angular bisector 50 at R angles in certain Long-term change trend, such as first area A1 The direction of line 61, the brightness of the pixel in the pixel groups adjacent with special-shaped border 12 is in reducing tendency, the ash between them It is in reduction trend that rank, which is also,.By most secretly having 0 to 255 totally 256 brightness layers to most bright brightness change when display panel is shown Secondary, referred to as 256 GTGs, in the application, the GTG differed between the low brightness pixel 20 of different brightness is 16 integral multiple, example Such as, the GTG of low brightness pixel 20 can be 15,31,47 ..., 143,207,239 etc., wherein, brightness in low brightness pixel Minimum pixel be 15 GTGs, and the pixel of brightness maximum is 239 GTGs in low brightness pixel, in the position adjacent with special-shaped border Selected to need the low brightness pixel set according to brightness demand, now pixel split shed size has designed, and saves again The secondary time for carrying out technological design.Only need to design 6 low brightness pixels if the integral multiple of design GTG difference 32, it is different bright The low brightness pixel number of degree is very few, it is impossible to meets the different brightness demands of special-shaped boundary neighboring pixels;If design GTG difference 8 Integral multiple then need design 30 low brightness pixels, the low brightness pixel number of different brightness is relatively more, design it is relatively multiple It is miscellaneous.The low brightness pixel of 14 kinds of different brightness is designed in present embodiment, design is relatively easy, while can realize low brightness pixel More rich brightness change.
It should be noted that can be according to the low-light level of different brightness in different brightness Demand Design abnormity display panels The grey decision-making differed between pixel, the GTG differed between the low brightness pixel of different brightness in above-described embodiment are 16 integer Only it is again a kind of optional performance, is not the restriction to all situations in the present invention.Certainly, except the integral multiple of selection 16 is made Outside grey jump between each low brightness pixel, other values can be also selected according to the actual requirements as between each low brightness pixel Grey jump, the application is not especially limited to this.
Alternatively, Figure 10 show another local pixel layout viewing of special-shaped display panel provided herein, R angles Angular bisector 50 first area A1 is divided into the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12, the first subregion A11 is close Second area A2, the second subregion A12 is close to the 3rd region A3;
The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 is more than or equal to the first subregion in pixel groups in second area A2 The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in pixel groups in A11;
The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 is more than or equal to the second subregion in pixel groups in 3rd region A3 The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in pixel groups in A12.
Specifically, Figure 10 is referred to, first area A1 is divided into close to second by the angular bisector 50 at R angles in the embodiment Pixel groups in region A2 the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 close to the 3rd region A3, the first subregion A11 In the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 the number pixel more adjacent with special-shaped border 12 than in the pixel groups in second area A2 Number it is few, and the number of pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in the pixel groups in the second subregion A12 is than the 3rd region The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 is few in pixel groups in A3.Close to the first subregion of the angular bisector 50 at R angles A11 and the second subregion A12, the arcuate shape on special-shaped border is obvious, sets pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in pixel groups Number it is few, then special-shaped border luminance transition is finer and smoother, weakens special-shaped border and shows crenellated phenomena, shows during display Boundary shape is closer to arcuate shape;Second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 respectively close to special-shaped border two end points, The border being connected in display panel with two end points on special-shaped border is all the border of rule, and visually arc trend is than the first son Region A11 and the second subregion A12 are weak, and more pixel can be set adjacent with special-shaped border.
Alternatively, in the pixel groups in Tu10Zhong, the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 with the special-shaped phase of border 12 The number of adjacent pixel is less than or equal to the low-light level in the pixel groups in 2, first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 The number of pixel 20 is less than or equal to 2;
In pixel groups in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 the number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 be more than etc. In 2, the number of the low brightness pixel 20 in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 pixel groups is more than or equal to 2.
Specifically, the application the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 radian are larger, adjacent with special-shaped border 12 Pixel number it is less, in one embodiment, such as Figure 10, the application are located at the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 In each pixel groups in, the number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12, which is respectively less than, is equal to 2, and the number of low brightness pixel 20 is also equal Less than or equal to 2, in this way, in the pixel groups comprising low brightness pixel, the number of low brightness pixel is more than or equal to the pixel The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border in group, the luminance difference on viewing area abnormity border is reduced, weaken display saw The phenomenon of tooth, so that the brightness change at the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 special-shaped border 12 is more flat It is slow, be advantageous to avoid occurring zigzag striped at the first subregion A11 and the second subregion A12 special-shaped border 12, lifting the One region A1 display effect.Similarly, it is adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in the pixel groups in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 The number of pixel be more than or equal to 2, the number of the low brightness pixel 20 in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 pixel groups is big In equal to 2, in the pixel groups comprising low brightness pixel, the number of low brightness pixel be more than or equal in the pixel groups with it is different The number of the adjacent pixel in shape border, the luminance difference on viewing area abnormity border is reduced, weakens the phenomenon of display sawtooth, Be advantageous to be lifted second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 display effect.
Alternatively, refer in Figure 10 second areas A2 and the 3rd region A3, of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 Number is equal with the number of low brightness pixel 20.
Specifically, Tu10Zhong, second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 pixel are designed using symmetrical, in second area A2 The number of the pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 is equal with the number of pixel adjacent with special-shaped border 12 in the 3rd region A3, and And the number of the low brightness pixel 20 in second area A2 is equal with the number of the low brightness pixel 20 in the 3rd region A3.Using So symmetrical design, pixel all adjacent with special-shaped border in second area A2 and the 3rd region A3 is arranged to low bright Pixel is spent, weakens crenellated phenomena, while the brightness for pointing to by viewing area low brightness pixel on the direction on special-shaped border gradually subtracts It is weak, the even transition of brightness can be realized, is advantageous to be lifted the display effect of special-shaped display panel 100.
Based on same inventive concept, the application also provides a kind of display device, and referring to Figure 11, Figure 11 show the application institute A kind of structural representation of the display device of offer, display device 200 provided herein, including special-shaped display panel 100, The special-shaped display panel 100 is special-shaped display panel 100 provided herein.Display device provided herein can be with For:Wrist-watch, mobile phone, tablet personal computer, television set, display, notebook computer, DPF, navigator etc. are any to have reality The product or part of function.The embodiment of display device 200 can be found in the implementation of above-mentioned special-shaped display panel 100 in the application Example, repeating part, here is omitted.
By various embodiments above, beneficial effect existing for the application is:
In special-shaped display panel provided by the present invention and display device, multiple pixels form what is extended in a first direction Pixel column and multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction, have special-shaped border in viewing area, the side on special-shaped border herein Boundary line at least partly intersects with above-mentioned first direction and/or second direction, and particularly the pixel in the application is divided into low-light level picture Element and normal pixels, normal pixels are set away from special-shaped border, and electrode set in low brightness pixel is set using horizontal farmland Count, set electrode is designed using perpendicular farmland in normal pixels.In view of the shape generally elongated in shape of sub-pixel, in first party To length be less than the length of second direction, when electrode set in low brightness pixel is designed using horizontal farmland, low-light level picture The quantitative range for the electrode that can be set in each sub-pixel of element will be bigger, in this way, the Dimmable of low brightness pixel Change scope is also bigger, so as to enable the low brightness pixel near special-shaped borderline region according to different brightness models Carry out transition is enclosed, to improve the zigzag lines that special-shaped display panel and display device fringe region are shown, is advantageous to lifting originally Apply for the display effect of special-shaped display panel and display device.
Some preferred embodiments of the application have shown and described in described above, but as previously described, it should be understood that the application Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, Modification and environment, and above-mentioned teaching or the technology or knowledge of association area can be passed through in the scope of the invention is set forth herein It is modified., then all should be in this Shen and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from spirit and scope Please be in the protection domain of appended claims.

Claims (12)

  1. A kind of 1. special-shaped display panel, it is characterised in that the viewing area of the special-shaped display panel has special-shaped border,
    The special-shaped display panel includes multiple pixels, and the pixel is divided into low brightness pixel and normal pixels, is driven in identical The brightness of the low brightness pixel is less than the brightness of the normal pixels under dynamic voltage, and multiple pixels form multiple first Pixel column, the multiple pixel columns extended in a second direction just upwardly extended, the pixel column or the pixel column include picture Plain group, the pixel groups are included positioned at the low brightness pixel of described pixel groups one end and positioned at described in the pixel groups other end Normal pixels, the normal pixels are set away from the special-shaped border;Wherein, the first direction is handed over the second direction Fork;
    Wherein, it is provided with electrode in the pixel, set electrode is designed using horizontal farmland in the low brightness pixel, described normal Electrode set in pixel is advised to design using perpendicular farmland.
  2. 2. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The special-shaped border is arc border;
    First tangent line and the second tangent line on the arc border are crossed to form the R angles towards the arc border, wherein, described One tangent line was the tangent line of arc border first end point, and second tangent line was cutting for the end points of arc border second Line;
    The R angles are divided into using first tangent line as first jiao of side and cut with described second by the angular bisector at the R angles Line is second jiao of side;The viewing area between described first jiao of angular bisector and described second jiao of angular bisector is the One region, the viewing area between described first jiao of angular bisector and first tangent line are second area, described second The viewing area between the angular bisector at angle and second tangent line is the 3rd region;
    In the first area, by the R angles angular bisector point to described first jiao angular bisector direction on and By the R angles angular bisector point to described second jiao angular bisector direction on, it is adjacent with the arc border described in The brightness of pixel is in reducing tendency, and the brightness of the adjacent pixel is in reducing tendency with the arc border time;
    In the second area, the pixel groups are located at the same pixel column, described in being pointed to as the viewing area On the direction on special-shaped border, the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is in reducing tendency;
    In the 3rd region, the pixel groups are located at the same pixel column, described in being pointed to as the viewing area On the direction on special-shaped border, the brightness of the pixel in each pixel column is in reducing tendency.
  3. 3. special-shaped display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the first area, by the R angles Angular bisector points on the direction of described first jiao of angular bisector and points to described second jiao by the angular bisector at the R angles Angular bisector direction on, the length of the electrode set in the pixel adjacent with the arc border is identical, electrode Quantity is in reduced trend;The length of the electrode set in the pixel adjacent with the arc border time is identical, electrode Quantity is in reduced trend, or,
    The quantity of the electrode set in the pixel adjacent with the arc border is identical, and the length of electrode becomes in what is reduced Gesture;The quantity of the electrode set in the pixel adjacent with the arc border time is identical, and the length of electrode becomes in what is reduced Gesture.
  4. 4. special-shaped display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In the first area, by the R angles The angular bisector angular bisector that points to described first jiao direction on, the pixel adjacent with the arc border forms the One border pixel groups, the adjacent pixel forms first time boundary pixel group with the arc border time;By the R angles Angular bisector is pointed on the direction of described second jiao of angular bisector, and the pixel adjacent with the arc border forms second Boundary pixel group, the adjacent pixel forms second of boundary pixel group with the arc border time;
    The first boundary pixel group and the quantity and length of the electrode set in each pixel in the second boundary pixel groups Correspondent equal, the first time boundary pixel group and the number of the electrode set in each pixel in second of boundary pixel group Amount and length correspondent equal.
  5. 5. special-shaped display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the second area, by described aobvious Show that the length for the electrode that area is pointed on the direction on the special-shaped border, is set in the pixel in each pixel column is identical, electrode Quantity be in reduced trend, or,
    The quantity of the electrode set in pixel in each pixel column is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced.
  6. 6. special-shaped display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:In the 3rd region, by described aobvious Show that the length for the electrode that area is pointed on the direction on the special-shaped border, is set in the pixel in each pixel column is identical, electrode Quantity be in reduced trend, or,
    The quantity of the electrode set in pixel in each pixel column is identical, and the length of electrode is in the trend reduced.
  7. 7. special-shaped display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in being perpendicularly oriented to by first tangent line The direction of viewing area, the second area include second area the first row pixel groups, second area the second row picture being arranged in order Plain group to second area nth row of pixels group;
    The direction of the viewing area is being perpendicularly oriented to by second tangent line, the 3rd region includes the 3rd area being arranged in order Domain first row pixel groups, the 3rd region secondary series pixel groups to the 3rd region Nth column pixel groups;
    The second area X row pixel groups and the number of the electrode set in each pixel in the 3rd region X row pixel groups Amount and length correspondent equal, wherein, 1≤X≤N, X, N are positive integer.
  8. 8. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the low brightness pixel of different brightness The GTG of difference is 16 integral multiple.
  9. 9. special-shaped display panel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The angular bisector at the R angles is by described first Region division is the first subregion and the second subregion, and first subregion is close to the second area, second sub-district Domain is close to the 3rd region;
    The number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border is more than or equal to the described first son in pixel groups in the second area The number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border in pixel groups in region;
    The number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border is more than or equal to the described second son in pixel groups in 3rd region The number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border in pixel groups in region.
  10. 10. special-shaped display panel according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:First subregion and second son In pixel groups in region the number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border be less than or equal to 2, first subregion and The number of the low brightness pixel in pixel groups in second subregion is less than or equal to 2;
    The number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border is more than in pixel groups in the second area and the 3rd region Equal to 2, the number of the low brightness pixel in the pixel groups in the second area and the 3rd region is more than or equal to 2.
  11. 11. special-shaped display panel according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The second area and the 3rd region In, the number of the pixel adjacent with the special-shaped border is equal with the number of the low brightness pixel.
  12. 12. a kind of display device, including special-shaped display panel, it is characterised in that the special-shaped display panel be claim 1 to 11 any described special-shaped display panel.
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